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{"title"=>"Early Neolithic Water Wells Reveal the World's Oldest Wood Architecture", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Willy", "last_name"=>"Tegel", "scopus_author_id"=>"36094946100"}, {"first_name"=>"Rengert", "last_name"=>"Elburg", "scopus_author_id"=>"8586283500"}, {"first_name"=>"Dietrich", "last_name"=>"Hakelberg", "scopus_author_id"=>"11040294200"}, {"first_name"=>"Harald", "last_name"=>"Stäuble", "scopus_author_id"=>"6507854690"}, {"first_name"=>"Ulf", "last_name"=>"Büntgen", "scopus_author_id"=>"10140927300"}, {"first_name"=>"Michael D.", "last_name"=>"Petraglia", "scopus_author_id"=>"7003671891"}], "year"=>2012, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"issn"=>"19326203", "pui"=>"366299780", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0051374", "sgr"=>"84871286278", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84871286278", "isbn"=>"1932-6203", "pmid"=>"23284685"}, "id"=>"10b806cc-83d3-3a8b-a1bd-6d5ff0cd39d9", "abstract"=>"The European Neolithization ~6000-4000 BC represents a pivotal change in human history when farming spread and the mobile style of life of the hunter-foragers was superseded by the agrarian culture. Permanent settlement structures and agricultural production systems required fundamental innovations in technology, subsistence, and resource utilization. Motivation, course, and timing of this transformation, however, remain debatable. Here we present annually resolved and absolutely dated dendroarchaeological information from four wooden water wells of the early Neolithic period that were excavated in Eastern Germany. A total of 151 oak timbers preserved in a waterlogged environment were dated between 5469 and 5098 BC and reveal unexpectedly refined carpentry skills. The recently discovered water wells enable for the first time a detailed insight into the earliest wood architecture and display the technological capabilities of humans ~7000 years ago. The timbered well constructions made of old oak trees feature an unopened tree-ring archive from which annually resolved and absolutely dated environmental data can be culled. Our results question the principle of continuous evolutionary development in prehistoric technology, and contradict the common belief that metal was necessary for complex timber constructions. Early Neolithic craftsmanship now suggests that the first farmers were also the first carpenters.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/early-neolithic-water-wells-reveal-worlds-oldest-wood-architecture", "reader_count"=>72, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>3, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>3, "Researcher"=>20, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>3, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>16, "Student > Postgraduate"=>1, "Student > Master"=>5, "Other"=>6, "Student > Bachelor"=>9, "Lecturer"=>2, "Professor"=>4}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Unspecified"=>3, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>3, "Researcher"=>20, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>3, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>16, "Student > Postgraduate"=>1, "Student > Master"=>5, "Other"=>6, "Student > Bachelor"=>9, "Lecturer"=>2, "Professor"=>4}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Unspecified"=>3, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>9, "Arts and Humanities"=>25, "Business, Management and Accounting"=>1, "Chemistry"=>1, "Computer Science"=>2, "Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>4, "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>1, "Engineering"=>6, "Environmental Science"=>7, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>1, "Materials Science"=>1, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>2, "Social Sciences"=>9}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Materials Science"=>{"Materials Science"=>1}, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>2}, "Social Sciences"=>{"Social Sciences"=>9}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>3}, "Environmental Science"=>{"Environmental Science"=>7}, "Arts and Humanities"=>{"Arts and Humanities"=>25}, "Engineering"=>{"Engineering"=>6}, "Chemistry"=>{"Chemistry"=>1}, "Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>{"Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>4}, "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>{"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>1}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>9}, "Computer Science"=>{"Computer Science"=>2}, "Business, Management and Accounting"=>{"Business, Management and Accounting"=>1}, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>{"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>1}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"Czech Republic"=>1, "Luxembourg"=>1, "Brazil"=>1, "Mexico"=>1, "Portugal"=>1, "Germany"=>3, "Spain"=>3}, "group_count"=>2}

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• {"issn"=>["0939-6314", "1617-6278"], "journal_title"=>"Vegetation History and Archaeobotany", "journal_abbreviation"=>"Veget Hist Archaeobot", "article_title"=>"Dendrochronological analyses of wood samples from a Late Bronze to early Iron Age site at Lake Luokesa, Lithuania", "contributors"=>{"contributor"=>{"given_name"=>"Niels", "surname"=>"Bleicher", "first_author"=>"true", "sequence"=>"first", "contributor_role"=>"author"}}, "volume"=>"23", "issue"=>"4", "first_page"=>"355", "year"=>"2014", "publication_type"=>"full_text", "doi"=>"10.1007/s00334-014-0463-1", "fl_count"=>"4"}
• {"issn"=>["1461-4103", "1749-6314"], "journal_title"=>"Environmental Archaeology", "journal_abbreviation"=>"Environmental Archaeology", "article_title"=>"The role of food storage in human niche construction: An example from Neolithic Europe", "contributors"=>{"contributor"=>[{"given_name"=>"Michael J.", "surname"=>"O'Brien", "first_author"=>"true", "sequence"=>"first", "contributor_role"=>"author"}, {"given_name"=>"R. Alexander", "surname"=>"Bentley", "first_author"=>"false", "sequence"=>"additional", "contributor_role"=>"author"}]}, "volume"=>"20", "issue"=>"4", "first_page"=>"364", "year"=>"2015", "publication_type"=>"full_text", "doi"=>"10.1179/1749631414Y.0000000053", "fl_count"=>"1"}
• {"issn"=>"02773791", "journal_title"=>"Quaternary Science Reviews", "journal_abbreviation"=>"Quaternary Science Reviews", "article_title"=>"Calendar-dated glacier variations in the western European Alps during the Neoglacial: the Mer de Glace record, Mont Blanc massif", "contributors"=>{"contributor"=>[{"given_name"=>"Melaine", "surname"=>"Le Roy", "first_author"=>"true", "sequence"=>"first", "contributor_role"=>"author"}, {"given_name"=>"Kurt", "surname"=>"Nicolussi", "first_author"=>"false", "sequence"=>"additional", "contributor_role"=>"author"}, {"given_name"=>"Philip", "surname"=>"Deline", "first_author"=>"false", "sequence"=>"additional", "contributor_role"=>"author"}, {"given_name"=>"Laurent", "surname"=>"Astrade", "first_author"=>"false", "sequence"=>"additional", "contributor_role"=>"author"}, {"given_name"=>"Jean-Louis", "surname"=>"Edouard", "first_author"=>"false", "sequence"=>"additional", "contributor_role"=>"author"}, {"given_name"=>"Cécile", "surname"=>"Miramont", "first_author"=>"false", "sequence"=>"additional", "contributor_role"=>"author"}, {"given_name"=>"Fabien", "surname"=>"Arnaud", "first_author"=>"false", "sequence"=>"additional", "contributor_role"=>"author"}]}, "volume"=>"108", "first_page"=>"1", "year"=>"2015", "publication_type"=>"full_text", "doi"=>"10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.10.033", "fl_count"=>"7"}
• {"issn"=>["0033-8222", "1945-5755"], "journal_title"=>"Radiocarbon", "journal_abbreviation"=>"Radiocarbon", "article_title"=>"Potential for a New Multimillennial Tree-Ring Chronology from Subfossil Balkan River Oaks", "contributors"=>{"contributor"=>[{"given_name"=>"Charlotte L.", "surname"=>"Pearson", "first_author"=>"true", "sequence"=>"first", "contributor_role"=>"author"}, {"given_name"=>"Tomasz", "surname"=>"Ważny", "first_author"=>"false", "sequence"=>"additional", "contributor_role"=>"author"}, {"given_name"=>"Peter I.", "surname"=>"Kuniholm", "first_author"=>"false", "sequence"=>"additional", "contributor_role"=>"author"}, {"given_name"=>"Katarina", "surname"=>"Botić", "first_author"=>"false", "sequence"=>"additional", "contributor_role"=>"author"}, {"given_name"=>"Aleksandar", "surname"=>"Durman", "first_author"=>"false", "sequence"=>"additional", "contributor_role"=>"author"}, {"given_name"=>"Katherine", "surname"=>"Seufer", "first_author"=>"false", "sequence"=>"additional", "contributor_role"=>"author"}]}, "volume"=>"56", "issue"=>"04", "first_page"=>"S51", "year"=>"2014", "publication_type"=>"full_text", "doi"=>"10.1017/S0033822200050359", "fl_count"=>"0"}
