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{"title"=>"The early life history of the clam Macoma balthica in a high CO2 world", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Carl", "last_name"=>"Van Colen", "scopus_author_id"=>"13612724200"}, {"first_name"=>"Elisabeth", "last_name"=>"Debusschere", "scopus_author_id"=>"55617530100"}, {"first_name"=>"Ulrike", "last_name"=>"Braeckman", "scopus_author_id"=>"23974508800"}, {"first_name"=>"Dirk", "last_name"=>"Van Gansbeke", "scopus_author_id"=>"7006473054"}, {"first_name"=>"Magda", "last_name"=>"Vincx", "scopus_author_id"=>"35277371600"}], "year"=>2012, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"issn"=>"19326203", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84874699725", "pui"=>"600169099", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0044655", "isbn"=>"1932-6203", "sgr"=>"84874699725", "pmid"=>"22970279"}, "id"=>"82c2e8f0-1c5b-3bb9-a72a-5fbb3e107923", "abstract"=>"This study investigated the effects of experimentally manipulated seawater carbonate chemistry on several early life history processes of the Baltic tellin (Macoma balthica), a widely distributed bivalve that plays a critical role in the functioning of many coastal habitats. We demonstrate that ocean acidification significantly depresses fertilization, embryogenesis, larval development and survival during the pelagic phase. Fertilization and the formation of a D-shaped shell during embryogenesis were severely diminished: successful fertilization was reduced by 11% at a 0.6 pH unit decrease from present (pH 8.1) conditions, while hatching success was depressed by 34 and 87%, respectively at a 0.3 and 0.6 pH unit decrease. Under acidified conditions, larvae were still able to develop a shell during the post-embryonic phase, but higher larval mortality rates indicate that fewer larvae may metamorphose and settle in an acidified ocean. The cumulative impact of decreasing seawater pH on fertilization, embryogenesis and survival to the benthic stage is estimated to reduce the number of competent settlers by 38% for a 0.3 pH unit decrease, and by 89% for a 0.6 pH unit decrease from present conditions. Additionally, slower growth rates and a delayed metamorphosis at a smaller size were indicative for larvae developed under acidified conditions. This may further decline the recruit population size due to a longer subjection to perturbations, such as predation, during the pelagic phase. In general, early life history processes were most severely compromised at ~pH 7.5, which corresponds to seawater undersaturated with respect to aragonite. Since recent models predict a comparable decrease in pH in coastal waters in the near future, this study indicates that future populations of Macoma balthica are likely to decline as a consequence of ongoing ocean acidification.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/early-life-history-clam-macoma-balthica-high-co2-world", "reader_count"=>46, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Professor > Associate Professor"=>1, "Librarian"=>1, "Researcher"=>13, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>2, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>9, "Student > Postgraduate"=>2, "Student > Master"=>7, "Other"=>5, "Student > Bachelor"=>3, "Lecturer"=>2, "Professor"=>1}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Professor > Associate Professor"=>1, "Librarian"=>1, "Researcher"=>13, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>2, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>9, "Student > Postgraduate"=>2, "Student > Master"=>7, "Other"=>5, "Student > Bachelor"=>3, "Lecturer"=>2, "Professor"=>1}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Environmental Science"=>13, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>2, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>28, "Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine"=>1, "Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>2}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>{"Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>2}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>28}, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>{"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>2}, "Environmental Science"=>{"Environmental Science"=>13}, "Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine"=>{"Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine"=>1}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"Sweden"=>1, "United States"=>4, "Brazil"=>1, "United Kingdom"=>1, "South Africa"=>1, "Mexico"=>1, "France"=>2}, "group_count"=>3}

