CiteULike | Further Information

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Mendeley | Further Information

{"title"=>"Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"David A.", "last_name"=>"Keith", "scopus_author_id"=>"7102144937"}, {"first_name"=>"Jon Paul", "last_name"=>"Rodríguez", "scopus_author_id"=>"7404697234"}, {"first_name"=>"Kathryn M.", "last_name"=>"Rodríguez-Clark", "scopus_author_id"=>"7801506045"}, {"first_name"=>"Emily", "last_name"=>"Nicholson", "scopus_author_id"=>"14018465400"}, {"first_name"=>"Kaisu", "last_name"=>"Aapala", "scopus_author_id"=>"6507356294"}, {"first_name"=>"Alfonso", "last_name"=>"Alonso", "scopus_author_id"=>"7402478492"}, {"first_name"=>"Marianne", "last_name"=>"Asmussen", "scopus_author_id"=>"55054696300"}, {"first_name"=>"Steven", "last_name"=>"Bachman", "scopus_author_id"=>"7003318277"}, {"first_name"=>"Alberto", "last_name"=>"Basset", "scopus_author_id"=>"7005846523"}, {"first_name"=>"Edmund G.", "last_name"=>"Barrow", "scopus_author_id"=>"55446768600"}, {"first_name"=>"John S.", "last_name"=>"Benson", "scopus_author_id"=>"8722612000"}, {"first_name"=>"Melanie J.", "last_name"=>"Bishop", "scopus_author_id"=>"8964422900"}, {"first_name"=>"Ronald", "last_name"=>"Bonifacio", "scopus_author_id"=>"8115953700"}, {"first_name"=>"Thomas M.", "last_name"=>"Brooks", "scopus_author_id"=>"55950957700"}, {"first_name"=>"Mark A.", "last_name"=>"Burgman", "scopus_author_id"=>"7005371830"}, {"first_name"=>"Patrick", "last_name"=>"Comer", "scopus_author_id"=>"8776734600"}, {"first_name"=>"Francisco A.", "last_name"=>"Comín", "scopus_author_id"=>"14040023200"}, {"first_name"=>"Franz", "last_name"=>"Essl", "scopus_author_id"=>"23088206100"}, {"first_name"=>"Don", "last_name"=>"Faber-Langendoen", "scopus_author_id"=>"6506194626"}, {"first_name"=>"Peter G.", "last_name"=>"Fairweather", "scopus_author_id"=>"7004613795"}, {"first_name"=>"Robert J.", "last_name"=>"Holdaway", "scopus_author_id"=>"14827878700"}, {"first_name"=>"Michael", "last_name"=>"Jennings", "scopus_author_id"=>"7202126935"}, {"first_name"=>"Richard T.", "last_name"=>"Kingsford", "scopus_author_id"=>"7004732176"}, {"first_name"=>"Rebecca E.", "last_name"=>"Lester", "scopus_author_id"=>"15044902300"}, {"first_name"=>"Ralph Mac", "last_name"=>"Nally", "scopus_author_id"=>"7004168810"}, {"first_name"=>"Michael A.", "last_name"=>"McCarthy", "scopus_author_id"=>"7402061574"}, {"first_name"=>"Justin", "last_name"=>"Moat", "scopus_author_id"=>"6507046506"}, {"first_name"=>"María A.", "last_name"=>"Oliveira-Miranda", "scopus_author_id"=>"6503981602"}, {"first_name"=>"Phil", "last_name"=>"Pisanu", "scopus_author_id"=>"8618346600"}, {"first_name"=>"Brigitte", "last_name"=>"Poulin", "scopus_author_id"=>"7003681915"}, {"first_name"=>"Tracey J.", "last_name"=>"Regan", "scopus_author_id"=>"7102850805"}, {"first_name"=>"Uwe", "last_name"=>"Riecken", "scopus_author_id"=>"6508008791"}, {"first_name"=>"Mark D.", "last_name"=>"Spalding", "scopus_author_id"=>"7004584278"}, {"first_name"=>"Sergio", "last_name"=>"Zambrano-Martínez", "scopus_author_id"=>"26026724700"}], "year"=>2013, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84877264727", "sgr"=>"84877264727", "issn"=>"19326203", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0062111", "pmid"=>"23667454", "isbn"=>"1932-6203 (Electronic)\\n1932-6203 (Linking)", "pui"=>"368876215"}, "id"=>"26748c49-ff08-3185-b06f-9d7f0ab78f83", "abstract"=>"<p>An understanding of risks to biodiversity is needed for planning action to slow current rates of decline and secure ecosystem services for future human use. Although the IUCN Red List criteria provide an effective assessment protocol for species, a standard global assessment of risks to higher levels of biodiversity is currently limited. In 2008, IUCN initiated development of risk assessment criteria to support a global Red List of ecosystems. We present a new conceptual model for ecosystem risk assessment founded on a synthesis of relevant ecological theories. To support the model, we review key elements of ecosystem definition and introduce the concept of ecosystem collapse, an analogue of species extinction. The model identifies four distributional and functional symptoms of ecosystem risk as a basis for assessment criteria: A) rates of decline in ecosystem distribution; B) restricted distributions with continuing declines or threats; C) rates of environmental (abiotic) degradation; and D) rates of disruption to biotic processes. A fifth criterion, E) quantitative estimates of the risk of ecosystem collapse, enables integrated assessment of multiple processes and provides a conceptual anchor for the other criteria. We present the theoretical rationale for the construction and interpretation of each criterion. The assessment protocol and threat categories mirror those of the IUCN Red List of species. A trial of the protocol on terrestrial, subterranean, freshwater and marine ecosystems from around the world shows that its concepts are workable and its outcomes are robust, that required data are available, and that results are consistent with assessments carried out by local experts and authorities. The new protocol provides a consistent, practical and theoretically grounded framework for establishing a systematic Red List of the world’s ecosystems. This will complement the Red List of species and strengthen global capacity to report on and monitor the status of biodiversity</p>", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/scientific-foundations-iucn-red-list-ecosystems-9", "reader_count"=>465, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>12, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>18, "Librarian"=>5, "Researcher"=>135, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>26, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>81, "Student > Postgraduate"=>20, "Student > Master"=>68, "Other"=>34, "Student > Bachelor"=>40, "Lecturer"=>4, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>21}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Unspecified"=>12, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>18, "Librarian"=>5, "Researcher"=>135, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>26, "Student > Ph. D. 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• {"type"=>"COMMENT", "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/annotation/44eb6bb9-674c-4ac5-b8d5-324b4f117023", "title"=>"Media Coverage of This Article", "body"=>"The following article represents some of the media coverage that has occurred for this paper:\n\nPublication: Press-Release \nTitle: “New Red List developed for threatened ecosystems”\nhttp://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-05/uons-nrl050713.php\n\nPublication: UNSW-press-release \nTitle: “New Red List for threatened ecosystems | UNSW Newsroom”\nhttp://newsroom.unsw.edu.au/news/science/new-red-list-threatened-ecosystems\n\nPublication: Energy-Bangla \nTitle: “New study shows importance of IUCN s Red List of Ecosystems”\nhttp://energybangla.com/2013/05/09/2697.html#.UYvTRLVQGLE\n\nPublication: Smithsonian-Smart-News \nTitle: “There Should Be an Endangered Species List for Ecosystems, Too | Smart News”\nhttp://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/smartnews/2013/05/there-should-be-an-endangered-species-list-for-ecosystems-too/\n\nPublication: The-Conversation \nTitle: “Identifying ecosystems at risk - the new IUCN Red List”\nhttp://theconversation.com/identifying-ecosystems-at-risk-the-new-iucn-red-list-14011\n\nPublication: ABC-News-Australia \nTitle: “Red List' introduced to protect at risk ecosystems”\nhttp://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-05-09/un-species-list-will-go-here/4678408\n\nPublication: Huffington-Post \nTitle: “IUCN's 'Red List' Criteria: What Makes An Ecosystem Endangered?”\nhttp://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/05/09/iucn-red-list-criteria-endangered-ecosystem_n_3244326.html?utm_hp_ref=green\n\nPublication: ABC-News-Australia \nTitle: “AM - Red List identifies troubled ecosystems 09/05/2013”\nhttp://www.abc.net.au/am/content/2013/s3755058.htm\n\nPublication: Radio-Australia \nTitle: “Red List identifies troubled ecosystems”\nhttp://www.radioaustralia.net.au/international/radio/program/connect-asia/red-list-identifies-troubled-ecosystems/1128440\n\nPublication: NBC-News \nTitle: “Criteria for 'Red list' of endangered ecosystems released - Science”\nhttp://science.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/05/08/18130831-criteria-for-red-list-of-endangered-ecosystems-released?lite\n\nIf you see any additional coverage of this paper in the press or blogosphere, please reply to this thread and add the link to the article. \n", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2013-05-13T16:16:10Z", "lastModified"=>"2013-05-13T16:16:10Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"80539"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>true, "body"=>"PLOS ONE Staff"}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0062111", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>3, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2013-08-09T18:27:45Z", "replies"=>[{"type"=>"REPLY", "parentID"=>65793, "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/reply/ce073f5e-94aa-459d-a409-d0eafc83bf02", "title"=>"RE: Media Coverage of This Article", "body"=>"Hi ! \nThis article is also reported in the following post by \"Le Monde\"\nTitile : \"une liste rouge pour les milieux naturels menacés\" (a red list for threatened natural sites)\n\nhttp://www.lemonde.fr/planete/article/2013/05/14/une-liste-rouge-pour-les-milieux-naturels-menaces_3178760_3244.html\n\nCheers", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2013-05-17T09:49:57Z", "lastModified"=>"2013-05-17T09:49:57Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"338645"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>false}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0062111", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>2, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2013-08-09T18:27:45Z", "replies"=>[{"type"=>"REPLY", "parentID"=>65993, "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/reply/26ac14b2-4cab-40c1-b820-1396aba7153c", "title"=>"RE: RE: Media Coverage of This Article", "body"=>"The following article represents some of the media coverage that has occurred for this paper:\n\nPublication: Live Science \nTitle: “IUCN Criteria For 'Red List' of Endangered Ecosystems Detailed | Conservation | LiveScience”\nhttp://www.livescience.com/29445-iucn-red-list-ecosystems-detailed.html\n\nIf you see any additional coverage of this paper in the press or blogosphere, please reply to this thread and add the link to the article.", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2013-05-17T22:56:33Z", "lastModified"=>"2013-05-17T22:56:33Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"80539"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>true, "body"=>"PLOS ONE Staff\n"}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0062111", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>1, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2013-08-09T18:27:45Z", "replies"=>[{"type"=>"REPLY", "parentID"=>66091, "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/reply/0304afd0-77fc-47b4-bcb7-13e6f88f3b2b", "title"=>" Media Coverage of This Article", "body"=>"The following article represents some of the media coverage that has occurred for this paper:\n\nPublication: Nature \nTitle: “Seven days: 16 May 2013 : Nature News & Comment”\nhttp://www.nature.com/news/seven-days-10-16-may-2013-1.12982\n\nIf you see any additional coverage of this paper in the press or blogosphere, please reply to this thread and add the link to the article. \n", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2013-08-09T18:27:45Z", "lastModified"=>"2013-08-09T18:27:45Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"80539"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>true, "body"=>"PLOS ONE Staff"}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0062111", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>0, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2013-08-09T18:27:45Z", "replies"=>[]}]}]}]}

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• {"id"=>"332243226289401856", "text"=>"Scientific foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/fqwgIatJVL #ecology", "created_at"=>"2013-05-08T21:18:52Z", "user"=>"PLOSONE", "user_name"=>"PLOS ONE", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2429958559/mzjl6as5u2m09r2erof6_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332245795824869376", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: Scientific foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/fqwgIatJVL #ecology", "created_at"=>"2013-05-08T21:29:05Z", "user"=>"Zebrazuli", "user_name"=>"Ana Catarino", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1584575977/10121_150137148486_584168486_3484698_5646249_n_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"332248804260712448", "text"=>"Criteria for 'Red List' of Endangered Ecosystems Released http://t.co/3FHGFHpUO6 by @beckyoskin re: http://t.co/fqwgIatJVL", "created_at"=>"2013-05-08T21:41:02Z", "user"=>"PLOSONE", "user_name"=>"PLOS ONE", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2429958559/mzjl6as5u2m09r2erof6_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332249147371565057", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: Criteria for 'Red List' of Endangered Ecosystems Released http://t.co/3FHGFHpUO6 by @beckyoskin re: http://t.co/fqwgIatJVL", "created_at"=>"2013-05-08T21:42:24Z", "user"=>"ecopostblog", "user_name"=>"EcoPost", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3149552423/a8bf462aad3f32e5c1a32a35d6eb5123_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332249218108506112", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: Criteria for 'Red List' of Endangered Ecosystems Released http://t.co/3FHGFHpUO6 by @beckyoskin re: http://t.co/fqwgIatJVL", "created_at"=>"2013-05-08T21:42:41Z", "user"=>"n_ylime", "user_name"=>"emily nicholson", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2411057700/ynzt9gfjb7sjapdh9map_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332249776953376768", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: Scientific foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/fqwgIatJVL #ecology", "created_at"=>"2013-05-08T21:44:54Z", "user"=>"n_ylime", "user_name"=>"emily nicholson", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2411057700/ynzt9gfjb7sjapdh9map_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332249819093536768", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: Criteria for 'Red List' of Endangered Ecosystems Released http://t.co/3FHGFHpUO6 by @beckyoskin re: http://t.co/fqwgIatJVL", "created_at"=>"2013-05-08T21:45:04Z", "user"=>"sfsutcliffe", "user_name"=>"sfsutcliffe", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1766367840/twitter_sfsutcliffe_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"332250222208098304", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: Criteria for 'Red List' of Endangered Ecosystems Released