• {"issn"=>"11257865", "journal_title"=>"Dendrochronologia", "journal_abbreviation"=>"Dendrochronologia", "article_title"=>"Eneolithic pile dwellings south of the Alps precisely dated with tree-ring chronologies from the north", "contributors"=>{"contributor"=>[{"given_name"=>"Katarina", "surname"=>"Čufar", "first_author"=>"true", "sequence"=>"first", "contributor_role"=>"author"}, {"given_name"=>"Willy", "surname"=>"Tegel", "first_author"=>"false", "sequence"=>"additional", "contributor_role"=>"author"}, {"given_name"=>"Maks", "surname"=>"Merela", "first_author"=>"false", "sequence"=>"additional", "contributor_role"=>"author"}, {"given_name"=>"Bernd", "surname"=>"Kromer", "first_author"=>"false", "sequence"=>"additional", "contributor_role"=>"author"}, {"given_name"=>"Anton", "surname"=>"Velušček", "first_author"=>"false", "sequence"=>"additional", "contributor_role"=>"author"}]}, "volume"=>"35", "first_page"=>"91", "year"=>"2015", "publication_type"=>"full_text", "doi"=>"10.1016/j.dendro.2015.07.005", "fl_count"=>"1"}
• {"issn"=>"03054403", "journal_title"=>"Journal of Archaeological Science", "journal_abbreviation"=>"Journal of Archaeological Science", "article_title"=>"Tree-rings, forest history and cultural heritage: current state and future prospects of dendroarchaeology in the Iberian Peninsula", "contributors"=>{"contributor"=>[{"given_name"=>"M.", "surname"=>"Domínguez-Delmás", "first_author"=>"true", "sequence"=>"first", "contributor_role"=>"author"}, {"given_name"=>"R.", "surname"=>"Alejano-Monge", "first_author"=>"false", "sequence"=>"additional", "contributor_role"=>"author"}, {"given_name"=>"S.", "surname"=>"Van Daalen", "first_author"=>"false", "sequence"=>"additional", "contributor_role"=>"author"}, {"given_name"=>"E.", "surname"=>"Rodríguez-Trobajo", "first_author"=>"false", "sequence"=>"additional", "contributor_role"=>"author"}, {"given_name"=>"I.", "surname"=>"García-González", "first_author"=>"false", "sequence"=>"additional", "contributor_role"=>"author"}, {"given_name"=>"J.", "surname"=>"Susperregi", "first_author"=>"false", "sequence"=>"additional", "contributor_role"=>"author"}, {"given_name"=>"T.", "surname"=>"Wazny", "first_author"=>"false", "sequence"=>"additional", "contributor_role"=>"author"}, {"given_name"=>"E.", "surname"=>"Jansma", "first_author"=>"false", "sequence"=>"additional", "contributor_role"=>"author"}]}, "volume"=>"57", "first_page"=>"180", "year"=>"2015", "publication_type"=>"full_text", "doi"=>"10.1016/j.jas.2015.02.011", "fl_count"=>"0"}
• {"issn"=>"2352409X", "journal_title"=>"Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports", "journal_abbreviation"=>"Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports", "article_title"=>"Wood anatomy and construction technique of Late Bronze Age rural cartwheels", "contributors"=>{"contributor"=>[{"given_name"=>"Willy", "surname"=>"Tegel", "first_author"=>"true", "sequence"=>"first", "contributor_role"=>"author"}, {"given_name"=>"Christophe", "surname"=>"Croutsch", "first_author"=>"false", "sequence"=>"additional", "contributor_role"=>"author"}]}, "volume"=>"7", "first_page"=>"123", "year"=>"2016", "publication_type"=>"full_text", "doi"=>"10.1016/j.jasrep.2016.04.001", "fl_count"=>"0"}
• {"issn"=>["0931-1890", "1432-2285"], "journal_title"=>"Trees", "journal_abbreviation"=>"Trees", "article_title"=>"Common climatic signals affecting oak tree-ring growth in SE Central Europe", "contributors"=>{"contributor"=>[{"given_name"=>"Katarina", "surname"=>"Cufar", "first_author"=>"true", "sequence"=>"first", "contributor_role"=>"author"}, {"given_name"=>"Michael", "surname"=>"Grabner", "first_author"=>"false", "sequence"=>"additional", "contributor_role"=>"author"}, {"given_name"=>"András", "surname"=>"Morgós", "first_author"=>"false", "sequence"=>"additional", "contributor_role"=>"author"}, {"given_name"=>"Edurne", "surname"=>"Martínez del Castillo", "first_author"=>"false", "sequence"=>"additional", "contributor_role"=>"author"}, {"given_name"=>"Maks", "surname"=>"Merela", "first_author"=>"false", "sequence"=>"additional", "contributor_role"=>"author"}, {"given_name"=>"Martin", "surname"=>"de Luis", "first_author"=>"false", "sequence"=>"additional", "contributor_role"=>"author"}]}, "volume"=>"28", "issue"=>"5", "first_page"=>"1267", "year"=>"2014", "publication_type"=>"full_text", "doi"=>"10.1007/s00468-013-0972-z", "fl_count"=>"6"}
• {"issn"=>["1536-1098", "2162-4585"], "journal_title"=>"Tree-Ring Research", "journal_abbreviation"=>"Tree-Ring Research", "article_title"=>"Dating Wooden Beams From the Grancia Monastic Abbey in Southern Italy", "contributors"=>{"contributor"=>[{"given_name"=>"Tiziana", "surname"=>"Gentilesca", "first_author"=>"true", "sequence"=>"first", "contributor_role"=>"author"}, {"given_name"=>"Luigi", "surname"=>"Todaro", "first_author"=>"false", "sequence"=>"additional", "contributor_role"=>"author"}, {"given_name"=>"Francesco", "surname"=>"Ripullone", "first_author"=>"false", "sequence"=>"additional", "contributor_role"=>"author"}, {"given_name"=>"Antonio", "surname"=>"Saracino", "first_author"=>"false", "sequence"=>"additional", "contributor_role"=>"author"}, {"given_name"=>"Nicola", "surname"=>"Moretti", "first_author"=>"false", "sequence"=>"additional", "contributor_role"=>"author"}, {"given_name"=>"Marco", "surname"=>"Borghetti", "first_author"=>"false", "sequence"=>"additional", "contributor_role"=>"author"}]}, "volume"=>"72", "issue"=>"1", "first_page"=>"15", "year"=>"2016", "publication_type"=>"full_text", "doi"=>"10.3959/1536-1098-72.01.15", "fl_count"=>"0"}

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• {"type"=>"COMMENT", "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/annotation/b634aab5-bd5e-4b51-94ba-ae45ba08c225", "title"=>"Media Coverage of this Article", "body"=>"The following article represents some of the media coverage that has occurred for this paper:\n\nPublication: Science 2.0 \nTitle: “Neolithic Carpentry: 7,000 Year Old Wooden Wells Made Without Metal Tools”\nhttp://www.science20.com/news_articles/neolithic_carpentry_7000_year_old_wooden_wells_made_without_metal_tools-99549\n\nPublication: IOL Lifestyle \nTitle: “Take a hike to boost your brain - IOL Lifestyle | IOL.co.za”\nhttp://www.iol.co.za/lifestyle/take-a-hike-to-boost-your-brain-1.1442469\n\nPublication: Atlanta Journal Constitution \nTitle: “Hiking in nature may boost creativity | www.ajc.com”\nhttp://www.ajc.com/news/lifestyles/health/hiking-nature-may-boost-creativity/nTTqZ/\n\nPublication: Live Science \nTitle: “Ditching Gadgets May Boost Creativity | LiveScience”\nhttp://www.livescience.com/25525-ditching-gadgets-boosts-creativity.html\n\nPublication: Huffington Post \nTitle: “Take A Hike! Unplugging And Recharging In Nature Boosts Creativity”\nhttp://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/16/creativity-nature-unplug-recharge-_n_2286735.html\n\nIf you see any additional coverage of this paper in the press or blogosphere, please reply to this thread and add the link to the article. \n", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2012-12-21T22:04:38Z", "lastModified"=>"2012-12-21T22:04:38Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"80539"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>true, "body"=>"PLOS ONE Staff"}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0051374", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>5, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2013-04-01T18:57:08Z", "replies"=>[{"type"=>"REPLY", "parentID"=>59549, "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/reply/0689c5a5-b224-4cc5-90c3-e4a880473ba8", "title"=>"RE: Media Coverage of this