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{"title"=>"Competing conservation objectives for predators and prey: Estimating killer whale prey requirements for chinook salmon", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Rob", "last_name"=>"Williams", "scopus_author_id"=>"7409603707"}, {"first_name"=>"Martin", "last_name"=>"Krkošek", "scopus_author_id"=>"8921821500"}, {"first_name"=>"Erin", "last_name"=>"Ashe", "scopus_author_id"=>"34967746100"}, {"first_name"=>"Trevor A.", "last_name"=>"Branch", "scopus_author_id"=>"6701718865"}, {"first_name"=>"Steve", "last_name"=>"Clark", "scopus_author_id"=>"12753737700"}, {"first_name"=>"Philip S.", "last_name"=>"Hammond", "scopus_author_id"=>"7202553774"}, {"first_name"=>"Erich", "last_name"=>"Hoyt", "scopus_author_id"=>"7003764380"}, {"first_name"=>"Dawn P.", "last_name"=>"Noren", "scopus_author_id"=>"6602682467"}, {"first_name"=>"David", "last_name"=>"Rosen", "scopus_author_id"=>"7202022602"}, {"first_name"=>"Arliss", "last_name"=>"Winship", "scopus_author_id"=>"6507267078"}], "year"=>2011, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"sgr"=>"80655139020", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0026738", "pui"=>"362888188", "pmid"=>"22096495", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-80655139020", "issn"=>"19326203", "isbn"=>"1932-6203"}, "id"=>"5822b3bc-15d2-3527-bb4f-b0c6db120ef6", "abstract"=>"Ecosystem-based management (EBM) of marine resources attempts to conserve interacting species. In contrast to single-species fisheries management, EBM aims to identify and resolve conflicting objectives for different species. Such a conflict may be emerging in the northeastern Pacific for southern resident killer whales (Orcinus orca) and their primary prey, Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Both species have at-risk conservation status and transboundary (Canada-US) ranges. We modeled individual killer whale prey requirements from feeding and growth records of captive killer whales and morphometric data from historic live-capture fishery and whaling records worldwide. The models, combined with caloric value of salmon, and demographic and diet data for wild killer whales, allow us to predict salmon quantities needed to maintain and recover this killer whale population, which numbered 87 individuals in 2009. Our analyses provide new information on cost of lactation and new parameter estimates for other killer whale populations globally. Prey requirements of southern resident killer whales are difficult to reconcile with fisheries and conservation objectives for Chinook salmon, because the number of fish required is large relative to annual returns and fishery catches. For instance, a U.S. recovery goal (2.3% annual population growth of killer whales over 28 years) implies a 75% increase in energetic requirements. Reducing salmon fisheries may serve as a temporary mitigation measure to allow time for management actions to improve salmon productivity to take effect. As ecosystem-based fishery management becomes more prevalent, trade-offs between conservation objectives for predators and prey will become increasingly necessary. Our approach offers scenarios to compare relative influence of various sources of uncertainty on the resulting consumption estimates to prioritise future research efforts, and a general approach for assessing the extent of conflict between conservation objectives for threatened or protected wildlife where the interaction between affected species can be quantified.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/competing-conservation-objectives-predators-prey-estimating-killer-whale-prey-requirements-chinook-s", "reader_count"=>195, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>6, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>4, "Researcher"=>42, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>2, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>30, "Student > Postgraduate"=>7, "Student > Master"=>45, "Other"=>22, "Student > Bachelor"=>29, "Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>7}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Unspecified"=>6, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>4, "Researcher"=>42, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>2, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>30, "Student > Postgraduate"=>7, "Student > Master"=>45, "Other"=>22, "Student > Bachelor"=>29, "Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>7}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Unspecified"=>14, "Environmental Science"=>49, "Mathematics"=>1, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>118, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>1, "Neuroscience"=>1, "Arts and Humanities"=>1, "Psychology"=>1, "Chemistry"=>1, "Social Sciences"=>2, "Computer Science"=>1, "Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>5}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>1}, "Neuroscience"=>{"Neuroscience"=>1}, "Chemistry"=>{"Chemistry"=>1}, "Social Sciences"=>{"Social Sciences"=>2}, "Psychology"=>{"Psychology"=>1}, "Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>{"Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>5}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>118}, "Computer Science"=>{"Computer Science"=>1}, "Mathematics"=>{"Mathematics"=>1}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>14}, "Environmental Science"=>{"Environmental Science"=>49}, "Arts and Humanities"=>{"Arts and Humanities"=>1}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"Canada"=>3, "Norway"=>1, "United States"=>7, "Uruguay"=>1, "Japan"=>1, "Brazil"=>2, "United Kingdom"=>4, "Mexico"=>1}, "group_count"=>8}

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• http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0140119
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.mambio.2019.05.002
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.12.004
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• {"type"=>"COMMENT", "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/annotation/601b544d-8c23-4bcb-bbff-f52b9f096857", "title"=>"Media Coverage of This Article", "body"=>"The following article represents some of the media coverage that has occurred for this paper:\n\nPublication: Eureka Alert \nTitle: “Protecting predator and prey when both are in trouble”\nhttp://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2011-11/plos-ppa110711.php\n\nIf you see any additional coverage of this paper in the press or blogosphere, please reply to this thread and add the link to the article. ", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2011-11-15T17:16:25Z", "lastModified"=>"2011-11-15T17:16:25Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"80539"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>true, "body"=>"PLoS ONE Staff"}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0026738", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>1, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2011-11-16T13:27:15Z", "replies"=>[{"type"=>"REPLY", "parentID"=>8769, "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/reply/d6305571-4b82-4aab-b0fe-3b6a62034dff", "title"=>"RE: Media Coverage of This Article", "body"=>"There has been some great coverage that expands on the journal's press release.\nhttp://deepbluehome.blogspot.com/2011/11/killer-whales-v-salmon.html\nhttp://www.oregonlive.com/environment/index.ssf/2011/11/northwest_salmon_fisheries_may.html\nhttp://www.montrealgazette.com/technology/Cutting+salmon+catch+could+save+voracious+endangered+orcas+study/5703151/story.html\nhttp://news.discovery.com/animals/whales-salmon-111115.html", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2011-11-16T13:27:15Z", "lastModified"=>"2011-11-16T13:27:15Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"171129"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>true, "body"=>"Author"}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0026738", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>0, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2011-11-16T13:27:15Z", "replies"=>[]}]}

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• {"id"=>"1001632498282061825", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: We expect to share #salmon with killer whales, @Misty_Dolphin @GovInslee http://t.co/foPNgfds8n Why not sea lions?", "created_at"=>"2018-05-30T01:12:51Z", "user"=>"grm_chikn", "user_name"=>"Haze_Sommer", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/897862008007266304/5_YsHAas_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"220276857768124416", "text"=>"Preaching to the choir @orcawild ! Check out our latest on killer whales & Chinook salmon http://t.co/QlqhHtoR", "created_at"=>"2012-07-03T22:04:30Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"220277957502054400", "text"=>"@oceansresearch Much respect and appreciation for your work: killer whales & Chinook salmon http://t.co/rBwQlOZ3", "created_at"=>"2012-07-03T22:08:52Z", "user"=>"orcawild", "user_name"=>"Jeff Friedman", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/724529100/icon_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"220339959050141698", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: Preaching to the choir @orcawild ! Check out our latest on killer whales & Chinook salmon http://t.co/QlqhHtoR", "created_at"=>"2012-07-04T02:15:14Z", "user"=>"TomS_Oceans", "user_name"=>"Tom Shilson", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/sticky/default_profile_images/default_profile_0_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"220341173150158848", "text"=>"RT @orcawild: @oceansresearch Much respect and appreciation for your work: killer whales & Chinook salmon http://t.co/rBwQlOZ3", "created_at"=>"2012-07-04T02:20:04Z", "user"=>"TomS_Oceans", "user_name"=>"Tom Shilson", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/sticky/default_profile_images/default_profile_0_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"223778639341293568", "text"=>"We'd