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• {"link"=>{"url"=>"http://www.citeulike.org/user/PaperCollector/article/12826233"}, "post_time"=>"2013-12-10 22:38:51", "tag"=>"statisticallearning", "linkout"=>[{"type"=>"DOI", "url"=>"http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062276"}, {"type"=>"Pubmed Central", "url"=>"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3634735/"}, {"type"=>"Pubmed", "url"=>"http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23638022"}, {"type"=>"Hubmed", "url"=>"http://www.hubmed.org/display.cgi?uids=23638022"}], "username"=>"PaperCollector", "article_id"=>"12826233"}

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{"title"=>"How the Statistics of Sequential Presentation Influence the Learning of Structure", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Devika", "last_name"=>"Narain", "scopus_author_id"=>"55614870300"}, {"first_name"=>"Pascal", "last_name"=>"Mamassian", "scopus_author_id"=>"7003589075"}, {"first_name"=>"Robert J.", "last_name"=>"van Beers", "scopus_author_id"=>"6602114861"}, {"first_name"=>"Jeroen B J", "last_name"=>"Smeets", "scopus_author_id"=>"7103298355"}, {"first_name"=>"Eli", "last_name"=>"Brenner", "scopus_author_id"=>"7102996746"}], "year"=>2013, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84876528490", "pmid"=>"23638022", "sgr"=>"84876528490", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0062276", "issn"=>"19326203", "pui"=>"368794686"}, "id"=>"f353059e-4a90-3463-b714-a2f20f42dd6e", "abstract"=>"Recent work has shown that humans can learn or detect complex dependencies among variables. Even learning a simple dependency involves the identification of an underlying model and the learning of its parameters. This process represents learning a structured problem. We are interested in an empirical assessment of some of the factors that enable humans to learn such a dependency over time. More specifically, we look at how the statistics of the presentation of samples from a given structure influence learning. Participants engage in an experimental task where they are required to predict the timing of a target. At the outset, they are oblivious to the existence of a relationship between the position of a stimulus and the required temporal response to intercept it. Different groups of participants are either presented with a Random Walk where consecutive stimuli were correlated or with stimuli that were uncorrelated over time. We find that the structural relationship implicit in the task is only learned in the conditions where the stimuli are independently drawn. This leads us to believe that humans require rich and independent sampling to learn hidden structures among variables.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/statistics-sequential-presentation-influence-learning-structure", "reader_count"=>32, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Professor > Associate Professor"=>1, "Researcher"=>10, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>10, "Student > Master"=>3, "Student > Bachelor"=>1, "Lecturer"=>2, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>4}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Professor > Associate Professor"=>1, "Researcher"=>10, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>10, "Student > Master"=>3, "Student > Bachelor"=>1, "Lecturer"=>2, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>4}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Engineering"=>2, "Unspecified"=>2, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>1, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>5, "Neuroscience"=>2, "Sports and Recreations"=>2, "Psychology"=>14, "Computer Science"=>4}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Engineering"=>{"Engineering"=>2}, "Neuroscience"=>{"Neuroscience"=>2}, "Sports and Recreations"=>{"Sports and Recreations"=>2}, "Psychology"=>{"Psychology"=>14}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>5}, "Computer Science"=>{"Computer Science"=>4}, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>{"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>1}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>2}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"Netherlands"=>2, "United States"=>1, "United Kingdom"=>3, "Switzerland"=>1, "Germany"=>2}, "group_count"=>1}

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• http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004369
• http://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-015-4321-x
• http://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.2952
• http://doi.org/10.3389/fncom.2014.00121
• http://doi.org/10.1038/srep35805

