CiteULike

Mendeley | Further Information

{"title"=>"Sponge Communities on Caribbean Coral Reefs Are Structured by Factors That Are Top-Down, Not Bottom-Up", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Joseph R.", "last_name"=>"Pawlik", "scopus_author_id"=>"7005422573"}, {"first_name"=>"Tse Lynn", "last_name"=>"Loh", "scopus_author_id"=>"25623637900"}, {"first_name"=>"Steven E.", "last_name"=>"McMurray", "scopus_author_id"=>"15063072600"}, {"first_name"=>"Christopher M.", "last_name"=>"Finelli", "scopus_author_id"=>"7006629039"}], "year"=>2013, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"sgr"=>"84877245782", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0062573", "pui"=>"368876202", "pmid"=>"23667492", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84877245782", "issn"=>"19326203", "isbn"=>"1932-6203 (Electronic)\\r1932-6203 (Linking)"}, "id"=>"28d812c8-2b95-34be-9956-7cff19e5dd66", "abstract"=>"Caribbean coral reefs have been transformed in the past few decades with the demise of reef-building corals, and sponges are now the dominant habitat-forming organisms on most reefs. Competing hypotheses propose that sponge communities are controlled primarily by predatory fishes (top-down) or by the availability of picoplankton to suspension-feeding sponges (bottom-up). We tested these hypotheses on Conch Reef, off Key Largo, Florida, by placing sponges inside and outside predator-excluding cages at sites with less and more planktonic food availability (15 m vs. 30 m depth). There was no evidence of a bottom-up effect on the growth of any of 5 sponge species, and 2 of 5 species grew more when caged at the shallow site with lower food abundance. There was, however, a strong effect of predation by fishes on sponge species that lacked chemical defenses. Sponges with chemical defenses grew slower than undefended species, demonstrating a resource trade-off between growth and the production of secondary metabolites. Surveys of the benthic community on Conch Reef similarly did not support a bottom-up effect, with higher sponge cover at the shallower depth. We conclude that the structure of sponge communities on Caribbean coral reefs is primarily top-down, and predict that removal of sponge predators by overfishing will shift communities toward faster-growing, undefended species that better compete for space with threatened reef-building corals.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/sponge-communities-caribbean-coral-reefs-structured-factors-topdown-not-bottomup", "reader_count"=>122, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>4, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>4, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>3, "Researcher"=>24, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>28, "Student > Postgraduate"=>7, "Student > Master"=>28, "Other"=>4, "Student > Bachelor"=>13, "Lecturer"=>2, "Professor"=>5}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Unspecified"=>4, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>4, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>3, "Researcher"=>24, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>28, "Student > Postgraduate"=>7, "Student > Master"=>28, "Other"=>4, "Student > Bachelor"=>13, "Lecturer"=>2, "Professor"=>5}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Unspecified"=>3, "Environmental Science"=>21, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>2, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>88, "Chemistry"=>1, "Immunology and Microbiology"=>1, "Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>6}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Chemistry"=>{"Chemistry"=>1}, "Immunology and Microbiology"=>{"Immunology and Microbiology"=>1}, "Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>{"Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>6}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>88}, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>{"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>2}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>3}, "Environmental Science"=>{"Environmental Science"=>21}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"Sweden"=>1, "Argentina"=>1, "Barbados"=>1, "United States"=>4, "Brazil"=>1, "Mexico"=>3, "Netherlands Antilles"=>1, "Jamaica"=>2, "Germany"=>1}, "group_count"=>5}

ORCID | Further Information

CrossRef

• http://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-014-1255-x
• http://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-010419-010807
• http://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4343
• http://doi.org/10.3354/meps12718
• http://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsv235
• http://doi.org/10.3354/meps12694
• http://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1321626111
• http://doi.org/10.3354/meps13579
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.05.014
• http://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11151
• http://doi.org/10.18475/cjos.v49i2.a12
• http://doi.org/10.3354/meps12466
• http://doi.org/10.1186/s40168-018-0428-1
• http://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2018.00256
• http://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.901
• http://doi.org/10.1111/maec.12349
• http://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-015-3541-x
• http://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.3268
• http://doi.org/10.3354/meps11093
• http://doi.org/10.3354/meps11307
• http://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15039
• http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0098181
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2016.08.014
• http://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-45834-4
• http://doi.org/10.3390/md15020052
• http://doi.org/10.3354/meps12293
• http://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13962
• http://doi.org/10.2984/69.4.5
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2018.05.002
• http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0079799
• http://doi.org/10.3354/meps13418
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2015.01.003
• http://doi.org/10.3354/meps12968
• http://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.1754
• http://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2525
• http://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-020-03791-x
• http://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1511
• http://doi.org/10.1111/maec.12252
• http://doi.org/10.3354/meps11308