love @Oceana to know abt our work@maggietranquila ! Offshore oil http://t.co/ITsTFD93 & ecosystem-based fisheries http://t.co/QlqhHtoR", "created_at"=>"2012-07-13T13:59:19Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"294911424168341504", "text"=>"Thanks @OceanPortal @NOAAFisheries! This is our #openaccess article on killer whales & salmon Dawn cites http://t.co/Q7MlAAWP", "created_at"=>"2013-01-25T20:55:37Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"296092141392908288", "text"=>"Conservation tradeoffs are tough @wildlifesociety, but culling? http://t.co/Q7MlAAWP http://t.co/zYsYqlSZ http://t.co/ZQg49478", "created_at"=>"2013-01-29T03:07:22Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"300333371530293248", "text"=>"@EJMilnerGulland Thanks! You saved us a lot of work on our follow-on conservation conflicts paper http://t.co/Q7MlAAWP", "created_at"=>"2013-02-09T20:00:30Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"319278756030205952", "text"=>"We expect to share #salmon with killer whales, @Misty_Dolphin @GovInslee http://t.co/foPNgfds8n Why not sea lions?", "created_at"=>"2013-04-03T02:42:42Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"326800239954632705", "text"=>"@Seabirders We face similar issues with seals & fish. Is it a cull or is it science? Both? See killer whales & salmon http://t.co/foPNgfds8n", "created_at"=>"2013-04-23T20:50:23Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"351060541650894848", "text"=>"Whoa! Love new @PLOSONE article metrics. Our killer whale/salmon paper got some notice http://t.co/OpjIKWmdE2", "created_at"=>"2013-06-29T19:32:10Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"351086701256519680", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: Whoa! Love new @PLOSONE article metrics. Our killer whale/salmon paper got some notice http://t.co/OpjIKWmdE2", "created_at"=>"2013-06-29T21:16:07Z", "user"=>"predatorecology", "user_name"=>"Predator Ecology ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/344513261569972600/2dd020212349f49382adfa2cbb515115_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"351754110992777217", "text"=>"Go ALMs! RT @oceansresearch Whoa! Love new @PLOSONE article metrics. Our killer whale/salmon paper got some notice http://t.co/wax20r6TcB …", "created_at"=>"2013-07-01T17:28:09Z", "user"=>"PLOSONE", "user_name"=>"PLOS ONE", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2429958559/mzjl6as5u2m09r2erof6_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"355240959572836352", "text"=>"@nprscience Here's another example: endangered orcas eating endangered chinook salmon: http://t.co/QOLkqN9GDa", "created_at"=>"2013-07-11T08:23:39Z", "user"=>"TrevorABranch", "user_name"=>"Trevor A. Branch", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2935207913/4a882d4b33ac8edb3bd5517084b15d1c_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"400990404037734400", "text"=>"Neat @Pettorelli! Is that published yet? We did similar work on endangered killer whales & salmon http://t.co/aylX4kiWIH", "created_at"=>"2013-11-14T14:15:37Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"400990951549972480", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: Neat @Pettorelli! Is that published yet? We did similar work on endangered killer whales & salmon http://t.co/aylX4kiWIH", "created_at"=>"2013-11-14T14:17:47Z", "user"=>"Pettorelli", "user_name"=>"Nathalie Pettorelli", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1515996662/2005_07_21_shrek_cat_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"412683721238532096", "text"=>"@TrevorABranch How about endangered killer whales eating more salmon than all fisheries in the region combined? ;) http://t.co/aylX4kiWIH", "created_at"=>"2013-12-16T20:40:41Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"419965533979557888", "text"=>"3 - leave enough fish in the sea for the whales @HL_Villagran http://t.co/aylX4kiWIH", "created_at"=>"2014-01-05T22:56:00Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"419966556798722048", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: 3 - leave enough fish in the sea for the whales @HL_Villagran http://t.co/aylX4kiWIH", "created_at"=>"2014-01-05T23:00:04Z", "user"=>"NubianOR", "user_name"=>"Lidia M.", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000762684368/d0d8af04a859475ec5e924e5441838f8_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"433464897758720000", "text"=>"@YanagidaDaVida Us too! Our charity works on noise http://t.co/M0FJst0xsi & salmon http://t.co/aylX4kiWIH in critical habitat", "created_at"=>"2014-02-12T04:57:39Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"433508856937738241", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: @YanagidaDaVida Us too! Our charity works on noise http://t.co/M0FJst0xsi & salmon http://t.co/aylX4kiWIH in critical h…", "created_at"=>"2014-02-12T07:52:20Z", "user"=>"PriscillaJudd", "user_name"=>"Priscilla Judd", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3242396307/ec2ec168a42579e418266641bec254ca_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"452641395426074624", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: @YanagidaDaVida Us too! Our charity works on noise http://t.co/M0FJst0xsi & salmon http://t.co/aylX4kiWIH in critical h…", "created_at"=>"2014-04-06T02:58:13Z", "user"=>"musingsofthesea", "user_name"=>"musingsofthesea", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1210704375/IMG_0179bb_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"452670992217698304", "text"=>"How bout this for a fisheries paper @TrevorABranch? Set fish quotas that leave enough for whales! ;) http://t.co/tiXvU4HDTK", "created_at"=>"2014-04-06T04:55:49Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"452671039198097408", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: How bout this for a fisheries paper @TrevorABranch? Set fish quotas that leave enough for whales! ;) http://t.co/tiXvU4…", "created_at"=>"2014-04-06T04:56:00Z", "user"=>"vogels4", "user_name"=>"Steve Vogel", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000307166456/ab4d9096e132a2e3a611b5a695360394_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"452690578187100160", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: How bout this for a fisheries paper @TrevorABranch? Set fish quotas that leave enough for whales! ;) http://t.co/tiXvU4…", "created_at"=>"2014-04-06T06:13:39Z", "user"=>"cb141", "user_name"=>"connie", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/433800404262862849/coGbuL1o_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"452776073307361281", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: How bout this for a fisheries paper @TrevorABranch? Set fish quotas that leave enough for whales! ;) http://t.co/tiXvU4…", "created_at"=>"2014-04-06T11:53:22Z", "user"=>"CLIC_Girona", "user_name"=>"CLIC", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000656120896/24509c1ba7d2f7a1cfa25748aa94f371_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"457230900309155840", "text"=>"Wish we could go @tessafrancis @SalishSeaEco but hope they address uncertainty in prey requirements http://t.co/tiXvU4HDTK", "created_at"=>"2014-04-18T18:55:16Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"457255417790201856", "text"=>"We'd never dream of doing that to killer whales, who are eating the same salmon, @SandyMcElhaney. http://t.co/tiXvU4HDTK", "created_at"=>"2014-04-18T20:32:41Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"457255622086754304", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: We'd never dream of doing that to killer whales, who are eating the same salmon, @SandyMcElhaney. http://t.co/tiXvU4HDTK", "created_at"=>"2014-04-18T20:33:30Z", "user"=>"SandyMcElhaney", "user_name"=>"Sandy McElhaney", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/438322770888237057/tUN30JI2_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"457259689906950145", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: We'd never dream of doing that to killer whales, who are eating the same salmon, @SandyMcElhaney. http://t.co/tiXvU4HDTK", "created_at"=>"2014-04-18T20:49:40Z", "user"=>"apogee711", "user_name"=>"Alex M Almeida", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/414873573333798913/UgqikH5E_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"457319417987092480", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: We'd never dream of doing that to killer whales, who are eating the same salmon, @SandyMcElhaney. http://t.co/tiXvU4HDTK", "created_at"=>"2014-04-19T00:47:00Z", "user"=>"TeeElDubya", "user_name"=>"Traci", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000709344099/62a63cb7916e4afa055c15b6bd038291_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"457721124684439552", "text"=>"Here's our best estimate of how much salmon we need to support wild killer whales @FRAFS_ca @Aries419 http://t.co/tiXvU4HDTK", "created_at"=>"2014-04-20T03:23:14Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"457732593182461954", "text"=>"Just another reason to protect wild #salmon - our orcas depend on them too! http://t.co/WMDsidkSsX", "created_at"=>"2014-04-20T04:08:49Z", "user"=>"seahugger", "user_name"=>"Lana Gunnlaugson", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/453622071352754176/lTStM3xi_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"457732793275908096", "text"=>"RT @seahugger: Just another reason to protect wild #salmon - our orcas depend on them too! http://t.co/WMDsidkSsX", "created_at"=>"2014-04-20T04:09:36Z", "user"=>"QueenofGreen", "user_name"=>"Queen of Green", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/418806170887794688/nTx_PuQk_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"457736404944945152", "text"=>"RT @seahugger: Just another reason to protect wild #salmon - our orcas depend on them