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{"title"=>"Domestic Animal Hosts Strongly Influence Human-Feeding Rates of the Chagas Disease Vector Triatoma infestans in Argentina", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Ricardo E.", "last_name"=>"Gürtler", "scopus_author_id"=>"7006137918"}, {"first_name"=>"María C.", "last_name"=>"Cecere", "scopus_author_id"=>"7003616053"}, {"first_name"=>"Gonzalo M.", "last_name"=>"Vázquez-Prokopec", "scopus_author_id"=>"6508232166"}, {"first_name"=>"Leonardo A.", "last_name"=>"Ceballos", "scopus_author_id"=>"7003446258"}, {"first_name"=>"Juan M.", "last_name"=>"Gurevitz", "scopus_author_id"=>"15061348500"}, {"first_name"=>"Maríal del Pilar", "last_name"=>"Fernández", "scopus_author_id"=>"56191943000"}, {"first_name"=>"Uriel", "last_name"=>"Kitron", "scopus_author_id"=>"7003784237"}, {"first_name"=>"Joel E.", "last_name"=>"Cohen", "scopus_author_id"=>"7410010381"}], "year"=>2014, "source"=>"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases", "identifiers"=>{"issn"=>"19352735", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84901798316", "pui"=>"373228486", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pntd.0002894", "sgr"=>"84901798316", "pmid"=>"24852606"}, "id"=>"f4c79b4e-9616-38b4-a297-b2b7c0e69c9f", "abstract"=>"Background The host species composition in a household and their relative availability affect the host-feeding choices of blood-sucking insects and parasite transmission risks. We investigated four hypotheses regarding factors that affect blood-feeding rates, proportion of human-fed bugs (human blood index), and daily human-feeding rates of Triatoma infestans, the main vector of Chagas disease. Methods A cross-sectional survey collected triatomines in human sleeping quarters (domiciles) of 49 of 270 rural houses in northwestern Argentina. We developed an improved way of estimating the human-feeding rate of domestic T. infestans populations. We fitted generalized linear mixed-effects models to a global model with six explanatory variables (chicken blood index, dog blood index, bug stage, numbers of human residents, bug abundance, and maximum temperature during the night preceding bug catch) and three response variables (daily blood-feeding rate, human blood index, and daily human-feeding rate). Coefficients were estimated via multimodel inference with model averaging. Findings Median blood-feeding intervals per late-stage bug were 4.1 days, with large variations among households. The main bloodmeal sources were humans (68%), chickens (22%), and dogs (9%). Blood-feeding rates decreased with increases in the chicken blood index. Both the human blood index and daily human-feeding rate decreased substantially with increasing proportions of chicken- or dog-fed bugs, or the presence of chickens indoors. Improved calculations estimated the mean daily human-feeding rate per late-stage bug at 0.231 (95% confidence interval, 0.157–0.305). Conclusions and Significance Based on the changing availability of chickens in domiciles during spring-summer and the much larger infectivity of dogs compared with humans, we infer that the net effects of chickens in the presence of transmission-competent hosts may be more adequately described by zoopotentiation than by zooprophylaxis. Domestic animals in domiciles profoundly affect the host-feeding choices, human-vector contact rates and parasite transmission predicted by a model based on these estimates.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/domestic-animal-hosts-strongly-influence-humanfeeding-rates-chagas-disease-vector-triatoma-infestans", "reader_count"=>57, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Professor > Associate Professor"=>1, "Researcher"=>12, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>8, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>7, "Student > Postgraduate"=>4, "Other"=>1, "Student > Master"=>8, "Student > Bachelor"=>11, "Professor"=>1, "Unspecified"=>4}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Professor > Associate Professor"=>1, "Researcher"=>12, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>8, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>7, "Student > Postgraduate"=>4, "Other"=>1, "Student > Master"=>8, "Student > Bachelor"=>11, "Professor"=>1, "Unspecified"=>4}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Unspecified"=>5, "Environmental Science"=>3, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>3, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>26, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>13, "Neuroscience"=>1, "Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine"=>2, "Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science"=>1, "Chemistry"=>1, "Immunology and Microbiology"=>2}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>13}, "Neuroscience"=>{"Neuroscience"=>1}, "Chemistry"=>{"Chemistry"=>1}, "Immunology and Microbiology"=>{"Immunology and Microbiology"=>2}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>26}, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>{"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>3}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>5}, "Environmental Science"=>{"Environmental Science"=>3}, "Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science"=>{"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science"=>1}, "Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine"=>{"Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine"=>2}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"Argentina"=>2, "United States"=>1, "Brazil"=>1, "Mexico"=>1}, "group_count"=>3}

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• http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0006097
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2015.07.021
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• http://doi.org/10.1111/mve.12206
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• http://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-22455-x