DataCite

Europe PMC Citations | Further Information

Europe PMC Database Citations

PubMed Central

• 3964098
• 3823584
• 4031186
• 4523348
• 4419544

Scopus | Further Information

{"@_fa"=>"true", "link"=>[{"@_fa"=>"true", "@ref"=>"self", "@href"=>"https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/84877245782"}, {"@_fa"=>"true", "@ref"=>"author-affiliation", "@href"=>"https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/84877245782?field=author,affiliation"}, {"@_fa"=>"true", "@ref"=>"scopus", "@href"=>"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84877245782&origin=inward"}, {"@_fa"=>"true", "@ref"=>"scopus-citedby", "@href"=>"https://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84877245782&origin=inward"}], "prism:url"=>"https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/84877245782", "dc:identifier"=>"SCOPUS_ID:84877245782", "eid"=>"2-s2.0-84877245782", "dc:title"=>"Sponge Communities on Caribbean Coral Reefs Are Structured by Factors That Are Top-Down, Not Bottom-Up", "dc:creator"=>"Pawlik J.", "prism:publicationName"=>"PLoS ONE", "prism:eIssn"=>"19326203", "prism:volume"=>"8", "prism:issueIdentifier"=>"5", "prism:pageRange"=>nil, "prism:coverDate"=>"2013-05-10", "prism:coverDisplayDate"=>"10 May 2013", "prism:doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0062573", "citedby-count"=>"45", "affiliation"=>[{"@_fa"=>"true", "affilname"=>"University of North Carolina Wilmington", "affiliation-city"=>"Wilmington", "affiliation-country"=>"United States"}], "pubmed-id"=>"23667492", "prism:aggregationType"=>"Journal", "subtype"=>"ar", "subtypeDescription"=>"Article", "article-number"=>"e62573", "source-id"=>"10600153309", "openaccess"=>"1", "openaccessFlag"=>true, "freetoread"=>{"value"=>[{"$"=>"all"}, {"$"=>"publisherfullgold"}, {"$"=>"repository"}, {"$"=>"repositoryvor"}]}, "freetoreadLabel"=>{"value"=>[{"$"=>"All Open Access"}, {"$"=>"Gold"}, {"$"=>"Green"}]}}

Web of Science® | Further Information

Article Coverage

Article Coverage Curated

Facebook

• {"url"=>"http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.plos.org%2Fplosone%2Farticle%3Fid%3D10.1371%252Fjournal.pone.0062573", "share_count"=>0, "like_count"=>0, "comment_count"=>0, "click_count"=>0, "total_count"=>0}

