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Genetic Susceptibility for Individual Cooperation Preferences: The Role of Monoamine Oxidase A Gene (MAOA) in the Voluntary Provision of Public Goods

Publication Date: June 16, 2011
Journal: PLOS ONE
Authors: Vanessa Mertins, Andrea B. Schote, Wolfgang Hoffeld, Michele Griessmair, et al
Volume: 6
Issue: 6
Pages: e20959
DOI: https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020959
Publisher URL: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0020959
PubMed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21698196
PubMed Central: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3116851
Europe PMC: http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/21698196
Web of Science: 000291734100035
Scopus: 79959237986
Mendeley: http://www.mendeley.com/research/genetic-susceptibility-individual-cooperation-preferences-role-monoamine-oxidase-gene-maoa-voluntary

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{"title"=>"Genetic susceptibility for individual cooperation preferences: The role of monoamine oxidase a gene (MAOA) in the voluntary provision of public goods", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Vanessa", "last_name"=>"Mertins", "scopus_author_id"=>"40462022800"}, {"first_name"=>"Andrea B.", "last_name"=>"Schote", "scopus_author_id"=>"14623182500"}, {"first_name"=>"Wolfgang", "last_name"=>"Hoffeld", "scopus_author_id"=>"40461553400"}, {"first_name"=>"Michele", "last_name"=>"Griessmair", "scopus_author_id"=>"26026970100"}, {"first_name"=>"Jobst", "last_name"=>"Meyer", "scopus_author_id"=>"7406100185"}], "year"=>2011, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"scopus"=>"2-s2.0-79959237986", "pmid"=>"21698196", "sgr"=>"79959237986", "issn"=>"19326203", "pui"=>"361966384", "isbn"=>"1932-6203 (Electronic)\\n1932-6203 (Linking)", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0020959"}, "id"=>"6f1827db-093d-3916-80e4-4af579cc62be", "abstract"=>"In the context of social dilemmas, previous research has shown that human cooperation is mainly based on the social norm of conditional cooperation. While in most cases individuals behave according to such a norm, deviant behavior is no exception. Recent research further suggests that heterogeneity in social behavior might be associated with varying genetic predispositions. In this study, we investigated the relationship between individuals' behavior in a public goods experiment and the promoter-region functional repeat polymorphism in the monoamine oxidase A gene (MAOA). In a dynamic setting of increasing information about others' contributions, we analyzed differences in two main components of conditional cooperation, namely the players' own contribution and their beliefs regarding the contribution of other players. We showed that there is a significant association between individuals' behavior in a repeated public goods game and MAOA. Our results suggest that male carriers of the low activity alleles cooperate significantly less than those carrying the high activity alleles given a situation where subjects had to rely on their innate beliefs about others' contributions. With increasing information about the others' cooperativeness, the genetic effect diminishes. Furthermore, significant opposing effects for female subjects carrying two low activity alleles were observed.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/genetic-susceptibility-individual-cooperation-preferences-role-monoamine-oxidase-gene-maoa-voluntary", "reader_count"=>43, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>2, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>3, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>1, "Researcher"=>7, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>14, "Student > Postgraduate"=>2, "Student > Master"=>8, "Student > Bachelor"=>1, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>4}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Unspecified"=>2, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>3, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>1, "Researcher"=>7, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>14, "Student > Postgraduate"=>2, "Student > Master"=>8, "Student > Bachelor"=>1, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>4}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Unspecified"=>4, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>2, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>11, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>1, "Sports and Recreations"=>1, "Physics and Astronomy"=>1, "Psychology"=>14, "Social Sciences"=>3, "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>6}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>1}, "Social Sciences"=>{"Social Sciences"=>3}, "Sports and Recreations"=>{"Sports and Recreations"=>1}, "Physics and Astronomy"=>{"Physics and Astronomy"=>1}, "Psychology"=>{"Psychology"=>14}, "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>{"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>6}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>11}, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>{"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>2}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>4}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"China"=>1, "Mexico"=>1, "Spain"=>1}, "group_count"=>7}

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{"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/384356", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/384385", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/384433", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/384500", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/384536", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/384579", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/384621"], "description"=>"<div>In the context of social dilemmas, previous research has shown that human cooperation is mainly based on the social norm of conditional cooperation. While in most cases individuals behave according to such a norm, deviant behavior is no exception. Recent research further suggests that heterogeneity in social behavior might be associated with varying genetic predispositions. In this study, we investigated the relationship between individuals' behavior in a public goods experiment and the promoter-region functional repeat polymorphism in the monoamine oxidase A gene (MAOA). In a dynamic setting of increasing information about others' contributions, we analyzed differences in two main components of conditional cooperation, namely the players' own contribution and their beliefs regarding the contribution of other players. We showed that there is a significant association between individuals' behavior in a repeated public goods game and MAOA. Our results suggest that male carriers of the low activity alleles cooperate significantly less than those carrying the high activity alleles given a situation where subjects had to rely on their innate beliefs about others' contributions. With increasing information about the others' cooperativeness, the genetic effect diminishes. Furthermore, significant opposing effects for female subjects carrying two low activity alleles were observed. </div>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["susceptibility", "monoamine", "oxidase", "goods"], "article_id"=>135892, "categories"=>["Mathematics", "Neuroscience", "Genetics"], "users"=>["Vanessa Mertins", "Andrea B. Schote", "Wolfgang Hoffeld", "Michele Griessmair", "Jobst Meyer"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020959.s001", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020959.s002", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020959.s003", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020959.s004", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020959.s005", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020959.s006", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020959.s007"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>16, "page_views"=>12, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/Genetic_Susceptibility_for_Individual_Cooperation_Preferences_The_Role_of_Monoamine_Oxidase_A_Gene_MAOA_in_the_Voluntary_Provision_of_Public_Goods/135892", "title"=>"Genetic Susceptibility for Individual Cooperation Preferences: The Role of Monoamine Oxidase A Gene (MAOA) in the Voluntary Provision of Public Goods", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>4, "published_date"=>"2011-06-16 01:38:12"}
{"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/765028"], "description"=>"Notes: P-values refer to one-sided T-test results.", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["contributions", "beliefs"], "article_id"=>435401, "categories"=>["Mathematics", "Neuroscience", "Genetics"], "users"=>["Vanessa Mertins", "Andrea B. Schote", "Wolfgang Hoffeld", "Michele Griessmair", "Jobst Meyer"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020959.t001", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>8, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Average_contributions_and_beliefs_of_male_subjects_/435401", "title"=>"Average contributions and beliefs of male subjects.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2011-06-16 01:30:01"}

PMC Usage Stats 108117 Nov 15:41 UTC

PMC Usage Stats | Further Information

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Relative Metric 42401010 May 16:30 UTC

Relative Metric

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F1000Prime11 Dec 11:50 UTC

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