http://t.co/3FHGFHpUO6 by @beckyoskin re: http://t.co/fqwgIatJVL", "created_at"=>"2013-05-08T21:46:40Z", "user"=>"LIG_UdG", "user_name"=>"LIG", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3414972862/f6f94bbf99f0ea6250b451c43f89a56f_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"332251324190175234", "text"=>"Our new paper @PLOSONE: Scientific foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/hrFEF6UGta, with @traceyjregan &amp; @redlisteco", "created_at"=>"2013-05-08T21:51:03Z", "user"=>"n_ylime", "user_name"=>"emily nicholson", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2411057700/ynzt9gfjb7sjapdh9map_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332252408921063424", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: Criteria for 'Red List' of Endangered Ecosystems Released http://t.co/3FHGFHpUO6 by @beckyoskin re: http://t.co/fqwgIatJVL", "created_at"=>"2013-05-08T21:55:21Z", "user"=>"beckyoskin", "user_name"=>"Becky Oskin", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2689069814/32e11509a3a7ab47a138694c1ac13951_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332254026689282050", "text"=>"RT @n_ylime: Our new paper @PLOSONE: Scientific foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/hrFEF6UGta, with @traceyjregan &…", "created_at"=>"2013-05-08T22:01:47Z", "user"=>"traceyjregan", "user_name"=>"Tracey Regan", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2274805992/image_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"332254911171551232", "text"=>"A much needed ecosystem approach to #threatenedspecies, #ecosystems and #conservation: http://t.co/KmNjcor4uw @conservbytes", "created_at"=>"2013-05-08T22:05:18Z", "user"=>"urchinhunter", "user_name"=>"Jane Williamson", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3402810169/e7c0b37356e242ac990b0a36e0212843_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332257758592245761", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/1rscMgcb3x", "created_at"=>"2013-05-08T22:16:37Z", "user"=>"IvanaRegina", "user_name"=>"Ivana Brito", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3104617960/a6803798a7251172f7ec3ab82324fb7b_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332260323446882304", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: Criteria for 'Red List' of Endangered Ecosystems Released http://t.co/3FHGFHpUO6 by @beckyoskin re: http://t.co/fqwgIatJVL", "created_at"=>"2013-05-08T22:26:48Z", "user"=>"conradopreto", "user_name"=>"Conrado", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3056978822/96c4e9eaca6552f3183422e2144f8b0a_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"332261196709380096", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: Criteria for 'Red List' of Endangered Ecosystems Released http://t.co/3FHGFHpUO6 by @beckyoskin re: http://t.co/fqwgIatJVL", "created_at"=>"2013-05-08T22:30:17Z", "user"=>"mickresearch", "user_name"=>"Michael McCarthy", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1845356339/Me_small_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"332261780212547585", "text"=>"RT @n_ylime: Our new paper @PLOSONE: Scientific foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/hrFEF6UGta, with @traceyjregan &…", "created_at"=>"2013-05-08T22:32:36Z", "user"=>"PLOSONE", "user_name"=>"PLOS ONE", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2429958559/mzjl6as5u2m09r2erof6_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332264304957079552", "text"=>"Endangered ecosystems: is IUCN-style Red List for ecosystems part of conservation answer? Paper in @PLOSONE http://t.co/RyhCDCefhl", "created_at"=>"2013-05-08T22:42:38Z", "user"=>"jranganathan", "user_name"=>"Jai Ranganathan", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1167193066/headshot_small_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"332265065602498561", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: Criteria for 'Red List' of Endangered Ecosystems Released http://t.co/3FHGFHpUO6 by @beckyoskin re: http://t.co/fqwgIatJVL", "created_at"=>"2013-05-08T22:45:39Z", "user"=>"NativeSeedsPL", "user_name"=>"Native Seeds Pty Ltd", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/340647671/NS-logo-new-icon_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"332265173710692352", "text"=>"Is IUCN-style Red List for endangered ecosystems part of conservation answer? Paper in @PLOSONE http://t.co/UqetvXsdoR (via @jranganathan)", "created_at"=>"2013-05-08T22:46:05Z", "user"=>"gitanjalib", "user_name"=>"Gitanjali", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2963203045/1fab167e70c0edd04174bd8e8c787d08_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332265481102843904", "text"=>"Updated version of the criteria and categories for the development of IUCN Red List of Ecosystems available here:http://t.co/caFqY2q7Uc", "created_at"=>"2013-05-08T22:47:18Z", "user"=>"redlisteco", "user_name"=>"Red List-Ecosystem", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2725611781/fecbaf6386e1ac33d9e025361a61f675_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332265648912756737", "text"=>"Ya está disponible la versión actualizada de los criterios y categorías para elaborar Listas Rojas de Ecosistemas http://t.co/caFqY2q7Uc", "created_at"=>"2013-05-08T22:47:58Z", "user"=>"redlisteco", "user_name"=>"Red List-Ecosystem", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2725611781/fecbaf6386e1ac33d9e025361a61f675_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332265816722661378", "text"=>"Version mise à jour des critères et des catégories pour le développement de la Liste rouge des écosystèmes de l'UICN http://t.co/caFqY2q7Uc", "created_at"=>"2013-05-08T22:48:38Z", "user"=>"redlisteco", "user_name"=>"Red List-Ecosystem", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2725611781/fecbaf6386e1ac33d9e025361a61f675_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332268182641459200", "text"=>"@provita_ong Versión actualizada de los criterios y categorías para elaborar Listas Rojas de Ecosistemas http://t.co/caFqY2q7Uc", "created_at"=>"2013-05-08T22:58:02Z", "user"=>"redlisteco", "user_name"=>"Red List-Ecosystem", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2725611781/fecbaf6386e1ac33d9e025361a61f675_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332281775155982336", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: Criteria for 'Red List' of Endangered Ecosystems Released http://t.co/3FHGFHpUO6 by @beckyoskin re: http://t.co/fqwgIatJVL", "created_at"=>"2013-05-08T23:52:03Z", "user"=>"massibot", "user_name"=>"Massimiliano Bottaro", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/732841511/from_mge_course_2006_gray_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"332281862661734402", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: Scientific foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/fqwgIatJVL #ecology", "created_at"=>"2013-05-08T23:52:24Z", "user"=>"ginkgo_", "user_name"=>"にーにゃん(フリーズドライ完了)", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3319240976/4d94cdec8b04b8abcb292f34ad4a34b8_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332281864440123393", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: Scientific foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/fqwgIatJVL #ecology", "created_at"=>"2013-05-08T23:52:24Z", "user"=>"info_nyan", "user_name"=>"Science_info", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/sticky/default_profile_images/default_profile_2_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"332281921268752385", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: Scientific foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/fqwgIatJVL #ecology", "created_at"=>"2013-05-08T23:52:38Z", "user"=>"massibot", "user_name"=>"Massimiliano Bottaro", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/732841511/from_mge_course_2006_gray_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"332284281697218560", "text"=>"RT @n_ylime: Our new paper @PLOSONE: Scientific foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/hrFEF6UGta, with @traceyjregan &…", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T00:02:00Z", "user"=>"KristinaAves", "user_name"=>"Kristina Kangas", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3153676877/8bcbb5087713396409f9af0e347eb264_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"332289558416859138", "text"=>"Scientific foundations for an IUCN redlist of ecosystems: http://t.co/bEjiH1gIBp", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T00:22:59Z", "user"=>"enterthesloth", "user_name"=>"Andrew Letten", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3035312362/058342673d3a0818993a6d536aebfd13_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332321775193038849", "text"=>"IUCN Red List of threatened species will include threatened ecosystems too thanks to Aussie-led research http://t.co/hLh0dieDrl", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T02:31:00Z", "user"=>"AusSMC", "user_name"=>"Au Science Media Ctr", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/700391083/twitter_logo_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"332325804258250752", "text"=>"Categories and criteria for @IUCN @redlisteco published in @PLOSONE http://t.co/Ulen3WN6eH", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T02:47:00Z", "user"=>"IUCNscience", "user_name"=>"Thomas Brooks", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3060322771/9deeafe97bb311010ca19b84f671962e_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332327053636550657", "text"=>"RT @IUCNscience: Categories and criteria for @IUCN @redlisteco published in @PLOSONE http://t.co/Ulen3WN6eH", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T02:51:58Z", "user"=>"n_ylime", "user_name"=>"emily nicholson", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2411057700/ynzt9gfjb7sjapdh9map_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332368201834979328", "text"=>"Looking forward to our workshop with IUCNs Ed Barrow next week: Criteria for 'Red List' of Endangered Ecosystems \n\nhttp://t.co/zuipdvHVFm", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T05:35:29Z", "user"=>"donohueian", "user_name"=>"Ian Donohue", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3121803732/b3782e12df0e1be561cd11210238a187_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332369015387328512", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: Scientific foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/fqwgIatJVL #ecology", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T05:38:43Z", "user"=>"lasaretta27", "user_name"=>"sarah zecchin", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/620707514/P1010116_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"332369472168030209", "text"=>"Scientific foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/OOAuoeVbHV by @n_ylime @traceyjregan @mickresearch et al.", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T05:40:31Z", "user"=>"ARC_CEED", "user_name"=>"CEED", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3417969944/b202e9b73cb575f193bc70ff0068b919_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332375483897479168", "text"=>"RT @ARC_CEED: Scientific foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/OOAuoeVbHV by @n_ylime @traceyjregan @mickresearch et …", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T06:04:25Z", "user"=>"ecolandlab", "user_name"=>"Eco-land lab", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1116489160/greece_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"332378455096307712", "text"=>"RT @IUCNscience: Categories and criteria for @IUCN @redlisteco published in @PLOSONE http://t.co/Ulen3WN6eH", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T06:16:13Z", "user"=>"madasascientist", "user_name"=>"Johan Oldekop", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/93553922/n606680506_8211_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"332382698662400000", "text"=>"RT @ARC_CEED: Scientific foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/OOAuoeVbHV by @n_ylime @traceyjregan @mickresearch et …", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T06:33:05Z", "user"=>"kyliesoanes", "user_name"=>"Kylie Soanes", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2427574663/ix0f17jytj9cgfa0gz6w_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332389403869724672", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: Criteria for 'Red List' of Endangered Ecosystems Released http://t.co/3FHGFHpUO6 by @beckyoskin re: http://t.co/fqwgIatJVL", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T06:59:44Z", "user"=>"sydnets", "user_name"=>"Sydney Netter", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/914397159/IMG_0847_jan_small_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"332389557481922560", "text"=>"RT @IUCNscience: Categories and criteria for @IUCN Red List of Ecosystems @redlisteco published in @PLOSONE http://t.co/kvwP7vBU4o", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T07:00:20Z", "user"=>"DrRichardYoung", "user_name"=>"Richard Young", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1401279429/RY_mug_shot2_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"332391890051801089", "text"=>"RT @n_ylime: Our new paper @PLOSONE: Scientific foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/hrFEF6UGta, with @traceyjregan &…", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T07:09:36Z", "user"=>"kfmcgregor", "user_name"=>"Kirsty F. McGregor", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3434511234/17952db5bf59768e39723ef2d7e003df_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332393550408990720", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: Scientific foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/fqwgIatJVL #ecology", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T07:16:12Z", "user"=>"RichardMcLellan", "user_name"=>"Richard McLellan", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3433212615/1aaa695b2418be793e850f2ef0c7bd58_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332395197738663936", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: Criteria for 'Red List' of Endangered Ecosystems Released http://t.co/3FHGFHpUO6 by @beckyoskin re: http://t.co/fqwgIatJVL", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T07:22:45Z", "user"=>"gistin_", "user_name"=>"gistin", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1879298483/tree_aloe_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"332396931076743168", "text"=>"@PLOSONE: paper out, Scientific foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/LI6VMJGiBX @redlisteco", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T07:29:38Z", "user"=>"KewGIS", "user_name"=>"KewGIS", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/529195438/twitterProfilePhoto_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"332397067022516224", "text"=>"RT @ARC_CEED: Scientific foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/OOAuoeVbHV by @n_ylime @traceyjregan @mickresearch et …", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T07:30:11Z", "user"=>"AWRLC", "user_name"=>"AWRLC", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3242412682/a1d7c413f1168c9f394c61fe70c1122f_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332404965681291264", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE Scientific foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/eRvjcbhDHd", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T08:01:34Z", "user"=>"VaranusSalvator", "user_name"=>"Ivan Kwan", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3024493389/9c0f147f07cb3c5aa6d31c8201c54e1f_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332406227848003584", "text"=>"RT @KewGIS: @PLOSONE: paper out, Scientific foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/LI6VMJGiBX @redlisteco", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T08:06:35Z", "user"=>"snuroo", "user_name"=>"Steven Bachman", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1544354358/4426219283_1a4c6d30e5_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"332407703509012481", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: Criteria for 'Red List' of Endangered Ecosystems Released http://t.co/3FHGFHpUO6 by @beckyoskin re: http://t.co/fqwgIatJVL", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T08:12:27Z", "user"=>"LSmonster", "user_name"=>"Nick Crumpton", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3443171429/b7b8ebbacdd1c18ca67ea09ff1bebd9a_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332411309788377088", "text"=>"RT @KewGIS: @PLOSONE: paper out, Scientific foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/LI6VMJGiBX @redlisteco", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T08:26:46Z", "user"=>"qcrescente", "user_name"=>"Sara Bárrios", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2786108660/b20eb8be0621572802bad84008f65b22_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332413742123982849", "text"=>"New ecosystems redlist proposed in PLoS. Interested to see where this goes. http://t.co/0TBc5zdk2G", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T08:36:26Z", "user"=>"Philip_A_Martin", "user_name"=>"Philip Martin", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1545143090/Ecology_profile_photo_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"332415865922416640", "text"=>"New IUCN Red List for ecosystems - introduces 'ecosystem collapse' (equiv. extinction) concept. Sounds v promising! http://t.co/dOAjwleZfC", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T08:44:53Z", "user"=>"TaylorPJosh", "user_name"=>"Josh Taylor", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3124112669/d8e2531db8069b89c109c07232aa42d9_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332419800657690625", "text"=>"Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/NM7X1PBLaL @PLOSONE @redlisteco", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T09:00:31Z", "user"=>"Seasaver", "user_name"=>"Blue Planet Society", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1817514372/BPS_Logo2_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"332422535398440960", "text"=>"\"Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of *Ecosystems*\" http://t.co/vXLBjPwhwP #openaccess #redlist #conservation h/t @TaylorPJosh", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T09:11:23Z", "user"=>"kite_africa", "user_name"=>"KITE", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2967817020/bb3ab9ec8722d352b7ef61821835352c_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332441801963225089", "text"=>"RT @Seasaver: Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/NM7X1PBLaL @PLOSONE @redlisteco", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T10:27:56Z", "user"=>"kirstensa", "user_name"=>"Kirsten Adams", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1582255885/ksa_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"332450730579464192", "text"=>"RT @IUCNscience Categories and criteria for @IUCN @redlisteco published in @PLOSONE http://t.co/THyjD8WiAN", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T11:03:25Z", "user"=>"AnotherBobSmith", "user_name"=>"Bob Smith", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1567881442/twitter_rhino_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"332453432558501889", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Conserving ecosystems: framework for establishing a systematic Red List of the world’s ecosystems.http://t.co/I8bR6MT7Rg", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T11:14:09Z", "user"=>"frank_burdon", "user_name"=>"Francis J. Burdon", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3331581102/44aea40ebeadf27bb04b16a0a9a221c4_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332453694136270848", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Conserving ecosystems: framework for establishing a systematic Red List of the world’s ecosystems. http://t.co/I8bR6MT7Rg …", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T11:15:12Z", "user"=>"frank_burdon", "user_name"=>"Francis J. Burdon", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3331581102/44aea40ebeadf27bb04b16a0a9a221c4_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332459004666200066", "text"=>"RT @AnotherBobSmith: RT @IUCNscience Categories and criteria for @IUCN @redlisteco published in @PLOSONE http://t.co/THyjD8WiAN", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T11:36:18Z", "user"=>"megcevans", "user_name"=>"Megan Evans", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3441334534/25f557d967b0133215dcd90c8fe5c44e_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332505299401469952", "text"=>"The @IUCN #RedList of #Ecosystems is here! (drum roll please) @PLOSONE http://t.co/nmmWklCZHT", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T14:40:15Z", "user"=>"wildlifeinwater", "user_name"=>"Kevin Smith", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2169715943/kevin_smith_HighARCS_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"332509903996465154", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/OMVWWLM3mL", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T14:58:33Z", "user"=>"emperoo", "user_name"=>"Emma Brooks", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1777718905/Moz_moss_1_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"332516773800853504", "text"=>"RT @wildlifeinwater: The @IUCN #RedList of #Ecosystems is here! (drum roll please) @PLOSONE http://t.co/nmmWklCZHT", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T15:25:51Z", "user"=>"PLOSONE", "user_name"=>"PLOS ONE", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2429958559/mzjl6as5u2m09r2erof6_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332517943671918596", "text"=>"RT @wildlifeinwater: The @IUCN #RedList of #Ecosystems is here! (drum roll please) @PLOSONE http://t.co/nmmWklCZHT", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T15:30:30Z", "user"=>"aylwyn_scally", "user_name"=>"Aylwyn Scally", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2751534682/659b5aa4fe913d12f1b91cf426d99add_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332518427774296064", "text"=>"RT @wildlifeinwater: The @IUCN #RedList of #Ecosystems is here! (drum roll please) @PLOSONE http://t.co/nmmWklCZHT", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T15:32:25Z", "user"=>"davidcblackburn", "user_name"=>"David C. Blackburn", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1236724908/blackburn_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"332519036497838080", "text"=>"PLOS ONE: Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/1BpcPxYa0F", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T15:34:50Z", "user"=>"jnrdinfo", "user_name"=>"JNRD", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1580536405/JNRD_-_full_color_-_original_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"332519120820109312", "text"=>"RT @wildlifeinwater: The @IUCN #RedList of #Ecosystems is here! (drum roll please) @PLOSONE http://t.co/nmmWklCZHT", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T15:35:10Z", "user"=>"Phrynopus", "user_name"=>"Rodrigo Aguayo", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2867573827/24435267b4a657747bf3cd6ee1bf8b04_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"332522706094391297", "text"=>"RT @wildlifeinwater: The @IUCN #RedList of #Ecosystems is here! (drum roll please) @PLOSONE http://t.co/nmmWklCZHT", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T15:49:25Z", "user"=>"sebaspro92", "user_name"=>"Sebastian Carrasco", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3406879564/165a0b02ba60337ddd8b8ec4a7f63eb6_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332522830426169345", "text"=>"Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/Nbu8cY7VzB", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T15:49:55Z", "user"=>"vasmujo", "user_name"=>"Jorge Luis Vásquez", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2511588546/aeu0wazy92n3gddbd0jg_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332558779591819265", "text"=>"\"PLOS ONE: Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems\" http://t.co/oikW9iRur3", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T18:12:46Z", "user"=>"jlehtoma", "user_name"=>"Joona Lehtomäki", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2848162172/6cba3d7a8175ec98a3f36e789e97d12c_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332559065391706112", "text"=>"RT @wildlifeinwater: The @IUCN #RedList of #Ecosystems is here! (drum roll please) @PLOSONE http://t.co/nmmWklCZHT", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T18:13:54Z", "user"=>"ThisisEdenUK", "user_name"=>"This is Eden", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3157310347/749d63a9d1e5206351dd0e6e6009f635_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"332621820312289283", "text"=>"RT @wildlifeinwater: The @IUCN #RedList of #Ecosystems is here! (drum roll please) @PLOSONE http://t.co/nmmWklCZHT", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T22:23:16Z", "user"=>"JonnyEcology", "user_name"=>"Jonny Hughes", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1364697890/DSC_0896_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"332622319543545856", "text"=>"Scientific Foundations for an #IUCN Red List of #Ecosystems http://t.co/mufQRRj2kb", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T22:25:15Z", "user"=>"JonnyEcology", "user_name"=>"Jonny Hughes", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1364697890/DSC_0896_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"332627434274963456", "text"=>"RT @JonnyEcology: Scientific Foundations for an #IUCN Red List of #Ecosystems http://t.co/mufQRRj2kb", "created_at"=>"2013-05-09T22:45:34Z", "user"=>"DrColinBean", "user_name"=>"Colin Bean", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1735497822/Arctic_charr_jpeg_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"332667494751956992", "text"=>"IUCN develops a Red List of Ecosystems. Here's the criteria to assess the risk of ecosystem collapse http://t.co/sZb5tmZyaS via @redlisteco", "created_at"=>"2013-05-10T01:24:46Z", "user"=>"LauraEllenDee", "user_name"=>"Laura Dee", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2505382158/vnfwi5re1ymt2n2tcbea_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332671462446084096", "text"=>"Crikey @n_ylime has had BIG week!\nhttp://t.co/Pwko6nahZA\nhttp://t.co/veYIhSlRTC\nhttp://t.co/vd6kdgNVKw", "created_at"=>"2013-05-10T01:40:32Z", "user"=>"HeardGW", "user_name"=>"Geoff Heard", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1864728599/Metamorph46_crop2_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"332674563643162624", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: Scientific foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/fqwgIatJVL #ecology", "created_at"=>"2013-05-10T01:52:51Z", "user"=>"dlizcano", "user_name"=>"Diego J. Lizcano", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/258599627/cabezaDanta_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"332684566726848512", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/jSgsn3mF2S", "created_at"=>"2013-05-10T02:32:36Z", "user"=>"OigaMen", "user_name"=>"Ramón", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3625270284/199758e7f7f1c6c88bfd8f6e4f9c0bad_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332685311920467968", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/jSgsn3mF2S | Para hacerlo con bosque seco y páramos", "created_at"=>"2013-05-10T02:35:34Z", "user"=>"OigaMen", "user_name"=>"Ramón", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3625270284/199758e7f7f1c6c88bfd8f6e4f9c0bad_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332735946590130176", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/ohL74vqkdR", "created_at"=>"2013-05-10T05:56:46Z", "user"=>"hdezfdez", "user_name"=>"Manuel Hernández", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1261726508/Manuel_HdezFdez_South_Park_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"332739978750738432", "text"=>"Rating the endangered status of whole ecosystems in synch with red listing of individual species. http://t.co/GpqXjPZKVt", "created_at"=>"2013-05-10T06:12:47Z", "user"=>"JGronden", "user_name"=>"Johan van de Gronden", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3538888955/7560c6b63919440e9c57df1c8d2ef4d8_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332773030583476224", "text"=>"Assessing #biodiversity threats - laying the scientific foundation for an #IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/EuzArNCgCm", "created_at"=>"2013-05-10T08:24:07Z", "user"=>"_AllisonPerry", "user_name"=>"Allison Perry", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3374306831/ccd3fe8a5eef8e7e2ab1483bbf78f8ec_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332787481776893952", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/cpuIZvDCBO", "created_at"=>"2013-05-10T09:21:33Z", "user"=>"tiitmaran", "user_name"=>"LUTREOLA", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3094797118/4d1dcd926fc268f56d7fac6d62477c6f_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"332944937794539520", "text"=>"RT @JonnyEcology: Scientific Foundations for an #IUCN Red List of #Ecosystems http://t.co/mufQRRj2kb", "created_at"=>"2013-05-10T19:47:13Z", "user"=>"kate_llyn", "user_name"=>"Catherine Duigan", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3121921854/37183d38a66e7dc7ebd6775e8ed2572d_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"333039655291342848", "text"=>"we know about IUCN red list for threatened species but now there's an IUCN red list for ecosystems: http://t.co/LgmuVxAzQ5", "created_at"=>"2013-05-11T02:03:36Z", "user"=>"djdeadserious", "user_name"=>"Nan", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3488252522/a3be04439ab038df1f86958bc89e9229_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"333100431809060864", "text"=>"A new conservation tool? IUCN Red List for Threatened ecosystems http://t.co/hAqV3xXDDN", "created_at"=>"2013-05-11T06:05:06Z", "user"=>"Sepietta", "user_name"=>"Sara Hornborg ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1797588929/image_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"333202541460467712", "text"=>"Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems via @PLOSONE http://t.co/IqX3jbu2Fw #ecosystems #conservation", "created_at"=>"2013-05-11T12:50:51Z", "user"=>"drkevinwood", "user_name"=>"Kevin Wood", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2700233470/bd6f2d4e9d57727eb2430ecfa01361b6_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"333204372584542209", "text"=>"RT @drkevinwood: Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems via @PLOSONE http://t.co/IqX3jbu2Fw #ecosystems #conservation", "created_at"=>"2013-05-11T12:58:07Z", "user"=>"biofreshproject", "user_name"=>"BioFresh", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1831102862/biofresh_screen_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"333207742200303616", "text"=>"Sounds interesting\"@drkevinwood: Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/ITLSZoA3XB #ecosystems #conservation\"", "created_at"=>"2013-05-11T13:11:31Z", "user"=>"CClements88", "user_name"=>"Christopher Clements", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3631342219/694556332f1bd1a470bda81d5e0acb1c_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"333210262222020608", "text"=>"RT @drkevinwood: Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems via @PLOSONE http://t.co/IqX3jbu2Fw #ecosystems #conservation", "created_at"=>"2013-05-11T13:21:31Z", "user"=>"joaoamarosilva", "user_name"=>"João Pedro Silva", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1426131212/joao_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"333721056307208192", "text"=>"Interesting approach 2 threatened ecosystems. Could this become a measurable, rapid, repeatable assessment?http://t.co/8DJ1O26xvx", "created_at"=>"2013-05-12T23:11:14Z", "user"=>"bushmanstevo", "user_name"=>"Mike Stevens", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/84385871/1642_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"333870094293823488", "text"=>"Understanding risks to #biodiversity &amp; planning action: A new model for #ecosystem risk assessment in @PLOSONE http://t.co/4mO8DWDxUR", "created_at"=>"2013-05-13T09:03:28Z", "user"=>"mle_marion", "user_name"=>"Marion Ferrat", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3090236603/1a62e6389c9a3972a99200aef64a0821_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"333901107602526208", "text"=>"@LandcareTim this one? http://t.co/MreHn5mOzo free download", "created_at"=>"2013-05-13T11:06:42Z", "user"=>"silverlangur", "user_name"=>"Gerry Ryan", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3548455807/0bce2bfa81fcebaa4e68246888fc4885_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"333922642694389762", "text"=>"An equally critical paper on threatened ecosystems, but free to read in @PLOSONE http://t.co/9jVzqJK1ue #rightchoice", "created_at"=>"2013-05-13T12:32:16Z", "user"=>"Protohedgehog", "user_name"=>"Jon Tennant", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1829028813/048405c1-7df8-452b-9a45-808c2044704f_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"333923563402821632", "text"=>"IUCN Ecosystems Red List http://t.co/7kvLskmqef PLOS ONE http://t.co/JjqhHVkK8J @LandcareTim", "created_at"=>"2013-05-13T12:35:56Z", "user"=>"helenpking", "user_name"=>"Helen King", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3156079822/ae91f1d56595fd86d19f2db2ef9d3423_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"333978422655193088", "text"=>"NatureServe network staff (&amp; alumni!) help update criteria &amp; categories for risk assessment of ecosystems @PLOSONE http://t.co/22Tec1xHYL", "created_at"=>"2013-05-13T16:13:55Z", "user"=>"natureserve", "user_name"=>"NatureServe", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1036373014/butterfly_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"334036779676090368", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Changing from species to ecosystems at risk: Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/CZ7rRjryAJ", "created_at"=>"2013-05-13T20:05:49Z", "user"=>"fernandesheldon", "user_name"=>"Sheldon Fernandes", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3623090559/75c4ee59d684dd6bd20b9355323eafe4_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"334064236500221952", "text"=>"Simple indicators should drive definitions of ecosystems according to the risk by arthropod-borne pathogens http://t.co/2S3eGh5Ryl", "created_at"=>"2013-05-13T21:54:55Z", "user"=>"ticks7", "user_name"=>"Ticks and TBP's", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1300477840/Sin_t_tulo_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"334083547092639745", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/LKTEZTZZ6O", "created_at"=>"2013-05-13T23:11:39Z", "user"=>"RodrigoEBarr", "user_name"=>"Rodrigo E. Barreto", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2359152010/5lmlvwjlw4jlo0d1855p_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"334214234768547840", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/umJEaFkp1m", "created_at"=>"2013-05-14T07:50:57Z", "user"=>"TAKAHIRO_OTA", "user_name"=>"太田貴大", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3022955903/4aef202484d1e52a31bc76083ece889e_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"334227884438851584", "text"=>"Gallery of endangered ecosystems http://t.co/OaRN7fZAKf based on trial ecosystem assessment in http://t.co/XKHTNBSiJE via @mickresearch", "created_at"=>"2013-05-14T08:45:11Z", "user"=>"resilienceSci", "user_name"=>"Garry Peterson", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2860998409/376aa3141b29eaca6b0be79f8e013612_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"334236642401476608", "text"=>"a paper on a conceptual model to develop the risk assessment criteria to support a global Red List of ecosystems \nhttp://t.co/qMvygM8Eci", "created_at"=>"2013-05-14T09:20:00Z", "user"=>"AngelBorjaYerro", "user_name"=>"Angel Borja", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3493719414/15005c4f3d2aa773cbeae7ea8a23a3e0_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"334258414811226114", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/z685XkRNyT", "created_at"=>"2013-05-14T10:46:30Z", "user"=>"daniele_favari", "user_name"=>"Danièle_favari", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3546893897/076fda1a2cd446bc67876880c74815be_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"334258944551821312", "text"=>"@audreygarric Merci, super : http://t.co/5f73FfE9Ly", "created_at"=>"2013-05-14T10:48:37Z", "user"=>"daniele_favari", "user_name"=>"Danièle_favari", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3546893897/076fda1a2cd446bc67876880c74815be_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"334317985911152640", "text"=>"RT @resilienceSci: Gallery of endangered ecosystems http://t.co/OaRN7fZAKf based on trial ecosystem assessment in http://t.co/XKHTNBSiJE vi…", "created_at"=>"2013-05-14T14:43:13Z", "user"=>"DTripley", "user_name"=>"Debbie Tripley", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/sticky/default_profile_images/default_profile_3_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"334420720945868800", "text"=>"Really Interesting Stuff! \n#PLOSONE: Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/m1LeEa3srk", "created_at"=>"2013-05-14T21:31:27Z", "user"=>"trishantsimlai", "user_name"=>"Trishant Simlai", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3033231247/ad669650a2f19bf660cdb820df724724_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"334423900282822656", "text"=>"RT @trishantsimlai: Really Interesting Stuff! \n#PLOSONE: Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/m1LeEa3srk", "created_at"=>"2013-05-14T21:44:05Z", "user"=>"Mark_Edwards1", "user_name"=>"Mark Edwards", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2451393900/z3_driving_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"334550392505528320", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/aJWIqVzGOJ has over 4000 views in a week", "created_at"=>"2013-05-15T06:06:43Z", "user"=>"mickresearch", "user_name"=>"Michael McCarthy", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1845356339/Me_small_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"334550904441278464", "text"=>"RT @mickresearch: #PLOSONE: Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/aJWIqVzGOJ has over 4000 views in a week", "created_at"=>"2013-05-15T06:08:45Z", "user"=>"n_ylime", "user_name"=>"emily nicholson", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2411057700/ynzt9gfjb7sjapdh9map_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"334600462865166336", "text"=>"Scaling up: Scientific foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/AIgLVV94Eu Interesting step forward! Out in @PLOS", "created_at"=>"2013-05-15T09:25:41Z", "user"=>"verissimodiogo", "user_name"=>"Diogo Veríssimo", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2907566735/85b22b201a41c32af476875804e8b6a7_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"334642460200411137", "text"=>"RT @mickresearch: #PLOSONE: Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/aJWIqVzGOJ has over 4000 views in a week", "created_at"=>"2013-05-15T12:12:34Z", "user"=>"espadirectorate", "user_name"=>"ESPA Directorate", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1631900181/Twitter6_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"334664767329423360", "text"=>"Scientific foundations for an IUCN Red List of ecosystems http://t.co/zsuhdYcimw via @PLOSONE", "created_at"=>"2013-05-15T13:41:12Z", "user"=>"coolfireconserv", "user_name"=>"Paul West", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1421134964/Paul_Yellowstone_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"334682651011186688", "text"=>"RT @coolfireconserv: Scientific foundations for an IUCN Red List of ecosystems http://t.co/zsuhdYcimw via @PLOSONE", "created_at"=>"2013-05-15T14:52:16Z", "user"=>"PLOSONE", "user_name"=>"PLOS ONE", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2429958559/mzjl6as5u2m09r2erof6_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"334682841319358466", "text"=>"RT @coolfireconserv: Scientific foundations for an IUCN Red List of ecosystems http://t.co/zsuhdYcimw via @PLOSONE", "created_at"=>"2013-05-15T14:53:02Z", "user"=>"argcPALEO", "user_name"=>"Gomez Cano AR", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2421651424/uwwcqud0kcxmuj4ul7ny_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"334683271692693504", "text"=>"RT @coolfireconserv: Scientific foundations for an IUCN Red List of ecosystems http://t.co/zsuhdYcimw via @PLOSONE", "created_at"=>"2013-05-15T14:54:44Z", "user"=>"sebaspro92", "user_name"=>"Sebastian Carrasco", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3406879564/165a0b02ba60337ddd8b8ec4a7f63eb6_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"334683819108077569", "text"=>"Congrats! MT @mickresearch Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/fqwgIatJVL has over 4000 views in a week", "created_at"=>"2013-05-15T14:56:55Z", "user"=>"PLOSONE", "user_name"=>"PLOS ONE", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2429958559/mzjl6as5u2m09r2erof6_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"334683840142524416", "text"=>"PLOS ONE: Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/Z9RBeLSGI3", "created_at"=>"2013-05-15T14:57:00Z", "user"=>"JamesZarindast", "user_name"=>"james zarindast", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3378782716/6abf0053dc22692265b2feb616ccce6b_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"334692936740638721", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: Congrats! MT @mickresearch Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/fqwgIatJVL has over 4000 view…", "created_at"=>"2013-05-15T15:33:09Z", "user"=>"clmoraga", "user_name"=>"Claudio Moraga", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1219575141/claudio_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"334705857440915456", "text"=>"PLOS ONE: Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/opFxvXTdQj", "created_at"=>"2013-05-15T16:24:29Z", "user"=>"JamesZarindast", "user_name"=>"james zarindast", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3378782716/6abf0053dc22692265b2feb616ccce6b_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"334729579900059648", "text"=>"RT @mickresearch: #PLOSONE: Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/aJWIqVzGOJ has over 4000 views in a week", "created_at"=>"2013-05-15T17:58:45Z", "user"=>"AlisonFairbrass", "user_name"=>"Alison Fairbrass", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2378820083/36907_688454576585_223407261_12476986_6496279_n_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"334729965293678593", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Scientific Foundations for an #IUCN #RedList of #Ecosystems http://t.co/TGvUpmKpgn #environment #biodiversity", "created_at"=>"2013-05-15T18:00:17Z", "user"=>"kaskadia", "user_name"=>"Kit R", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1104992114/kit_sm_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"334744021941501952", "text"=>"RT @coolfireconserv: Scientific foundations for an IUCN Red List of ecosystems http://t.co/zsuhdYcimw via @PLOSONE", "created_at"=>"2013-05-15T18:56:08Z", "user"=>"juanrocha", "user_name"=>"Juan Rocha", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2341219436/ewrq4h9k4s4wnyi13k12_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"334750358427537408", "text"=>"RT @coolfireconserv: Scientific foundations for an IUCN Red List of ecosystems http://t.co/zsuhdYcimw via @PLOSONE", "created_at"=>"2013-05-15T19:21:19Z", "user"=>"Bornpiolero", "user_name"=>"Álvaro Sepúlveda Pío", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3180482669/e70c262cedad60604fae2bf2d0c8ec92_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"334798409535979520", "text"=>"#openaccess is vital for globally relevant conservation science. Thanks @PLOSONE for Ecosystem Red List paper http://t.co/zcjwsknC1Y", "created_at"=>"2013-05-15T22:32:15Z", "user"=>"mickresearch", "user_name"=>"Michael McCarthy", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1845356339/Me_small_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"334799657127514112", "text"=>"Must read, great #openaccess paper for Ecosystem Red List over 4000 views in a week. HT @mickresearch @PLOSONE http://t.co/WNnlKfEOP7", "created_at"=>"2013-05-15T22:37:13Z", "user"=>"bunnefeld", "user_name"=>"Nils Bunnefeld", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1497990405/NilsBunnefeld-l_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"334802208942092288", "text"=>"Thank you too RT @mickresearch #openaccess vital for conservation science. Thx @PLOSONE for Ecosystem Red List paper http://t.co/fqwgIatJVL", "created_at"=>"2013-05-15T22:47:21Z", "user"=>"PLOSONE", "user_name"=>"PLOS ONE", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2429958559/mzjl6as5u2m09r2erof6_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"334807934838120448", "text"=>"#IUCN rolls out new list to assess #ecosystems, includes criteria like rate of shrinkage and wildlife disturbance: http://t.co/w68JiupyPP", "created_at"=>"2013-05-15T23:10:06Z", "user"=>"RiaRGhai", "user_name"=>"Ria Ghai", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3354488982/06f2208147e693c29f12bd08e1775496_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"334946509965623296", "text"=>"Several years in the making: http://t.co/zqu2y0Jf95 scientific underpinning of Red Lists for Ecosystems", "created_at"=>"2013-05-16T08:20:45Z", "user"=>"Ben_Collen", "user_name"=>"Ben", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2534769463/u4dwaq3gs0rbne0ekmjc_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"334984491875573760", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/iddBYZz0Ia", "created_at"=>"2013-05-16T10:51:41Z", "user"=>"InsectEcology", "user_name"=>"Matt Hill", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3216126940/004dd288c0a3a5e3d442581a2d8917f2_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"334989156457512960", "text"=>"RT @InsectEcology: #PLOSONE: Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/iddBYZz0Ia", "created_at"=>"2013-05-16T11:10:13Z", "user"=>"quasicoherent", "user_name"=>"Kate Umbers", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3111858385/7984b579753e521e155d4a337a737996_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"334991528030261248", "text"=>"A read of this might be useful befores Fridays workshop on IUCN red list of Ecosystems http://t.co/pgylAGCYIJ", "created_at"=>"2013-05-16T11:19:38Z", "user"=>"mcmahok", "user_name"=>"Keith Mc Mahon", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1409373886/birdman_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"335027718859149313", "text"=>"http://t.co/4uIQevisOi http://t.co/T9hcZOja12", "created_at"=>"2013-05-16T13:43:27Z", "user"=>"AreasMarinasCOL", "user_name"=>"ÁreasMarinasCOL", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3639881785/6b2abb6e96283424d6a61c644e9539f9_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"335308073587585025", "text"=>"RT@InsectEcology: #PLOSONE: Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/bjJfD3jhaR", "created_at"=>"2013-05-17T08:17:29Z", "user"=>"cubismwonder", "user_name"=>"Gladys Chua", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3670604442/af67b38cd08bb2ec12d14ee95ba0285e_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"335331795182690305", "text"=>"RT @cubismwonder: RT@InsectEcology: #PLOSONE: Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/bjJfD3jhaR", "created_at"=>"2013-05-17T09:51:44Z", "user"=>"chengpuay", "user_name"=>"chengpuay", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1418033139/Canopy_Shyness-FRIM_canopy_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"335614670780112896", "text"=>"Bases científicas para una Lista Roja de Ecosistemas de la UICN http://t.co/0OvbMO2U88 via @PLOSONE #nota140", "created_at"=>"2013-05-18T04:35:47Z", "user"=>"clmoraga", "user_name"=>"Claudio Moraga", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1219575141/claudio_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"335619222031966210", "text"=>"RT @clmoraga: Bases científicas para una Lista Roja de Ecosistemas de la UICN http://t.co/0OvbMO2U88 via @PLOSONE #nota140", "created_at"=>"2013-05-18T04:53:52Z", "user"=>"Ciencia140", "user_name"=>"Ciencia 140", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2308691425/lpzi15qcbyd9utux3ecc_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"335619338272907266", "text"=>"RT @clmoraga: Bases científicas para una Lista Roja de Ecosistemas de la UICN http://t.co/0OvbMO2U88 via @PLOSONE #nota140", "created_at"=>"2013-05-18T04:54:20Z", "user"=>"DarkPreider", "user_name"=>"Darkpreider", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1668512762/guerrera_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"335621500910571520", "text"=>"RT @clmoraga: Bases científicas para una Lista Roja de Ecosistemas de la UICN http://t.co/0OvbMO2U88 via @PLOSONE #nota140", "created_at"=>"2013-05-18T05:02:56Z", "user"=>"Dragon_Itzamna", "user_name"=>"Alejandro Leon", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2136170940/Dragones_5_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"336497979936628736", "text"=>"New paper: Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/lZls2IjaGF #plosone #biodiversity", "created_at"=>"2013-05-20T15:05:44Z", "user"=>"rkrichbaum", "user_name"=>"Randy Krichbaum", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3684049513/65b3e4a603bbfc05b978466680c2eaf4_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"336499787874582528", "text"=>"RT @rkrichbaum: New paper: Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/lZls2IjaGF #plosone #biodiversity", "created_at"=>"2013-05-20T15:12:55Z", "user"=>"sebdunnett", "user_name"=>"Sebastian Dunnett", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2749544920/0b12ed4f10353186a089f51fee3197db_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"336592477307944961", "text"=>"Concepts for RedList of Ecosystems precise &amp; open. Advance since days of #ecoregions &amp; hotspots. Good job @redlisteco http://t.co/LRiWEyNqBM", "created_at"=>"2013-05-20T21:21:14Z", "user"=>"prjepson", "user_name"=>"Paul Jepson", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1249981975/MyPicture_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"336593798148788224", "text"=>"Collapse of Aral sea #ecosystem key eg. for new RedList of Ecosystems approach. @redlisteco http://t.co/c1wVwMXate #Water #BiodiversityDay", "created_at"=>"2013-05-20T21:26:29Z", "user"=>"biofreshproject", "user_name"=>"BioFresh", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1831102862/biofresh_screen_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"336594189561241600", "text"=>"RT @biofreshproject: Collapse of Aral sea #ecosystem key eg. for new RedList of Ecosystems approach. @redlisteco http://t.co/c1wVwMXate #Wa…", "created_at"=>"2013-05-20T21:28:03Z", "user"=>"ConsGovOx", "user_name"=>"Conservation Gov Lab", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1620243344/cons_go_vce_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"337088654239473665", "text"=>"RT @biofreshproject: Collapse of Aral sea #ecosystem key eg. for new RedList of Ecosystems approach. @redlisteco http://t.co/c1wVwMXate #Wa…", "created_at"=>"2013-05-22T06:12:52Z", "user"=>"Karakalpakstan", "user_name"=>"Visit Nukus", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2206464897/__.080_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"337110869949415424", "text"=>"RT @biofreshproject: Collapse of Aral sea #ecosystem key eg. for new RedList of Ecosystems approach. @redlisteco http://t.co/c1wVwMXate #Wa…", "created_at"=>"2013-05-22T07:41:09Z", "user"=>"aaik", "user_name"=>"Aaike De Wever", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1258413212/Dataman_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"337777709604278272", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/CiLqgUDcP6", "created_at"=>"2013-05-24T03:50:56Z", "user"=>"RebbeccaHill", "user_name"=>"Becky Hill", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3670706413/ada25caf13e755eecb611650e5f596bf_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"350413636579241984", "text"=>"Congrats to @n_ylime and @traceyjregan on @arc_gov_au Linkage Grant on Ecosystem Red Listing. Extending this work: http://t.co/h5AxMEm2W6", "created_at"=>"2013-06-28T00:41:35Z", "user"=>"mickresearch", "user_name"=>"Michael McCarthy", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1845356339/Me_small_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"355375281944535041", "text"=>"[PLOS]Bases científicas para la Lista Roja de Ecosistemas.\n\nScientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of... http://t.co/Z1Pbi4uTGH", "created_at"=>"2013-07-11T17:17:24Z", "user"=>"RevistaFosil", "user_name"=>"Revista FOSIL", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1176207297/Fosil_-_IsotipoChico_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"366834173568233472", "text"=>"Hacia una Lista Roja de Ecosistemas amenazados http://t.co/Pwk2itVEFq Paper en PLOS ONE http://t.co/A74F6qBGp4 vía @CSIC", "created_at"=>"2013-08-12T08:10:57Z", "user"=>"txaverius", "user_name"=>"Javier Martín", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2321956303/451sz5rn4bbei9ght29p_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"367317475286728704", "text"=>"La UINC ha creado una metodología para clasificar los ecosistemas en función de su riesgo de colapso. \nhttp://t.co/PjYVbAK18E", "created_at"=>"2013-08-13T16:11:25Z", "user"=>"Herastupo", "user_name"=>"Heracli Astudillo Po", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2435608342/iqp2ppk4t5pz0l6zkmng_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"396780950954065920", "text"=>"Scientific Foundation for Red List for Ecosystems @redlisteco http://t.co/ptusdZV4Oe\nExciting and useful #ecosystem collapse", "created_at"=>"2013-11-02T23:28:45Z", "user"=>"IUCN_TEMTI", "user_name"=>"IUCN TEMTI ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000568515019/bf60efffa1f9c1df9be80624561e25bb_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"398142485953642497", "text"=>"The IUCN has launched its IUCN Red List of Ecosystems Website: http://t.co/pItl6WxMQt. Article at http://t.co/XYIW4rYTrU", "created_at"=>"2013-11-06T17:39:00Z", "user"=>"josemreybenayas", "user_name"=>"José Mª Rey Benayas", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000244465304/e47a9c4fcb0db4e6bdadb6b88f5d2d03_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"405868406206779392", "text"=>"#EcoTas13 David Keith et al. in @PLOSONE: Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/aJWIqVzGOJ", "created_at"=>"2013-11-28T01:19:03Z", "user"=>"mickresearch", "user_name"=>"Michael McCarthy", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000788155689/ca0a3cc0ca8f92e4ccb89d1057233e98_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"405868654442450944", "text"=>"RT @mickresearch: #EcoTas13 David Keith et al. in @PLOSONE: Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/aJWIqVzGOJ", "created_at"=>"2013-11-28T01:20:02Z", "user"=>"LoraxCate", "user_name"=>"Cate Macinnis-Ng", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3590589461/d70ca9be437c51fcff55491196242980_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"405869085965029376", "text"=>"RT @mickresearch: #EcoTas13 David Keith et al. in @PLOSONE: Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/aJWIqVzGOJ", "created_at"=>"2013-11-28T01:21:45Z", "user"=>"TERN_Aus", "user_name"=>"TERN", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2644124880/c23a0be6149fc8b6468bdb792dea9bd1_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"405873911872512000", "text"=>"RT @mickresearch: #EcoTas13 David Keith et al. in @PLOSONE: Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/aJWIqVzGOJ", "created_at"=>"2013-11-28T01:40:56Z", "user"=>"rebecca_jarvis", "user_name"=>"Rebecca Jarvis", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2795914948/7d72ecec5b9beb6a37fd063f79ce8929_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"436615136418074624", "text"=>"MT\"@mickresearch: ecosystem risk assessment will need access to survey data Keith et al. in @PLOSONE: http://t.co/Ula1BJl2eZ\" @TERN_Aus", "created_at"=>"2014-02-20T21:35:35Z", "user"=>"TERN_AEKOS", "user_name"=>"TERN Eco-informatics", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/425043062897664000/3Oar36lU_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"436619741533593600", "text"=>"RT @TERN_AEKOS: MT\"@mickresearch: ecosystem risk assessment will need access to survey data Keith et al. in @PLOSONE: http://t.co/Ula1BJl2…", "created_at"=>"2014-02-20T21:53:53Z", "user"=>"AndrewCampbell2", "user_name"=>"Andrew Campbell", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1458194701/CAC_on_bike_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"444320678330646528", "text"=>"@SaveEarthworms See this one from last year? Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems: http://t.co/h5AxME4ZU6", "created_at"=>"2014-03-14T03:54:39Z", "user"=>"mickresearch", "user_name"=>"Michael McCarthy", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/417029910339657728/DJRdqyEf_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"444321272043151360", "text"=>"RT @mickresearch: @SaveEarthworms See this one from last year? Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems: http://t.co/h5AxM…", "created_at"=>"2014-03-14T03:57:01Z", "user"=>"SaveEarthworms", "user_name"=>"CB Jones", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/441088852694810624/p-BMJNSJ_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"551581862624116736", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Red List of #Ecosystems http://t.co/y9FGr4rZcp", "created_at"=>"2015-01-04T03:32:18Z", "user"=>"OpenSasquatch", "user_name"=>"Harry Hendersons", "user_profile_image"=>"http://abs.twimg.com/sticky/default_profile_images/default_profile_2_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"600438179263569920", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/JU325dXhRF", "created_at"=>"2015-05-18T23:09:52Z", "user"=>"joe_thorley", "user_name"=>"Joe Thorley", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/427522755462852608/tdRLeQXF_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"600464347735924736", "text"=>"Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems http://t.co/xNrxnzLSgE", "created_at"=>"2015-05-19T00:53:51Z", "user"=>"XimeVLiendo", "user_name"=>"Ximena VLiendo", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/588511346142146560/KJjumpaU_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"636509242271268864", "text"=>"Papers underpinning #Eureka15 Prize for @RedListEco include http://t.co/oGVE7Mw7Jd &amp; http://t.co/eLZHFerhNf. #OA @n_ylime @jonparod", "created_at"=>"2015-08-26T12:03:23Z", "user"=>"mickresearch", "user_name"=>"Michael McCarthy", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/417029910339657728/DJRdqyEf_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"636511045037613060", "text"=>"RT @mickresearch: Papers underpinning #Eureka15 Prize for @RedListEco include http://t.co/oGVE7Mw7Jd &amp; http://t.co/eLZHFerhNf. #OA @n_ylime…", "created_at"=>"2015-08-26T12:10:33Z", "user"=>"LucieMBland", "user_name"=>"Lucie Bland", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000501192259/8d436867640d3cca084b751fbe53960f_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"636511372767969280", "text"=>"RT @mickresearch: Papers underpinning #Eureka15 Prize for @RedListEco include http://t.co/oGVE7Mw7Jd &amp; http://t.co/eLZHFerhNf. #OA @n_ylime…", "created_at"=>"2015-08-26T12:11:51Z", "user"=>"KerryJenson", "user_name"=>"Kerry Jenson", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/480605874839240705/lYw_BoW6_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"636511578989289472", "text"=>"RT @mickresearch: Papers underpinning #Eureka15 Prize for @RedListEco include http://t.co/oGVE7Mw7Jd &amp; http://t.co/eLZHFerhNf. #OA @n_ylime…", "created_at"=>"2015-08-26T12:12:40Z", "user"=>"n_ylime", "user_name"=>"emily nicholson", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2411057700/ynzt9gfjb7sjapdh9map_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"636521843613044736", "text"=>"RT @mickresearch: Papers underpinning #Eureka15 Prize for @RedListEco include http://t.co/oGVE7Mw7Jd &amp; http://t.co/eLZHFerhNf. #OA @n_ylime…", "created_at"=>"2015-08-26T12:53:28Z", "user"=>"Ottercivet", "user_name"=>"Otter Civet", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/421877337999691777/qRBLaI2j_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"729405585528127488", "text"=>"Here you can read the #Scientific #Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems: https://t.co/GvEIAQbhn1\nPLOS ONE https://t.co/etccE1jpip", "created_at"=>"2016-05-08T20:20:17Z", "user"=>"redlisteco", "user_name"=>"Red List-Ecosystem", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2725611781/fecbaf6386e1ac33d9e025361a61f675_normal.jpeg"}

