Blinded by Beauty: Attractiveness Bias and Accurate Perceptions of Academic Performance
- Publication Date
- February 17, 2016
- Journal
- PLOS ONE
- Authors
- Sean N. Talamas, Kenneth I. Mavor & David I. Perrett
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- e0148284
- DOI
- https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148284
- Publisher URL
- http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0148284
- PubMed
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26885976
- PubMed Central
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4757567
- Europe PMC
- http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/26885976
- Web of Science
- 000371218400028
- Scopus
- 84960449507
- Mendeley
- http://www.mendeley.com/research/blinded-beauty-attractiveness-bias-accurate-perceptions-academic-performance
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Mendeley | Further Information
{"title"=>"Blinded by beauty: Attractiveness bias and accurate perceptions of academic performance", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Sean N.", "last_name"=>"Talamas", "scopus_author_id"=>"57148601000"}, {"first_name"=>"Kenneth I.", "last_name"=>"Mavor", "scopus_author_id"=>"14013922000"}, {"first_name"=>"David I.", "last_name"=>"Perrett", "scopus_author_id"=>"7102004524"}], "year"=>2016, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"issn"=>"19326203", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84960449507", "sgr"=>"84960449507", "pui"=>"608829421", "pmid"=>"26885976", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0148284"}, "id"=>"36e0453e-93fb-334d-b2fc-8dc1dea76c8f", "abstract"=>"Despite the old adage not to 'judge a book by its cover', facial cues often guide first impressions and these first impressions guide our decisions. Literature suggests there are valid facial cues that assist us in assessing someone's health or intelligence, but such cues are overshadowed by an 'attractiveness halo' whereby desirable attributions are preferentially ascribed to attractive people. The impact of the attractiveness halo effect on perceptions of academic performance in the classroom is concerning as this has shown to influence students' future performance. We investigated the limiting effects of the attractiveness halo on perceptions of actual academic performance in faces of 100 university students. Given the ambiguity and various perspectives on the definition of intelligence and the growing consensus on the importance of conscientiousness over intelligence in predicting actual academic performance, we also investigated whether perceived conscientiousness was a more accurate predictor of academic performance than perceived intelligence. Perceived conscientiousness was found to be a better predictor of actual academic performance when compared to perceived intelligence and perceived academic performance, and accuracy was improved when controlling for the influence of attractiveness on judgments. These findings emphasize the misleading effect of attractiveness on the accuracy of first impressions of competence, which can have serious consequences in areas such as education and hiring. The findings also have implications for future research investigating impression accuracy based on facial stimuli.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/blinded-beauty-attractiveness-bias-accurate-perceptions-academic-performance", "reader_count"=>90, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>5, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>6, "Librarian"=>1, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>9, "Researcher"=>9, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>13, "Student > Postgraduate"=>5, "Student > Master"=>12, "Other"=>4, "Student > Bachelor"=>24, "Lecturer"=>1, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>1}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Unspecified"=>5, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>6, "Librarian"=>1, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>9, "Researcher"=>9, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>13, "Student > Postgraduate"=>5, "Student > Master"=>12, "Other"=>4, "Student > Bachelor"=>24, "Lecturer"=>1, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>1}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Unspecified"=>10, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>6, "Arts and Humanities"=>2, "Business, Management and Accounting"=>4, "Computer Science"=>2, "Decision Sciences"=>1, "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>3, "Environmental Science"=>1, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>1, "Nursing and Health Professions"=>2, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>2, "Design"=>1, "Neuroscience"=>1, "Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science"=>1, "Sports and Recreations"=>1, "Psychology"=>39, "Social Sciences"=>10, "Linguistics"=>3}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>2}, "Social Sciences"=>{"Social Sciences"=>10}, "Decision Sciences"=>{"Decision Sciences"=>1}, "Sports and Recreations"=>{"Sports and Recreations"=>1}, "Psychology"=>{"Psychology"=>39}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>10}, "Environmental Science"=>{"Environmental Science"=>1}, "Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science"=>{"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science"=>1}, "Arts and Humanities"=>{"Arts and Humanities"=>2}, "Design"=>{"Design"=>1}, "Neuroscience"=>{"Neuroscience"=>1}, "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>{"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>3}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>6}, "Computer Science"=>{"Computer Science"=>2}, "Business, Management and Accounting"=>{"Business, Management and Accounting"=>4}, "Nursing and Health Professions"=>{"Nursing and Health Professions"=>2}, "Linguistics"=>{"Linguistics"=>3}, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>{"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>1}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"Czech Republic"=>1, "United States"=>2, "Luxembourg"=>1, "United Kingdom"=>2, "France"=>1}, "group_count"=>1}CrossRef
- http://doi.org/10.1002/sej.1323
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- http://doi.org/10.1177/0165025419873036
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- http://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02562
- http://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-018-9308-9
Scopus | Further Information
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- {"id"=>"704633166091390976", "text"=>"Would be interesting to see research on susceptibility bias as well: \"Who is most affected in their evaluation by... https://t.co/tjEgSkzkXV", "created_at"=>"2016-03-01T11:43:32Z", "user"=>"dr_opera", "user_name"=>"Rooftop Singer", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/633670137946710016/i2RAr8yS_normal.jpg"}
