Unfakeable Facial Configurations Affect Strategic Choices in Trust Games with or without Information about Past Behavior
- Publication Date
- March 28, 2012
- Journal
- PLOS ONE
- Authors
- Constantin Rezlescu, Brad Duchaine, Christopher Y. Olivola & Nick Chater
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- e34293
- DOI
- https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0034293
- Publisher URL
- http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0034293
- PubMed
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22470553
- PubMed Central
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3314625
- Europe PMC
- http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/22470553
- Web of Science
- 000304489000092
- Scopus
- 84859098673
- Mendeley
- http://www.mendeley.com/research/unfakeable-facial-configurations-affect-strategic-choices-trust-games-without-information-about-past
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CiteULike | Further Information
- {"link"=>{"url"=>"http://www.citeulike.org/user/achinerarias/article/10690982"}, "post_time"=>"2012-05-28 19:28:08", "tag"=>["face", "perception", "trust"], "linkout"=>{"type"=>"DOI", "url"=>"http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0034293"}, "username"=>"achinerarias", "article_id"=>"10690982"}
- {"link"=>{"url"=>"http://www.citeulike.org/user/khm/article/10690982"}, "post_time"=>"2012-05-21 18:01:35", "tag"=>"trust", "linkout"=>{"type"=>"DOI", "url"=>"http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0034293"}, "username"=>"khm", "article_id"=>"10690982"}
Mendeley | Further Information
{"title"=>"Unfakeable facial configurations affect strategic choices in trust games with or without information about past behavior", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Constantin", "last_name"=>"Rezlescu", "scopus_author_id"=>"55151544000"}, {"first_name"=>"Brad", "last_name"=>"Duchaine", "scopus_author_id"=>"6603600901"}, {"first_name"=>"Christopher Y.", "last_name"=>"Olivola", "scopus_author_id"=>"23467235200"}, {"first_name"=>"Nick", "last_name"=>"Chater", "scopus_author_id"=>"7007185366"}], "year"=>2012, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"issn"=>"19326203", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84859098673", "sgr"=>"84859098673", "pui"=>"364528785", "isbn"=>"1932-6203 (Electronic) 1932-6203 (Linking)", "pmid"=>"22470553", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0034293"}, "id"=>"2b79dc81-ec3d-314e-82a6-3bd2ac14608d", "abstract"=>"Background Many human interactions are built on trust, so widespread confidence in first impressions generally favors individuals with trustworthy-looking appearances. However, few studies have explicitly examined: 1) the contribution of unfakeable facial features to trust-based decisions, and 2) how these cues are integrated with information about past behavior. Methodology/Principal Findings Using highly controlled stimuli and an improved experimental procedure, we show that unfakeable facial features associated with the appearance of trustworthiness attract higher investments in trust games. The facial trustworthiness premium is large for decisions based solely on faces, with trustworthy identities attracting 42% more money (Study 1), and remains significant though reduced to 6% when reputational information is also available (Study 2). The face trustworthiness premium persists with real (rather than virtual) currency and when higher payoffs are at stake (Study 3). Conclusions/Significance Our results demonstrate that cooperation may be affected not only by controllable appearance cues (e.g., clothing, facial expressions) as shown previously, but also by features that are impossible to mimic (e.g., individual facial structure). This unfakeable face trustworthiness effect is not limited to the rare situations where people lack any information about their partners, but survives in richer environments where relevant details about partner past behavior are available.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/unfakeable-facial-configurations-affect-strategic-choices-trust-games-without-information-about-past", "reader_count"=>131, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>3, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>12, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>9, "Researcher"=>14, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>32, "Student > Postgraduate"=>8, "Student > Master"=>18, "Other"=>3, "Student > Bachelor"=>23, "Lecturer"=>4, "Professor"=>5}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Unspecified"=>3, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>12, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>9, "Researcher"=>14, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>32, "Student > Postgraduate"=>8, "Student > Master"=>18, "Other"=>3, "Student > Bachelor"=>23, "Lecturer"=>4, "Professor"=>5}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Unspecified"=>6, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>6, "Philosophy"=>1, "Arts and Humanities"=>2, "Business, Management and Accounting"=>5, "Computer Science"=>6, "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>10, "Engineering"=>1, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>4, "Neuroscience"=>2, "Physics and Astronomy"=>2, "Psychology"=>77, "Social Sciences"=>9}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>4}, "Social Sciences"=>{"Social Sciences"=>9}, "Physics and Astronomy"=>{"Physics and Astronomy"=>2}, "Psychology"=>{"Psychology"=>77}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>6}, "Arts and Humanities"=>{"Arts and Humanities"=>2}, "Engineering"=>{"Engineering"=>1}, "Neuroscience"=>{"Neuroscience"=>2}, "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>{"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>10}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>6}, "Computer Science"=>{"Computer Science"=>6}, "Business, Management and Accounting"=>{"Business, Management and Accounting"=>5}, "Philosophy"=>{"Philosophy"=>1}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"Turkey"=>1, "Romania"=>1, "Hungary"=>2, "United States"=>3, "Brazil"=>1, "Serbia and Montenegro"=>1, "United Kingdom"=>5, "Italy"=>1, "France"=>3, "Portugal"=>1, "Spain"=>1}, "group_count"=>7}CrossRef
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Scopus | Further Information
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- {"id"=>"205232421493407744", "text"=>"Looks matter more than reputation(!): http://t.co/HSWEQion", "created_at"=>"2012-05-23T09:43:16Z", "user"=>"WarrenG82", "user_name"=>"WarrenG82", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/77650533/looking_glass_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"278884712255201282", "text"=>"People made decisions to trust others based on their faces http://t.co/eoGT7oDv", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T15:31:11Z", "user"=>"wahyuwei", "user_name"=>"wahyu wei", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2962396870/d7e50d2e649e2145c592d17ef08a8ef1_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"279627619341852673", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Unfakeable Facial Configurations Affect Strategic Choices in Trust Games with ... http://t.co/oXaOE6FT @VictorLamme pres. bij AFM", "created_at"=>"2012-12-14T16:43:14Z", "user"=>"wilte", "user_name"=>"Wilte Zijlstra", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1398369998/Wilte_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"279678311108595712", "text"=>"@VictorLamme (2/2) In Rezlescu, Study 2, kan ik die conclusie niet terug vinden, waar staat dat? http://t.co/w3OIfWgK", "created_at"=>"2012-12-14T20:04:40Z", "user"=>"wilte", "user_name"=>"Wilte Zijlstra", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1398369998/Wilte_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"624307196768055301", "text"=>"Unfakeable Facial Configurations Affect Strategic Choices in Trust Games Whatever Information about Past Behavior http://t.co/VvjolOlQ2V", "created_at"=>"2015-07-23T19:56:49Z", "user"=>"freakonometrics", "user_name"=>"Arthur Charpentier", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/553300842317488128/-cyEfE5q_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"624308427108450305", "text"=>"RT @freakonometrics: Unfakeable Facial Configurations Affect Strategic Choices in Trust Games Whatever Information about Past Behavior http…", "created_at"=>"2015-07-23T20:01:42Z", "user"=>"jackiecassell", "user_name"=>"Prof Jackie Cassell", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3387683584/e6e1992618808f5d16f594b0bfa772da_normal.jpeg"}
