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Gallstone Disease Is Associated with More Severe Liver Damage in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Publication Date: July 25, 2012
Journal: PLOS ONE
Authors: Anna Ludovica Fracanzani, Luca Valenti, Maurizio Russello, Luca Miele, et al
Volume: 7
Issue: 7
Pages: e41183
DOI: https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0041183
Publisher URL: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0041183
PubMed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22848440
PubMed Central: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3405067
Europe PMC: http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/22848440
Web of Science: 000306806600044
Scopus: 84864652073
Mendeley: http://www.mendeley.com/research/gallstone-disease-associated-more-severe-liver-damage-patients-nonalcoholic-fatty-liver-disease-4

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{"title"=>"Gallstone disease is associated with more severe liver damage in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Anna Ludovica", "last_name"=>"Fracanzani", "scopus_author_id"=>"7003933583"}, {"first_name"=>"Luca", "last_name"=>"Valenti", "scopus_author_id"=>"7004620455"}, {"first_name"=>"Maurizio", "last_name"=>"Russello", "scopus_author_id"=>"6603967304"}, {"first_name"=>"Luca", "last_name"=>"Miele", "scopus_author_id"=>"7005585720"}, {"first_name"=>"Cristina", "last_name"=>"Bertelli", "scopus_author_id"=>"15745010500"}, {"first_name"=>"Alessandro", "last_name"=>"Bellia", "scopus_author_id"=>"8304112500"}, {"first_name"=>"Chiara", "last_name"=>"Masetti", "scopus_author_id"=>"55328796500"}, {"first_name"=>"Consuelo", "last_name"=>"Cefalo", "scopus_author_id"=>"16644627500"}, {"first_name"=>"Antonio", "last_name"=>"Grieco", "scopus_author_id"=>"56651097800"}, {"first_name"=>"Giulio", "last_name"=>"Marchesini", "scopus_author_id"=>"57196707475"}, {"first_name"=>"Silvia", "last_name"=>"Fargion", "scopus_author_id"=>"7005595219"}], "year"=>2012, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"sgr"=>"84864652073", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0041183", "issn"=>"19326203", "pui"=>"365398530", "pmid"=>"22848440", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84864652073"}, "id"=>"13be4841-85e1-3f9e-aaf5-aa097085bfbb", "abstract"=>"BACKGROUND Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and gallstone disease (GD) are both highly prevalent in the general population and associated with obesity and insulin resistance. We aimed to evaluate the prevalence of GD in a cross sectional study of NAFLD patients and to define whether the presence of GD is associated with diabetes and predicts more severe liver disease. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS We merged databases of four Liver Units, comprising 524 consecutive biopsy-proven NAFLD (373 males) observed between January 2003 and June 2010. GD was diagnosed in 108 (20%), and 313 cases (60%) were classified by liver biopsy as nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). The GD subgroup was characterized by a significantly higher prevalence of females, prediabetes/diabetes, abdominal obesity and metabolic syndrome, older age, higher BMI, fasting glucose, HOMA-IR and lower ALT. The prevalence of GD progressively increased with advancing fibrosis and with the severity of necroinflammatory activity (p for trend = 0.0001 and = 0.01, respectively), without differences in the severity of steatosis. At multivariate analysis GD was associated with female gender (OR 1.37, 95% CI 1.04-1.8), age (OR 1.027, 95% CI1.003-1.05), fasting glucose (OR 1.21, 95% CI 1.10-1.33) and NASH (OR 1.40,95% CI 1.06-1.89), whereas ALT levels were associated with a lower GD risk (OR 0.98, 95% CI 0.97-0.99). When subjects with cirrhosis were excluded from analysis, the association between GD and fasting glucose, female gender, and NASH was maintained. CONCLUSION Patients with NAFLD have a high prevalence of GD, which characterizes subjects with altered glucose regulation and more advanced liver disease.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/gallstone-disease-associated-more-severe-liver-damage-patients-nonalcoholic-fatty-liver-disease-4", "reader_count"=>41, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>2, "Librarian"=>2, "Researcher"=>4, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>1, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>2, "Student > Postgraduate"=>4, "Student > Master"=>3, "Other"=>1, "Student > Bachelor"=>22}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Unspecified"=>2, "Librarian"=>2, "Researcher"=>4, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>1, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>2, "Student > Postgraduate"=>4, "Student > Master"=>3, "Other"=>1, "Student > Bachelor"=>22}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Unspecified"=>3, "Nursing and Health Professions"=>2, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>28, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>3, "Neuroscience"=>1, "Chemistry"=>1, "Social Sciences"=>2, "Computer Science"=>1}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>28}, "Neuroscience"=>{"Neuroscience"=>1}, "Chemistry"=>{"Chemistry"=>1}, "Social Sciences"=>{"Social Sciences"=>2}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>3}, "Computer Science"=>{"Computer Science"=>1}, "Nursing and Health Professions"=>{"Nursing and Health Professions"=>2}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>3}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"Denmark"=>1, "Mexico"=>2, "Portugal"=>1}, "group_count"=>1}

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PMC Usage Stats 2385817 Jan 17:06 UTC

PMC Usage Stats | Further Information

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Relative Metric 8399710 May 16:37 UTC

Relative Metric

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F1000Prime20 Jan 12:38 UTC

F1000Prime

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