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Figshare

• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1034356"], "description"=>"<p>a) Average regression coefficients of participants who were informed of the switch from a <i>Random Walk to a Uniform</i> sequence (closely spaced and correlated vs. at random, during the last 100 trails). Axes are scaled to match earlier figures in the paper. b) Average of the Percentage Hits achieved in each bin. Error bars represent standard errors.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["neuroscience", "Sensory perception", "Mental health", "psychology", "behavior", "Human performance", "Cognitive psychology", "learning", "Psychophysics"], "article_id"=>690237, "categories"=>["Medicine", "Biological Sciences", "Sociology"], "users"=>["Devika Narain", "Pascal Mamassian", "Robert J. van Beers", "Jeroen B. J. Smeets", "Eli Brenner"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062276.g005", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>1, "page_views"=>6, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Results_of_control_experiment_/690237", "title"=>"Results of control experiment.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-04-24 00:03:57"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1034354"], "description"=>"<p>The coefficient of robust regression as a proportion of actual slope in trial bins of 50 trials over the course of the experiment for the three conditions a) <i>Uniform Distribution</i> (blue), b) <i>Gaussian</i> (Purple) and c) <i>Random Walk</i> (orange). The last 2 bins in the <i>Random Walk</i> condition are uniformly distributed (blue). d, e, f: Percentage of hits within trial bins of 50 trials. Error bars indicate standard errors.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["neuroscience", "Sensory perception", "Mental health", "psychology", "behavior", "Human performance", "Cognitive psychology", "learning", "Psychophysics"], "article_id"=>690235, "categories"=>["Medicine", "Biological Sciences", "Sociology"], "users"=>["Devika Narain", "Pascal Mamassian", "Robert J. van Beers", "Jeroen B. J. Smeets", "Eli Brenner"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062276.g004", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>1, "page_views"=>6, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Learning_and_performance_/690235", "title"=>"Learning and performance.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-04-24 00:03:55"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1034352"], "description"=>"<p>a–c) Histograms (bars) of sample stimulus sets from each condition with average probability density fits (solid lines) to all sets. Note that the aggregate distribution of the Random Walk matches that of the Gaussian Uncorrelated condition. d–f) The corresponding sequences of presentation of the stimuli over the course of the experiment.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["neuroscience", "Sensory perception", "Mental health", "psychology", "behavior", "Human performance", "Cognitive psychology", "learning", "Psychophysics"], "article_id"=>690233, "categories"=>["Medicine", "Biological Sciences", "Sociology"], "users"=>["Devika Narain", "Pascal Mamassian", "Robert J. van Beers", "Jeroen B. J. Smeets", "Eli Brenner"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062276.g002", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>5, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Distributions_of_the_stimuli_/690233", "title"=>"Distributions of the stimuli.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-04-24 00:03:53"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1034353"], "description"=>"<p>Responses of all participants in each group are plotted against the stimulus location (mm) for the three groups: a) <i>Uniform Uncorrelated</i> b) <i>Gaussian Uncorrelated</i> and c) <i>Random Walk</i>. A running average of these pools is also displayed (thick lines) along with the linear regression (thin lines) performed on pooled subject data within each group.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["neuroscience", "Sensory perception", "Mental health", "psychology", "behavior", "Human performance", "Cognitive psychology", "learning", "Psychophysics"], "article_id"=>690234, "categories"=>["Medicine", "Biological Sciences", "Sociology"], "users"=>["Devika Narain", "Pascal Mamassian", "Robert J. van Beers", "Jeroen B. J. Smeets", "Eli Brenner"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062276.g003", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>4, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Temporal_responses_/690234", "title"=>"Temporal responses.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-04-24 00:03:54"}
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PMC Usage Stats | Further Information

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Relative Metric

{"start_date"=>"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z", "end_date"=>"2013-12-31T00:00:00Z", "subject_areas"=>[{"subject_area"=>"/Biology and life sciences/Behavior", "average_usage"=>[306, 490, 611, 718, 817, 916, 999, 1091, 1185, 1258, 1341, 1412, 1476]}, {"subject_area"=>"/Biology and life sciences/Neuroscience", "average_usage"=>[261, 444, 554, 655, 748, 834, 923, 1004, 1089, 1170, 1244, 1315, 1380]}, {"subject_area"=>"/Physical sciences", "average_usage"=>[254, 431, 547, 651, 748, 842, 932, 1017, 1098, 1178, 1259, 1336, 1404]}, {"subject_area"=>"/Social sciences", "average_usage"=>[289, 475, 593, 703, 805, 902, 990, 1078, 1158, 1250, 1336, 1417, 1482]}, {"subject_area"=>"/Social sciences/Psychology", "average_usage"=>[294, 460, 580, 683, 777, 868, 957, 1044, 1124, 1202, 1276, 1356, 1422]}]}

F1000Prime