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{"title"=>"Emulating Natural Disturbances for Declining Late-Successional Species: A Case Study of the Consequences for Cerulean Warblers (Setophaga cerulea)", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Than J.", "last_name"=>"Boves", "scopus_author_id"=>"36448810000"}, {"first_name"=>"David A.", "last_name"=>"Buehler", "scopus_author_id"=>"7004177470"}, {"first_name"=>"James", "last_name"=>"Sheehan", "scopus_author_id"=>"55545119600"}, {"first_name"=>"Petra Bohall", "last_name"=>"Wood", "scopus_author_id"=>"7402901910"}, {"first_name"=>"Amanda D.", "last_name"=>"Rodewald", "scopus_author_id"=>"7006585581"}, {"first_name"=>"Jeffrey L.", "last_name"=>"Larkin", "scopus_author_id"=>"7203037291"}, {"first_name"=>"Patrick D.", "last_name"=>"Keyser", "scopus_author_id"=>"6603726341"}, {"first_name"=>"Felicity L.", "last_name"=>"Newell", "scopus_author_id"=>"23467110200"}, {"first_name"=>"Gregory A.", "last_name"=>"George", "scopus_author_id"=>"55545366600"}, {"first_name"=>"Marja H.", "last_name"=>"Bakermans", "scopus_author_id"=>"10139679600"}, {"first_name"=>"Andrea", "last_name"=>"Evans", "scopus_author_id"=>"55545327900"}, {"first_name"=>"Tiffany A.", "last_name"=>"Beachy", "scopus_author_id"=>"15838994700"}, {"first_name"=>"Molly E.", "last_name"=>"McDermott", "scopus_author_id"=>"16245515300"}, {"first_name"=>"Kelly A.", "last_name"=>"Perkins", "scopus_author_id"=>"55350267700"}, {"first_name"=>"Matthew", "last_name"=>"White", "scopus_author_id"=>"55543776200"}, {"first_name"=>"T. Bently", "last_name"=>"Wigley", "scopus_author_id"=>"7005591864"}], "year"=>2013, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"sgr"=>"84871879675", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0052107", "isbn"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0052107", "pmid"=>"23308104", "issn"=>"19326203", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84871879675", "pui"=>"368048108"}, "id"=>"35e162d9-f13a-3f6b-a2e3-fb1d7d420d51", "abstract"=>"Forest cover in the eastern United States has increased over the past century and while some late-successional species have benefited from this process as expected, others have experienced population declines. These declines may be in part related to contemporary reductions in small-scale forest interior disturbances such as fire, windthrow, and treefalls. To mitigate the negative impacts of disturbance alteration and suppression on some late-successional species, strategies that emulate natural disturbance regimes are often advocated, but large-scale evaluations of these practices are rare. Here, we assessed the consequences of experimental disturbance (using partial timber harvest) on a severely declining late-successional species, the cerulean warbler (Setophaga cerulea), across the core of its breeding range in the Appalachian Mountains. We measured numerical (density), physiological (body condition), and demographic (age structure and reproduction) responses to three levels of disturbance and explored the potential impacts of disturbance on source-sink dynamics. Breeding densities of warblers increased one to four years after all canopy disturbances (vs. controls) and males occupying territories on treatment plots were in better condition than those on control plots. However, these beneficial effects of disturbance did not correspond to improvements in reproduction; nest success was lower on all treatment plots than on control plots in the southern region and marginally lower on light disturbance plots in the northern region. Our data suggest that only habitats in the southern region acted as sources, and interior disturbances in this region have the potential to create ecological traps at a local scale, but sources when viewed at broader scales. Thus, cerulean warblers would likely benefit from management that strikes a landscape-level balance between emulating natural disturbances in order to attract individuals into areas where current structure is inappropriate, and limiting anthropogenic disturbance in forests that already possess appropriate structural attributes in order to maintain maximum productivity.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/emulating-natural-disturbances-declining-latesuccessional-species-case-study-consequences-cerulean-w", "reader_count"=>35, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Researcher"=>8, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>7, "Student > Postgraduate"=>1, "Student > Master"=>10, "Other"=>2, "Student > Bachelor"=>6, "Lecturer"=>1}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Researcher"=>8, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>7, "Student > Postgraduate"=>1, "Student > Master"=>10, "Other"=>2, "Student > Bachelor"=>6, "Lecturer"=>1}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Environmental Science"=>8, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>24, "Psychology"=>1, "Computer Science"=>1, "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>1}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Psychology"=>{"Psychology"=>1}, "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>{"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>1}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>24}, "Computer Science"=>{"Computer Science"=>1}, "Environmental Science"=>{"Environmental Science"=>8}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"United States"=>2, "Mexico"=>1}, "group_count"=>2}