Article", "body"=>"http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/12/121220080130.htm\n\nhttp://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-12/plos-hhp121412.php\n\nhttp://www.examiner.com/article/oldest-wood-architecture-world-discovered-germany\n\nhttp://popular-archaeology.com/issue/december-2012/article/world-s-oldest-wood-architecture-revealed\n\nhttp://www.natureworldnews.com/articles/428/20121223/worlds-oldest-wooden-water-wells-discovered.htm\n\nhttp://www.sci-news.com/archaeology/article00788.html\n\nhttp://www.thelocal.de/sci-tech/20121220-46877.html#.UN3TkKxPwqM\n\nhttp://neoliticoiberico.blogspot.de/2012/12/el-neolitico-una-vida-mas-compleja-de.html\n\nhttp://paleorama.wordpress.com/2012/12/21/alemania-tenia-ingenieros-hace-7-mil-anos/#more-18393\n\nhttp://maestroviejo.wordpress.com/2012/12/21/arqueologos-descubren-en-alemania-pozos-que-datan-de-hace-7-mil-anos/\n\nhttp://www.bandkeramiek.nl/?p=642\n\nhttp://www.archeolog-home.com/pages/content/allemagne.html\n\nhttp://forwhattheywereweare.blogspot.de/2012/12/neolithic-wooden-wells-from-germany.html\n\nhttp://nanopatentsandinnovations.blogspot.de/2012/12/worlds-oldest-surving-wooden.html\n\nhttp://www.science20.com/news_articles/neolithic_carpentry_7000_year_old_wooden_wells_made_without_metal_tools-99549\n\nhttp://en.cutpen.com/2012/12/wooden-wells-7000-years-ago.html\n\nhttp://www.redorbit.com/news/science/1112752134/tree-rings-prehistoric-wooden-wells-preserved-human-history-122012/\n\nhttp://histoire.fdesouche.com/448-les-archeologues-ont-decouvert-des-puits-vieux-de-7000-ans-en-allemagne#more-448\n\nhttp://terraeantiqvae.com/profiles/blogs/hallan-en-leipzig-alemania-las-estructuras-de-carpinteria-de-made#.UN3XkqxPwqM\n\nhttp://secherbernard.blog.free.fr/index.php?post/2012/12/24/Les-premiers-fermiers-n%C3%A9olithiques-%C3%A9taient-d-habiles-charpentiers\n\nhttp://www.maxisciences.com/arch%E9ologie/les-plus-vieilles-constructions-en-bois-au-monde-ont-plus-de-7000-ans_art28074.html\n\nhttp://www.archaeologie-online.de/magazin/nachrichten/die-aeltesten-holzbauwerke-der-welt-sind-datiert-24299/\n\nhttp://www.welt.de/geschichte/article112139573/So-ausgefeilt-war-die-Technik-der-Steinzeit.html\n\nhttp://www.stern.de/wissen/mensch/archaeologie-forscher-finden-brunnen-aus-jungsteinzeit-1944615.html\n\nhttp://www.sueddeutsche.de/wissen/archaeologie-zimmerleute-vor-jahren-1.1555609?null\n\nhttp://www.spiegel.de/wissenschaft/mensch/archaeologie-7000-jahre-alte-brunnen-bei-leipzig-entdeckt-a-874036.html\n\nhttp://derstandard.at/1355460381845/Holzbrunnen-in-Sachsen-haben-7000-Jahre-auf-dem-Buckel\n\nPress release by the University of Freiburg: http://www.surprising-science.de/en/individual-projects/oldest-timber-constructions/\n\nPress release by the Archaeological Heritage Office Saxony: http://www.archaeologie.sachsen.de/3990.htm\n", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2012-12-28T17:54:51Z", "lastModified"=>"2012-12-28T17:54:51Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"297483"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>true, "body"=>"Co-author of the article"}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0051374", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>0, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2012-12-28T17:54:51Z", "replies"=>[]}, {"type"=>"REPLY", "parentID"=>59549, "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/reply/1285bb90-cb8b-4c3f-ae3a-8f9a31c6c75d", "title"=>"RE: Media Coverage of this Article", "body"=>"The following article represents some of the media coverage that has occurred for this paper:\n\nPublication: First Post \nTitle: “Archaeologists date prehistoric timber structures | Firstpost”\nhttp://www.firstpost.com/fwire/archaeologists-date-prehistoric-timber-structures-566755.html\n\nPublication: Sci News.com \nTitle: “German Archaeologists Discover World's Oldest Wooden Wells | Archaeology | Sci-News.com”\nhttp://www.sci-news.com/archaeology/article00788.html\n\nPublication: First Post \nTitle: “Archaeologists date prehistoric timber structures | Firstpost”\nhttp://www.firstpost.com/fwire/archaeologists-date-prehistoric-timber-structures-566755.html?utm_source=fwire&utm_medium=cat_ideas\n\nPublication: Surprising Science \nTitle: “World's Oldest Timber Constructions”\nhttp://www.surprising.uni-freiburg.de/en/individual-projects/oldest-timber-constructions/\n\nPublication: Red Orbit \nTitle: “Tree Rings Of Prehistoric Wooden Wells Preserved Human History - Science News - redOrbit”\nhttp://www.redorbit.com/news/science/1112752134/tree-rings-prehistoric-wooden-wells-preserved-human-history-122012/\n\nPublication: Science Codex \nTitle: “Human history preserved in tree rings of prehistoric wooden wells | Science Codex”\nhttp://www.sciencecodex.com/human_history_preserved_in_tree_rings_of_prehistoric_wooden_wells-104216\n\nIf you see any additional coverage of this paper in the press or blogosphere, please reply to this thread and add the link to the article.\n", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2012-12-28T23:18:17Z", "lastModified"=>"2012-12-28T23:18:17Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"80539"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>true, "body"=>"PLOS ONE Staff"}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0051374", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>1, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2013-01-04T22:12:11Z", "replies"=>[{"type"=>"REPLY", "parentID"=>59677, "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/reply/947a0c4b-1cea-41c4-b6f0-6e0d51def85b", "title"=>"RE: RE: Media Coverage of this Article", "body"=>"The following article represents some of the media coverage that has occurred for this paper:\n\nPublication: LA Times \nTitle: “Wooden wells point to first carpenters - Los Angeles Times”\nhttp://articles.latimes.com/2012/dec/29/science/la-sci-first-carpenters-20121229\n\nIf you see any additional coverage of this paper in the press or blogosphere, please reply to this thread and add the link to the article. \n", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2013-01-04T22:12:11Z", "lastModified"=>"2013-01-04T22:12:11Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"80539"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>true, "body"=>"PLOS ONE Staff"}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0051374", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>0, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2013-01-04T22:12:11Z", "replies"=>[]}]}, {"type"=>"REPLY", "parentID"=>59549, "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/reply/597aef5f-a41a-46d7-b0f7-25361038454e", "title"=>"RE: Media Coverage of this Article", "body"=>"The following article represents some of the media coverage that has occurred for this paper:\n\nPublication: ioL SciTech \nTitle: “Neolithic farmers were also skilled carpenters - IOL SciTech | IOL.co.za”\nhttp://www.iol.co.za/scitech/science/discovery/neolithic-farmers-were-also-skilled-carpenters-1.1451824\n\nIf you see any additional coverage of this paper in the press or blogosphere, please reply to this thread and add the link to the article. \n", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2013-01-18T23:19:07Z", "lastModified"=>"2013-01-18T23:19:07Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"80539"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>true, "body"=>"PLOS ONE Staff"}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0051374", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>1, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2013-04-01T18:57:08Z", "replies"=>[{"type"=>"REPLY", "parentID"=>60399, "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/reply/231e4c76-a546-4597-93eb-41ea1b3e43c9", "title"=>"RE: RE: Media Coverage of this Article", "body"=>"The following article represents some of the media coverage that has occurred for this paper:\n\nPublication: For what they were we are \nTitle: “Neolithic wooden wells from Germany”\nhttp://forwhattheywereweare.blogspot.co.uk/2012/12/neolithic-wooden-wells-from-germany.html\n\nIf you see any additional coverage of this paper in the press or blogosphere, please reply to this thread and add the link to the article. \n", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2013-04-01T18:57:08Z", "lastModified"=>"2013-04-01T18:57:08Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"80539"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>true, "body"=>"PLOS ONE Staff"}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0051374", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>0, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2013-04-01T18:57:08Z", "replies"=>[]}]}]}
• {"type"=>"COMMENT", "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/annotation/b8b28f09-f7cc-4f24-88c3-5123f205c50d", "title"=>"So exciting", "body"=>"I'm totally a nonscientific reader who has been interested in paleo _______ (fill in the blank) since I was 5. What exciting discoveries are now possible! Thanks for the authors' article -- and the discoveries and articles of all others in the field. And thanks, PLoS One for making this information available to the layperson. ", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2013-01-22T15:48:03Z", "lastModified"=>"2013-01-22T15:48:03Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"304155"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>false}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0051374", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>0, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2013-01-22T15:48:03Z", "replies"=>[]}