too! http://t.co/WMDsidkSsX", "created_at"=>"2014-04-20T04:23:57Z", "user"=>"NanaimoJennifer", "user_name"=>"JenniferJenkinMorgan", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3705915207/e53cacb57fdb4ce5537dfc9ce2e1a003_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"457739836309245952", "text"=>"RT @seahugger: Just another reason to protect wild #salmon - our orcas depend on them too! http://t.co/WMDsidkSsX", "created_at"=>"2014-04-20T04:37:36Z", "user"=>"MonicaBALLUCB", "user_name"=>"Monica Brocklebank", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/434554053805080576/6RHOWDKe_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"457743798009741312", "text"=>"RT @seahugger: Just another reason to protect wild #salmon - our orcas depend on them too! http://t.co/WMDsidkSsX", "created_at"=>"2014-04-20T04:53:20Z", "user"=>"WendyWa33", "user_name"=>"Wendy", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/419201867235614720/Y2ydzUBA_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"457750822747516928", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: Here's our best estimate of how much salmon we need to support wild killer whales @FRAFS_ca @Aries419 http://t.co/tiXvU…", "created_at"=>"2014-04-20T05:21:15Z", "user"=>"JaymiHeimbuch", "user_name"=>"Jaymi Heimbuch", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/443150015112814592/Qeqs27b2_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"457751175463325696", "text"=>"RT @seahugger: Just another reason to protect wild #salmon - our orcas depend on them too! http://t.co/WMDsidkSsX", "created_at"=>"2014-04-20T05:22:39Z", "user"=>"JanieceStaton", "user_name"=>"Janiece Staton", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1746695786/January_2012_Close_Gitmo_Ribbon_for_Twitter_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"457788792665960448", "text"=>"RT @seahugger: Just another reason to protect wild #salmon - our orcas depend on them too! http://t.co/WMDsidkSsX", "created_at"=>"2014-04-20T07:52:08Z", "user"=>"ChrisToth7", "user_name"=>"Christina Toth", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2281457521/Piggy_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"457860971050967040", "text"=>"RT @seahugger: Just another reason to protect wild #salmon - our orcas depend on them too! http://t.co/WMDsidkSsX", "created_at"=>"2014-04-20T12:38:56Z", "user"=>"organicssense", "user_name"=>"Organics Sense", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1409675846/Presentation2_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"457910418653339648", "text"=>"MT @oceansresearch: our best estimate of how much #salmon we need to support wild killer whales @FRAFS_ca @Aries419 http://t.co/a8xpfmnL99", "created_at"=>"2014-04-20T15:55:26Z", "user"=>"GeorgiaStraitBC", "user_name"=>"Georgia Strait Allnc", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2284053519/2ol8j6vwcvgc8w0x6zsy_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"457918716592676864", "text"=>"RT @GeorgiaStraitBC: MT @oceansresearch: our best estimate of how much #salmon we need to support wild killer whales @FRAFS_ca @Aries419 ht…", "created_at"=>"2014-04-20T16:28:24Z", "user"=>"ClayoquotAction", "user_name"=>"Clayoquot Action", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000096680395/a0c8d846ce6bdef06ab33eb29987708d_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"458302967117279233", "text"=>"Forget @SeaWorld's rubbish metabolic study, this is the real deal, based on the real requirements of wild orcas: http://t.co/Sqvf3j8X0J", "created_at"=>"2014-04-21T17:55:16Z", "user"=>"BlackfishGirl", "user_name"=>"BlackfishGirl", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000689301830/1a22a24c54ff3d17c3095c099e3a82da_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"458312182741336064", "text"=>"RT @BlackfishGirl: Forget @SeaWorld's rubbish metabolic study, this is the real deal, based on the real requirements of wild orcas: http://…", "created_at"=>"2014-04-21T18:31:54Z", "user"=>"MissBrightside9", "user_name"=>"Louise ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000558891172/61d07b7c4a0b3b48505c139440dee9b2_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"458400577819791361", "text"=>"RT @BlackfishGirl: Forget @SeaWorld's rubbish metabolic study, this is the real deal, based on the real requirements of wild orcas: http://…", "created_at"=>"2014-04-22T00:23:09Z", "user"=>"chrissherry1", "user_name"=>"ThE-Sherry", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/439851969713561602/cooYpxpq_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"458734358711762944", "text"=>"RT @BlackfishGirl: Forget @SeaWorld's rubbish metabolic study, this is the real deal, based on the real requirements of wild orcas: http://…", "created_at"=>"2014-04-22T22:29:28Z", "user"=>"Craken_MacCraic", "user_name"=>"Craken MacCraic", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/446050395043803136/WlkGw3Cl_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"460523796525359104", "text"=>"That was essential to find critically endangered killer whales don't have enough salmon @OceanDefenderHI http://t.co/tiXvU4HDTK", "created_at"=>"2014-04-27T21:00:03Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"460529403223896065", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: That was essential to find critically endangered killer whales don't have enough salmon @OceanDefenderHI http://t.co/ti…", "created_at"=>"2014-04-27T21:22:20Z", "user"=>"bluechannel24", "user_name"=>"Blue Channel 24", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/420726096590405632/fWpf2R-7_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"461247144683261953", "text"=>"To save critically endangered southern resident killer #whales, leave more #salmon in #SalishSea http://t.co/pE9oygx9XB", "created_at"=>"2014-04-29T20:54:23Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"461248185147457536", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: To save critically endangered southern resident killer #whales, leave more #salmon in #SalishSea http://t.co/pE9oygx9XB", "created_at"=>"2014-04-29T20:58:31Z", "user"=>"apogee711", "user_name"=>"Alex M Almeida", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/414873573333798913/UgqikH5E_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"461248683367874560", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: To save critically endangered southern resident killer #whales, leave more #salmon in #SalishSea http://t.co/pE9oygx9XB", "created_at"=>"2014-04-29T21:00:30Z", "user"=>"DarcyDobell", "user_name"=>"Darcy Dobell", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2308308812/vua2ykq0ols1ecicvuu5_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"461248856651751425", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: To save critically endangered southern resident killer #whales, leave more #salmon in #SalishSea http://t.co/pE9oygx9XB", "created_at"=>"2014-04-29T21:01:11Z", "user"=>"Ocean_Alliance", "user_name"=>"Ocean Alliance", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/426710655605813248/JsaD7zh__normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"461254594635378688", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch To save critically endangered southern resident killer #whales, leave more #salmon in #SalishSea http://t.co/Fe5JuH0zCx", "created_at"=>"2014-04-29T21:23:59Z", "user"=>"ReachingBlue", "user_name"=>"Reaching Blue", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/427138973891182592/wJgQmsI1_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"461258039077908482", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: To save critically endangered southern resident killer #whales, leave more #salmon in #SalishSea http://t.co/pE9oygx9XB", "created_at"=>"2014-04-29T21:37:40Z", "user"=>"Swedop", "user_name"=>"Mikael Smith", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/445131280221749248/yUtkqieH_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"461281788908683265", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: To save critically endangered southern resident killer #whales, leave more #salmon in #SalishSea http://t.co/pE9oygx9XB", "created_at"=>"2014-04-29T23:12:03Z", "user"=>"GeorgiaStraitBC", "user_name"=>"Georgia Strait Allnc", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2284053519/2ol8j6vwcvgc8w0x6zsy_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"461286605781606401", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: To save critically endangered southern resident killer #whales, leave more #salmon in #SalishSea http://t.co/pE9oygx9XB", "created_at"=>"2014-04-29T23:31:11Z", "user"=>"KiaMooreConn", "user_name"=>"kia moore conn", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/425501848401747968/1OWgJM9Q_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"461569085814235137", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: To save critically endangered southern resident killer #whales, leave more #salmon in #SalishSea http://t.co/pE9oygx9XB", "created_at"=>"2014-04-30T18:13:40Z", "user"=>"Raincoast", "user_name"=>"Raincoast ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1835299715/raincoast-twitter_bigger_normal.gif"}