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• http://doi.org/10.1111/jofo.12026
• http://doi.org/10.1676/18-6
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2014.09.031
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2019.05.062
• http://doi.org/10.1093/condor/duz063
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118730
• http://doi.org/10.1093/conphys/cow041
• http://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.528
• http://doi.org/10.1642/AUK-13-191.1
• http://doi.org/10.1111/jofo.12245
• http://doi.org/10.1656/045.027.0408
• http://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.1834
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.06.019
• http://doi.org/10.1642/AUK-14-69.1
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2013.07.037
• http://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.995
• http://doi.org/10.1093/condor/duz020
• http://doi.org/10.1676/13-067.1

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Figshare

• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/513750"], "description"=>"<p>Models with a lower ΔAIC and a greater AIC_c weight have greater support. Model weight (<i>w</i>) and number of estimated parameters (<i>k</i>) are indicated.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["Forestry", "ecology", "Ecological metrics", "Population growth", "Behavioral ecology", "Conservation science", "Plant ecology", "Population ecology", "Restoration ecology", "Spatial and landscape ecology", "Terrestrial ecology", "Zoology", "Ornithology", "factors", "influencing", "cerulean", "warbler"], "article_id"=>184205, "categories"=>["Medicine", "Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["Than J. Boves", "David A. Buehler", "James Sheehan", "Petra Bohall Wood", "Amanda D. Rodewald", "Jeffrey L. Larkin", "Patrick D. Keyser", "Felicity L. Newell", "Gregory A. George", "Marja H. Bakermans", "Andrea Evans", "Tiffany A. Beachy", "Molly E. McDermott", "Kelly A. Perkins", "Matthew White", "T. Bently Wigley"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0052107.t002", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>3, "page_views"=>5, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Model_selection_results_for_factors_influencing_daily_survival_rate_of_cerulean_warbler_nests_/184205", "title"=>"Model selection results for factors influencing daily survival rate of cerulean warbler nests.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2013-02-19 17:37:25"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/513098"], "description"=>"<p>Log density ratio = 0 reflects no change in density; all values above 0 indicate increased density, all values below indicate density reduction. Different letters indicate significant differences (<i>P</i>≤0.05) among respective treatments for a given year, based on independent contrasts. Asterisks indicate marginal differences (0.05<<i>P</i>≤0.10) between respective treatment and control for a given year. Error bars represent ± 1 SE.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["Forestry", "ecology", "Ecological metrics", "Population growth", "Behavioral ecology", "Conservation science", "Plant ecology", "Population ecology", "Restoration ecology", "Spatial and landscape ecology", "Terrestrial ecology", "Zoology", "Ornithology", "cerulean", "warblers", "plots", "disturbed", "intensities"], "article_id"=>183550, "categories"=>["Medicine", "Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["Than J. Boves", "David A. Buehler", "James Sheehan", "Petra Bohall Wood", "Amanda D. Rodewald", "Jeffrey L. Larkin", "Patrick D. Keyser", "Felicity L. Newell", "Gregory A. George", "Marja H. Bakermans", "Andrea Evans", "Tiffany A. Beachy", "Molly E. McDermott", "Kelly A. Perkins", "Matthew White", "T. Bently Wigley"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0052107.g003", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>1, "page_views"=>5, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Breeding_density_ratio_post_pre_disturbance_log_transformed_of_cerulean_warblers_on_plots_disturbed_by_various_intensities_of_timber_harvest_/183550", "title"=>"Breeding density ratio (post/pre-disturbance, log-transformed) of cerulean warblers on plots disturbed by various intensities of timber harvest.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-02-19 17:33:49"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/513682"], "description"=>"<p>Parameter estimates (on logit-link scale), standard errors (SE), and 95% confidence intervals (CI) from top-ranked model (RGN+YEAR+TRT) estimating daily survival rate of cerulean warbler nests.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["Forestry", "ecology", "Ecological metrics", "Population growth", "Behavioral ecology", "Conservation science", "Plant ecology", "Population ecology", "Restoration ecology", "Spatial and landscape ecology", "Terrestrial ecology", "Zoology", "Ornithology", "estimates", "logit-link", "errors", "intervals", "top-ranked", "estimating", "cerulean", "warbler"], "article_id"=>184134, "categories"=>["Medicine", "Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["Than J. Boves", "David A. Buehler", "James Sheehan", "Petra Bohall Wood", "Amanda D. Rodewald", "Jeffrey L. Larkin", "Patrick D. Keyser", "Felicity L. Newell", "Gregory A. George", "Marja H. Bakermans", "Andrea Evans", "Tiffany A. Beachy", "Molly E. McDermott", "Kelly A. Perkins", "Matthew White", "T. Bently Wigley"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0052107.t003", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>1, "page_views"=>10, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Parameter_estimates_on_logit_link_scale_standard_errors_SE_and_95_confidence_intervals_CI_from_top_ranked_model_RGN_YEAR_TRT_estimating_daily_survival_rate_of_cerulean_warbler_nests_/184134", "title"=>"Parameter estimates (on logit-link scale), standard errors (SE), and 95% confidence intervals (CI) from top-ranked model (RGN+YEAR+TRT) estimating daily survival rate of cerulean warbler nests.