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• {"id"=>"281524420781150209", "text"=>"Human history preserved in tree rings of prehistoric wooden wells http://t.co/abr1SzsV", "created_at"=>"2012-12-19T22:20:27Z", "user"=>"PLOSONE", "user_name"=>"PLOS ONE", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2429958559/mzjl6as5u2m09r2erof6_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"281531673911369728", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: Human history preserved in tree rings of prehistoric wooden wells http://t.co/abr1SzsV", "created_at"=>"2012-12-19T22:49:16Z", "user"=>"evalaser", "user_name"=>"Eva Laser", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1390900099/Eva_Laser_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"281534392210436096", "text"=>"Crazy interesting: Early Neolithic Water Wells Reveal the World's Oldest Wood Architecture http://t.co/9tn0lXRA", "created_at"=>"2012-12-19T23:00:04Z", "user"=>"pkedrosky", "user_name"=>"Paul Kedrosky", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2038723521/pkedrosky_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"281534789658492930", "text"=>"RT @pkedrosky: Crazy interesting: Early Neolithic Water Wells Reveal the World's Oldest Wood Architecture http://t.co/9tn0lXRA", "created_at"=>"2012-12-19T23:01:39Z", "user"=>"andilinks", "user_name"=>"Andrea Silver", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2798953745/475f12cd59cc37d0c883fda259879032_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"281535936423133184", "text"=>"PLOS ONE: Early Neolithic Water Wells Reveal the World's Oldest Wood Architecture - http://t.co/kdg0n4A5 via @Shareaholic", "created_at"=>"2012-12-19T23:06:12Z", "user"=>"LiveEdges", "user_name"=>"LIVEEDGES", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2007252012/webcam-toy-photo75_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"281537082009198592", "text"=>"RT @pkedrosky: Crazy interesting: Early Neolithic Water Wells Reveal the World's Oldest Wood Architecture http://t.co/9tn0lXRA", "created_at"=>"2012-12-19T23:10:45Z", "user"=>"PLOSONE", "user_name"=>"PLOS ONE", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2429958559/mzjl6as5u2m09r2erof6_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"281539442471219200", "text"=>"RT @pkedrosky: Crazy interesting: Early Neolithic Water Wells Reveal the World's Oldest Wood Architecture http://t.co/9tn0lXRA", "created_at"=>"2012-12-19T23:20:08Z", "user"=>"aitepaeapaea", "user_name"=>"charles warren", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/146641211/got_oil__normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"281541189054898176", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: Human history preserved in tree rings of prehistoric wooden wells http://t.co/abr1SzsV", "created_at"=>"2012-12-19T23:27:04Z", "user"=>"Buco_Nero", "user_name"=>"Buco_Nero", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1898505949/BN-new-logo_FINAL_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"281543632023068672", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: Human history preserved in tree rings of prehistoric wooden wells http://t.co/abr1SzsV", "created_at"=>"2012-12-19T23:36:47Z", "user"=>"sciencemug", "user_name"=>"SM", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2732112003/92be57ca5dbeab4a1959bd4b2503a00e_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"281544898681917440", "text"=>"RT @pkedrosky: Crazy interesting: Early Neolithic Water Wells Reveal the World's Oldest Wood Architecture http://t.co/9tn0lXRA", "created_at"=>"2012-12-19T23:41:49Z", "user"=>"CFronds", "user_name"=>"Catherine Palm", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2399924212/CapitalOnePalm_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"281548300635758592", "text"=>"RT @pkedrosky: Crazy interesting: Early Neolithic Water Wells Reveal the World's Oldest Wood Architecture http://t.co/9tn0lXRA", "created_at"=>"2012-12-19T23:55:20Z", "user"=>"infoshaman", "user_name"=>"infoshaman", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1164309940/infoshaman_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"281568085146746880", "text"=>"Oldest-ever wood architecture, surprisingly sophisticated, found from 7K yrs ago: http://t.co/9qzDT5k2", "created_at"=>"2012-12-20T01:13:57Z", "user"=>"CharlesCMann", "user_name"=>"Charles C. Mann", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1479499995/CCM-in-Gobi-10-07-small_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"281569405656252416", "text"=>"RT @CharlesCMann: Oldest-ever wood architecture, surprisingly sophisticated, found from 7K yrs ago: http://t.co/9qzDT5k2", "created_at"=>"2012-12-20T01:19:12Z", "user"=>"CaptDavidRyan", "user_name"=>"David Ryan", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2829021823/e63461ba7d6f351504160f2b8e4c678b_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"281569602620780544", "text"=>"RT @CharlesCMann: Oldest-ever wood architecture, surprisingly sophisticated, found from 7K yrs ago: http://t.co/9qzDT5k2", "created_at"=>"2012-12-20T01:19:59Z", "user"=>"TomSwetnam1", "user_name"=>"Tom Swetnam", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2985213117/61177bc64eb6f51902ea6944facd9935_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"281577506329489409", "text"=>"PLOS ONE: Early Neolithic Water Wells Reveal the World's Oldest Wood Architecture http://t.co/zsfyAkt9", "created_at"=>"2012-12-20T01:51:23Z", "user"=>"servilius_ahala", "user_name"=>"Jeffrey Becker", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1752281732/RRC-433-2-Reverse_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"281657870519500800", "text"=>"RT @pkedrosky: Crazy interesting: Early Neolithic Water Wells Reveal the World's Oldest Wood Architecture http://t.co/9tn0lXRA", "created_at"=>"2012-12-20T07:10:43Z", "user"=>"nicksmith_1", "user_name"=>"Nicholas Smith", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2719531386/99eb90bc4d26ecc55ba849aba1a06ba3_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"281676266615209984", "text"=>"RT @pkedrosky: Crazy interesting: Early Neolithic Water Wells Reveal the World's Oldest Wood Architecture http://t.co/9tn0lXRA", "created_at"=>"2012-12-20T08:23:49Z", "user"=>"cvantoor", "user_name"=>"C. van Toor", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1392599189/14732_100735656619931_100000504913821_18670_6618548_n_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"281717785288134657", "text"=>"Neolithic German engineering. http://t.co/Yqo0npuK", "created_at"=>"2012-12-20T11:08:48Z", "user"=>"PastHorizons", "user_name"=>"Past Horizons", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1135678120/logo_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"281717862920499200", "text"=>"Neolithic German engineering. http://t.co/XxD2Lwdx", "created_at"=>"2012-12-20T11:09:07Z", "user"=>"BAJRjobs", "user_name"=>"David Connolly", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/209830967/avatatar_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"281723719355883520", "text"=>"RT @PastHorizons: Neolithic German engineering. http://t.co/Yqo0npuK", "created_at"=>"2012-12-20T11:32:23Z", "user"=>"MedievalCombatK", "user_name"=>"Medieval Combat K", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2622374320/kzmldmq9lxep39hpt8jv_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"281729484246372352", "text"=>"Hier der Fachartikel zu den #bandkeramischen #Brunnen aus der Nähe von# Leipzig #Archäologie #Neolithikum http://t.co/MMXXqr9c", "created_at"=>"2012-12-20T11:55:17Z", "user"=>"Archaeologe2_0", "user_name"=>"Guido Nockemann", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2744933054/7ec93d86b5920c14c1251e2f0edfb310_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"281754222221983744", "text"=>"RT @BAJRjobs: Neolithic German engineering. http://t.co/XxD2Lwdx", "created_at"=>"2012-12-20T13:33:35Z", "user"=>"merryndineley", "user_name"=>"merryn dineley", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2844001144/928bdcf612ec0066cd1930157f714fee_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"281789377179447297", "text"=>"RT @Archaeologe2_0: Hier der Fachartikel zu den #bandkeramischen #Brunnen aus der Nähe von# Leipzig #Archäologie #Neolithikum http://t.co/MMXXqr9c", "created_at"=>"2012-12-20T15:53:17Z", "user"=>"prometheus_eV", "user_name"=>"prometheus e.V.", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1277308316/logo_gruppe_fb_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"281843010440941571", "text"=>"Ancient woodworkers: Wells excavated in eastern Germany made of oaks harvested 7000 yrs ago reveal carpentry skills: http://t.co/XJI6mvWz", "created_at"=>"2012-12-20T19:26:24Z", "user"=>"TruthAboutTrees", "user_name"=>"Truth About Trees", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2147612466/SourgumDetail2_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"281843406085431296", "text"=>"Bandkeramische Brunnen gefunden.