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• {"id"=>"469669553010528256", "text"=>"#PLOSNTDs: Domestic Animal Strongly Influence Human-Feeding Rates of the Chagas Disease Vector Triatoma infestans ... http://t.co/nPF8B5zPM1", "created_at"=>"2014-05-23T02:42:02Z", "user"=>"sandovalcesar", "user_name"=>"César Sandoval", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/464192075815059456/V8y9Hzv-_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"469674715296985088", "text"=>"New PLoS NTD article led by Ricardo Gurtler shows influence of hosts shaping Triatoma infestans blood feeding: http://t.co/iU3KAEMoA8", "created_at"=>"2014-05-23T03:02:32Z", "user"=>"prokopeclab", "user_name"=>"Prokopeclab", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3667610425/8ab2549d486bef9dba484cfabc1a9aa5_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"469845783685386240", "text"=>"How mix of people, dogs & chickens shapes blood feeding of kissing bugs, spreaders of Chagas disease via @prokopeclab http://t.co/uRxxYgwIs5", "created_at"=>"2014-05-23T14:22:18Z", "user"=>"carolrclark", "user_name"=>"carolrclark", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1575433003/carol-clark_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"473597608653373442", "text"=>"Domestic Animal Hosts Strongly Influence Human-Feeding Rates of the Chagas Disease Vector Triatoma infestans ... http://t.co/u7LoJpdkZc", "created_at"=>"2014-06-02T22:50:43Z", "user"=>"ISNTD_Press", "user_name"=>"ISNTD", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2239025183/OneHealthNTD_Logo_normal.jpg"}