• {"id"=>"461592407704756224", "text"=>"Here's a study you could easily replicate to help wild #belugas @VancouverAqua http://t.co/tiXvU4HDTK #EBM #fisheries", "created_at"=>"2014-04-30T19:46:20Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"461598389738545153", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: Here's a study you could easily replicate to help wild #belugas @VancouverAqua http://t.co/tiXvU4HDTK #EBM #fisheries", "created_at"=>"2014-04-30T20:10:06Z", "user"=>"JinxMissy", "user_name"=>"Jaqueline", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/427137446166274048/fa9Ei4vf_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"461603389621936128", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: To save critically endangered southern resident killer #whales, leave more #salmon in #SalishSea http://t.co/pE9oygx9XB", "created_at"=>"2014-04-30T20:29:58Z", "user"=>"EileenOttawa", "user_name"=>"Eileen Kinley", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000211295300/136322151e3d4824344c3c7a3bdf0aba_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"463804984950153216", "text"=>"Works on Chrome for us @Craken_MacCraic @WhySharksMatter. Funny. This has high altmetric score, but rarely cited http://t.co/tiXvU4HDTK", "created_at"=>"2014-05-06T22:18:20Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"467237451132854272", "text"=>"\"Happy\" #EndangeredSpeciesDay :( Endangered killer #whales need salmon to thrive http://t.co/xl3FekqZyV #Blackfish", "created_at"=>"2014-05-16T09:37:43Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"467264206988136448", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: \"Happy\" #EndangeredSpeciesDay :( Endangered killer #whales need salmon to thrive http://t.co/xl3FekqZyV #Blackfish", "created_at"=>"2014-05-16T11:24:02Z", "user"=>"Craken_MacCraic", "user_name"=>"Craken MacCraic", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/446050395043803136/WlkGw3Cl_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"468361791467425793", "text"=>"Whales need fish http://t.co/xl3FekqZyV", "created_at"=>"2014-05-19T12:05:27Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"468364620546453504", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: Whales need fish http://t.co/xl3FekqZyV", "created_at"=>"2014-05-19T12:16:42Z", "user"=>"Craken_MacCraic", "user_name"=>"Craken MacCraic", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/446050395043803136/WlkGw3Cl_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"483853405077516289", "text"=>".@peterrgibbs - Rob Williams & team did this great work in @PLOSONE Fortunately, its #openaccess\nhttp://t.co/jKm6oLm75l", "created_at"=>"2014-07-01T06:03:35Z", "user"=>"ChrisDarimont", "user_name"=>"Chris Darimont", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3384547349/d8a244783a31725cc6f76d5611070d0a_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"483859341359849473", "text"=>"RT @ChrisDarimont: .@peterrgibbs - Rob Williams & team did this great work in @PLOSONE Fortunately, its #openaccess\nhttp://t.co/jKm6oLm75l", "created_at"=>"2014-07-01T06:27:11Z", "user"=>"JasonTFisherLab", "user_name"=>"Jason T Fisher", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/481972955836989441/f_WUVrKj_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"485932814664073216", "text"=>"No #salmon, no killer #whales. http://t.co/tiXvU4HDTK We're working on economic models of value of #Chinook recovery", "created_at"=>"2014-07-06T23:46:25Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"485933136316878848", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: No #salmon, no killer #whales. http://t.co/tiXvU4HDTK We're working on economic models of value of #Chinook recovery", "created_at"=>"2014-07-06T23:47:42Z", "user"=>"animaltrainer91", "user_name"=>"Jenna Costa Deedy", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1494117056/229724_10150263598863710_636398709_7780378_2667177_n_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"485933407281496064", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: No #salmon, no killer #whales. http://t.co/tiXvU4HDTK We're working on economic models of value of #Chinook recovery", "created_at"=>"2014-07-06T23:48:47Z", "user"=>"WhySharksMatter", "user_name"=>"David Shiffman", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/459351065947668480/lsHy5Y65_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"485933579839344640", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: No #salmon, no killer #whales. http://t.co/tiXvU4HDTK We're working on economic models of value of #Chinook recovery", "created_at"=>"2014-07-06T23:49:28Z", "user"=>"theburntcity", "user_name"=>"Aaron ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1872776915/40022_149419851739914_100000157003108_458528_757227_n_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"485934628906500096", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: No #salmon, no killer #whales. http://t.co/tiXvU4HDTK We're working on economic models of value of #Chinook recovery", "created_at"=>"2014-07-06T23:53:38Z", "user"=>"Swedop", "user_name"=>"Mikael Smith", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/464874125539172352/5rRqD5XQ_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"485935409671995393", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: No #salmon, no killer #whales. http://t.co/tiXvU4HDTK We're working on economic models of value of #Chinook recovery", "created_at"=>"2014-07-06T23:56:44Z", "user"=>"earthcause", "user_name"=>"EarthCause - Global ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/448358143/n138993337220_7793_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"485940208479653888", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: No #salmon, no killer #whales. http://t.co/tiXvU4HDTK We're working on economic models of value of #Chinook recovery", "created_at"=>"2014-07-07T00:15:48Z", "user"=>"Lauren_JN_Brent", "user_name"=>"Lauren Brent", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/483351185970061312/rOh4nTSk_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"485977957614497792", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: No #salmon, no killer #whales. http://t.co/tiXvU4HDTK We're working on economic models of value of #Chinook recovery", "created_at"=>"2014-07-07T02:45:48Z", "user"=>"shyduroff", "user_name"=>"shyduroff", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3695201339/dcec331712656e45a8bbeebc392e5ec8_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"486157323618889729", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: No #salmon, no killer #whales. http://t.co/tiXvU4HDTK We're working on economic models of value of #Chinook recovery", "created_at"=>"2014-07-07T14:38:33Z", "user"=>"kalinzskii", "user_name"=>"Daniel Collins", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/463700814322618370/QOB4-Er1_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"493931907608883200", "text"=>"As a favour to @TrevorABranch, please cite this http://t.co/tiXvU4HDTK. Endangered killer #whales & #salmon. #Blackfish", "created_at"=>"2014-07-29T01:31:58Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"494630891201638401", "text"=>"How about giving endangered killer #whales a #salmon catch share @TrevorABranch? ;) http://t.co/tiXvU4HDTK #Blackfish", "created_at"=>"2014-07-30T23:49:28Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"494631673124757504", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: How about giving endangered killer #whales a #salmon catch share @TrevorABranch? ;) http://t.co/tiXvU4HDTK #Blackfish", "created_at"=>"2014-07-30T23:52:35Z", "user"=>"TrevorABranch", "user_name"=>"Trevor A. Branch", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/492544507590631424/2kbSxpKS_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"495705197830627328", "text"=>"True @jeffrey_ventre @orcawild @TeeElDubya @thebattwoman. #SRKW need more #salmon than we leave http://t.co/tiXvU4HDTK", "created_at"=>"2014-08-02T22:58:23Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"495708921064349696", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: True @jeffrey_ventre @orcawild @TeeElDubya @thebattwoman. #SRKW need more #salmon than we leave http://t.co/tiXvU4HDTK", "created_at"=>"2014-08-02T23:13:11Z", "user"=>"jeffrey_ventre", "user_name"=>"Jeffrey Ventre", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3344307377/1468b3cd043b1db7334e1b75df73672d_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"495714959926759424", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: True @jeffrey_ventre @orcawild @TeeElDubya @thebattwoman. #SRKW need more #salmon than we leave http://t.co/tiXvU4HDTK", "created_at"=>"2014-08-02T23:37:11Z", "user"=>"respectfulglobe", "user_name"=>"laurie", "user_profile_image"=>"http://abs.twimg.com/sticky/default_profile_images/default_profile_2_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"495728626940514306", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: True @jeffrey_ventre @orcawild @TeeElDubya @thebattwoman. #SRKW need more #salmon than we leave http://t.co/tiXvU4HDTK", "created_at"=>"2014-08-03T00:31:29Z", "user"=>"oceanCRIES", "user_name"=>"clicks n' whistles", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1659891932/floating_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"495728687254618112", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: True @jeffrey_ventre @orcawild @TeeElDubya @thebattwoman. #SRKW need more #salmon than we leave http://t.co/tiXvU4HDTK", "created_at"=>"2014-08-03T00:31:43Z", "user"=>"HayleyAstley", "user_name"=>"I LOVE LaurieHolden❤", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/495700897318457344/1oBCspJ2_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"495738763872862208", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: True @jeffrey_ventre @orcawild @TeeElDubya @thebattwoman. #SRKW need more #salmon than we leave http://t.co/tiXvU4HDTK", "created_at"=>"2014-08-03T01:11:46Z", "user"=>"Sam10k", "user_name"=>"Samantha Berg", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000066634898/b37487adb36638f47281bf9d57f4a36c_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"495811204238286848", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: True @jeffrey_ventre @orcawild @TeeElDubya @thebattwoman. #SRKW need more #salmon than we leave http://t.co/tiXvU4HDTK", "created_at"=>"2014-08-03T05:59:37Z", "user"=>"OrcaSOS", "user_name"=>"Orca S※O※S", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3439775013/30f157354cfc25db83d4ca61752059e7_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"501828564803518464", "text"=>"@Frank_Giustra