Wikipedia | Further Information

• {"title"=>"Ecosystem collapse", "url"=>"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem_collapse", "timestamp"=>"2018-11-23T03:06:07Z"}
• {"title"=>"Coorong National Park", "url"=>"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coorong_National_Park", "timestamp"=>"2019-03-12T04:00:18Z"}
• {"title"=>"Aral Sea", "url"=>"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aral_Sea", "timestamp"=>"2019-03-12T22:49:16Z"}
• {"title"=>"IUCN Red List of Ecosystems", "url"=>"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN_Red_List_of_Ecosystems", "timestamp"=>"2019-02-21T23:26:34Z"}
• {"title"=>"Venezuela", "url"=>"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela", "timestamp"=>"2019-03-14T01:56:51Z"}
• {"title"=>"Liste rouge des écosystèmes de l'UICN", "url"=>"http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_rouge_des_écosystèmes_de_l'UICN", "timestamp"=>"2019-01-30T16:28:47Z"}
• {"title"=>"Colapso de ecosistemas", "url"=>"http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colapso_de_ecosistemas", "timestamp"=>"2019-02-11T20:27:20Z"}
• {"title"=>"Jon Paul Rodríguez", "url"=>"http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Paul_Rodríguez", "timestamp"=>"2018-10-29T06:52:15Z"}
• {"title"=>"Mar de Aral", "url"=>"http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_de_Aral", "timestamp"=>"2019-02-18T03:05:51Z"}
• {"title"=>"Lista Roja de Ecosistemas de la UICN", "url"=>"http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_Roja_de_Ecosistemas_de_la_UICN", "timestamp"=>"2019-02-22T05:19:23Z"}
• {"title"=>"File:Review of Ecosystems.pdf", "url"=>"http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Review_of_Ecosystems.pdf", "timestamp"=>"2016-11-15T21:15:26Z"}

Wordpress.com | Further Information

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• {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"37", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"67"}
• {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"57", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"128"}
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Figshare

• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1056880"], "description"=>"<p>The probability density functions represent uncertainty in the measurement of the variables. For species, the population threshold that defines extinction is known with certainty (e.g. zero abundance of a species, defined by the vertical line in A and B). In A, the estimated population is definitely greater than the extinction threshold, so there is no doubt that the species is extant. Alternatively, the probability that the abundance is above the threshold (the area under the curve) might be less than one (B), in which case the species could be extinct or extant. The shaded area is the probability that the species remains extant. For ecosystems, the x-axis could represent spatial distribution, number of species, water quality, etc. In contrast to species, uncertainty about the definition of ecosystem collapse leads to a range of possible values for this threshold (dashed box in C and D). The ecosystem variable is above this upper bound in some cases (C), so there is no doubt that the ecosystem persists. Alternatively, probable values for the ecosystem variable might intersect the uncertain threshold (D), in which case the ecosystem may be collapsed or not. In this case, there is some probability that the ecosystem parameter is above the upper bound of the threshold (shaded dark grey), which places a lower bound on the probability that the ecosystem persists (i.e. that it has not collapsed). There is an additional probability (pale grey) that the ecosystem parameter is above the threshold that depends on the amount of uncertainty in the threshold (i.e. width of the box). The sum of these two probabilities places an upper bound on the probability ecosystem persists. With further deterioration (E), the lower bound on the probability of ecosystem persistence is zero (no dark shading) and the upper bound is the pale shaded area.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["ecology", "Community Ecology", "Ecological risk", "biodiversity", "Conservation science", "Ecological environments", "Ecological metrics", "ecosystems", "Global change ecology", "Restoration ecology", "Systems ecology", "theoretical ecology", "Theoretical biology", "functions", "variables", "proximity", "thresholds", "extinction"], "article_id"=>700239, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["David A. Keith", "Jon Paul Rodríguez", "Kathryn M. Rodríguez-Clark", "Emily Nicholson", "Kaisu Aapala", "Alfonso Alonso", "Marianne Asmussen", "Steven Bachman", "Alberto Basset", "Edmund G. Barrow", "John S. Benson", "Melanie J. Bishop", "Ronald Bonifacio", "Thomas M. Brooks", "Mark A. Burgman", "Patrick Comer", "Francisco A. Comín", "Franz Essl", "Don Faber-Langendoen", "Peter G. Fairweather", "Robert J. Holdaway", "Michael Jennings", "Richard T. Kingsford", "Rebecca E. Lester", "Ralph Mac Nally", "Michael A. McCarthy", "Justin Moat", "María A. Oliveira-Miranda", "Phil Pisanu", "Brigitte Poulin", "Tracey J. Regan", "Uwe Riecken", "Mark D. Spalding", "Sergio Zambrano-Martínez"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062111.g001"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Probability_density_functions_for_the_population_and_ecosystem_variables_that_measure_proximity_to_the_thresholds_that_define_species_extinction_A_B_and_ecosystem_collapse_C_D_/700239", "title"=>"Probability density functions for the population and ecosystem variables that measure proximity to the thresholds that define species extinction (A, B) and ecosystem collapse (C, D).", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-05-08 00:03:59"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1056886"], "description"=>"<p>Mechanisms of ecosystem collapse, and symptoms of collapse risk.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["ecology", "Community Ecology", "Ecological risk", "biodiversity", "Conservation science", "Ecological environments", "Ecological metrics", "ecosystems", "Global change ecology", "Restoration ecology", "Systems ecology", "theoretical ecology", "Theoretical biology", "symptoms"], "article_id"=>700245, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["David A. Keith", "Jon Paul Rodríguez", "Kathryn M. Rodríguez-Clark", "Emily Nicholson", "Kaisu Aapala", "Alfonso Alonso", "Marianne Asmussen", "Steven Bachman", "Alberto Basset", "Edmund G. Barrow", "John S. Benson", "Melanie J. Bishop", "Ronald Bonifacio", "Thomas M. Brooks", "Mark A. Burgman", "Patrick Comer", "Francisco A. Comín", "Franz Essl", "Don Faber-Langendoen", "Peter G. Fairweather", "Robert J. Holdaway", "Michael Jennings", "Richard T. Kingsford", "Rebecca E. Lester", "Ralph Mac Nally", "Michael A. McCarthy", "Justin Moat", "María A. Oliveira-Miranda", "Phil Pisanu", "Brigitte Poulin", "Tracey J. Regan", "Uwe Riecken", "Mark D. Spalding", "Sergio Zambrano-Martínez"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062111.g002"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Mechanisms_of_ecosystem_collapse_and_symptoms_of_collapse_risk_/700245", "title"=>"Mechanisms of ecosystem collapse, and symptoms of collapse risk.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-05-08 00:04:05"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1056888"], "description"=>"<p>.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["ecology", "Community Ecology", "Ecological risk", "biodiversity", "Conservation science", "Ecological environments", "Ecological metrics", "ecosystems", "Global change ecology", "Restoration ecology", "Systems ecology", "theoretical ecology", "Theoretical biology"], "article_id"=>700247, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["David A. Keith", "Jon Paul Rodríguez", "Kathryn M. Rodríguez-Clark", "Emily Nicholson", "Kaisu Aapala", "Alfonso Alonso", "Marianne Asmussen", "Steven Bachman", "Alberto Basset", "Edmund G. Barrow", "John S. Benson", "Melanie J. Bishop", "Ronald Bonifacio", "Thomas M. Brooks", "Mark A. Burgman", "Patrick Comer", "Francisco A. Comín", "Franz Essl", "Don Faber-Langendoen", "Peter G. Fairweather", "Robert J. Holdaway", "Michael Jennings", "Richard T. Kingsford", "Rebecca E. Lester", "Ralph Mac Nally", "Michael A. McCarthy", "Justin Moat", "María A. Oliveira-Miranda", "Phil Pisanu", "Brigitte Poulin", "Tracey J. Regan", "Uwe Riecken", "Mark D. Spalding", "Sergio Zambrano-Martínez"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062111.g003"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Protocol_for_assessing_the_risk_of_collapse_of_an_ecosystem_using_proposed_Red_List_criteria_v2_0_see_Table_3_/700247", "title"=>"Protocol for assessing the risk of collapse of an ecosystem using proposed Red List criteria v2.0 (see <b>Table 3</b><b>)</b>", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-05-08 00:04:07"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1056891"], "description"=>"<p>Time scales for assessment of change under criteria A, C and D.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["ecology", "Community Ecology", "Ecological risk", "biodiversity", "Conservation science", "Ecological environments", "Ecological metrics", "ecosystems", "Global change ecology", "Restoration ecology", "Systems ecology", "theoretical ecology", "Theoretical biology", "scales"], "article_id"=>700250, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["David A. Keith", "Jon Paul Rodríguez", "Kathryn M. Rodríguez-Clark", "Emily Nicholson", "Kaisu Aapala", "Alfonso Alonso", "Marianne Asmussen", "Steven Bachman", "Alberto Basset", "Edmund G. Barrow", "John S. Benson", "Melanie J. Bishop", "Ronald Bonifacio", "Thomas M. Brooks", "Mark A. Burgman", "Patrick Comer", "Francisco A. Comín", "Franz Essl", "Don Faber-Langendoen", "Peter G. Fairweather", "Robert J. Holdaway", "Michael Jennings", "Richard T. Kingsford", "Rebecca E. Lester", "Ralph Mac Nally", "Michael A. McCarthy", "Justin Moat", "María A. Oliveira-Miranda", "Phil Pisanu", "Brigitte Poulin", "Tracey J. Regan", "Uwe Riecken", "Mark D. Spalding", "Sergio Zambrano-Martínez"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062111.g004"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Time_scales_for_assessment_of_change_under_criteria_A_C_and_D_/700250", "title"=>"Time scales for assessment of change under criteria A, C and D.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-05-08 00:04:10"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1056893"], "description"=>"<p>(a) initially widespread and benign degradation, later increasing in severity. (b) severity and extent of degradation increase at similar rates. (c) localised but severe degradation, later becoming more widespread. Ecosystems that just fail to meet the thresholds for Vulnerable status (e.g. extremely severe (>80%) decline in environmental quality over 20–30% of distribution, or severe (>30%) decline over 70–80% of distribution) may be assigned Near Threatened (NT) status.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["ecology", "Community Ecology", "Ecological risk", "biodiversity", "Conservation science", "Ecological environments", "Ecological metrics", "ecosystems", "Global change ecology", "Restoration ecology", "Systems ecology", "theoretical ecology", "Theoretical biology", "pathways", "biotic", "degradation", "corresponding", "classifications"], "article_id"=>700252, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["David A. Keith", "Jon Paul Rodríguez", "Kathryn M. Rodríguez-Clark", "Emily Nicholson", "Kaisu Aapala", "Alfonso Alonso", "Marianne Asmussen", "Steven Bachman", "Alberto Basset", "Edmund G. Barrow", "John S. Benson", "Melanie J. Bishop", "Ronald Bonifacio", "Thomas M. Brooks", "Mark A. Burgman", "Patrick Comer", "Francisco A. Comín", "Franz Essl", "Don Faber-Langendoen", "Peter G. Fairweather", "Robert J. Holdaway", "Michael Jennings", "Richard T. Kingsford", "Rebecca E. Lester", "Ralph Mac Nally", "Michael A. McCarthy", "Justin Moat", "María A. Oliveira-Miranda", "Phil Pisanu", "Brigitte Poulin", "Tracey J. Regan", "Uwe Riecken", "Mark D. Spalding", "Sergio Zambrano-Martínez"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062111.g005"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Contrasting_pathways_of_environmental_or_biotic_degradation_and_their_corresponding_risk_classifications_under_criteria_C_and_D_/700252", "title"=>"Contrasting pathways of environmental or biotic degradation and their corresponding risk classifications under criteria C and D.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-05-08 00:04:12"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1056895"], "description"=>"<p>Example using stream flowthrough data as percent of mean unregulated flows (aqua line joining filled circles) for the Murray River adapted from <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0062111#pone.0062111-MacNally1\" target=\"_blank\">[57]</a>, see <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0062111#pone.0062111.s002\" target=\"_blank\">Appendix S2</a>.8. There is uncertainty in both the rate of decline in flowthrough (two alternative regression lines) and the level of flowthrough at which the water-dependent ecosystem would collapse (shaded area). The threshold of collapse is the level of stream flowthrough that would result in widespread tree death and replacement of forest vegetation (most likely by shrubland). This was estimated to occur when mean flowthrough (as estimated by long-term regression) falls to 0–10% of unregulated flow levels (shown as a bounded estimate c1–c2, dashed lines), as widespread tree dieback began to occur when flowthrough was zero in several year of the past decade (see <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0062111#pone.0062111.s002\" target=\"_blank\">Appendix S2</a>.8 for process model and justification). Based on a best-fit Gaussian regression model of the flowthrough data (dark blue line), the mean flowthrough fell from 71% in 1960 (dotted line a1) to 50% in 2009 (dotted line b1). A beta regression model (red line) gave an improved fit to the data and indicates a decline in mean flowthrough from 63% in 1960 (a2) to 31% in 2009 (b2). A standardised estimate of the relative severity of hydrological degradation over the past 50 years = 100×(b-a)/(c-a). The minimum plausible estimate = 100×(b1–a1)/(c1–a2) = 100×(71–50)/(71–0) = 30% and the maximum plausible estimate = 100×(b2–a2)/(c2–a1) = 100×(63–31)/(63–10) = 60%. Based on uncertainty in the flowthrough regression models and collapse threshold, a bounded estimate of hydrological degradation in this ecosystem is therefore 30–60% over the past 50 years.