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• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1507847"], "description"=>"<p>*** P<0.001; * P<0.05; ms, 0.050.1.</p><p>SE, standard error; RI, relative importance.</p>a<p>Total number of observations with complete data for every predictor: 317 bugs from 47 houses.</p>b<p>Total number of observations with complete data for every predictor: 289 bugs from 45 houses.</p>c<p>Total number of observations with complete data for every predictor: 314 bugs from 44 houses.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["ecology", "Population ecology", "Population biology", "epidemiology", "coefficients", "blood-feeding", "human-feeding"], "article_id"=>1034324, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences", "Ecology"], "users"=>["Ricardo E. Gürtler", "María C. Cecere", "Gonzalo M. Vazquez-Prokopec", "Leonardo A. Ceballos", "Juan M. Gurevitz", "María del Pilar Fernández", "Uriel Kitron", "Joel E. Cohen"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002894.t001", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>5, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Model_averaged_coefficients_of_factors_associated_with_the_daily_blood_feeding_rate_human_blood_index_and_daily_human_feeding_rate_of_domestic_T_infestans_in_Figueroa_spring_2003_/1034324", "title"=>"Model-averaged coefficients of factors associated with the daily blood-feeding rate, human blood index, and daily human-feeding rate of domestic <i>T. infestans</i> in Figueroa, spring 2003.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2014-05-22 03:11:58"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1507835"], "description"=>"<p>Figueroa, spring 2003. 95% confidence intervals clustered by site.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["ecology", "Population ecology", "Population biology", "epidemiology", "late-stage", "sleeping", "quarters", "fed", "feeding"], "article_id"=>1034321, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences", "Ecology"], "users"=>["Ricardo E. Gürtler", "María C. Cecere", "Gonzalo M. Vazquez-Prokopec", "Leonardo A. Ceballos", "Juan M. Gurevitz", "María del Pilar Fernández", "Uriel Kitron", "Joel E. Cohen"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002894.g002", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>12, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Percentage_of_late_stage_T_infestans_collected_in_human_sleeping_quarters_that_fed_on_each_host_species_regardless_of_feeding_on_other_host_species_/1034321", "title"=>"Percentage of late-stage <i>T. infestans</i> collected in human sleeping quarters that fed on each host species (regardless of feeding on other host species).", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2014-05-22 03:11:58"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1507833"], "description"=>"<p>Figueroa, October 2003 (spring). In B, each data point corresponds to a different house.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["ecology", "Population ecology", "Population biology", "epidemiology", "blood-fed"], "article_id"=>1034319, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences", "Ecology"], "users"=>["Ricardo E. Gürtler", "María C. Cecere", "Gonzalo M. Vazquez-Prokopec", "Leonardo A. Ceballos", "Juan M. Gurevitz", "María del Pilar Fernández", "Uriel Kitron", "Joel E. Cohen"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002894.g001", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>6, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Temperature_adjusted_proportion_of_domestic_T_infestans_that_blood_fed_the_night_before_catch_according_to_bug_stage_A_and_the_chicken_blood_index_B_/1034319", "title"=>"Temperature-adjusted proportion of domestic <i>T. infestans</i> that blood-fed the night before catch according to bug stage (A) and the chicken blood index (B).", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2014-05-22 03:11:58"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1507849", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1507850", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1507851", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1507852", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1507853", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1507854", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1507855"], "description"=>"<div><p>Background</p><p>The host species composition in a household and their relative availability affect the host-feeding choices of blood-sucking insects and parasite transmission risks. We investigated four hypotheses regarding factors that affect blood-feeding rates, proportion of human-fed bugs (human blood index), and daily human-feeding rates of <i>Triatoma infestans</i>, the main vector of Chagas disease.</p><p>Methods</p><p>A cross-sectional survey collected triatomines in human sleeping quarters (domiciles) of 49 of 270 rural houses in northwestern Argentina. We developed an improved way of estimating the human-feeding rate of domestic <i>T. infestans</i> populations. We fitted generalized linear mixed-effects models to a global model with six explanatory variables (chicken blood index, dog blood index, bug stage, numbers of human residents, bug abundance, and maximum temperature during the night preceding bug catch) and three response variables (daily blood-feeding rate, human blood index, and daily human-feeding rate). Coefficients were estimated via multimodel inference with model averaging.</p><p>Findings</p><p>Median blood-feeding intervals per late-stage bug were 4.1 days, with large variations among households. The main bloodmeal sources were humans (68%), chickens (22%), and dogs (9%). Blood-feeding rates decreased with increases in the chicken blood index. Both the human blood index and daily human-feeding rate decreased substantially with increasing proportions of chicken- or dog-fed bugs, or the presence of chickens indoors. Improved calculations estimated the mean daily human-feeding rate per late-stage bug at 0.231 (95% confidence interval, 0.157–0.305).</p><p>Conclusions and Significance</p><p>Based on the changing availability of chickens in domiciles during spring-summer and the much larger infectivity of dogs compared with humans, we infer that the net effects of chickens in the presence of transmission-competent hosts may be more adequately described by zoopotentiation than by zooprophylaxis. Domestic animals in domiciles profoundly affect the host-feeding choices, human-vector contact rates and parasite transmission predicted by a model based on these estimates.</p></div>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["ecology", "Population ecology", "Population biology", "epidemiology", "hosts", "human-feeding", "rates", "chagas", "vector", "argentina"], "article_id"=>1034326, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences", "Ecology"], "users"=>["Ricardo E. Gürtler", "María C. Cecere", "Gonzalo M. Vazquez-Prokopec", "Leonardo A. Ceballos", "Juan M. Gurevitz", "María del Pilar Fernández", "Uriel Kitron", "Joel E. Cohen"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002894.s001", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002894.s002", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002894.s003", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002894.s004", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002894.s005", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002894.s006", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002894.s007"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>4, "page_views"=>9, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/Domestic_Animal_Hosts_Strongly_Influence_Human_Feeding_Rates_of_the_Chagas_Disease_Vector_Triatoma_infestans_in_Argentina/1034326", "title"=>"Domestic Animal Hosts Strongly Influence Human-Feeding Rates of the Chagas Disease Vector <i>Triatoma infestans</i> in Argentina", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>4, "published_date"=>"2014-05-22 03:11:58"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1507846"], "description"=>"<p>The daily human-feeding rate is the proportion of bugs that fed on humans only on the previous night. Figueroa, October 2003 (spring). Each data point corresponds to a different house.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["ecology", "Population ecology", "Population biology", "epidemiology", "human-feeding", "late-stage", "chicken-fed", "bugs", "dog-fed"], "article_id"=>1034323, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences", "Ecology"], "users"=>["Ricardo E. Gürtler", "María C. Cecere", "Gonzalo M. Vazquez-Prokopec", "Leonardo A. Ceballos", "Juan M. Gurevitz", "María del Pilar Fernández", "Uriel Kitron", "Joel E. Cohen"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002894.g004", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>7, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Daily_human_feeding_rate_of_late_stage_domestic_T_infestans_according_to_the_proportion_of_chicken_fed_bugs_A_and_dog_fed_bugs_B_/1034323", "title"=>"Daily human-feeding rate of late-stage domestic <i>T. infestans</i> according to the proportion of chicken-fed bugs (A) and dog-fed bugs (B).", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2014-05-22 03:11:58"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1507845"], "description"=>"<p>Each data point corresponds to a different house. The human and chicken blood indices include bugs that fed on humans or chickens, respectively, regardless of feeding on other species. Figueroa, October 2003 (spring).</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["ecology", "Population ecology", "Population biology", "epidemiology", "late-stage", "fed", "humans", "bugs", "chickens", "dogs"], "article_id"=>1034322, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences", "Ecology"], "users"=>["Ricardo E. Gürtler", "María C. Cecere", "Gonzalo M. Vazquez-Prokopec", "Leonardo A. Ceballos", "Juan M. Gurevitz", "María del Pilar Fernández", "Uriel Kitron", "Joel E. Cohen"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002894.g003", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>9, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Proportion_of_late_stage_domestic_T_infestans_that_fed_on_humans_the_human_blood_index_according_to_the_proportion_of_bugs_that_fed_on_chickens_A_and_dogs_B_/1034322", "title"=>"Proportion of late-stage domestic <i>T. infestans</i> that fed on humans (the human blood index) according to the proportion of bugs that fed on chickens (A) and dogs (B).", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2014-05-22 03:11:58"}

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Relative Metric

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F1000Prime