Journal Comments | Further Information

• {"type"=>"COMMENT", "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/annotation/27780e7f-9d11-469d-a7b4-048cf9310656", "title"=>"Media Coverage of This Article", "body"=>"The following article represents some of the media coverage that has occurred for this paper:\n\nPublication: The-National-Science-Foundation \nTitle: “nsf.gov - National Science Foundation (NSF) Discoveries - Life on a Coral Reef: Insult Is (Sometimes) Added to Injury”\nhttp://www.nsf.gov/discoveries/disc_summ.jsp?cntn_id=127834&org=NSF&from=news\n\nIf you see any additional coverage of this paper in the press or blogosphere, please reply to this thread and add the link to the article. \n", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2013-05-13T16:21:25Z", "lastModified"=>"2013-05-13T16:21:25Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"80539"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>true, "body"=>"PLOS ONE Staff"}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0062573", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>0, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2013-05-13T16:21:25Z", "replies"=>[]}
• {"type"=>"COMMENT", "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/annotation/20ed8e19-8cba-4d14-85cd-6afe92b8e4af", "title"=>"See the associated YouTube video, filmed at the site of this research study", "body"=>"See this YouTube video:\nhttp://youtu.be/lgPuNMJdgrk\nThe video, filmed at the Pinnacle mooring on Conch Reef, shows a school of French and Grey Angelfishes attacking and eating Callyspongia vaginalis and C. armigera and clearly illustrates the importance of predation in structuring sponge communities on Caribbean reefs.", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2013-07-19T17:00:06Z", "lastModified"=>"2013-07-19T17:00:06Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"332755"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>false}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0062573", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>0, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2013-07-19T17:00:06Z", "replies"=>[]}
• {"type"=>"COMMENT", "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/annotation/303e250d-921c-45c3-b93c-f9b1208ba93d", "title"=>"Ocean 180 Video Challenge Finalist!", "body"=>"A three-minute video describing this research was chosen as one of 10 finalists in the OCEAN 180 Video Challenge! \nYou can see it, and the competing videos, at this site:\nhttp://ocean180.org/video-abstract-entries.html\n", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2014-01-02T23:34:08Z", "lastModified"=>"2014-01-02T23:34:08Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"332755"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>false}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0062573", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>0, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2014-01-02T23:34:08Z", "replies"=>[]}
• {"type"=>"COMMENT", "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/annotation/1cc4da7e-8642-4927-bddd-3046cc4b8337", "title"=>"Top-down control supported by cross-Caribbean survey data!", "body"=>"The results of this species-level investigation at Conch Reef is now supported by the relationship between predatory fishes and sponge communities across the Caribbean. See the new paper in PNAS:\nhttp://www.pnas.org/content/111/11/4151\n*", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2014-03-24T14:53:57Z", "lastModified"=>"2014-03-24T14:53:57Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"332755"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>false}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0062573", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>0, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2014-03-24T14:53:57Z", "replies"=>[]}
• {"type"=>"COMMENT", "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/annotation/68846fa0-2cd7-4b9a-bc7c-c0f4d5d0f429", "title"=>"See the new review addressing the \"top-down vs. bottom-up\" controversy on Caribbean sponge ecology", "body"=>"Pawlik, J.R., McMurray, S.E., Erwin, P. and Zea, S. 2015. A review of evidence for food-limitation of sponges on Caribbean reefs. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 519: 265-283.\nhttp://www.int-res.com/articles/meps_oa/m519p265.pdf\n\nThis review in MEPS is open access. It finds no evidence for bottom-up effects on sponge community structure for Caribbean reefs.", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2015-01-28T13:57:36Z", "lastModified"=>"2015-01-28T13:57:36Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"332755"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>false}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0062573", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>0, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2015-01-28T13:57:36Z", "replies"=>[]}