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["ecology", "Community Ecology", "Ecological risk", "biodiversity", "Conservation science", "Ecological environments", "Ecological metrics", "ecosystems", "Global change ecology", "Restoration ecology", "Systems ecology", "theoretical ecology", "Theoretical biology", "severity", "degradation", "disruption", "biotic", "interactions"], "article_id"=>700254, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["David A. Keith", "Jon Paul Rodríguez", "Kathryn M. Rodríguez-Clark", "Emily Nicholson", "Kaisu Aapala", "Alfonso Alonso", "Marianne Asmussen", "Steven Bachman", "Alberto Basset", "Edmund G. Barrow", "John S. Benson", "Melanie J. Bishop", "Ronald Bonifacio", "Thomas M. Brooks", "Mark A. Burgman", "Patrick Comer", "Francisco A. Comín", "Franz Essl", "Don Faber-Langendoen", "Peter G. Fairweather", "Robert J. Holdaway", "Michael Jennings", "Richard T. Kingsford", "Rebecca E. Lester", "Ralph Mac Nally", "Michael A. McCarthy", "Justin Moat", "María A. Oliveira-Miranda", "Phil Pisanu", "Brigitte Poulin", "Tracey J. Regan", "Uwe Riecken", "Mark D. Spalding", "Sergio Zambrano-Martínez"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062111.g006"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Estimation_of_relative_severity_of_environmental_degradation_criterion_C_or_disruption_of_biotic_interactions_criterion_D_/700254", "title"=>"Estimation of relative severity of environmental degradation (criterion C) or disruption of biotic interactions (criterion D).", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-05-08 00:04:14"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1056896"], "description"=>"<p>Number of ecosystems assessed for each criterion and number for which each criterion determined overall status.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["ecology", "Community Ecology", "Ecological risk", "biodiversity", "Conservation science", "Ecological environments", "Ecological metrics", "ecosystems", "Global change ecology", "Restoration ecology", "Systems ecology", "theoretical ecology", "Theoretical biology", "criterion"], "article_id"=>700255, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["David A. Keith", "Jon Paul Rodríguez", "Kathryn M. Rodríguez-Clark", "Emily Nicholson", "Kaisu Aapala", "Alfonso Alonso", "Marianne Asmussen", "Steven Bachman", "Alberto Basset", "Edmund G. Barrow", "John S. Benson", "Melanie J. Bishop", "Ronald Bonifacio", "Thomas M. Brooks", "Mark A. Burgman", "Patrick Comer", "Francisco A. Comín", "Franz Essl", "Don Faber-Langendoen", "Peter G. Fairweather", "Robert J. Holdaway", "Michael Jennings", "Richard T. Kingsford", "Rebecca E. Lester", "Ralph Mac Nally", "Michael A. McCarthy", "Justin Moat", "María A. Oliveira-Miranda", "Phil Pisanu", "Brigitte Poulin", "Tracey J. Regan", "Uwe Riecken", "Mark D. Spalding", "Sergio Zambrano-Martínez"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062111.g007"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Number_of_ecosystems_assessed_for_each_criterion_and_number_for_which_each_criterion_determined_overall_status_/700255", "title"=>"Number of ecosystems assessed for each criterion and number for which each criterion determined overall status.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-05-08 00:04:15"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1056897"], "description"=>"<p>Sensitivity of risk assessment outcomes (relative to uncertainty bounds of the original assessment) to variation in threshold values for (a) all five criteria in combination; (b) criterion A only; (c) criterion B only; (d) criterion C only; (e) criterion D only; and (f) criterion E only.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["ecology", "Community Ecology", "Ecological risk", "biodiversity", "Conservation science", "Ecological environments", "Ecological metrics", "ecosystems", "Global change ecology", "Restoration ecology", "Systems ecology", "theoretical ecology", "Theoretical biology", "outcomes", "bounds", "criterion"], "article_id"=>700256, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["David A. Keith", "Jon Paul Rodríguez", "Kathryn M. Rodríguez-Clark", "Emily Nicholson", "Kaisu Aapala", "Alfonso Alonso", "Marianne Asmussen", "Steven Bachman", "Alberto Basset", "Edmund G. Barrow", "John S. Benson", "Melanie J. Bishop", "Ronald Bonifacio", "Thomas M. Brooks", "Mark A. Burgman", "Patrick Comer", "Francisco A. Comín", "Franz Essl", "Don Faber-Langendoen", "Peter G. Fairweather", "Robert J. Holdaway", "Michael Jennings", "Richard T. Kingsford", "Rebecca E. Lester", "Ralph Mac Nally", "Michael A. McCarthy", "Justin Moat", "María A. Oliveira-Miranda", "Phil Pisanu", "Brigitte Poulin", "Tracey J. Regan", "Uwe Riecken", "Mark D. Spalding", "Sergio Zambrano-Martínez"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062111.g008"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Sensitivity_of_risk_assessment_outcomes_relative_to_uncertainty_bounds_of_the_original_assessment_to_variation_in_threshold_values_for_a_all_five_criteria_in_combination_b_criterion_A_only_c_criterion_B_only_d_criterion_C_only_e_criterion_D_only_and_f_cr/700256", "title"=>"Sensitivity of risk assessment outcomes (relative to uncertainty bounds of the original assessment) to variation in threshold values for (a) all five criteria in combination; (b) criterion A only; (c) criterion B only; (d) criterion C only; (e) criterion D only; and (f) criterion E only.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-05-08 00:04:16"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1056899"], "description"=>"<p>See <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0062111#pone.0062111.s002\" target=\"_blank\">Appendix S2</a> for examples.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["ecology", "Community Ecology", "Ecological risk", "biodiversity", "Conservation science", "Ecological environments", "Ecological metrics", "ecosystems", "Global change ecology", "Restoration ecology", "Systems ecology", "theoretical ecology", "Theoretical biology", "template"], "article_id"=>700258, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["David A. Keith", "Jon Paul Rodríguez", "Kathryn M. Rodríguez-Clark", "Emily Nicholson", "Kaisu Aapala", "Alfonso Alonso", "Marianne Asmussen", "Steven Bachman", "Alberto Basset", "Edmund G. Barrow", "John S. Benson", "Melanie J. Bishop", "Ronald Bonifacio", "Thomas M. Brooks", "Mark A. Burgman", "Patrick Comer", "Francisco A. Comín", "Franz Essl", "Don Faber-Langendoen", "Peter G. Fairweather", "Robert J. Holdaway", "Michael Jennings", "Richard T. Kingsford", "Rebecca E. Lester", "Ralph Mac Nally", "Michael A. McCarthy", "Justin Moat", "María A. Oliveira-Miranda", "Phil Pisanu", "Brigitte Poulin", "Tracey J. Regan", "Uwe Riecken", "Mark D. Spalding", "Sergio Zambrano-Martínez"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062111.t001"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Description_template_for_ecosystem_types_/700258", "title"=>"Description template for ecosystem types.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2013-05-08 00:04:18"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1056900"], "description"=>"<p>These supercede an earlier set of four criteria <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0062111#pone.0062111-Rodriguez1\" target=\"_blank\">[12]</a>. Refer to <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0062111#pone.0062111.s001\" target=\"_blank\">Appendix S1</a> for definitions of terms.</p>*<p>see text for guidance on selection of variable appropriate to the characteristic native biota of the ecosystem.</p>**<p>see text and <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0062111#pone-0062111-g006\" target=\"_blank\">Fig. 6</a> for explanation of relative severity of decline.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["ecology", "Community Ecology", "Ecological risk", "biodiversity", "Conservation science", "Ecological environments", "Ecological metrics", "ecosystems", "Global change ecology", "Restoration ecology", "Systems ecology", "theoretical ecology", "Theoretical biology"], "article_id"=>700259, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["David A. Keith", "Jon Paul Rodríguez", "Kathryn M. Rodríguez-Clark", "Emily Nicholson", "Kaisu Aapala", "Alfonso Alonso", "Marianne Asmussen", "Steven Bachman", "Alberto Basset", "Edmund G. Barrow", "John S. Benson", "Melanie J. Bishop", "Ronald Bonifacio", "Thomas M. Brooks", "Mark A. Burgman", "Patrick Comer", "Francisco A. Comín", "Franz Essl", "Don Faber-Langendoen", "Peter G. Fairweather", "Robert J. Holdaway", "Michael Jennings", "Richard T. Kingsford", "Rebecca E. Lester", "Ralph Mac Nally", "Michael A. McCarthy", "Justin Moat", "María A. Oliveira-Miranda", "Phil Pisanu", "Brigitte Poulin", "Tracey J. Regan", "Uwe Riecken", "Mark D. Spalding", "Sergio Zambrano-Martínez"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062111.t003"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_IUCN_Red_List_criteria_for_ecosystems_version_2_0_/700259", "title"=>"IUCN Red List criteria for ecosystems, version 2.0.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2013-05-08 00:04:19"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1056901"], "description"=>"<p>Data from <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0062111#pone.0062111-Micklin1\" target=\"_blank\">[78]</a>. Further details in Appendix 2.5).</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["ecology", "Community Ecology", "Ecological risk", "biodiversity", "Conservation science", "Ecological environments", "Ecological metrics", "ecosystems", "Global change ecology", "Restoration ecology", "Systems ecology", "theoretical ecology", "Theoretical biology", "abiotic", "variables", "aral", "1911", "bounded", "thresholds", "collapsed", "assuming", "occurred", "1976"], "article_id"=>700260, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["David A. Keith", "Jon Paul Rodríguez", "Kathryn M. Rodríguez-Clark", "Emily Nicholson", "Kaisu Aapala", "Alfonso Alonso", "Marianne Asmussen", "Steven Bachman", "Alberto Basset", "Edmund G. Barrow", "John S. Benson", "Melanie J. Bishop", "Ronald Bonifacio", "Thomas M. Brooks", "Mark A. Burgman", "Patrick Comer", "Francisco A. Comín", "Franz Essl", "Don Faber-Langendoen", "Peter G. Fairweather", "Robert J. Holdaway", "Michael Jennings", "Richard T. Kingsford", "Rebecca E. Lester", "Ralph Mac Nally", "Michael A. McCarthy", "Justin Moat", "María A. Oliveira-Miranda", "Phil Pisanu", "Brigitte Poulin", "Tracey J. Regan", "Uwe Riecken", "Mark D. Spalding", "Sergio Zambrano-Martínez"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062111.t002"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Biotic_and_abiotic_variables_for_assessing_functional_decline_in_the_Aral_Sea_ecosystem_their_reference_values_when_the_ecosystem_was_in_a_functional_state_between_1911_and_1960_and_bounded_thresholds_that_define_the_collapsed_state_assuming_collapse_occ/700260", "title"=>"Biotic and abiotic variables for assessing functional decline in the Aral Sea ecosystem, their reference values when the ecosystem was in a functional state (between 1911 and 1960) and bounded thresholds that define the collapsed state, assuming collapse occurred between 1976 and 1989.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2013-05-08 00:04:20"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1056902"], "description"=>"<p>Examples of biotic variables potentially suitable for assessing the severity of disruption to biotic interactions under criterion D.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["ecology", "Community Ecology", "Ecological risk", "biodiversity", "Conservation science", "Ecological environments", "Ecological metrics", "ecosystems", "Global change ecology", "Restoration ecology", "Systems ecology", "theoretical ecology", "Theoretical biology", "biotic", "variables", "severity", "disruption", "interactions", "criterion"], "article_id"=>700261, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["David A. Keith", "Jon Paul Rodríguez", "Kathryn M. Rodríguez-Clark", "Emily Nicholson", "Kaisu Aapala", "Alfonso Alonso", "Marianne Asmussen", "Steven Bachman", "Alberto Basset", "Edmund G. Barrow", "John S. Benson", "Melanie J. Bishop", "Ronald Bonifacio", "Thomas M. Brooks", "Mark A. Burgman", "Patrick Comer", "Francisco A. Comín", "Franz Essl", "Don Faber-Langendoen", "Peter G. Fairweather", "Robert J. Holdaway", "Michael Jennings", "Richard T. Kingsford", "Rebecca E. Lester", "Ralph Mac Nally", "Michael A. McCarthy", "Justin Moat", "María A. Oliveira-Miranda", "Phil Pisanu", "Brigitte Poulin", "Tracey J. Regan", "Uwe Riecken", "Mark D. Spalding", "Sergio Zambrano-Martínez"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062111.t005"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Examples_of_biotic_variables_potentially_suitable_for_assessing_the_severity_of_disruption_to_biotic_interactions_under_criterion_D_/700261", "title"=>"Examples of biotic variables potentially suitable for assessing the severity of disruption to biotic interactions under criterion D.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2013-05-08 00:04:21"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1056903"], "description"=>"<p>Examples of variables potentially suitable for assessing the severity of environmental degradation under criterion C.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["ecology", "Community Ecology", "Ecological risk", "biodiversity", "Conservation science", "Ecological environments", "Ecological metrics", "ecosystems", "Global change ecology", "Restoration ecology", "Systems ecology", "theoretical ecology", "Theoretical biology", "variables", "severity", "degradation", "criterion"], "article_id"=>700262, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["David A. Keith", "Jon Paul Rodríguez", "Kathryn M. Rodríguez-Clark", "Emily Nicholson", "Kaisu Aapala", "Alfonso Alonso", "Marianne Asmussen", "Steven Bachman", "Alberto Basset", "Edmund G. Barrow", "John S. Benson", "Melanie J. Bishop", "Ronald Bonifacio", "Thomas M. Brooks", "Mark A. Burgman", "Patrick Comer", "Francisco A. Comín", "Franz Essl", "Don Faber-Langendoen", "Peter G. Fairweather", "Robert J. Holdaway", "Michael Jennings", "Richard T. Kingsford", "Rebecca E. Lester", "Ralph Mac Nally", "Michael A. McCarthy", "Justin Moat", "María A. Oliveira-Miranda", "Phil Pisanu", "Brigitte Poulin", "Tracey J. Regan", "Uwe Riecken", "Mark D. Spalding", "Sergio Zambrano-Martínez"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062111.t004"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Examples_of_variables_potentially_suitable_for_assessing_the_severity_of_environmental_degradation_under_criterion_C_/700262", "title"=>"Examples of variables potentially suitable for assessing the severity of environmental degradation under criterion C.