\nhttp://t.co/kFrwzU1h", "created_at"=>"2012-12-20T19:27:59Z", "user"=>"GabrieleUhlmann", "user_name"=>"Gabriele Uhlmann", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2437823087/rcbtl5fofmk8nsro2bz2_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"281844401762873344", "text"=>"RT @servilius_ahala: PLOS ONE: Early Neolithic Water Wells Reveal the World's Oldest Wood Architecture http://t.co/zsfyAkt9", "created_at"=>"2012-12-20T19:31:56Z", "user"=>"NetjerVOF", "user_name"=>"Netjer VOF", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2745521342/3272e10f32a4f7dcabc0d5b51b4a2245_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"281856137559670784", "text"=>"RT @CharlesCMann: Oldest-ever wood architecture, surprisingly sophisticated, found from 7K yrs ago: http://t.co/9qzDT5k2", "created_at"=>"2012-12-20T20:18:34Z", "user"=>"BirgitNL", "user_name"=>"Birgit Barshaw", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2304254974/slgalgrrvi3a0hr0tcvm_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"281918698002984961", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Early Neolithic Water Wells Reveal the World's Oldest Wood Architecture http://t.co/nXpeOOQQ", "created_at"=>"2012-12-21T00:27:10Z", "user"=>"wreadon", "user_name"=>"Edgar Wright", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2639764841/9620de70b410770605a62532db005c21_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"281988364637437953", "text"=>"Isn't this elegant and nice? First farmers were the first carpenters & built world's oldest wood architecture http://t.co/XB8r6ENA", "created_at"=>"2012-12-21T05:03:59Z", "user"=>"BeetleBark", "user_name"=>"Dario Martin Benito", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2987798366/14182e237bb8422a62ed1f9ab29b55eb_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"282040375546351617", "text"=>"http://t.co/K9AOQyT2 Early Neolithic Water Wells Reveal the World's Oldest Wood Architecture", "created_at"=>"2012-12-21T08:30:40Z", "user"=>"lifescientology", "user_name"=>"LifeScienTology", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1259512525/9c6b2626-9ec8-473f-ae4d-5fce22a7c3dc_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"282051972339752960", "text"=>"#iaflash http://t.co/6wtga7Uv Early Neolithic Water Wells Reveal the World's Oldest Wood Architecture http://t.co/eLrhXtUG", "created_at"=>"2012-12-21T09:16:45Z", "user"=>"iaflash", "user_name"=>"I, Architect.", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/725284435/i1_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"282127857935855617", "text"=>"RT @CharlesCMann: Oldest-ever wood architecture, surprisingly sophisticated, found from 7K yrs ago: http://t.co/9qzDT5k2", "created_at"=>"2012-12-21T14:18:17Z", "user"=>"ChrisFastie", "user_name"=>"Chris Fastie", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1419911023/Murphy373_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"282200280479715329", "text"=>"PLOS ONE: Early Neolithic Water Wells Reveal the World's Oldest Wood Architecture http://t.co/iwwM8Ien", "created_at"=>"2012-12-21T19:06:04Z", "user"=>"AntrocomOnlus", "user_name"=>"Antrocom Onlus", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/502868427/logo_def_ORG_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"282266406853148672", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Early Neolithic Water Wells Reveal the World's Oldest Wood Architecture http://t.co/fJ9JLKFa #archaenews", "created_at"=>"2012-12-21T23:28:50Z", "user"=>"Laetolimoonwalk", "user_name"=>"Laetolimoonwalk", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2679056894/a94ea224c3cb25cf67a641e89faa3676_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"282772541578297344", "text"=>"@has_ashkanani \n\nرابط البحث بالكامل \nhttp://t.co/Cn44GdSV\n\nيمكنك طباعة المقال الآن لان بعد فترة تدفع $$", "created_at"=>"2012-12-23T09:00:02Z", "user"=>"has_ashkanani", "user_name"=>"Hasan Ashkanani", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2932619224/9b002ba35488d962494a80defba635d1_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"282785009839005696", "text"=>"farmers\nsettlers \npottery makers \n\nand now \n\ncarpenters \n\n\nthe world's oldest wood structure \n\n#archaeology \n#europ \n\nhttp://t.co/Cn44GdSV", "created_at"=>"2012-12-23T09:49:34Z", "user"=>"has_ashkanani", "user_name"=>"Hasan Ashkanani", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2932619224/9b002ba35488d962494a80defba635d1_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"282919839176200192", "text"=>"World's oldest carpentry examples have been discovered in the form of Neolithic-era wooden wells. Lincoln Logs, ya'll: http://t.co/rVdFZb2V", "created_at"=>"2012-12-23T18:45:20Z", "user"=>"aaron_earley", "user_name"=>"Aaron Earley", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1638089388/twtearley0022_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"283167526840582144", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Early Neolithic Water Wells Reveal the World's Oldest Wood Architecture http://t.co/gfuLPzBh - more in-depth article", "created_at"=>"2012-12-24T11:09:34Z", "user"=>"GillGillyM", "user_name"=>"Gill Murphy", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1817594656/2012_Twitter_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"283199915583221762", "text"=>"7K years ago using only sharp stones! #PLOSONE: Early Neolithic Water Wells Reveal the World's Oldest Wood Architecture http://t.co/R5aSL86u", "created_at"=>"2012-12-24T13:18:16Z", "user"=>"CoolComplexity", "user_name"=>"Igor Nikolic", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/967990697/igor_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"283205239648174080", "text"=>"Early neolithic water wells the world's oldest wooden architecture - ~6000 BCE to 4000 BCE http://t.co/9dNZhXKl", "created_at"=>"2012-12-24T13:39:25Z", "user"=>"paulfroberts", "user_name"=>"Paul Roberts", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1530752424/PaulHeadshot_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"283206618206855171", "text"=>"Neat! Recently discovered 7000-year old wells in Germany are oldest known wooden constructions. http://t.co/a8QCdDd3 #archeology #science", "created_at"=>"2012-12-24T13:44:54Z", "user"=>"eGregiousLee", "user_name"=>"Greg Lee", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2289173429/avatar_-_Self_Portrait_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"283222988025913347", "text"=>"Early Neolithic Water Wells Reveal the World's Oldest Wood Architecture http://t.co/vehUqKgg Nice pics of 5,000 BC carpentry.", "created_at"=>"2012-12-24T14:49:57Z", "user"=>"VictorGodinez", "user_name"=>"Victor Godinez", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1541578562/victormug_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"283248623205109760", "text"=>"World's oldest wooden structures found, from ~5000BC. It's a well. http://t.co/slC7V3Kp", "created_at"=>"2012-12-24T16:31:48Z", "user"=>"mikehollihan", "user_name"=>"Michael Roy Hollihan", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2997627858/a07ffa8a27dc466834f0d78344f5ddf7_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"283295965849473024", "text"=>"PLOS ONE: Early Neolithic Water Wells Reveal the World's Oldest Wood Architecture - http://t.co/lNUPB0dh via @Shareaholic", "created_at"=>"2012-12-24T19:39:56Z", "user"=>"jxstanford", "user_name"=>"John Stanford", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2535379599/kd5ske41eohhgwpdkg5p_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"283385334841102336", "text"=>"http://t.co/DKXIGcob", "created_at"=>"2012-12-25T01:35:03Z", "user"=>"IhsaanHamid", "user_name"=>"Ihsaan Hamid", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/697964274/Ichiro-Miyata-hajime-no-ippo-4309024-576-580_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"283500368434962434", "text"=>"Early Neolithic Water Wells Reveal the World's Oldest Wood Architecture - http://t.co/QqIZTk4m", "created_at"=>"2012-12-25T09:12:09Z", "user"=>"LordALF", "user_name"=>"Michael Athey", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1629920340/308234_2369476529350_1623586504_2354769_245720085_n_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"283555348021907457", "text"=>"Stone-age carpentry found in Germany\n\nhttp://t.co/9kc8viUF", "created_at"=>"2012-12-25T12:50:37Z", "user"=>"rhaldin", "user_name"=>"Rikard Haldin", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/91695564/theauthor_th_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"283635670629613569", "text"=>"@joerogan 6000-8000 year old wooden wells discovered. Oldest known wooden