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- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"19", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"65"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"39", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"58"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"35", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"72"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"27", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"122"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"21", "xml_views"=>"6", "html_views"=>"200"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"22", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"96"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"16", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"47"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"20", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"68"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"19", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"49"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"39"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"20", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"42"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"49"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"19", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"60"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"30", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"59"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"28", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"55"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"25", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"55"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"24", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"49"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"28", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"28"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"16", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"43"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"38", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"52"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"31", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"61"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"24", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"35"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"41"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"14"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"17", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"37"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"32", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"40"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"39", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"61"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"55"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"18", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"42"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"17", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"35"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"32", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"56"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"33", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"91"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"54"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"58", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"64"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2021", "pdf_views"=>"26", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"75"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2021", "pdf_views"=>"18", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"42"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2021", "pdf_views"=>"43", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"105"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2021", "pdf_views"=>"16", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"34"}
PMC Usage Stats | Further Information
- {"month"=>"4", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "full-text"=>"43", "year"=>"2012", "pdf"=>"4", "unique-ip"=>"35", "figure"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0"}
- {"scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "month"=>"5", "cited-by"=>"0", "abstract"=>"1", "full-text"=>"19", "unique-ip"=>"19", "pdf"=>"2", "year"=>"2012", "figure"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0"}
- {"month"=>"6", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "full-text"=>"9", "year"=>"2012", "pdf"=>"7", "unique-ip"=>"12", "figure"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2012", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2012", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2012", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"17", "full-text"=>"17", "pdf"=>"9", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2012", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"15", "pdf"=>"9", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2012", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"7", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"2", "full-text"=>"2", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2012", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"5", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"2", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"3", "full-text"=>"0", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"3", "full-text"=>"3", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"1", "full-text"=>"2", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"3", "full-text"=>"2", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"55", "full-text"=>"57", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"10", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"16", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"2", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"3", "full-text"=>"5", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"30", "full-text"=>"34", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"21", "full-text"=>"23", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"5", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"16", "full-text"=>"15", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"1", "full-text"=>"0", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"5", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"2", "full-text"=>"1", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"3", "full-text"=>"2", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"5", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"1", "full-text"=>"1", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"5", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"3", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"7"}
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Relative Metric
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