well, locally we work to ensure that endangered killer whales have enough salmon http://t.co/tiXvU4HDTK", "created_at"=>"2014-08-19T20:30:28Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"504398768330924033", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: @Frank_Giustra well, locally we work to ensure that endangered killer whales have enough salmon http://t.co/tiXvU4HDTK", "created_at"=>"2014-08-26T22:43:32Z", "user"=>"moxyladies", "user_name"=>"janice cowley", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000699396802/8ad5f4b1df809d285eca344e022bd315_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"504798239254528000", "text"=>"We need to leave more Chinook in the sea to help southern residents recover @Earth_ist @Sam10k http://t.co/tiXvU4puFC", "created_at"=>"2014-08-28T01:10:53Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"504798306321436672", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: We need to leave more Chinook in the sea to help southern residents recover @Earth_ist @Sam10k http://t.co/tiXvU4puFC", "created_at"=>"2014-08-28T01:11:09Z", "user"=>"orcawild", "user_name"=>"Jeff Friedman", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2605811092/k46mmx3tjvvzh8xklsfy_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"504799159942397954", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: We need to leave more Chinook in the sea to help southern residents recover @Earth_ist @Sam10k http://t.co/tiXvU4puFC", "created_at"=>"2014-08-28T01:14:33Z", "user"=>"icingmist", "user_name"=>"Time ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3063703432/31296eda6c85455ae97f4654c60ade99_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"504853071542091776", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: We need to leave more Chinook in the sea to help southern residents recover @Earth_ist @Sam10k http://t.co/tiXvU4puFC", "created_at"=>"2014-08-28T04:48:46Z", "user"=>"Sam10k", "user_name"=>"Samantha Berg", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000066634898/b37487adb36638f47281bf9d57f4a36c_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"504862238810046464", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: We need to leave more Chinook in the sea to help southern residents recover @Earth_ist @Sam10k http://t.co/tiXvU4puFC", "created_at"=>"2014-08-28T05:25:12Z", "user"=>"TyeeBridge", "user_name"=>"Tyee Bridge", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/456103648104173568/mt3vtXvL_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"505180479922782209", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: We need to leave more Chinook in the sea to help southern residents recover @Earth_ist @Sam10k http://t.co/tiXvU4puFC", "created_at"=>"2014-08-29T02:29:46Z", "user"=>"jeffrey_ventre", "user_name"=>"Jeffrey Ventre", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3344307377/1468b3cd043b1db7334e1b75df73672d_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"505180886698958848", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: We need to leave more Chinook in the sea to help southern residents recover @Earth_ist @Sam10k http://t.co/tiXvU4puFC", "created_at"=>"2014-08-29T02:31:23Z", "user"=>"JewelNature", "user_name"=>"PolitixAnimalWelfare", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/427314975846039554/Hxm4PoTy_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"505195178500841472", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: We need to leave more Chinook in the sea to help southern residents recover @Earth_ist @Sam10k http://t.co/tiXvU4puFC", "created_at"=>"2014-08-29T03:28:11Z", "user"=>"ThwayTm", "user_name"=>"Tm", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/480942695779557377/qTZ9E9jY_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"505196368399720449", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: We need to leave more Chinook in the sea to help southern residents recover @Earth_ist @Sam10k http://t.co/tiXvU4puFC", "created_at"=>"2014-08-29T03:32:55Z", "user"=>"OrcaSOS", "user_name"=>"Orca S※O※S", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3439775013/30f157354cfc25db83d4ca61752059e7_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"505204692503523328", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: We need to leave more Chinook in the sea to help southern residents recover @Earth_ist @Sam10k http://t.co/tiXvU4puFC", "created_at"=>"2014-08-29T04:05:59Z", "user"=>"beebops72", "user_name"=>"Lori", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000603015548/310a34ec2a1667d07e4a107412925403_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"505226627765112832", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: We need to leave more Chinook in the sea to help southern residents recover @Earth_ist @Sam10k http://t.co/tiXvU4puFC", "created_at"=>"2014-08-29T05:33:09Z", "user"=>"danajtz", "user_name"=>"Dana Zahn", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000712481416/abac510f797538a58aecdea4800797f0_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"505269860205862913", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: We need to leave more Chinook in the sea to help southern residents recover @Earth_ist @Sam10k http://t.co/tiXvU4puFC", "created_at"=>"2014-08-29T08:24:56Z", "user"=>"thomas_19760", "user_name"=>"Thomas König", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1739985938/the_cove_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"506335658139340800", "text"=>"It's #salmon & also #noise @Seasaver @oceanshaman @guardianeco http://t.co/tiXvU4puFC http://t.co/d5bHayehxF #Blackfish", "created_at"=>"2014-09-01T07:00:02Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"506338341533810688", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: It's #salmon & also #noise @Seasaver @oceanshaman @guardianeco http://t.co/tiXvU4puFC http://t.co/d5bHayehxF #Blackfish", "created_at"=>"2014-09-01T07:10:42Z", "user"=>"oceanshaman", "user_name"=>"GRAY", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/435898104026787841/2X3babAG_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"506343011416952834", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: It's #salmon & also #noise @Seasaver @oceanshaman @guardianeco http://t.co/tiXvU4puFC http://t.co/d5bHayehxF #Blackfish", "created_at"=>"2014-09-01T07:29:16Z", "user"=>"QuornDawg", "user_name"=>"quorndawg", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/503575250550788096/hGZ06-BS_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"518179290450759681", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: We need to leave more Chinook in the sea to help southern residents recover @Earth_ist @Sam10k http://t.co/tiXvU4puFC", "created_at"=>"2014-10-03T23:22:24Z", "user"=>"ReginaJJK", "user_name"=>"Regina J", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/453593214713229312/LFD7-En9_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"526846470956544000", "text"=>".@TrevorABranch Great list! But how did *this* not make your list of neglected fisheries papers? http://t.co/snxpWByulS", "created_at"=>"2014-10-27T21:22:41Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"530319400197308416", "text"=>"Not *over*fishing, but fishing sure @Mr_Spock @ErichHoyt @WHALES_org Read all about it here http://t.co/tiXvU4puFC", "created_at"=>"2014-11-06T11:22:52Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"535906317349564416", "text"=>"Perfect #WorldFisheriesDay timing @PSFcory @PSF @Vanaqua! Leave enough #salmon for #Blackfish: http://t.co/tiXvU5gi3O", "created_at"=>"2014-11-21T21:23:17Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"535915399171166208", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: Perfect #WorldFisheriesDay timing @PSFcory @PSF @Vanaqua! Leave enough #salmon for #Blackfish: http://t.co/tiXvU5gi3O", "created_at"=>"2014-11-21T21:59:22Z", "user"=>"OrcaSOS", "user_name"=>"Orca S※O※S", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3439775013/30f157354cfc25db83d4ca61752059e7_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"535920743016448000", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: Perfect #WorldFisheriesDay timing @PSFcory @PSF @Vanaqua! Leave enough #salmon for #Blackfish: http://t.co/tiXvU5gi3O", "created_at"=>"2014-11-21T22:20:36Z", "user"=>"cpruett27", "user_name"=>"Christina pruett", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/521358638607122432/tcMdfhBx_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"544552463013933056", "text"=>"We're working to ensure #Blackfish have #salmon http://t.co/tiXvU5gi3O & a #quietocean http://t.co/6gsooPkBxg", "created_at"=>"2014-12-15T17:59:59Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"544558331038552064", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: We're working to ensure #Blackfish have #salmon http://t.co/tiXvU5gi3O & a #quietocean http://t.co/6gsooPkBxg", "created_at"=>"2014-12-15T18:23:18Z", "user"=>"AlysonHypnotik1", "user_name"=>"Alyson Walsh", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/527219142055587840/ZbQqv9TD_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"544562276779704321", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: We're working to ensure #Blackfish have #salmon http://t.co/tiXvU5gi3O & a #quietocean http://t.co/6gsooPkBxg", "created_at"=>"2014-12-15T18:38:58Z", "user"=>"JacobLevenson", "user_name"=>"Jake Levenson", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2713559227/130a43577c4f7b8a05d33d643eacbece_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"547512184490582017", "text"=>"Our 2015 wish for killer #whales: many #salmon & a quiet ocean to hunt in http://t.co/tiXvU5gi3O http://t.co/K35OUSL77j", "created_at"=>"2014-12-23T22:00:51Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"547527403942469632", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: Our 2015 wish for killer #whales: many #salmon & a quiet ocean to