construction. http://t.co/hpkZh0AS", "created_at"=>"2012-12-25T18:09:48Z", "user"=>"scrubed01", "user_name"=>"Christopher Debbas", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1801613148/amsterdam_075_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"283929329958809602", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Early Neolithic Water Wells Reveal the World's Oldest Wood Architecture http://t.co/6DU7TS1x", "created_at"=>"2012-12-26T13:36:42Z", "user"=>"odysseus_nz", "user_name"=>"John Layt", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1357828535/profilepic_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"283939404203048961", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Early #Neolithic Water Wells Reveal the World's Oldest Wood Architecture http://t.co/ExaXeB3G #dendro #archaeology", "created_at"=>"2012-12-26T14:16:43Z", "user"=>"mrundkvist", "user_name"=>"Martin Rundkvist", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2167410891/mr120428_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"283941411722768385", "text"=>"“@mrundkvist: #PLOSONE: Early #Neolithic Water Wells Reveal the World's Oldest Wood Architecture http://t.co/2z3p7WmO #dendro #archaeology”", "created_at"=>"2012-12-26T14:24:42Z", "user"=>"tholarsch", "user_name"=>"Thomas L Schmidt", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1102679747/IMG_2182w_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"283946568774717442", "text"=>"RT@mrundkvist\n#PLOSONE Early #Neolithic Water Wells Reveal the World's Oldest Wood Architecture http://t.co/G6HDNltf … #dendro #archaeology", "created_at"=>"2012-12-26T14:45:12Z", "user"=>"Vilsjin", "user_name"=>"Jonas Vils", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1647103548/laika_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"283980127354888193", "text"=>"Researchers say a new discovery suggests that the first farmers were also the first carpenters: http://t.co/0eIuhzyY", "created_at"=>"2012-12-26T16:58:33Z", "user"=>"ModFarm", "user_name"=>"Modern Farmer", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2907213703/32567a911ca0b8c19e57fc1052c74649_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"283981405770371072", "text"=>"RT @ModFarm: Researchers say a new discovery suggests that the first farmers were also the first carpenters: http://t.co/0eIuhzyY", "created_at"=>"2012-12-26T17:03:37Z", "user"=>"mbillings", "user_name"=>"Mike Billings", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2537594940/q4qnskliaqdyb5x3aoz5_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"284339205369380866", "text"=>"early neolithic water wells reveal the world's oldest wood architecture http://t.co/K4LTxmJ6", "created_at"=>"2012-12-27T16:45:23Z", "user"=>"SaraSnits", "user_name"=>"Sara", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2643017865/0221757b95d6b0a25645f6e8a4489c5a_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"284339782358794240", "text"=>"RT @SaraSnits: early neolithic water wells reveal the world's oldest wood architecture http://t.co/K4LTxmJ6", "created_at"=>"2012-12-27T16:47:41Z", "user"=>"ckolonko", "user_name"=>"Chris and his trowel", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2898200596/a06bce81a8b007c2b81ffd641c6f2e64_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"284384800893202433", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Early Neolithic Water Wells Reveal the World's Oldest Wood Architecture http://t.co/M7CAkv0p", "created_at"=>"2012-12-27T19:46:34Z", "user"=>"robbie_robsz", "user_name"=>"bobby v", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2778973318/fcf1644f5e82fb18ceee952d5260d5aa_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"284408736511062016", "text"=>"World's Oldest Wood Architecture: Early Neolithic water wells, dated 5000+ BC, reveal refined carpentry skills http://t.co/2EM5dQzv #history", "created_at"=>"2012-12-27T21:21:41Z", "user"=>"Faaz71", "user_name"=>"Sander Faas", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2325574116/raeg933kj2hahsoicp2w_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"284818556842020864", "text"=>"PLOS ONE: Early Neolithic Water Wells Reveal the World's Oldest Wood Architecture http://t.co/AUkIWx09", "created_at"=>"2012-12-29T00:30:10Z", "user"=>"shankargallery", "user_name"=>"Richard Lazzara", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1212928903/41772_817065367_6448_q_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"285163342778216449", "text"=>"The earliest well yet discovered, 7000 years old and from Germany. Bonus, see some sweet Neolithic carpentry. http://t.co/Qmikhpek", "created_at"=>"2012-12-29T23:20:13Z", "user"=>"MeghanHicks", "user_name"=>"Meghan M. Hicks", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1145109741/Meghan_over_the_Rio_Grande_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"285170081032441856", "text"=>"“@MeghanHicks: The earliest well discovered, 7000 years old from Germany. http://t.co/BJYa1lRY”\n\n~ Those Germans always make good stuff.", "created_at"=>"2012-12-29T23:47:00Z", "user"=>"MrXex", "user_name"=>"MrX", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2540073842/image_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"285657936506798080", "text"=>"Here's the scientific article on the dendrochronology they did on the wooden planks in the wells: http://t.co/j7LnZ7YQ #archaeology", "created_at"=>"2012-12-31T08:05:33Z", "user"=>"GirlArchaeo", "user_name"=>"Lish Monahan", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2181026186/301236_2289897802986_1115191219_32820684_2649571_n_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"285658961179463681", "text"=>"RT @GirlArchaeo: Here's the scientific article on the dendrochronology they did on the wooden planks in the wells: http://t.co/j7LnZ7YQ #archaeology", "created_at"=>"2012-12-31T08:09:38Z", "user"=>"tweedpipe", "user_name"=>"Charles Foster", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1164777809/fosterathos_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"285664959625572353", "text"=>"RT @GirlArchaeo: Here's the scientific article on the dendrochronology they did on the wooden planks in the wells: http://t.co/j7LnZ7YQ #archaeology", "created_at"=>"2012-12-31T08:33:28Z", "user"=>"ToutLunivers", "user_name"=>"Ancient History", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1661048590/Marcus_Agrippa_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"285679716264988673", "text"=>"Interesting (+ free!) article on Neolithic wells:\nhttp://t.co/oMfxKKjv\nWhat is the earliest evidence for wells in Scotland?", "created_at"=>"2012-12-31T09:32:06Z", "user"=>"ScARFHub", "user_name"=>"ScARF", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2348784136/58hlvn8yccbxiahh0jq9_normal.gif"}
• {"id"=>"285682738789486592", "text"=>"RT @ScARFHub: Interesting (+ free!) article on Neolithic wells:\nhttp://t.co/oMfxKKjv\nWhat is the earliest evidence for wells in Scotland?", "created_at"=>"2012-12-31T09:44:07Z", "user"=>"NemesisRepublic", "user_name"=>"NemesisAnomRepublic", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3041498518/b30590fa341d5519cc660a1dc9293adc_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"285683240545710080", "text"=>"RT @ScARFHub: Interesting (+ free!) article on Neolithic wells:\nhttp://t.co/oMfxKKjv\nWhat is the earliest evidence for wells in Scotland?", "created_at"=>"2012-12-31T09:46:06Z", "user"=>"Dogcatchicken", "user_name"=>"Tim", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/257272321/pigini_pics_133_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"285774065350868992", "text"=>"Free Article\nEarly Neolithic Water Wells Reveal the World's Oldest Wood Architecture\n#Archaeology\n http://t.co/tIEXg9Yy", "created_at"=>"2012-12-31T15:47:01Z", "user"=>"cortsims", "user_name"=>"Cort Sims", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1740660305/IMG_0569_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"285821394250502145", "text"=>"6-8k yr old wells in Eastern Germany show the first farmers were also surprisingly good finish carpenters! http://t.co/CmiKNOSi", "created_at"=>"2012-12-31T18:55:05Z", "user"=>"thetimetribe", "user_name"=>"The Time Tribe", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1615982996/photo_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"285842602375405568", "text"=>"Awesome piece of open-access research. 'Early Neolithic Water Wells Reveal the World's Oldest Wood Architecture': http://t.co/SelJKVnd", "created_at"=>"2012-12-31T20:19:21Z", "user"=>"justinpickard", "user_name"=>"Justin Pickard", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2627901978/m5fl1zmm2ghbtr5ba655_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"285845831909797888", "text"=>"RT @justinpickard: Awesome piece of open-access research. 