Nature

Reddit

Research Blogging

ScienceSeeker | Further Information

Twitter

• {"id"=>"336626730049622016", "text"=>"Caribbean coral reef sponge communities structured by top-down control http://t.co/nVrOelHg5r via #PawlikGroup @PLOSONE", "created_at"=>"2013-05-20T23:37:21Z", "user"=>"MicahJMarty", "user_name"=>"Micah Marty", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2368202600/rpsaoyp4pqvmf5suw3v6_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"336631235545792513", "text"=>"RT @MicahJMarty: Caribbean coral reef sponge communities structured by top-down control http://t.co/nVrOelHg5r via #PawlikGroup @PLOSONE", "created_at"=>"2013-05-20T23:55:15Z", "user"=>"PLOSONE", "user_name"=>"PLOS ONE", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2429958559/mzjl6as5u2m09r2erof6_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"336632849283301378", "text"=>"RT @MicahJMarty: Caribbean coral reef sponge communities structured by top-down control http://t.co/nVrOelHg5r via #PawlikGroup @PLOSONE", "created_at"=>"2013-05-21T00:01:40Z", "user"=>"PositiveTKO", "user_name"=>"TKO", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2925747873/cb49cbdbf539be95cdde52f73992fa82_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"336635724378017792", "text"=>"RT @MicahJMarty: Caribbean coral reef sponge communities structured by top-down control http://t.co/nVrOelHg5r via #PawlikGroup @PLOSONE", "created_at"=>"2013-05-21T00:13:05Z", "user"=>"Francini_Filho", "user_name"=>"RB Francini-Filho", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1678115066/CRW_9776_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"336639977700073473", "text"=>"RT @MicahJMarty: Caribbean coral reef sponge communities structured by top-down control http://t.co/nVrOelHg5r via #PawlikGroup @PLOSONE", "created_at"=>"2013-05-21T00:29:59Z", "user"=>"echinoblog", "user_name"=>"Christopher Mah", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1114304970/me2_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"336645358635585537", "text"=>"RT @MicahJMarty: Caribbean coral reef sponge communities structured by top-down control http://t.co/nVrOelHg5r via #PawlikGroup @PLOSONE", "created_at"=>"2013-05-21T00:51:22Z", "user"=>"JChrisPires", "user_name"=>"J. Chris Pires", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1416048607/jcp_2011_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"336691200377634817", "text"=>"RT @MicahJMarty: Caribbean coral reef sponge communities structured by top-down control http://t.co/nVrOelHg5r via #PawlikGroup @PLOSONE", "created_at"=>"2013-05-21T03:53:32Z", "user"=>"WhatstheBuzz3", "user_name"=>"What's the Buzz", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2319359644/8a6wuhj0vwboe1mspcyf_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"336758263502741504", "text"=>"RT @MicahJMarty: Caribbean coral reef sponge communities structured by top-down control http://t.co/nVrOelHg5r via #PawlikGroup @PLOSONE", "created_at"=>"2013-05-21T08:20:01Z", "user"=>"Libbyman", "user_name"=>"Jonas Pettersson", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3432267732/264d6d245de9e9bb4ffece286196a40f_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"336773666358571008", "text"=>"RT @MicahJMarty: Caribbean coral reef sponge communities structured by top-down control http://t.co/nVrOelHg5r via #PawlikGroup @PLOSONE", "created_at"=>"2013-05-21T09:21:13Z", "user"=>"CoconutConfocal", "user_name"=>"CoconutConfocal", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3344206060/3d4a7cc8a2afdbee144f2a784d419c49_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"336842337802141696", "text"=>"RT @MicahJMarty: Caribbean coral reef sponge communities structured by top-down control http://t.co/nVrOelHg5r via #PawlikGroup @PLOSONE", "created_at"=>"2013-05-21T13:54:06Z", "user"=>"gemdwbh", "user_name"=>"Gemmy Happy", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3410181544/72952af53e01b3afac4a9dc267fefa16_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"336920040026808320", "text"=>"RT @MicahJMarty: Caribbean coral reef sponge communities structured by top-down control http://t.co/nVrOelHg5r via #PawlikGroup @PLOSONE", "created_at"=>"2013-05-21T19:02:51Z", "user"=>"andebje", "user_name"=>"Anders Bjerga", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3560737311/b4c1917d52c3de65003baa2a83e599d9_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"337180629361893376", "text"=>"RT @MicahJMarty: Caribbean coral reef sponge communities structured by top-down control http://t.co/nVrOelHg5r via #PawlikGroup @PLOSONE", "created_at"=>"2013-05-22T12:18:21Z", "user"=>"__emsea", "user_name"=>"M.C. Hannon", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3364178479/04d3d40bf520c734ed81efeb3f112e34_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"345622842949369856", "text"=>"RT @MicahJMarty: Caribbean coral reef sponge communities structured by top-down control http://t.co/nVrOelHg5r via #PawlikGroup @PLOSONE", "created_at"=>"2013-06-14T19:24:41Z", "user"=>"PawlikLab", "user_name"=>"Pawlik Lab", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/344513261578710339/d06b47cfda6718ec068795c7594aaf8f_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"350780445836849152", "text"=>"Experiment from our #ARB mission last May @ReefBase http://t.co/vvqqw4PUcl shows top-down control of Caribbean sponge communities @PLOSONE", "created_at"=>"2013-06-29T00:59:10Z", "user"=>"PawlikLab", "user_name"=>"Pawlik Lab", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000035278386/98ccbc2f2d44fd0b0e6290355a3184b7_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"350780875329376257", "text"=>"Spongivorous reef fishes control Caribbean sponge communities http://t.co/vvqqw4PUcl @PLOSONE @UNCWResearch", "created_at"=>"2013-06-29T01:00:52Z", "user"=>"PawlikLab", "user_name"=>"Pawlik Lab", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000035278386/98ccbc2f2d44fd0b0e6290355a3184b7_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"350780919176626178", "text"=>"RT @PawlikLab: Experiment from our #ARB mission last May @ReefBase http://t.co/vvqqw4PUcl shows top-down control of Caribbean sponge commun…", "created_at"=>"2013-06-29T01:01:03Z", "user"=>"ReefBase", "user_name"=>"Aquarius Reef Base", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/150363876/Aquarius_Logo_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"350790684824965120", "text"=>"RT @PawlikLab: Experiment from our #ARB mission last May @ReefBase http://t.co/vvqqw4PUcl shows top-down control of Caribbean sponge commun…", "created_at"=>"2013-06-29T01:39:51Z", "user"=>"MicahJMarty", "user_name"=>"Micah Marty", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2368202600/rpsaoyp4pqvmf5suw3v6_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"350804297233080320", "text"=>"RT @PawlikLab: Spongivorous reef fishes control Caribbean sponge communities http://t.co/vvqqw4PUcl @PLOSONE @UNCWResearch", "created_at"=>"2013-06-29T02:33:56Z", "user"=>"JohnFBruno", "user_name"=>"John Bruno", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1676170129/JB_diving_small_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"350997962274516993", "text"=>"RT @PawlikLab: Experiment from our #ARB mission last May @ReefBase http://t.co/vvqqw4PUcl shows top-down control of Caribbean sponge commun…", "created_at"=>"2013-06-29T15:23:30Z", "user"=>"Flamingobill", "user_name"=>"Stephanie Cronin", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1891812810/Kelp_greenling_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"351747882862391298", "text"=>"RT @PawlikLab: Spongivorous reef fishes control Caribbean sponge communities http://t.co/vvqqw4PUcl @PLOSONE @UNCWResearch", "created_at"=>"2013-07-01T17:03:25Z", "user"=>"PLOSONE", "user_name"=>"PLOS ONE", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2429958559/mzjl6as5u2m09r2erof6_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"351754357361999872", "text"=>"RT @PawlikLab: Spongivorous reef fishes control Caribbean sponge communities http://t.co/vvqqw4PUcl @PLOSONE @UNCWResearch", "created_at"=>"2013-07-01T17:29:08Z", "user"=>"svilardyq", "user_name"=>"Sandra Vilardy ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3136138240/31063d8a0297e588a6bd2af38e8ac8a4_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"351764992363724800", "text"=>"RT @PawlikLab: Spongivorous reef fishes control Caribbean sponge communities http://t.co/vvqqw4PUcl @PLOSONE @UNCWResearch", "created_at"=>"2013-07-01T18:11:24Z", "user"=>"valedisanto", "user_name"=>"Valentina Di Santo", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3734014851/188dabf67a6a84901a9f9d8c42138475_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"362646036021395457", "text"=>"@PawlikLab is on youtube! be sure to check out video of spongivory http://t.co/xjkxhIBbgO and read http://t.co/nVrOelHg5r in @PLOSONE", "created_at"=>"2013-07-31T18:48:47Z", "user"=>"MicahJMarty", "user_name"=>"Micah Marty", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2368202600/rpsaoyp4pqvmf5suw3v6_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"362741402859356161", "text"=>"RT @MicahJMarty: @PawlikLab is on youtube! be sure to check out video of spongivory http://t.co/xjkxhIBbgO and read http://t.co/nVrOelHg5r …", "created_at"=>"2013-08-01T01:07:44Z", "user"=>"PawlikLab", "user_name"=>"Pawlik Lab", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000035278386/98ccbc2f2d44fd0b0e6290355a3184b7_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"362968170732064769", "text"=>"@PawlikLab is on youtube! be sure to check out video of spongivory http://t.co/xjkxhIBbgO … and read up http://t.co/nVrOelHg5r … in @PLOS", "created_at"=>"2013-08-01T16:08:50Z", "user"=>"MicahJMarty", "user_name"=>"Micah Marty", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2368202600/rpsaoyp4pqvmf5suw3v6_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"409753283561943040", "text"=>"thx @AbelValdivia, unfortunately that paper does little to resolve the question it poses. Our work still stands: http://t.co/vvqqw4PUcl", "created_at"=>"2013-12-08T18:36:10Z", "user"=>"PawlikLab", "user_name"=>"Pawlik Lab", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000035278386/98ccbc2f2d44fd0b0e6290355a3184b7_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"447363193321820161", "text"=>"@PawlikLab @TseLynn really looking fwd to this! #BEM2014 before u see this talk, read the manipulative caging exp http://t.co/yaIceKetOO", "created_at"=>"2014-03-22T13:24:31Z", "user"=>"MicahJMarty", "user_name"=>"Micah Marty", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2368202600/rpsaoyp4pqvmf5suw3v6_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"447364636879638530", "text"=>"RT @MicahJMarty: @PawlikLab @TseLynn really looking fwd to this! #BEM2014 before u see this talk, read the manipulative caging exp http://t…", "created_at"=>"2014-03-22T13:30:15Z", "user"=>"PawlikLab", "user_name"=>"Pawlik Lab", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000035278386/98ccbc2f2d44fd0b0e6290355a3184b7_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"462910757550948352", "text"=>"@efallaize instead, Caribbean sponge communities prob under top-down ctrl (see @PawlikLab's http://t.co/KT3NqvtpJ4 & http://t.co/8irCag8CQA)", "created_at"=>"2014-05-04T11:04:59Z", "user"=>"MicahJMarty", "user_name"=>"Micah Marty", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2368202600/rpsaoyp4pqvmf5suw3v6_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"467818345803563008", "text"=>"RT @MicahJMarty: @efallaize instead, Caribbean sponge communities prob under top-down ctrl (see @PawlikLab's http://t.co/KT3NqvtpJ4 & http:…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-18T00:05:59Z", "user"=>"PawlikLab", "user_name"=>"Pawlik Lab", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000035278386/98ccbc2f2d44fd0b0e6290355a3184b7_normal.jpeg"}