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• http://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-4209-2015
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• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2017.07.016
• http://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-015-0803-4
• http://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-013-2219-3
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.01.053
• http://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-019-00389-z
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• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2017.12.015
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.09.007
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• http://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2016.00051
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2018.05.008
• http://doi.org/10.1080/00288330.2017.1296006
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• {"id"=>"245274774132097026", "text"=>"The Early Life History of the Clam Macoma balthica in a High CO2 World http://t.co/LstN4QQQ", "created_at"=>"2012-09-10T21:37:17Z", "user"=>"TestAllPLoSRSS", "user_name"=>"TestAllPLoSRSS", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/sticky/default_profile_images/default_profile_0_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"245276065776406528", "text"=>"The Early Life History of the Clam Macoma balthica in a High CO2 World: by Carl Van Colen, Elisabeth Debusschere... http://t.co/pA3yeyrs", "created_at"=>"2012-09-10T21:42:25Z", "user"=>"Sequilabs", "user_name"=>"Sequilab", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1159879909/SeqBrand_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"245276069530329088", "text"=>"The Early Life History of the Clam Macoma balthica in a High CO2 World: by Carl Van Colen, Elisabeth Debusschere... http://t.co/vWOnwp4k", "created_at"=>"2012-09-10T21:42:26Z", "user"=>"IndiGenome", "user_name"=>"Indi Gene", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1399132844/Chromosome_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"246209865117212673", "text"=>"@biolumiJEFFence #PLOS: The Early Life History of the Clam &lt;italic&gt;Macoma balthica&lt;/italic&gt; in a High CO&lt;s... http://t.co/CKLR1953 #relevant", "created_at"=>"2012-09-13T11:33:00Z", "user"=>"bryanlmorse", "user_name"=>"Bryan Morse", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2600636674/7110s6aajnvfrxc1709q_normal.jpeg"}