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2013-02-19 17:37:00"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/513379"], "description"=>"<p>Different letters indicate significant differences (<i>P</i>≤0.05) between respective treatments within a region (based on CONTRAST χ² test). Asterisks indicate marginal differences (0.05<<i>P</i>≤0.10) between respective treatments and controls within a region. Markings above buffer columns refer only to their relationship with controls. Error bars represent ± 1 SE and numbers above bars indicate nest sample sizes.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["Forestry", "ecology", "Ecological metrics", "Population growth", "Behavioral ecology", "Conservation science", "Plant ecology", "Population ecology", "Restoration ecology", "Spatial and landscape ecology", "Terrestrial ecology", "Zoology", "Ornithology", "warbler"], "article_id"=>183842, "categories"=>["Medicine", "Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["Than J. Boves", "David A. Buehler", "James Sheehan", "Petra Bohall Wood", "Amanda D. Rodewald", "Jeffrey L. Larkin", "Patrick D. Keyser", "Felicity L. Newell", "Gregory A. George", "Marja H. Bakermans", "Andrea Evans", "Tiffany A. Beachy", "Molly E. McDermott", "Kelly A. Perkins", "Matthew White", "T. Bently Wigley"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0052107.g005", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>3, "page_views"=>5, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Cerulean_warbler_nest_success_by_treatment_and_region_2008_8211_10_/183842", "title"=>"Cerulean warbler nest success by treatment and region, 2008–10.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-02-19 17:35:19"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/513575"], "description"=>"<p>We used point estimates of nest success and mean number of young fledged/successful nest on various treatments from the southern (S) and northern (N) regions, 2008–10. Error bars indicate ±1 SE. Two possible lambda threshold curves are displayed, each based on a published annual survival rate for cerulean warblers: (1) from Ontario (54% AHY survival), and (2) from Venezuela (65% AHY survival). Points to the left of (or below) the threshold curve, for each given survival rate, represent decreasing, or sink populations, and points to the right of (or above) the curve represent increasing, or source populations. HY survival was considered to be 0.5 of the AHY rate and three re-nesting attempts were assumed to occur for all failed nests.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["Forestry", "ecology", "Ecological metrics", "Population growth", "Behavioral ecology", "Conservation science", "Plant ecology", "Population ecology", "Restoration ecology", "Spatial and landscape ecology", "Terrestrial ecology", "Zoology", "Ornithology", "cerulean", "warbler", "source-sink", "reproductive", "consequences", "emulated"], "article_id"=>184029, "categories"=>["Medicine", "Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["Than J. Boves", "David A. Buehler", "James Sheehan", "Petra Bohall Wood", "Amanda D. Rodewald", "Jeffrey L. Larkin", "Patrick D. Keyser", "Felicity L. Newell", "Gregory A. George", "Marja H. Bakermans", "Andrea Evans", "Tiffany A. Beachy", "Molly E. McDermott", "Kelly A. Perkins", "Matthew White", "T. Bently Wigley"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0052107.g006", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>1, "page_views"=>11, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Graphical_model_of_cerulean_warbler_source_sink_dynamics_in_relation_to_regional_reproductive_consequences_of_emulated_disturbances_/184029", "title"=>"Graphical model of cerulean warbler source-sink dynamics in relation to regional reproductive consequences of emulated disturbances.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-02-19 17:36:22"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/512578"], "description"=>"<p>All sites (white triangles) are located within the core of the cerulean warbler breeding range.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["Forestry", "ecology", "Ecological metrics", "Population growth", "Behavioral ecology", "Conservation science", "Plant ecology", "Population ecology", "Restoration ecology", "Spatial and landscape ecology", "Terrestrial ecology", "Zoology", "Ornithology", "displaying", "locations", "sites", "appalachian"], "article_id"=>183004, "categories"=>["Medicine", "Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["Than J. Boves", "David A. Buehler", "James Sheehan", "Petra Bohall Wood", "Amanda D. Rodewald", "Jeffrey L. Larkin", "Patrick D. Keyser", "Felicity L. Newell", "Gregory A. George", "Marja H. Bakermans", "Andrea Evans", "Tiffany A. Beachy", "Molly E. McDermott", "Kelly A. Perkins", "Matthew White", "T. Bently Wigley"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0052107.g001", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>1, "page_views"=>5, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Map_displaying_locations_of_seven_study_sites_in_the_Appalachian_Mountains_/183004", "title"=>"Map displaying locations of seven study sites in the Appalachian Mountains.