A Simple Threshold Rule Is Sufficient to Explain Sophisticated Collective Decision-Making
- Publication Date
- May 24, 2011
- Journal
- PLOS ONE
- Authors
- Elva J. H. Robinson, Nigel R. Franks, Samuel Ellis, Saki Okuda, et al
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- e19981
- DOI
- https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0019981
- Publisher URL
- http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0019981
- PubMed
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21629645
- PubMed Central
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3101226
- Europe PMC
- http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/21629645
- Web of Science
- 000291005800020
- Scopus
- 79956363506
- Mendeley
- http://www.mendeley.com/research/simple-threshold-rule-sufficient-explain-sophisticated-collective-decisionmaking
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CiteULike | Further Information
- {"link"=>{"url"=>"http://www.citeulike.org/user/StephanMatthiesen/article/9349872"}, "post_time"=>"2011-06-17 09:30:00", "tag"=>"decision", "linkout"=>{"type"=>"DOI", "url"=>"http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0019981"}, "username"=>"StephanMatthiesen", "article_id"=>"9349872"}
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Mendeley | Further Information
{"title"=>"A simple threshold rule is sufficient to explain sophisticated collective decision-making", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Elva J.H.", "last_name"=>"Robinson", "scopus_author_id"=>"24446575300"}, {"first_name"=>"Nigel R.", "last_name"=>"Franks", "scopus_author_id"=>"7007013081"}, {"first_name"=>"Samuel", "last_name"=>"Ellis", "scopus_author_id"=>"40661340500"}, {"first_name"=>"Saki", "last_name"=>"Okuda", "scopus_author_id"=>"40661765300"}, {"first_name"=>"James A.R.", "last_name"=>"Marshall", "scopus_author_id"=>"57198721878"}], "year"=>2011, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"sgr"=>"79956363506", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0019981", "pui"=>"361809191", "pmid"=>"21629645", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-79956363506", "issn"=>"19326203", "isbn"=>"1932-6203"}, "id"=>"8a85d992-f7cf-344a-b2d9-6fddcaf96488", "abstract"=>"Decision-making animals can use slow-but-accurate strategies, such as making multiple comparisons, or opt for simpler, faster strategies to find a 'good enough' option. Social animals make collective decisions about many group behaviours including foraging and migration. The key to the collective choice lies with individual behaviour. We present a case study of a collective decision-making process (house-hunting ants, Temnothorax albipennis), in which a previously proposed decision strategy involved both quality-dependent hesitancy and direct comparisons of nests by scouts. An alternative possible decision strategy is that scouting ants use a very simple quality-dependent threshold rule to decide whether to recruit nest-mates to a new site or search for alternatives. We use analytical and simulation modelling to demonstrate that this simple rule is sufficient to explain empirical patterns from three studies of collective decision-making in ants, and can account parsimoniously for apparent comparison by individuals and apparent hesitancy (recruitment latency) effects, when available nests differ strongly in quality. This highlights the need to carefully design experiments to detect individual comparison. We present empirical data strongly suggesting that best-of-n comparison is not used by individual ants, although individual sequential comparisons are not ruled out. However, by using a simple threshold rule, decision-making groups are able to effectively compare options, without relying on any form of direct comparison of alternatives by individuals. This parsimonious mechanism could promote collective rationality in group decision-making.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/simple-threshold-rule-sufficient-explain-sophisticated-collective-decisionmaking", "reader_count"=>112, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>4, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>5, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>4, "Researcher"=>20, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>38, "Student > Postgraduate"=>3, "Student > Master"=>19, "Other"=>1, "Student > Bachelor"=>9, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>4, "Professor"=>5}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Unspecified"=>4, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>5, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>4, "Researcher"=>20, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>38, "Student > Postgraduate"=>3, "Student > Master"=>19, "Other"=>1, "Student > Bachelor"=>9, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>4, "Professor"=>5}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Unspecified"=>11, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>60, "Business, Management and Accounting"=>1, "Computer Science"=>10, "Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>1, "Engineering"=>4, "Environmental Science"=>2, "Mathematics"=>3, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>1, "Neuroscience"=>3, "Physics and Astronomy"=>3, "Psychology"=>6, "Social Sciences"=>4, "Immunology and Microbiology"=>1, "Linguistics"=>2}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>1}, "Social Sciences"=>{"Social Sciences"=>4}, "Physics and Astronomy"=>{"Physics and Astronomy"=>3}, "Psychology"=>{"Psychology"=>6}, "Mathematics"=>{"Mathematics"=>3}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>11}, "Environmental Science"=>{"Environmental Science"=>2}, "Engineering"=>{"Engineering"=>4}, "Neuroscience"=>{"Neuroscience"=>3}, "Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>{"Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>1}, "Immunology and Microbiology"=>{"Immunology and Microbiology"=>1}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>60}, "Computer Science"=>{"Computer Science"=>10}, "Business, Management and Accounting"=>{"Business, Management and Accounting"=>1}, "Linguistics"=>{"Linguistics"=>2}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"Canada"=>1, "French Guiana"=>1, "Belgium"=>1, "United States"=>6, "Japan"=>2, "United Kingdom"=>1, "Portugal"=>2, "Switzerland"=>3, "Germany"=>3}, "group_count"=>8}CrossRef
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Journal Comments | Further Information
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- {"type"=>"COMMENT", "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/annotation/f1906292-8d01-4172-b4d5-984518a651fc", "title"=>"Full citation for this in press reference", "body"=>"The full citation information for reference [69] is now available:\n\nStroeymeyt N, Robinson EJH, Hogan PM, Marshall JAR, Giurfa M and Franks NR. (2011). \"Experience-dependent flexibility in collective decision-making by house-hunting ants.\" Behavioral Ecology 22(3): 535-542. Doi:10.1093/beheco/arr007\n", "highlightedText"=>"''[69]''\nhttp://plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0019981#article1.body1.sec4.p10", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2011-08-24T13:36:33Z", "lastModified"=>"2011-08-24T13:36:33Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"153201"}, "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>false}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0019981", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>0, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2011-08-24T13:36:33Z", "replies"=>[]}
- {"id"=>"265762265511366657", "text"=>"on decision making: this http://t.co/9qLI762d is much more useful than this: http://t.co/EwOZais8 even if both are just bullcraps", "created_at"=>"2012-11-06T10:27:16Z", "user"=>"lurino", "user_name"=>"Yūki Jōji | Riderman", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2187907938/riderman-1_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"352649336234049537", "text"=>"A Simple Threshold Rule Is Sufficient to Explain Sophisticated Collective Decision-Making. http://t.co/ZAAyXcqyCv", "created_at"=>"2013-07-04T04:45:28Z", "user"=>"shhong", "user_name"=>"Serizawa Hakase", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/88972559/Photo_1_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"895422391274291200", "text"=>"@The_Lagrangian Possibly related: https://t.co/3bzm8w1Avy\nand decision making speed: https://t.co/rX0NCK19tm\n\nPossi… https://t.co/xdoAfYBJzB", "created_at"=>"2017-08-09T23:11:48Z", "user"=>"ultimape", "user_name"=>"Nicholas Perry", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/845114358891855872/j-bgdRtK_normal.jpg"}
