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An ERP Study of Good Production vis-à-vis Poor Perception of Tones in Cantonese: Implications for Top-Down Speech Processing

Publication Date: January 16, 2013
Journal: PLOS ONE
Authors: Sam Po Law, Roxana Fung & Carmen Kung
Volume: 8
Issue: 1
Pages: e54396
DOI: https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0054396
Publisher URL: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0054396
PubMed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23342146
PubMed Central: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3547009
Europe PMC: http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/23342146
Web of Science: 000313682700111
Scopus: 84872435011
Mendeley: http://www.mendeley.com/research/erp-study-good-production-vis%C3%A0vis-poor-perception-tones-cantonese-implications-topdown-speech-proces

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{"title"=>"An ERP Study of Good Production vis-à-vis Poor Perception of Tones in Cantonese: Implications for Top-Down Speech Processing", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Sam Po", "last_name"=>"Law", "scopus_author_id"=>"7202242088"}, {"first_name"=>"Roxana", "last_name"=>"Fung", "scopus_author_id"=>"55225207500"}, {"first_name"=>"Carmen", "last_name"=>"Kung", "scopus_author_id"=>"55559968100"}], "year"=>2013, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"issn"=>"19326203", "pui"=>"368133789", "sgr"=>"84872435011", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0054396", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84872435011", "pmid"=>"23342146"}, "id"=>"7fdcbd74-44d2-3c33-bb98-272b437aa741", "abstract"=>"This study investigated a theoretically challenging dissociation between good production and poor perception of tones among neurologically unimpaired native speakers of Cantonese. The dissociation is referred to as the near-merger phenomenon in sociolinguistic studies of sound change. In a passive oddball paradigm, lexical and nonlexical syllables of the T1/T6 and T4/T6 contrasts were presented to elicit the mismatch negativity (MMN) and P3a from two groups of participants, those who could produce and distinguish all tones in the language (Control) and those who could produce all tones but specifically failed to distinguish between T4 and T6 in perception (Dissociation). The presence of MMN to T1/T6 and null response to T4/T6 of lexical syllables in the dissociation group confirmed the near-merger phenomenon. The observation that the control participants exhibited a statistically reliable MMN to lexical syllables of T1/T6, weaker responses to nonlexical syllables of T1/T6 and lexical syllables of T4/T6, and finally null response to nonlexical syllables of T4/T6, suggests the involvement of top-down processing in speech perception. Furthermore, the stronger P3a response of the control group, compared with the dissociation group in the same experimental conditions, may be taken to indicate higher cognitive capability in attention switching, auditory attention or memory in the control participants. This cognitive difference, together with our speculation that constant top-down predictions without complete bottom-up analysis of acoustic signals in speech recognition may reduce one's sensitivity to small acoustic contrasts, account for the occurrence of dissociation in some individuals but not others.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/erp-study-good-production-vis%C3%A0vis-poor-perception-tones-cantonese-implications-topdown-speech-proces", "reader_count"=>30, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>1, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>3, "Researcher"=>4, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>1, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>8, "Student > Master"=>8, "Student > Bachelor"=>1, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>3}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Unspecified"=>1, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>3, "Researcher"=>4, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>1, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>8, "Student > Master"=>8, "Student > Bachelor"=>1, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>3}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Unspecified"=>1, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>1, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>1, "Arts and Humanities"=>1, "Psychology"=>4, "Linguistics"=>22}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>1}, "Psychology"=>{"Psychology"=>4}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>1}, "Linguistics"=>{"Linguistics"=>22}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>1}, "Arts and Humanities"=>{"Arts and Humanities"=>1}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"Colombia"=>1, "United States"=>1, "Spain"=>1}, "group_count"=>0}

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PMC Usage Stats 54317 Feb 18:36 UTC

PMC Usage Stats | Further Information

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Relative Metric 3632910 May 16:54 UTC

Relative Metric

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F1000Prime24 Feb 12:30 UTC

F1000Prime

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