hunt in http://t.co/tiXvU5gi3O http://t.co/K35OUSL77j", "created_at"=>"2014-12-23T23:01:20Z", "user"=>"kellytowers11", "user_name"=>"KellyTowers", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/470323606623617024/IJmfmCfV_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"547530423732301824", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: Our 2015 wish for killer #whales: many #salmon & a quiet ocean to hunt in http://t.co/tiXvU5gi3O http://t.co/K35OUSL77j", "created_at"=>"2014-12-23T23:13:20Z", "user"=>"helloshellbax", "user_name"=>"Shellbax", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/513974852634423298/l7NtAtJT_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"547533656277790720", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: Our 2015 wish for killer #whales: many #salmon & a quiet ocean to hunt in http://t.co/tiXvU5gi3O http://t.co/K35OUSL77j", "created_at"=>"2014-12-23T23:26:10Z", "user"=>"sandysmw", "user_name"=>"Sandra Wallace", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/469619085790031872/3KcwkiFL_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"547583401738637313", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: Our 2015 wish for killer #whales: many #salmon & a quiet ocean to hunt in http://t.co/tiXvU5gi3O http://t.co/K35OUSL77j", "created_at"=>"2014-12-24T02:43:51Z", "user"=>"KerryMoss1", "user_name"=>"Kerry Moss", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/495622285798424576/kudJteyi_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"548108366703501312", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: Our 2015 wish for killer #whales: many #salmon & a quiet ocean to hunt in http://t.co/tiXvU5gi3O http://t.co/K35OUSL77j", "created_at"=>"2014-12-25T13:29:52Z", "user"=>"katannsky2", "user_name"=>"Jimmy (Jim) Willis", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/540881753267650560/fKe-dcj4_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"554683230956183552", "text"=>"Amen @americanrivers. Our research shows we need a lot more #salmon to restore #Blackfish! http://t.co/a03YQZBpry", "created_at"=>"2015-01-12T16:56:02Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"608738093609279488", "text"=>"S/he eats depleted Chinook #salmon stocks @starstryder @WhySharksMatter http://t.co/WuNOfXe6EA Red in tooth & flipper ;)", "created_at"=>"2015-06-10T20:50:45Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"618285274750062592", "text"=>"Yes @orcawild (http://t.co/WuNOfXe6EA) but also need a quiet ocean for #Blackfish to find #salmon http://t.co/5925bGd8ly", "created_at"=>"2015-07-07T05:07:51Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"618293738889216000", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: Yes @orcawild (http://t.co/WuNOfXe6EA) but also need a quiet ocean for #Blackfish to find #salmon http://t.co/5925bGd8ly", "created_at"=>"2015-07-07T05:41:29Z", "user"=>"Rainbowmaid", "user_name"=>"FrankiWolf'munk", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/609637515117633536/Y6-DHGDz_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"618299324384960512", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: Yes @orcawild (http://t.co/WuNOfXe6EA) but also need a quiet ocean for #Blackfish to find #salmon http://t.co/5925bGd8ly", "created_at"=>"2015-07-07T06:03:41Z", "user"=>"sovivatru", "user_name"=>"Sonia Vasquez", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/615765519086387201/-n0vZMZz_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"624993039191117824", "text"=>"Yes @t4t_info @oceanshaman! Not enough #salmon: http://t.co/WuNOfXe6EA & too #noisy to find fish! http://t.co/5925bGd8ly", "created_at"=>"2015-07-25T17:22:07Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"624993547587092480", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: Yes @t4t_info @oceanshaman! Not enough #salmon: http://t.co/WuNOfXe6EA & too #noisy to find fish! http://t.co/5925bGd8ly", "created_at"=>"2015-07-25T17:24:08Z", "user"=>"oceanshaman", "user_name"=>"GRAY", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/539114656477224960/bTaaaz5B_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"624998182712258560", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: Yes @t4t_info @oceanshaman! Not enough #salmon: http://t.co/WuNOfXe6EA & too #noisy to find fish! http://t.co/5925bGd8ly", "created_at"=>"2015-07-25T17:42:33Z", "user"=>"stevebice1", "user_name"=>"Steve Bice", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2219073636/100_1559_edit_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"675752171044925440", "text"=>"Need to allocate salmon requirements of a recovered population or it won't recover @GeorgiaStraitBC @HunterTootoo https://t.co/WuNOfXe6EA", "created_at"=>"2015-12-12T19:00:47Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"675760061528936448", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: Need to allocate salmon requirements of a recovered population or it won't recover @GeorgiaStraitBC @HunterTootoo https…", "created_at"=>"2015-12-12T19:32:08Z", "user"=>"GeorgiaStraitBC", "user_name"=>"Georgia Strait Allnc", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/497426816118693888/ObKcL8Ld_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"681999027844427777", "text"=>"Nursing orca need ~40% more energy @grm_chikn @OrcaSOS https://t.co/WuNOfXe6EA Recovered population needs 75% more salmon!", "created_at"=>"2015-12-30T00:43:33Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"681999151437987841", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: Nursing orca need ~40% more energy @grm_chikn @OrcaSOS https://t.co/WuNOfXe6EA Recovered population needs 75% more salm…", "created_at"=>"2015-12-30T00:44:03Z", "user"=>"angel31grace", "user_name"=>"Blue", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/669872216343900161/bshPyA7K_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"681999269771923457", "text"=>"https://t.co/Z45vA394XB Nursing orca need ~40% more energy grm_chikn OrcaSOS https://t.co/9dvVq6GUSP Recovered p… https://t.co/NBezgFBSof", "created_at"=>"2015-12-30T00:44:31Z", "user"=>"easyisaaa", "user_name"=>"Isabelle", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/677129537113554945/ftgJ-XK__normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"682001742876168192", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: Nursing orca need ~40% more energy @grm_chikn @OrcaSOS https://t.co/WuNOfXe6EA Recovered population needs 75% more salm…", "created_at"=>"2015-12-30T00:54:21Z", "user"=>"OrcaSOS", "user_name"=>"Orca S※O※S", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3439775013/30f157354cfc25db83d4ca61752059e7_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"682003434715787265", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: Nursing orca need ~40% more energy @grm_chikn @OrcaSOS https://t.co/WuNOfXe6EA Recovered population needs 75% more salm…", "created_at"=>"2015-12-30T01:01:04Z", "user"=>"CuteParamedic", "user_name"=>"Diana Tartalone", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/670826960067682304/zPTjDatH_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"682004095889059841", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: Nursing orca need ~40% more energy @grm_chikn @OrcaSOS https://t.co/WuNOfXe6EA Recovered population needs 75% more salm…", "created_at"=>"2015-12-30T01:03:42Z", "user"=>"DolphinsSOS", "user_name"=>"LindieO", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/561622713362419712/FFp_uMNR_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"682005297909481475", "text"=>"Read the #science @POTUS \nhttps://t.co/ypUhTkZcke\n#FreeTheSnake \n#PNW #blackfish population needs 75% more #salmon! https://t.co/hoWUAj9Yqw", "created_at"=>"2015-12-30T01:08:28Z", "user"=>"OrcaSOS", "user_name"=>"Orca S※O※S", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3439775013/30f157354cfc25db83d4ca61752059e7_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"682007215100694529", "text"=>"RT @OrcaSOS: Read the #science @POTUS \nhttps://t.co/ypUhTkZcke\n#FreeTheSnake \n#PNW #blackfish population needs 75% more #salmon! https://t.…", "created_at"=>"2015-12-30T01:16:05Z", "user"=>"Cognac4Paws", "user_name"=>"Paws", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/665918833140592641/yAAwUcok_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"682037927900086273", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: Nursing orca need ~40% more energy @grm_chikn @OrcaSOS https://t.co/WuNOfXe6EA Recovered population needs 75% more salm…", "created_at"=>"2015-12-30T03:18:08Z", "user"=>"erinashe", "user_name"=>"Erin Ashe", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1320142355/profile_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"682095666705858560", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: Nursing orca need ~40% more energy @grm_chikn @OrcaSOS https://t.co/WuNOfXe6EA Recovered population needs 75% more salm…", "created_at"=>"2015-12-30T07:07:34Z", "user"=>"grm_chikn", "user_name"=>"Grim_Chickn", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/616360792636715008/ZGWaDGwq_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"682096040946733061", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: Nursing orca need ~40% more energy @grm_chikn @OrcaSOS https://t.co/WuNOfXe6EA Recovered population needs 75% more salm…", "created_at"=>"2015-12-30T07:09:03Z", "user"=>"britsh57girl", "user_name"=>"GailRyan#blackfish", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/671552263534460928/uh7n1dVI_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"682096341770608641", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: Nursing orca need ~40% more energy @grm_chikn @OrcaSOS https://t.co/WuNOfXe6EA Recovered population needs 75% more salm…", "created_at"=>"2015-12-30T07:10:15Z", "user"=>"biancabeyer", "user_name"=>"Bianca