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- {"id"=>"706091956057804801", "text"=>"Here's why you subconsciously assume prettier people are more intelligent https://t.co/2jL3Wb98bs (via @PLOSONE ) https://t.co/HCXaWO8oKf", "created_at"=>"2016-03-05T12:20:15Z", "user"=>"ohyeahfranzi", "user_name"=>"Franziska Sattler", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2364409127/qhn8h92isk9mtyhp9nsu_normal.jpeg"}
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- {"id"=>"706119003270467584", "text"=>"Blinded by Beauty: Attractiveness Bias and Accurate Perceptions of Academic Performance \n\nDespite the old adage... https://t.co/XJzcyXPhzs", "created_at"=>"2016-03-05T14:07:44Z", "user"=>"michaelscally", "user_name"=>"Michael Scally", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/606960309371158528/C40pU1wP_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"709710366746525703", "text"=>"These findings emphasize the misleading effect of attractiveness on the accuracy of first impressions of... https://t.co/FHbV1f30kd", "created_at"=>"2016-03-15T11:58:31Z", "user"=>"bmukharjee", "user_name"=>"Bhaskar Mukharjee", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2957477630/fe837458c50961992e2c64770df10dcd_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"714577783633141763", "text"=>"Bad news: attractive people are also seen as more intelligent - Good job I have my youthful looks! https://t.co/x0C5jfd2HE", "created_at"=>"2016-03-28T22:19:54Z", "user"=>"DrMatthewJMaley", "user_name"=>"Matthew J Maley", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/617372118385303552/J2cSxFKC_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"721340296685056000", "text"=>"The misleading effect of attractiveness on the accuracy of first impressions of competence https://t.co/n4vxajJzQb", "created_at"=>"2016-04-16T14:11:43Z", "user"=>"enkefalon", "user_name"=>"Enkefalon", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/677757151918628865/OSgn2Gti_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"758115492489932800", "text"=>"@sarahdaviscc @laureningram some research https://t.co/Zhx9nkRx4g\nhttps://t.co/bTJHsRMgv0\nhttps://t.co/rig9JG3yIP\nhttps://t.co/fbVADNVMgL", "created_at"=>"2016-07-27T01:43:13Z", "user"=>"Taco_Lad", "user_name"=>"Biggles", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/726242783720140800/9KhLcYUm_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"827706929296310272", "text"=>"@Lunera_Luz there's a paper for that https://t.co/wQ5MesRbi6", "created_at"=>"2017-02-04T02:34:44Z", "user"=>"thoughtsJJ", "user_name"=>"Narig?n y Pelado", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/818904505882447872/TfIoajTE_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"957999596118175744", "text"=>"@nntaleb Physical beauty helps everywhere. Not sure on the sleep your way to the top, but beauty matters everywhere https://t.co/OstIaM4ENW", "created_at"=>"2018-01-29T15:31:17Z", "user"=>"RYCcomics", "user_name"=>"?(Zie)", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/931924592549138432/bzBC46bP_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"996169914208673792", "text"=>"Das stimmt mich jetzt pessimistisch. :/\nhttps://t.co/4BgGIPsR7c https://t.co/GkAwNc6FwA", "created_at"=>"2018-05-14T23:26:30Z", "user"=>"9tsee", "user_name"=>"Erwin Ernst ???", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/984541609319718913/UrRJ6ppN_normal.jpg"}
Counter
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"52", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"1258"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"108", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"2173"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"67", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"591"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"38", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"436"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"34", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"271"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"41", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"300"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"30", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"359"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"56", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"546"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"57", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"548"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"24", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"500"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"52", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"726"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"71", "xml_views"=>"4", "html_views"=>"620"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"77", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"924"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"76", "xml_views"=>"4", "html_views"=>"1341"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"80", "xml_views"=>"6", "html_views"=>"1303"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"77", "xml_views"=>"5", "html_views"=>"1057"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"48", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"529"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"61", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"594"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"55", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"862"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"82", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"1388"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"146", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"2264"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"93", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"2513"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"53", "xml_views"=>"4", "html_views"=>"2153"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"70", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"1695"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"105", "xml_views"=>"5", "html_views"=>"1521"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"159", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"1295"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"112", "xml_views"=>"7", "html_views"=>"1184"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"144", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"1118"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"83", "xml_views"=>"9", "html_views"=>"502"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"65", "xml_views"=>"8", "html_views"=>"578"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"119", "xml_views"=>"4", "html_views