'Early Neolithic Water Wells Reveal the World's Oldest Wood Architecture': http://t.co/SelJKVnd", "created_at"=>"2012-12-31T20:32:11Z", "user"=>"antonioregalado", "user_name"=>"Antonio Regalado", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/104504744/temp5_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"285917829558067202", "text"=>"RT @justinpickard: Awesome piece of open-access research. 'Early Neolithic Water Wells Reveal the World's Oldest Wood Architecture': http://t.co/SelJKVnd", "created_at"=>"2013-01-01T01:18:17Z", "user"=>"m1k3y", "user_name"=>"m1k3y", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/371476043/doktor_m1k3y_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"286039061481803776", "text"=>"PLOS ONE Article on the Neolithic German wells. The illustrations...I want to be able to do that - http://t.co/2i2SNiQy", "created_at"=>"2013-01-01T09:20:01Z", "user"=>"Thomas_R_James", "user_name"=>"Tom James", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1236821290/59434_702743469556_26516741_37751219_4289094_n_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"286069725199478784", "text"=>"RT @bruces http://t.co/IXI0fjLj … *Maybe they should rename the Neolithic the Neo-lignic, then. #stone #wood #PrehistoricCarpentry", "created_at"=>"2013-01-01T11:21:52Z", "user"=>"kemokid", "user_name"=>"Martin MacKerel", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/679138969/kermit_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"286092535045181440", "text"=>"Amazing paper @bruces http://t.co/j9BfPRGb … *Maybe they should rename the Neolithic the Neo-lignic,then. #stone #wood #PrehistoricCarpentry", "created_at"=>"2013-01-01T12:52:30Z", "user"=>"kathelin", "user_name"=>"Kathelin Gray", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2728865265/138cb68f496faa7ede862ec7b3c50ee3_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"286776228118151168", "text"=>"For Paleofan: ^__^ Early Neolithic Water Wells http://t.co/IJhUI8Il", "created_at"=>"2013-01-03T10:09:15Z", "user"=>"willabaye", "user_name"=>"wil labaye", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1369620175/AVATAR_TWITTER_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"287002599977267201", "text"=>"Early Neolithic Water Wells Reveal the World's Oldest Wood Architecture http://t.co/vi5M1kzS\n#PLOSONE", "created_at"=>"2013-01-04T01:08:46Z", "user"=>"HistoryGardner", "user_name"=>"Mark K. Gardner", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2120163573/Photo_of_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"287200958834946048", "text"=>"#Préhistoire #bois #Allemagne\nPuits néolithique (6000-4000 B.C.) permet de comprendre les 1res constructions en bois.\nhttp://t.co/JbzJSBt6", "created_at"=>"2013-01-04T14:16:59Z", "user"=>"EvelyneFerron", "user_name"=>"Evelyne Ferron", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2976178761/1e8fa56515c9bf494b2f884891d6968e_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"287881906438156288", "text"=>"Le origini del costruire in legno - Germania (5469-5098 A.C.) | http://t.co/bjds4If9", "created_at"=>"2013-01-06T11:22:49Z", "user"=>"dnlreale", "user_name"=>"Daniele Reale", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2759968241/604d31c96b81b971e2e43d714c0e20f5_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"289541965463298049", "text"=>"Neolithic Wells = Oldest Wood Architecture? http://t.co/vYvg8vyC No No- Mesolithic Houses were – eg http://t.co/JDI1Wmb8", "created_at"=>"2013-01-11T01:19:18Z", "user"=>"Lithoscapes", "user_name"=>"Lithoscapes", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1219468125/Copy-of-437_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"290881974472695809", "text"=>"RT @CharlesCMann: Oldest-ever wood architecture, surprisingly sophisticated, found from 7K yrs ago: http://t.co/9qzDT5k2", "created_at"=>"2013-01-14T18:04:01Z", "user"=>"bohica44", "user_name"=>"Robin Chance", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2306140912/yw1bypn98116txntmir7_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"290884091203710976", "text"=>"@Tsoukalos Highly sophisticated wood architecture found from 7k years ago. Oldest ever found on record... http://t.co/qoXTWESR", "created_at"=>"2013-01-14T18:12:26Z", "user"=>"bohica44", "user_name"=>"Robin Chance", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2306140912/yw1bypn98116txntmir7_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"290884708479414273", "text"=>"@joerogan Highly sophisticated wood architecture found from 7k years ago. Oldest ever found on record... http://t.co/qoXTWESR", "created_at"=>"2013-01-14T18:14:53Z", "user"=>"bohica44", "user_name"=>"Robin Chance", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2306140912/yw1bypn98116txntmir7_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"293697256874450944", "text"=>"http://t.co/xkSkJfq2 Nice close range laser scanning project (there must be some money in archaeology now) involving processing in @Geomagic", "created_at"=>"2013-01-22T12:30:57Z", "user"=>"4DMax_Ltd", "user_name"=>"Duncan M B Lees", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1817747784/4dmax_Logo_Colour88x88-borderBlackBG_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"293701964489953280", "text"=>"RT @4DMax_Ltd: http://t.co/xkSkJfq2 Nice close range laser scanning project (there must be some money in archaeology now) involving proc ...", "created_at"=>"2013-01-22T12:49:39Z", "user"=>"Geomagic", "user_name"=>"Geomagic", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/629353626/Geomagic_Swirl_Blue_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"294565644651855872", "text"=>"Early Neolithic Water Wells Reveal the World's Oldest #Wood #Architecture http://t.co/kU55HmSo via @PLOSONE", "created_at"=>"2013-01-24T22:01:37Z", "user"=>"CreeBuildings", "user_name"=>"Cree Buildings", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2699562835/5c27244a9647f982ca303478249dd6a0_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"320618138775453696", "text"=>"Early Neolithic Water Wells Reveal the World's Oldest Wood Architecture http://t.co/SvnQFNntP1", "created_at"=>"2013-04-06T19:24:55Z", "user"=>"BeyondMSM", "user_name"=>"Beyond MSM", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2227144685/Serving_People_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"395967269521879040", "text"=>"Early Neolithic Water Wells Reveal the World's Oldest Wood Architecture http://t.co/FzcsnrkbZd", "created_at"=>"2013-10-31T17:35:28Z", "user"=>"blobrana", "user_name"=>"blobrana", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000480114486/a7df936634ca09b6525aed62a44d0f04_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"403511384031260672", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Early Neolithic Water Wells Reveal the World's Oldest Wood Architecture http://t.co/NQVJGhaAdL", "created_at"=>"2013-11-21T13:13:05Z", "user"=>"CosmosJames", "user_name"=>"James Reynolds", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1340924112/edgrrr.jim1_profile_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"428572974614978560", "text"=>"Holy shit, early neolithic mortise and tennon joins. http://t.co/wCbZa0R5eX Mind = Blown", "created_at"=>"2014-01-29T16:58:54Z", "user"=>"TamMacNeil", "user_name"=>"Tam MacNeil", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000729359775/5aec413657235fe933b94adea4aa42ce_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"450186536387375105", "text"=>"http://t.co/Ejjx6J16gf", "created_at"=>"2014-03-30T08:23:28Z", "user"=>"dM_Anderberg", "user_name"=>"Daniel Anderberg", "user_profile_image"=>"http://abs.twimg.com/sticky/default_profile_images/default_profile_6_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"492960735169748992", "text"=>"When did woodwork joints develop?#PLOSONE: Early Neolithic Water Wells Reveal the World's Oldest Wood Architecture http://t.co/ssOESk6Wei", "created_at"=>"2014-07-26T09:12:52Z", "user"=>"AlisonWinChis", "user_name"=>"A Winfield-Chislett", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000095242407/ca55dcc2e6720454c2e0216d3688d1b8_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"492973028457062400", "text"=>"RT @AlisonWinChis: When did woodwork joints develop?#PLOSONE: Early Neolithic Water Wells Reveal the World's Oldest Wood Architecture http:…", "created_at"=>"2014-07-26T10:01:43Z", "user"=>"goodlifecentre", "user_name"=>"The Goodlife Centre", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000408810826/b7653fb65e2e5d175eb4fe2ecebb81a0_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"880720416028975105", "text"=>"@HE_Archaeology So an actual oak tree as a well, rather than using oak wood as here?https://t.co/btR2is1oTH", "created_at"=>"2017-06-30T09:31:24Z", "user"=>"PhotoRepair", "user_name"=>"Neil Rhodes", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/827468915408257025/uRGBiYcq_normal.jpg"}