Beyer", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/555405680077586433/bwUV_yj__normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"683743084702613504", "text"=>"Competing Conservation Objectives 4 Predators and Prey Estimating Killer Whale Prey Requirements for Chinook Salmon https://t.co/fCtJp89vX1", "created_at"=>"2016-01-03T20:13:49Z", "user"=>"orneryoh", "user_name"=>"FreeCaptiveCetaceans", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/683407262530981888/3uMnOmsu_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"712335133580197889", "text"=>"We need to set aside 75% more #salmon to allow endangered #orca to recover @Oceana @savingoceans https://t.co/WuNOfXe6EA", "created_at"=>"2016-03-22T17:48:25Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"712457835305545728", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: We need to set aside 75% more #salmon to allow endangered #orca to recover @Oceana @savingoceans https://t.co/WuNOfXe6EA", "created_at"=>"2016-03-23T01:55:59Z", "user"=>"Aries419", "user_name"=>"A. S. Rivers", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/700212612189937669/oT4ENy22_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"721373916699238400", "text"=>"Yay @GeorgiaStraitBC @brodieguy! We need to increase #salmon ~75% to meet #orca recovery needs https://t.co/WuNOfXvI3a", "created_at"=>"2016-04-16T16:25:18Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"721407466328580096", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: Yay @GeorgiaStraitBC @brodieguy! We need to increase #salmon ~75% to meet #orca recovery needs https://t.co/WuNOfXvI3a", "created_at"=>"2016-04-16T18:38:37Z", "user"=>"GeorgiaStraitBC", "user_name"=>"Georgia Strait Allnc", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/497426816118693888/ObKcL8Ld_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"721411302317367297", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: Yay @GeorgiaStraitBC @brodieguy! We need to increase #salmon ~75% to meet #orca recovery needs https://t.co/WuNOfXvI3a", "created_at"=>"2016-04-16T18:53:52Z", "user"=>"ToddBohannon", "user_name"=>"Todd Bohannon", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000394269288/3e4783b7b16953f782080beeb2904378_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"721413571293290496", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: Yay @GeorgiaStraitBC @brodieguy! We need to increase #salmon ~75% to meet #orca recovery needs https://t.co/WuNOfXvI3a", "created_at"=>"2016-04-16T19:02:53Z", "user"=>"Aries419", "user_name"=>"A. S. Rivers", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/700212612189937669/oT4ENy22_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"738082338647597057", "text"=>"Yes, @pugetpeople! Barely enough #salmon to meet SRKW current needs. 75% more needed for recovery https://t.co/WuNOfXe6EA", "created_at"=>"2016-06-01T18:58:37Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"738097700449734656", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: Yes, @pugetpeople! Barely enough #salmon to meet SRKW current needs. 75% more needed for recovery https://t.co/WuNOfXe6…", "created_at"=>"2016-06-01T19:59:39Z", "user"=>"Craken_MacCraic", "user_name"=>"Craken MacCraic", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/736266464806604801/0npra5Sy_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"738534108482011137", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: Yes, @pugetpeople! Barely enough #salmon to meet SRKW current needs. 75% more needed for recovery https://t.co/WuNOfXe6…", "created_at"=>"2016-06-03T00:53:47Z", "user"=>"Aries419", "user_name"=>"A. S. Rivers", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/700212612189937669/oT4ENy22_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"748924284756647936", "text"=>"With killer whales already food limited, wondering how chronic oiling cd affect prey @MikeHudema https://t.co/WuNOfXe6EA", "created_at"=>"2016-07-01T17:00:38Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"748976879093161984", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: With killer whales already food limited, wondering how chronic oiling cd affect prey @MikeHudema https://t.co/WuNOfXe6EA", "created_at"=>"2016-07-01T20:29:37Z", "user"=>"Aries419", "user_name"=>"A. S. Rivers", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/700212612189937669/oT4ENy22_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"774106025712463873", "text"=>"And we're going to need 75% more #salmon to help resident #orca recover @savewildsalmon @Sam10k https://t.co/WuNOfXe6EA", "created_at"=>"2016-09-09T04:43:53Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"774107935886626816", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: And we're going to need 75% more #salmon to help resident #orca recover @savewildsalmon @Sam10k https://t.co/WuNOfXe6EA", "created_at"=>"2016-09-09T04:51:28Z", "user"=>"HoneymoonGondol", "user_name"=>"HoneymoonGondol", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/743798983588483072/UBYVO4EV_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"774348601975640064", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: And we're going to need 75% more #salmon to help resident #orca recover @savewildsalmon @Sam10k https://t.co/WuNOfXe6EA", "created_at"=>"2016-09-09T20:47:48Z", "user"=>"Aries419", "user_name"=>"A. S. Rivers", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/700212612189937669/oT4ENy22_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"778185141617328128", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: And we're going to need 75% more #salmon to help resident #orca recover @savewildsalmon @Sam10k https://t.co/WuNOfXe6EA", "created_at"=>"2016-09-20T10:52:50Z", "user"=>"JewelNature", "user_name"=>"Ecopolitics&Freedom", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/748741123015782401/_ZMcSWH3_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"882746279721222148", "text"=>"And we've known for years Chinook #salmon is limiting @OrcaSOS @DavidSuzuki @georgiastraight https://t.co/WuNOfXe6EA", "created_at"=>"2017-07-05T23:41:28Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"882927229705097216", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: And we've known for years Chinook #salmon is limiting @OrcaSOS @DavidSuzuki @georgiastraight https://t.co/WuNOfXe6EA", "created_at"=>"2017-07-06T11:40:30Z", "user"=>"OrcaSOS", "user_name"=>"Orca S※O※S", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3439775013/30f157354cfc25db83d4ca61752059e7_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"882929384574812160", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: And we've known for years Chinook #salmon is limiting @OrcaSOS @DavidSuzuki @georgiastraight https://t.co/WuNOfXe6EA", "created_at"=>"2017-07-06T11:49:03Z", "user"=>"ilseorca", "user_name"=>"Ilse Smits", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/869483569940496386/hEhGV0Go_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"883048829620293632", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: And we've known for years Chinook #salmon is limiting @OrcaSOS @DavidSuzuki @georgiastraight https://t.co/WuNOfXe6EA", "created_at"=>"2017-07-06T19:43:41Z", "user"=>"GerdavanRijn1", "user_name"=>"Gerda van Rijn", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/761664060609867776/iuYfeQ-I_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"883334767646822400", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: And we've known for years Chinook #salmon is limiting @OrcaSOS @DavidSuzuki @georgiastraight https://t.co/WuNOfXe6EA", "created_at"=>"2017-07-07T14:39:54Z", "user"=>"OrcaSOS", "user_name"=>"Orca S※O※S", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3439775013/30f157354cfc25db83d4ca61752059e7_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"914969237487222784", "text"=>"RT @oceansresearch: And we've known for years Chinook #salmon is limiting @OrcaSOS @DavidSuzuki @georgiastraight https://t.co/WuNOfXe6EA", "created_at"=>"2017-10-02T21:44:00Z", "user"=>"OrcaSOS", "user_name"=>"Orca S※O※S", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3439775013/30f157354cfc25db83d4ca61752059e7_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"923347291867697153", "text"=>"@Craken_MacCraic Couldn’t agree more! https://t.co/P5HQJffaWW\nhttps://t.co/uR5SGLHSBE https://t.co/M8Pob6UU3C\n#SMM2017", "created_at"=>"2017-10-26T00:35:24Z", "user"=>"erinashe", "user_name"=>"Erin Ashe", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1320142355/profile_normal.jpg"}

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Figshare

• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/361959", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/362119", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/362168", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/362221", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/362289", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/362341"], "description"=>"<div><p>Ecosystem-based management (EBM) of marine resources attempts to conserve interacting species. In contrast to single-species fisheries management, EBM aims to identify and resolve conflicting objectives for different species. Such a conflict may be emerging in the northeastern Pacific for southern resident killer whales (<em>Orcinus orca</em>) and their primary prey, Chinook salmon (<em>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</em>). Both species have at-risk conservation status and transboundary (Canada–US) ranges. We modeled individual killer whale prey requirements from feeding and growth records of captive killer whales and morphometric data from historic live-capture fishery and whaling records worldwide. The models, combined with caloric value of salmon, and demographic and diet data for wild killer whales, allow us to predict salmon quantities needed to maintain and recover this killer whale population, which numbered 87 individuals in 2009. Our analyses provide new information on cost of lactation and new parameter estimates for other killer whale populations globally. Prey requirements of southern resident killer whales are difficult to reconcile with fisheries and conservation objectives for Chinook salmon, because the number of fish required is large relative to annual returns and fishery catches. For instance, a U.S. recovery goal (2.3% annual population growth of killer whales over 28 years) implies a 75% increase in energetic requirements. Reducing salmon fisheries may serve as a temporary mitigation measure to allow time for management actions to improve salmon productivity to take effect. As ecosystem-based fishery management becomes more prevalent, trade-offs between conservation objectives for predators and prey will become increasingly necessary. Our approach offers scenarios to compare relative influence of various sources of uncertainty on the resulting consumption estimates to prioritise future research efforts, and a general approach for assessing the extent of conflict between conservation objectives for threatened or protected wildlife where the interaction between affected species can be quantified.</p> </div>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["competing", "objectives", "predators", "estimating", "prey", "requirements", "chinook"], "article_id"=>131550, "categories"=>["Inorganic Chemistry", "Ecology"], "users"=>["Rob Williams", "Martin Krkošek", "Erin Ashe", "Trevor A. Branch", "Steve Clark", "Philip S. Hammond", "Erich Hoyt", "Dawn P. Noren", "David Rosen", "Arliss Winship"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0026738.s001", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0026738.s002", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0026738.s003", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0026738.s004", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0026738.s005", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0026738.s006"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/Competing_Conservation_Objectives_for_Predators_and_Prey_Estimating_Killer_Whale_Prey_Requirements_for_Chinook_Salmon/131550", "title"=>"Competing Conservation Objectives for Predators and Prey: Estimating Killer Whale Prey Requirements for Chinook Salmon", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>4, "published_date"=>"2011-11-09 00:25:50"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/714385"], "description"=>"<p>Males achieve a greater asymptotic length than females.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["plots", "predictions", "captive", "whales", "seaworld"], "article_id"=>384734, "categories"=>["Inorganic Chemistry", "Ecology"], "users"=>["Rob Williams", "Martin Krkošek", "Erin Ashe", "Trevor A. Branch", "Steve Clark", "Philip S. Hammond", "Erich Hoyt", "Dawn P. Noren", "David Rosen", "Arliss Winship"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0026738.g001"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Length_at_age_plots_dots_represent_each_monthly_measurement_with_model_predictions_grey_line_for_male_and_female_captive_whales_from_SeaWorld_records_/384734", "title"=>"Length at age plots (dots represent each monthly measurement), with model predictions (grey line) for male and female captive whales from SeaWorld records.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2011-11-09 01:18:54"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/714457"], "description"=>"<p>Icelandic killer whales (black circles); northeast Pacific “northern resident” killer whales (grey squares); northeast Pacific “southern resident” killer whales (open circle); and northeast Pacific “transient” killer whales (triangles) from historic live-capture fisheries.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["linear"], "article_id"=>384814, "categories"=>["Inorganic Chemistry", "Ecology"], "users"=>["Rob Williams", "Martin Krkošek", "Erin Ashe", "Trevor A. Branch", "Steve Clark", "Philip S. Hammond", "Erich Hoyt", "Dawn P. Noren", "David Rosen", "Arliss Winship"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0026738.g002"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Mass_at_length_on_a_log_left_plot_and_linear_right_plot_scale_for_each_of_four_killer_whale_ecotypes_/384814", "title"=>"Mass at length on a log (left plot) and linear (right plot) scale for each of four killer whale ecotypes.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2011-11-09 01:20:14"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/714504"], "description"=>"<p>Parameters are −3.4 for the intercept and 2.35 for the slope.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["captive"], "article_id"=>384865, "categories"=>["Inorganic Chemistry", "Ecology"], "users"=>["Rob Williams", "Martin Krkošek", "Erin Ashe", "Trevor A. Branch", "Steve Clark", "Philip S. Hammond", "Erich Hoyt", "Dawn P. Noren", "David Rosen", "Arliss Winship"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0026738.g003"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Estimated_daily_energy_consumption_Kcal_at_length_cm_on_natural_log_scale_predicted_from_captive_male_killer_whale_records_/384865", "title"=>"Estimated daily energy consumption (Kcal) at length (cm) on natural log scale, predicted from captive male killer whale records.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2011-11-09 01:21:05"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/714581"], "description"=>"<p>Salmon of length 81 cm and mass 8.5 kg, the preferred size of Chinook prey of the resident killer whales <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0026738#pone.0026738-Ford1\" target=\"_blank\">[17]</a>. Energy requirements predicted for southern resident killer whale (SRKW) population assume that activity levels are equal in captivity and in the wild. The “calorie-rich” scenario assumes an average energy density of 2,200 kcal/kg [44, p. 57)]; therefore each Chinook was estimated to represent 18,700 kcal. The “lean Chinook” scenario uses the mean of 5 Chinook of unknown size, collected in the Gulf of Alaska (mean = 5.35 kJ/g = 10,869 kcal/8.5 kg fish; <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0026738#pone.0026738-Logerwell1\" target=\"_blank\">[45]</a>). Note that the row in bold type represents the most plausible estimate, based on observed body sizes from whaling records from the northeastern Pacific. The SRKW population in 2009 consisted of 87 individuals of the following age-sex classes (Center for Whale Research): females with calves (10); adult males (23); juveniles (15); calves (10); and adult females without calves (29).</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["prey", "requirements", "plausible", "calorie", "4-year-old", "chinook"], "article_id"=>384928, "categories"=>["Inorganic Chemistry", "Ecology"], "users"=>["Rob Williams", "Martin Krkošek", "Erin Ashe", "Trevor A. Branch", "Steve Clark", "Philip S. Hammond", "Erich Hoyt", "Dawn P. Noren", "David Rosen", "Arliss Winship"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0026738.t002"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Estimated_prey_requirements_of_wild_killer_whales_based_on_two_plausible_values_for_calorie_content_of_a_typical_4_year_old_Chinook_salmon_/384928", "title"=>"Estimated prey requirements of wild killer whales, based on two plausible values for calorie content of a typical, 4-year-old Chinook salmon.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2011-11-09 01:22:08"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/714649"], "description"=>"<p>Our best estimate of body size in SRKW is based on the 80^th percentile of body lengths from the IWC catch records from the North Pacific, shown in <b>bold</b>. The “100%” scenario is hypothetical and illustrative: it naively converts caloric requirement to units of fish, assuming that the diet is composed entirely of Chinook salmon. The “Summer” scenario only estimates prey requirements from May–September, based on the proportion (83%) of the diet that is estimated to come from Chinook salmon in summer <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0026738#pone.0026738-Ford1\" target=\"_blank\">[17]</a>, <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0026738#pone.0026738-Hanson1\" target=\"_blank\">[18]</a>. Note that a ‘recovered’ population refers here to 155 animals in 2029 (one scenario calculated from the 2001 population of 81 animals with an estimated average annual growth of 2.3 percent over the succeeding 28 years, <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0026738#pone.0026738-National2\" target=\"_blank\">[31]</a>). A recovered population will require at least 75% more energy than the values predicted here.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["energetic", "requirements", "kcal", "chinook", "hypothetical", "considering", "levels", "asymptotic", "attained", "whales"], "article_id"=>384989, "categories"=>["Inorganic Chemistry", "Ecology"], "users"=>["Rob Williams", "Martin Krkošek", "Erin Ashe", "Trevor A. Branch", "Steve Clark", "Philip S. Hammond", "Erich Hoyt", "Dawn P. Noren", "David Rosen", "Arliss Winship"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0026738.t001"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Daily_and_annual_energetic_requirements_in_kcal_and_number_of_Chinook_salmon_based_on_a_hypothetical_16_386_kcal_salmon_34_for_the_current_size_of_the_southern_resident_killer_whale_SRKW_population_considering_various_levels_of_asymptotic_length_and_mass/384989", "title"=>"Daily and annual energetic requirements in kcal and number of Chinook salmon (based on a hypothetical 16,386 kcal salmon, [34]) for the current size of the southern resident killer whale (SRKW) population, considering various levels of asymptotic length and mass attained by killer whales in the population.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2011-11-09 01:23:09"}

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F1000Prime