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- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"30"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"56"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"42"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"2", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"40"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"46"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"46"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"1", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"32"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"12"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"15"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"13"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"16"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"2", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"12"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"2", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"11"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"12"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"23"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"18", "xml_views"=>"4", "html_views"=>"47"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"39"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"14"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"21"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"20"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"19"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"18"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"19"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"29"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"23"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"18", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"17"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"25"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"26"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"3", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"44"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"36"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"30"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"12"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"14"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"23"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"19", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"26"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"28"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"23"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"12"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"17", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"26"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"20", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"18"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"35"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"13"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2021", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"20"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2021", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"21"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2021", "pdf_views"=>"1", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"8"}
PMC Usage Stats | Further Information
- {"month"=>"6", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "abstract"=>"1", "full-text"=>"8", "year"=>"2011", "pdf"=>"2", "unique-ip"=>"11", "figure"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0"}
- {"scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "month"=>"7", "cited-by"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "full-text"=>"8", "unique-ip"=>"14", "pdf"=>"7", "year"=>"2011", "figure"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"2"}
- {"month"=>"8", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "full-text"=>"8", "year"=>"2011", "pdf"=>"5", "unique-ip"=>"10", "figure"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"1"}
- {"scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "month"=>"9", "cited-by"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "full-text"=>"8", "unique-ip"=>"10", "pdf"=>"4", "year"=>"2011", "figure"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0"}
- {"month"=>"10", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "full-text"=>"13", "year"=>"2011", "pdf"=>"6", "unique-ip"=>"15", "figure"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"4"}
- {"scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "month"=>"11", "cited-by"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "full-text"=>"8", "unique-ip"=>"8", "pdf"=>"1", "year"=>"2011", "figure"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0"}
- {"month"=>"12", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "abstract"=>"1", "full-text"=>"4", "year"=>"2011", "pdf"=>"3", "unique-ip"=>"5", "figure"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0"}
- {"scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "month"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "abstract"=>"3", "full-text"=>"14", "unique-ip"=>"12", "pdf"=>"4", "year"=>"2012", "figure"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0"}
- {"month"=>"2", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "full-text"=>"3", "year"=>"2012", "pdf"=>"2", "unique-ip"=>"4", "figure"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0"}
- {"scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "month"=>"3", "cited-by"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "full-text"=>"22", "unique-ip"=>"20", "pdf"=>"7", "year"=>"2012", "figure"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0"}
- {"month"=>"4", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "full-text"=>"3", "year"=>"2012", "pdf"=>"0", "unique-ip"=>"3", "figure"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0"}
- {"scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "month"=>"5", "cited-by"=>"0", "abstract"=>"1", "full-text"=>"7", "unique-ip"=>"8", "pdf"=>"1", "year"=>"2012", "figure"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0"}
- {"month"=>"6", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "abstract"=>"2", "full-text"=>"7", "year"=>"2012", "pdf"=>"1", "unique-ip"=>"9", "figure"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"3", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2012", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"2", "full-text"=>"3", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2012", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2012", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2012", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2012", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"2", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"9", "abstract"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2012", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"3", "full-text"=>"2", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"3", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"3", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"1", "full-text"=>"1", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"3", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"3", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"2", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"3", "full-text"=>"3", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"3", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"1", "full-text"=>"1", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"2", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"3", "full-text"=>"2", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"6", "supp-data"=>"4", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"17", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"6", "supp-data"=>"4", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"16", "full-text"=>"15", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"5", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"1", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"24", "full-text"=>"28", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"4", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"5", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"44", "full-text"=>"55", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"5"}
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