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-02-19 17:30:53"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/512893"], "description"=>"<p>Each field site consisted of three 10-ha treatment plots of various disturbance intensity (created via partial timber harvest) and one 20-ha control plot (undisturbed). Ten ha of undisturbed forest outside the borders of each treatment plot (buffers) allowed for examination of edge effects of the disturbances.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["Forestry", "ecology", "Ecological metrics", "Population growth", "Behavioral ecology", "Conservation science", "Plant ecology", "Population ecology", "Restoration ecology", "Spatial and landscape ecology", "Terrestrial ecology", "Zoology", "Ornithology", "photos", "depicting"], "article_id"=>183351, "categories"=>["Medicine", "Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["Than J. Boves", "David A. Buehler", "James Sheehan", "Petra Bohall Wood", "Amanda D. Rodewald", "Jeffrey L. Larkin", "Patrick D. Keyser", "Felicity L. Newell", "Gregory A. George", "Marja H. Bakermans", "Andrea Evans", "Tiffany A. Beachy", "Molly E. McDermott", "Kelly A. Perkins", "Matthew White", "T. Bently Wigley"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0052107.g002", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>1, "page_views"=>14, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Aerial_photos_from_a_study_site_LW_depicting_treatment_plot_design_and_intensity_of_disturbances_/183351", "title"=>"Aerial photos from a study site (LW) depicting treatment plot design and intensity of disturbances.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-02-19 17:32:46"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/513820"], "description"=>"<p>Densities displayed are untransformed no. of territories/10 ha. Significant (<i>P</i>≤0.05) or marginal (0.05<<i>P</i>≤0.10) results are in bold. Buffers and controls were compared in a separate analysis with no significant treatment x year interaction, so individual annual contrasts were not performed.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["Forestry", "ecology", "Ecological metrics", "Population growth", "Behavioral ecology", "Conservation science", "Plant ecology", "Population ecology", "Restoration ecology", "Spatial and landscape ecology", "Terrestrial ecology", "Zoology", "Ornithology", "cerulean", "warbler", "territories", "contrasts", "comparing", "plots", "controls"], "article_id"=>184275, "categories"=>["Medicine", "Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["Than J. Boves", "David A. Buehler", "James Sheehan", "Petra Bohall Wood", "Amanda D. Rodewald", "Jeffrey L. Larkin", "Patrick D. Keyser", "Felicity L. Newell", "Gregory A. George", "Marja H. Bakermans", "Andrea Evans", "Tiffany A. Beachy", "Molly E. McDermott", "Kelly A. Perkins", "Matthew White", "T. Bently Wigley"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0052107.t001", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>26, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Density_of_cerulean_warbler_territories_177_1_SE_and_results_of_independent_contrasts_comparing_log_density_ratio_post_pre_density_of_treatment_plots_with_controls_for_each_given_year_/184275", "title"=>"Density of cerulean warbler territories (± 1 SE) and results of independent contrasts comparing log density ratio (post/pre-density) of treatment plots with controls for each given year.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2013-02-19 17:37:48"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/513249"], "description"=>"<p>Different letters indicate significant differences (<i>P</i>≤0.05) between respective treatments. Error bars represent ± 1 SE and numbers above bars indicate sample size.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["Forestry", "ecology", "Ecological metrics", "Population growth", "Behavioral ecology", "Conservation science", "Plant ecology", "Population ecology", "Restoration ecology", "Spatial and landscape ecology", "Terrestrial ecology", "Zoology", "Ornithology", "cerulean", "warblers", "controlling"], "article_id"=>183716, "categories"=>["Medicine", "Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["Than J. Boves", "David A. Buehler", "James Sheehan", "Petra Bohall Wood", "Amanda D. Rodewald", "Jeffrey L. Larkin", "Patrick D. Keyser", "Felicity L. Newell", "Gregory A. George", "Marja H. Bakermans", "Andrea Evans", "Tiffany A. Beachy", "Molly E. McDermott", "Kelly A. Perkins", "Matthew White", "T. Bently Wigley"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0052107.g004", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>1, "page_views"=>16, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Body_mass_of_male_cerulean_warblers_by_treatment_after_controlling_for_age_year_and_site_2008_8211_10_/183716", "title"=>"Body mass of male cerulean warblers by treatment after controlling for age, year, and site, 2008–10.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-02-19 17:34:35"}

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Relative Metric

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F1000Prime