Wikipedia | Further Information

• {"title"=>"Digging", "url"=>"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digging", "timestamp"=>"2017-10-21T01:10:37Z"}
• {"title"=>"Neolithic architecture", "url"=>"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neolithic_architecture", "timestamp"=>"2018-01-18T03:49:35Z"}
• {"title"=>"Mortise and tenon", "url"=>"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortise_and_tenon", "timestamp"=>"2018-03-12T16:18:15Z"}
• {"title"=>"Water well", "url"=>"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_well", "timestamp"=>"2018-04-03T18:16:24Z"}
• {"title"=>"Linear Pottery culture", "url"=>"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_Pottery_culture", "timestamp"=>"2018-03-22T01:14:28Z"}
• {"title"=>"Waterput", "url"=>"http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterput", "timestamp"=>"2018-03-09T21:24:56Z"}
• {"title"=>"Bandkeramische cultuur", "url"=>"http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandkeramische_cultuur", "timestamp"=>"2018-03-15T08:00:25Z"}
• {"title"=>"Bandkeramischer Brunnenbau", "url"=>"http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandkeramischer_Brunnenbau", "timestamp"=>"2018-03-31T15:48:26Z"}
• {"title"=>"Linearbandkeramische Kultur", "url"=>"http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linearbandkeramische_Kultur", "timestamp"=>"2018-02-14T08:22:25Z"}
• {"title"=>"ほぞ継ぎ", "url"=>"http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ほぞ継ぎ", "timestamp"=>"2017-12-27T06:07:12Z"}

Wordpress.com | Further Information

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Figshare

• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/522084"], "description"=>"<p>The timbers were cut to length using fire.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["surfaces", "terminal", "ends", "timbers"], "article_id"=>192574, "categories"=>["Plant Biology"], "users"=>["Willy Tegel", "Rengert Elburg", "Dietrich Hakelberg", "Harald Stäuble", "Ulf Büntgen"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051374.g003", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>9, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Charred_end_grain_surfaces_at_terminal_ends_of_oak_timbers_from_well_A_A_B_/192574", "title"=>"Charred end grain surfaces at terminal ends of oak timbers from well A (<i>A, B</i>).", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2012-12-19 00:42:54"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/521929"], "description"=>"<p>(<i>A</i>) Temporal distribution of 147 oak ring width series, indicating the lengths of the individual tree-ring sequences, and the youngest felling date per well construction, based on the presence of waney edges (annually precise) or sapwood (±10 years). The inset shows a 3D reconstruction of the wooden lining of the well from Altscherbitz displaying each tree using a different color. (<i>B</i>) The Expressed Population Signal (dotted line grey) and the inter-series correlation (dotted line black) calculated over 50 years lagged by 25 years along all of the individual samples. (<i>C</i>) Single ring width measurements (green) and their mean (red). (<i>D</i>) Absolute dating of the new Saxon oak chronology (red) against the reference chronology from the Main River Valley <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0051374#pone.0051374-Lobisser1\" target=\"_blank\">[30]</a> after 10-year low-pass filtering (<i>r</i> = correlation coefficient, <i>TV</i> = T-value, <i>GL</i> = Gleichläufigkeit).</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["samples"], "article_id"=>192428, "categories"=>["Plant Biology"], "users"=>["Willy Tegel", "Rengert Elburg", "Dietrich Hakelberg", "Harald Stäuble", "Ulf Büntgen"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051374.g002", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>1, "page_views"=>5, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Tree_ring_samples_and_chronologies_/192428", "title"=>"Tree-ring samples and chronologies.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2012-12-19 00:40:28"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/522198"], "description"=>"<p>(<i>C</i>) 3D model of the well lining set-up using laser images. (<i>D</i>) Sketch of the base frame with wedged tusk tenon joints and the frame with interlocked corner joints.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["neolithic", "craftsmanship", "3d", "rendering", "bearing", "marks", "timbers", "cogging"], "article_id"=>192683, "categories"=>["Plant Biology"], "users"=>["Willy Tegel", "Rengert Elburg", "Dietrich Hakelberg", "Harald Stäuble", "Ulf Büntgen"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051374.g004", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>1, "page_views"=>10, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Early_Neolithic_craftsmanship_from_well_A_3D_laser_rendering_of_A_a_timber_bearing_tool_marks_on_the_surface_B_various_timbers_with_cogging_joints_/192683", "title"=>"Early Neolithic craftsmanship from well A. 3D laser rendering of (<i>A</i>) a timber bearing tool marks on the surface, (<i>B</i>) various timbers with cogging joints.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2012-12-19 00:44:43"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/521786"], "description"=>"<p>LBK wells from (<i>A</i>) Eythra 1, (<i>B</i>) Eythra 2, (<i>C</i>) Brodau 1, and (<i>D</i>) Altscherbitz. (<i>E</i>) Central European loess distribution <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0051374#pone.0051374-Haase1\" target=\"_blank\">[20]</a> with the superimposed phases of expansion of the LBK (lines), based on ¹⁴C dates <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0051374#pone.0051374-Stuble2\" target=\"_blank\">[22]</a>, and the maximum extension of the LBK (light blue) along with the 12 known early Neolithic wells featuring waterlogged wood preservation.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["constructions"], "article_id"=>192281, "categories"=>["Plant Biology"], "users"=>["Willy Tegel", "Rengert Elburg", "Dietrich Hakelberg", "Harald Stäuble", "Ulf Büntgen"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051374.g001", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>4, "page_views"=>82, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Wooden_well_constructions_and_Neolithization_/192281", "title"=>"Wooden well constructions and Neolithization.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2012-12-19 00:38:01"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/522441"], "description"=>"<p>(<i>A</i>) Well A during excavation. Within the square wooden lining, a dense deposition of pottery consisting of intact and broken vessels has been uncovered. (<i>B</i>) Selection of intact and restored pots representative of the ceramic spectrum of the LBK, consisting of jars, necked vessels and bowls (to scale, photorealistic renderings of laser scans). (<i>C</i>) Complete ear of Einkorn (<i>Triticum monococcum</i>, 70 mm in length) <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0051374#pone.0051374-Becker1\" target=\"_blank\">[27]</a>.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["plant biology"], "article_id"=>192940, "categories"=>["Plant Biology"], "users"=>["Willy Tegel", "Rengert Elburg", "Dietrich Hakelberg", "Harald Stäuble", "Ulf Büntgen"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051374.g006", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>2, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Finds_from_the_fill_of_well_A_/192940", "title"=>"Finds from the fill of well A.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2012-12-19 00:49:00"}
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• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/522307"], "description"=>"<p>(<i>A</i>) Wedged tusk tenon joint. (<i>B</i>) 3D laser rendering of the basal frame.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["plant biology"], "article_id"=>192801, "categories"=>["Plant Biology"], "users"=>["Willy Tegel", "Rengert Elburg", "Dietrich Hakelberg", "Harald Stäuble", "Ulf Büntgen"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051374.g005", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>11, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Basal_frame_construction_of_well_A_/192801", "title"=>"Basal frame construction of well A.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2012-12-19 00:46:41"}

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Relative Metric

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F1000Prime