"=>"765"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"104", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"962"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"119", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"1129"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"102", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"1076"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"82", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"797"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"236", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"632"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"481", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"647"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"480", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"795"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"618", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"610"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"264", "xml_views"=>"4", "html_views"=>"878"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"126", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"584"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"174", "xml_views"=>"6", "html_views"=>"1878"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"116", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"956"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"154", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"1142"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"118", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"1122"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"159", "xml_views"=>"6", "html_views"=>"1223"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"36", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"414"}
PMC Usage Stats | Further Information
- {"unique-ip"=>"3", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"43", "full-text"=>"52", "pdf"=>"16", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"48", "full-text"=>"48", "pdf"=>"14", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"15", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"33", "full-text"=>"33", "pdf"=>"14", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"28", "full-text"=>"23", "pdf"=>"13", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"6", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"22", "full-text"=>"20", "pdf"=>"7", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"26", "full-text"=>"24", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"6", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"46", "full-text"=>"64", "pdf"=>"15", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"72", "full-text"=>"88", "pdf"=>"12", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"5", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"57", "full-text"=>"65", "pdf"=>"7", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"47", "full-text"=>"56", "pdf"=>"24", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"5", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"43", "full-text"=>"52", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"60", "full-text"=>"79", "pdf"=>"12", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"70", "full-text"=>"90", "pdf"=>"13", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"7", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"90", "full-text"=>"98", "pdf"=>"13", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"6", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"63", "full-text"=>"69", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"41", "full-text"=>"47", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"50", "full-text"=>"48", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"54", "full-text"=>"76", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"8", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"143", "full-text"=>"192", "pdf"=>"12", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"15", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"135", "full-text"=>"154", "pdf"=>"11", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"177", "full-text"=>"217", "pdf"=>"14", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"164", "full-text"=>"204", "pdf"=>"8", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"2", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"122", "full-text"=>"143", "pdf"=>"8", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"233", "full-text"=>"258", "pdf"=>"15", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"178", "full-text"=>"211", "pdf"=>"17", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"3", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"170", "full-text"=>"179", "pdf"=>"13", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"180", "full-text"=>"233", "pdf"=>"14", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"205", "full-text"=>"241", "pdf"=>"16", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"5", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"156", "full-text"=>"183", "pdf"=>"19", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"110", "full-text"=>"118", "pdf"=>"19", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"222", "full-text"=>"285", "pdf"=>"14", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"121", "full-text"=>"138", "pdf"=>"5", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"163", "full-text"=>"182", "pdf"=>"15", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"346", "full-text"=>"432", "pdf"=>"17", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"2", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"215", "full-text"=>"255", "pdf"=>"23", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"3", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"233", "full-text"=>"272", "pdf"=>"31", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"2", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"229", "full-text"=>"294", "pdf"=>"19", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"6", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"220", "full-text"=>"250", "pdf"=>"21", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"144", "full-text"=>"276", "pdf"=>"11", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"6", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"5", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"251", "full-text"=>"292", "pdf"=>"16", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"2", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"312", "full-text"=>"373", "pdf"=>"25", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"2", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"10"}
Relative Metric
{"start_date"=>"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z", "end_date"=>"2016-12-31T00:00:00Z", "subject_areas"=>[]}Loading … 

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