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2013-05-08 00:04:22"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1056904"], "description"=>"<p>Summary of trial assessments for 17 ecosystems from freshwater (F), terrestrial (T), marine (M) and subterranean (S) environments.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["ecology", "Community Ecology", "Ecological risk", "biodiversity", "Conservation science", "Ecological environments", "Ecological metrics", "ecosystems", "Global change ecology", "Restoration ecology", "Systems ecology", "theoretical ecology", "Theoretical biology", "assessments", "17", "freshwater", "terrestrial", "subterranean"], "article_id"=>700263, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["David A. Keith", "Jon Paul Rodríguez", "Kathryn M. Rodríguez-Clark", "Emily Nicholson", "Kaisu Aapala", "Alfonso Alonso", "Marianne Asmussen", "Steven Bachman", "Alberto Basset", "Edmund G. Barrow", "John S. Benson", "Melanie J. Bishop", "Ronald Bonifacio", "Thomas M. Brooks", "Mark A. Burgman", "Patrick Comer", "Francisco A. Comín", "Franz Essl", "Don Faber-Langendoen", "Peter G. Fairweather", "Robert J. Holdaway", "Michael Jennings", "Richard T. Kingsford", "Rebecca E. Lester", "Ralph Mac Nally", "Michael A. McCarthy", "Justin Moat", "María A. Oliveira-Miranda", "Phil Pisanu", "Brigitte Poulin", "Tracey J. Regan", "Uwe Riecken", "Mark D. Spalding", "Sergio Zambrano-Martínez"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062111.t006"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Summary_of_trial_assessments_for_17_ecosystems_from_freshwater_F_terrestrial_T_marine_M_and_subterranean_S_environments_/700263", "title"=>"Summary of trial assessments for 17 ecosystems from freshwater (F), terrestrial (T), marine (M) and subterranean (S) environments.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2013-05-08 00:04:23"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1056919", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1056923"], "description"=>"<div><p>An understanding of risks to biodiversity is needed for planning action to slow current rates of decline and secure ecosystem services for future human use. Although the IUCN Red List criteria provide an effective assessment protocol for species, a standard global assessment of risks to higher levels of biodiversity is currently limited. In 2008, IUCN initiated development of risk assessment criteria to support a global Red List of ecosystems. We present a new conceptual model for ecosystem risk assessment founded on a synthesis of relevant ecological theories. To support the model, we review key elements of ecosystem definition and introduce the concept of ecosystem collapse, an analogue of species extinction. The model identifies four distributional and functional symptoms of ecosystem risk as a basis for assessment criteria: A) rates of decline in ecosystem distribution; B) restricted distributions with continuing declines or threats; C) rates of environmental (abiotic) degradation; and D) rates of disruption to biotic processes. A fifth criterion, E) quantitative estimates of the risk of ecosystem collapse, enables integrated assessment of multiple processes and provides a conceptual anchor for the other criteria. We present the theoretical rationale for the construction and interpretation of each criterion. The assessment protocol and threat categories mirror those of the IUCN Red List of species. A trial of the protocol on terrestrial, subterranean, freshwater and marine ecosystems from around the world shows that its concepts are workable and its outcomes are robust, that required data are available, and that results are consistent with assessments carried out by local experts and authorities. The new protocol provides a consistent, practical and theoretically grounded framework for establishing a systematic Red List of the world’s ecosystems. This will complement the Red List of species and strengthen global capacity to report on and monitor the status of biodiversity</p></div>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["ecology", "Community Ecology", "Ecological risk", "biodiversity", "Conservation science", "Ecological environments", "Ecological metrics", "ecosystems", "Global change ecology", "Restoration ecology", "Systems ecology", "theoretical ecology", "Theoretical biology", "foundations", "iucn"], "article_id"=>700275, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["David A. Keith", "Jon Paul Rodríguez", "Kathryn M. Rodríguez-Clark", "Emily Nicholson", "Kaisu Aapala", "Alfonso Alonso", "Marianne Asmussen", "Steven Bachman", "Alberto Basset", "Edmund G. Barrow", "John S. Benson", "Melanie J. Bishop", "Ronald Bonifacio", "Thomas M. Brooks", "Mark A. Burgman", "Patrick Comer", "Francisco A. Comín", "Franz Essl", "Don Faber-Langendoen", "Peter G. Fairweather", "Robert J. Holdaway", "Michael Jennings", "Richard T. Kingsford", "Rebecca E. Lester", "Ralph Mac Nally", "Michael A. McCarthy", "Justin Moat", "María A. Oliveira-Miranda", "Phil Pisanu", "Brigitte Poulin", "Tracey J. Regan", "Uwe Riecken", "Mark D. Spalding", "Sergio Zambrano-Martínez"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062111.s001", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062111.s002"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Scientific_Foundations_for_an_IUCN_Red_List_of_Ecosystems_/700275", "title"=>"Scientific Foundations for an IUCN Red List of Ecosystems", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>4, "published_date"=>"2013-05-08 00:04:35"}

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Relative Metric

{"start_date"=>"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z", "end_date"=>"2013-12-31T00:00:00Z", "subject_areas"=>[{"subject_area"=>"/Biology and life sciences", "average_usage"=>[269, 466, 588, 697, 800, 896, 988, 1076, 1165, 1254, 1340, 1417]}, {"subject_area"=>"/Biology and life sciences/Ecology", "average_usage"=>[290, 478, 601, 716, 816, 914, 1016, 1112, 1203, 1285, 1373, 1451, 1516]}, {"subject_area"=>"/Earth sciences", "average_usage"=>[296, 488, 620, 717, 828, 938, 1038, 1130, 1230, 1328, 1414, 1502, 1592]}, {"subject_area"=>"/Ecology and environmental sciences", "average_usage"=>[284, 475, 603, 722, 826, 928, 1026, 1129, 1225, 1310, 1390, 1468, 1549]}, {"subject_area"=>"/Ecology and environmental sciences/Ecology", "average_usage"=>[298, 487, 610, 722, 827, 929, 1029, 1125, 1217, 1306, 1388, 1464, 1535]}]}

F1000Prime | Further Information

• {"year"=>2014, "month"=>5, "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0062111", "f1000_id"=>"718011129", "url"=>"http://f1000.com/prime/718011129", "score"=>2, "classifications"=>["controversial", "good_for_teaching"], "updated_at"=>"2014-05-26T08:35:10Z"}
• {"year"=>2014, "month"=>6, "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0062111", "f1000_id"=>"718011129", "url"=>"http://f1000.com/prime/718011129", "score"=>2, "classifications"=>["controversial", "good_for_teaching"], "updated_at"=>"2014-06-30T08:35:03Z"}
• {"year"=>2014, "month"=>7, "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0062111", "f1000_id"=>"718011129", "url"=>"http://f1000.com/prime/718011129", "score"=>2, "classifications"=>["controversial", "good_for_teaching"], "updated_at"=>"2014-07-28T08:35:12Z"}
• {"year"=>2014, "month"=>8, "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0062111", "f1000_id"=>"718011129", "url"=>"http://f1000.com/prime/718011129", "score"=>2, "classifications"=>["controversial", "good_for_teaching"], "updated_at"=>"2014-08-25T08:35:10Z"}
• {"year"=>2014, "month"=>9, "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0062111", "f1000_id"=>"718011129", "url"=>"http://f1000.com/prime/718011129", "score"=>2, "classifications"=>["controversial", "good_for_teaching"], "updated_at"=>"2014-09-29T08:35:12Z"}
• {"year"=>2014, "month"=>10, "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0062111", "f1000_id"=>"718011129", "url"=>"http://f1000.com/prime/718011129", "score"=>2, "classifications"=>["controversial", "good_for_teaching"], "updated_at"=>"2014-10-27T08:34:56Z"}
• {"year"=>2014, "month"=>11, "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0062111", "f1000_id"=>"718011129", "url"=>"http://f1000.com/prime/718011129", "score"=>2, "classifications"=>["controversial", "good_for_teaching"], "updated_at"=>"2014-11-24T09:33:12Z"}
• {"year"=>2014, "month"=>12, "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0062111", "f1000_id"=>"718011129", "url"=>"http://f1000.com/prime/718011129", "score"=>2, "classifications"=>["controversial", "good_for_teaching"], "updated_at"=>"2014-12-29T09:43:00Z"}
• {"year"=>2015, "month"=>1, "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0062111", "f1000_id"=>"718011129", "url"=>"http://f1000.com/prime/718011129", "score"=>2, "classifications"=>["controversial", "good_for_teaching"], "updated_at"=>"2015-01-26T09:41:02Z"}
• {"year"=>2015, "month"=>2, "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0062111", "f1000_id"=>"718011129", "url"=>"http://f1000.com/prime/718011129", "score"=>2, "classifications"=>["controversial", "good_for_teaching"], "updated_at"=>"2015-02-23T09:41:02Z"}
• {"year"=>2015, "month"=>3, "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0062111", "f1000_id"=>"718011129", "url"=>"http://f1000.com/prime/718011129", "score"=>2, "classifications"=>["controversial", "good_for_teaching"], "updated_at"=>"2015-03-23T08:41:20Z"}
• {"year"=>2015, "month"=>4, "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0062111", "f1000_id"=>"718011129", "url"=>"http://f1000.com/prime/718011129", "score"=>2, "classifications"=>["controversial", "good_for_teaching"], "updated_at"=>"2015-04-27T08:41:10Z"}
• {"year"=>2015, "month"=>5, "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0062111", "f1000_id"=>"718011129", "url"=>"http://f1000.com/prime/718011129", "score"=>2, "classifications"=>["controversial", "good_for_teaching"], "updated_at"=>"2015-05-25T08:41:02Z"}
• {"year"=>2015, "month"=>6, "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0062111", "f1000_id"=>"718011129", "url"=>"http://f1000.com/prime/718011129", "score"=>2, "classifications"=>["controversial", "good_for_teaching"], "updated_at"=>"2015-06-29T08:41:05Z"}
• {"year"=>2015, "month"=>7, "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0062111", "f1000_id"=>"718011129", "url"=>"http://f1000.com/prime/718011129", "score"=>2, "classifications"=>["controversial", "good_for_teaching"], "updated_at"=>"2015-07-27T08:40:57Z"}
• {"year"=>2015, "month"=>8, "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0062111", "f1000_id"=>"718011129", "url"=>"http://f1000.com/prime/718011129", "score"=>2, "classifications"=>["controversial", "good_for_teaching"], "updated_at"=>"2015-08-31T08:41:08Z"}
• {"year"=>2015, "month"=>9, "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0062111", "f1000_id"=>"718011129", "url"=>"http://f1000.com/prime/718011129", "score"=>2, "classifications"=>["controversial", "good_for_teaching"], "updated_at"=>"2015-09-28T08:40:57Z"}
• {"year"=>2015, "month"=>10, "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0062111", "f1000_id"=>"718011129", "url"=>"http://f1000.com/prime/718011129", "score"=>2, "classifications"=>["controversial", "good_for_teaching"], "updated_at"=>"2015-10-26T08:41:14Z"}
• {"year"=>2015, "month"=>11, "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0062111", "f1000_id"=>"718011129", "url"=>"http://f1000.com/prime/718011129", "score"=>2, "classifications"=>["controversial", "good_for_teaching"], "updated_at"=>"2015-11-30T09:41:15Z"}
• {"year"=>2015, "month"=>12, "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0062111", "f1000_id"=>"718011129", "url"=>"http://f1000.com/prime/718011129", "score"=>2, "classifications"=>["controversial", "good_for_teaching"], "updated_at"=>"2015-12-28T09:41:18Z"}
• {"year"=>2016, "month"=>1, "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0062111", "f1000_id"=>"718011129", "url"=>"http://f1000.com/prime/718011129", "score"=>2, "classifications"=>["controversial", "good_for_teaching"], "updated_at"=>"2016-01-25T09:41:19Z"}
• {"year"=>2016, "month"=>2, "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0062111", "f1000_id"=>"718011129", "url"=>"http://f1000.com/prime/718011129", "score"=>2, "classifications"=>["controversial", "good_for_teaching"], "updated_at"=>"2016-02-29T09:40:53Z"}
• {"year"=>2016, "month"=>3, "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0062111", "f1000_id"=>"718011129", "url"=>"http://f1000.com/prime/718011129", "score"=>2, "classifications"=>["controversial", "good_for_teaching"], "updated_at"=>"2016-03-28T08:40:50Z"}
• {"year"=>2016, "month"=>4, "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0062111", "f1000_id"=>"718011129", "url"=>"http://f1000.com/prime/718011129", "score"=>2, "classifications"=>["controversial", "good_for_teaching"], "updated_at"=>"2016-04-25T08:40:59Z"}
• {"year"=>2016, "month"=>5, "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0062111", "f1000_id"=>"718011129", "url"=>"http://f1000.com/prime/718011129", "score"=>2, "classifications"=>["controversial", "good_for_teaching"], "updated_at"=>"2016-05-16T08:40:58Z"}
• {"year"=>2016, "month"=>6, "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0062111", "f1000_id"=>"718011129", "url"=>"http://f1000.com/prime/718011129", "score"=>2, "classifications"=>["controversial", "good_for_teaching"], "updated_at"=>"2016-06-27T08:40:56Z"}
• {"year"=>2016, "month"=>7, "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0062111", "f1000_id"=>"718011129", "url"=>"http://f1000.com/prime/718011129", "score"=>2, "classifications"=>["controversial", "good_for_teaching"], "updated_at"=>"2016-07-25T08:40:54Z"}
• {"year"=>2016, "month"=>8, "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0062111", "f1000_id"=>"718011129", "url"=>"http://f1000.com/prime/718011129", "score"=>2, "classifications"=>["controversial", "good_for_teaching"], "updated_at"=>"2016-08-29T08:40:47Z"}
• {"year"=>2016, "month"=>9, "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0062111", "f1000_id"=>"718011129", "url"=>"http://f1000.com/prime/718011129", "score"=>2, "classifications"=>["controversial", "good_for_teaching"], "updated_at"=>"2016-09-26T08:40:53Z"}
• {"year"=>2016, "month"=>10, "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0062111", "f1000_id"=>"718011129", "url"=>"http://f1000.com/prime/718011129", "score"=>2, "classifications"=>["controversial", "good_for_teaching"], "updated_at"=>"2016-10-31T08:40:51Z"}
• {"year"=>2016, "month"=>11, "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0062111", "f1000_id"=>"718011129", "url"=>"http://f1000.com/prime/718011129", "score"=>2, "classifications"=>["controversial", "good_for_teaching"], "updated_at"=>"2016-11-28T09:40:54Z"}
• {"year"=>2016, "month"=>12, "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0062111", "f1000_id"=>"718011129", "url"=>"http://f1000.com/prime/718011129", "score"=>2, "classifications"=>["controversial", "good_for_teaching"], "updated_at"=>"2016-12-26T09:41:07Z"}
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