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• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/580083"], "description"=>"*<p>indicate results from product moment correlations of logarithmic transformed data,</p>**<p>indicate results from non-parametric Spearman-rank correlation. For more details: see text.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["variance", "processes", "reared", "ph", "seawater"], "article_id"=>250573, "categories"=>["Inorganic Chemistry", "Chemistry", "Developmental Biology"], "users"=>["Carl Van Colen", "Elisabeth Debusschere", "Ulrike Braeckman", "Dirk Van Gansbeke", "Magda Vincx"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0044655.t001", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>1, "page_views"=>40, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Analysis_of_variance_on_difference_in_early_life_history_processes_of_Macoma_balthica_reared_in_the_different_pH_treatments_and_correlation_with_seawater_pH_/250573", "title"=>"Analysis of variance on difference in early life history processes of <i>Macoma balthica</i> reared in the different pH treatments, and correlation with seawater pH.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2012-09-10 00:09:33"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/580031"], "description"=>"<p>Shell length, survival and development stage of larvae between day 3 and day 19 of development reared at three seawater pH conditions: ∼pH_8.1 (circles, solid line), ∼pH_7.8 (squares, dashed line), and ∼pH_7.5 (triangles, dotted line). Regression lines in (a) and (b) indicate average larval growth rate (µm.d⁻¹) and mortality rate (d⁻¹) for each treatment.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["acidification", "larval"], "article_id"=>250526, "categories"=>["Inorganic Chemistry", "Chemistry", "Developmental Biology"], "users"=>["Carl Van Colen", "Elisabeth Debusschere", "Ulrike Braeckman", "Dirk Van Gansbeke", "Magda Vincx"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0044655.g003", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>2, "page_views"=>7, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Macoma_balthica_Ocean_acidification_effects_on_larval_development_/250526", "title"=>"<i>Macoma balthica</i>: Ocean acidification effects on larval development.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2012-09-10 00:08:46"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/306648", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/306674", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/306692"], "description"=>"<div><p>This study investigated the effects of experimentally manipulated seawater carbonate chemistry on several early life history processes of the Baltic tellin (<em>Macoma balthica</em>), a widely distributed bivalve that plays a critical role in the functioning of many coastal habitats. We demonstrate that ocean acidification significantly depresses fertilization, embryogenesis, larval development and survival during the pelagic phase. Fertilization and the formation of a D-shaped shell during embryogenesis were severely diminished: successful fertilization was reduced by 11% at a 0.6 pH unit decrease from present (pH 8.1) conditions, while hatching success was depressed by 34 and 87%, respectively at a 0.3 and 0.6 pH unit decrease. Under acidified conditions, larvae were still able to develop a shell during the post-embryonic phase, but higher larval mortality rates indicate that fewer larvae may metamorphose and settle in an acidified ocean. The cumulative impact of decreasing seawater pH on fertilization, embryogenesis and survival to the benthic stage is estimated to reduce the number of competent settlers by 38% for a 0.3 pH unit decrease, and by 89% for a 0.6 pH unit decrease from present conditions. Additionally, slower growth rates and a delayed metamorphosis at a smaller size were indicative for larvae developed under acidified conditions. This may further decline the recruit population size due to a longer subjection to perturbations, such as predation, during the pelagic phase. In general, early life history processes were most severely compromised at ∼pH 7.5, which corresponds to seawater undersaturated with respect to aragonite. Since recent models predict a comparable decrease in pH in coastal waters in the near future, this study indicates that future populations of <em>Macoma balthica</em> are likely to decline as a consequence of ongoing ocean acidification.</p> </div>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["clam"], "article_id"=>120499, "categories"=>["Inorganic Chemistry", "Chemistry", "Developmental Biology"], "users"=>["Carl Van Colen", "Elisabeth Debusschere", "Ulrike Braeckman", "Dirk Van Gansbeke", "Magda Vincx"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0044655.s001", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0044655.s002", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0044655.s003"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>12, "page_views"=>7, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/The_Early_Life_History_of_the_Clam_Macoma_balthica_in_a_High_CO_2_World/120499", "title"=>"The Early Life History of the Clam <em>Macoma balthica</em> in a High CO₂ World", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>4, "published_date"=>"2012-09-10 00:08:19"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/579896"], "description"=>"<p>(a) fertilization success, (b) hatching success, and (c) size of larvae that have developed a shell after 3 days, reared at three pH conditions: control (∼pH_8.1), ∼pH_7.8 and ∼pH_7.5. Level of replication: n = 5 for fertilization success, n = 3 for hatching success and size. Presented error bars are standard errors.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["acidification", "fertilization"], "article_id"=>250394, "categories"=>["Inorganic Chemistry", "Chemistry", "Developmental Biology"], "users"=>["Carl Van Colen", "Elisabeth Debusschere", "Ulrike Braeckman", "Dirk Van Gansbeke", "Magda Vincx"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0044655.g001", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>4, "page_views"=>9, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Macoma_balthica_Ocean_acidification_effects_on_fertilization_and_embryogenesis_/250394", "title"=>"<i>Macoma balthica</i>: Ocean acidification effects on fertilization and embryogenesis.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2012-09-10 00:06:34"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/579959"], "description"=>"<p>Fertilization (upper panel; a), embryogenesis (middle panel; b,c), and larval development (lower panel; d,e). The dashed lines refer to the carbonate concentration at the aragonite saturation level (Ω_aragonite = 1). The fitted lines show the relationship between the CO₃² concentration and the developmental parameter according to a Michaelis-Menten equation, e.g. Hatching success = V_max[CO₃²⁻]/(K_m + [CO₃²⁻]); where V_max is the maximal hatching success and K_m is the CO₃² concentration were the reaction rate is the half of V_max. Percentage of variation explained (r²) by the fitted lines are 0.45 (fertilization success), 0.90 (size at day 3), 0.86 (hatching success), 0.64 (larval mortality rate), and 0.87 (larval growth rate).</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["relationships", "seawater", "carbonate", "ion", "parameters"], "article_id"=>250447, "categories"=>["Inorganic Chemistry", "Chemistry", "Developmental Biology"], "users"=>["Carl Van Colen", "Elisabeth Debusschere", "Ulrike Braeckman", "Dirk Van Gansbeke", "Magda Vincx"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0044655.g002", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>2, "page_views"=>15, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Macoma_balthica_Relationships_between_seawater_carbonate_ion_concentration_CO_3_2_8722_and_parameters_of_early_life_history_processes_/250447", "title"=>"<i>Macoma balthica</i>: Relationships between seawater carbonate ion concentration [CO₃²⁻] and parameters of early life history processes.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2012-09-10 00:07:27"}

PMC Usage Stats | Further Information

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Relative Metric

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F1000Prime