Wikipedia

Wordpress.com | Further Information

Counter

• {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2013", "pdf_views"=>"294", "xml_views"=>"6", "html_views"=>"956"}
• {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2013", "pdf_views"=>"47", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"217"}
• {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2013", "pdf_views"=>"94", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"373"}
• {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2013", "pdf_views"=>"19", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"187"}
• {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2013", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"178"}
• {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2013", "pdf_views"=>"31", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"230"}
• {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2013", "pdf_views"=>"24", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"127"}
• {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2013", "pdf_views"=>"21", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"142"}
• {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"21", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"127"}
• {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"102"}
• {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"24", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"99"}
• {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"64"}
• {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"66"}
• {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"51"}
• {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"43"}
• {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"34"}
• {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"51"}
• {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"16", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"103"}
• {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"94"}
• {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"31"}
• {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"34"}
• {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"33"}
• {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"45"}
• {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"44"}
• {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"34"}
• {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"46"}
• {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"39"}
• {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"24"}
• {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"50"}
• {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"73"}
• {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"99"}
• {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"59"}
• {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"43"}
• {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"3", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"60"}
• {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"16", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"69"}
• {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"51"}
• {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"15", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"28"}
• {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"18"}
• {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"35"}
• {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"25"}
• {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"28"}
• {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"17", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"54"}
• {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"29"}
• {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"32"}
• {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"15", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"33"}
• {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"61"}
• {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"70"}
• {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"42"}
• {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"35"}
• {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"29"}
• {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"19"}
• {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"52"}
• {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"29"}
• {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"70"}
• {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"98"}
• {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"51"}
• {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"39"}
• {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"30"}
• {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"30"}
• {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"37"}
• {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"20", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"23"}
• {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"15"}
• {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"6", "html_views"=>"22"}
• {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"19"}
• {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"32"}
• {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"41"}
• {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"30"}
• {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"16"}
• {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"39"}
• {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"15", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"28"}
• {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"14"}
• {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"15", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"29"}
• {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"15", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"18"}
• {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"10"}
• {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"20", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"8"}
• {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"17"}
• {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"15", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"13"}
• {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"33"}
• {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"22"}
• {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"20"}
• {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"17"}
• {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"18"}
• {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"2", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"10"}
• {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"12"}
• {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"24", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"11"}
• {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"4"}
• {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"12"}
• {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"5"}
• {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"25"}
• {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"22", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"31"}
• {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"17"}
• {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"10"}
• {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2021", "pdf_views"=>"2", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"13"}
• {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2021", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"11"}

Figshare

• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1056834"], "description"=>"<p>Benthic cover is shown in bars (y-axis on left), fish abundance in dots and diamonds (y-axis on right). Error bars are standard error.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["ecology", "Ecological environments", "Marine environments", "ecosystems", "ecosystem functioning", "Marine ecology", "Coral reefs", "biodiversity", "biota", "Chemical ecology", "Evolutionary ecology", "Marine biology", "corals", "Marine conservation", "benthic", "reef-building", "gorgonian", "macroalgae", "abundance", "sponge-eating", "fishes", "15", "30", "conch"], "article_id"=>700208, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["Joseph R. Pawlik", "Tse-Lynn Loh", "Steven E. McMurray", "Christopher M. Finelli"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062573.g003", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>1, "page_views"=>28, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Percentage_benthic_cover_of_sponges_reef_building_corals_gorgonian_corals_and_macroalgae_and_abundance_of_the_dominant_sponge_eating_fishes_at_15_m_and_30_m_depth_on_Conch_Reef_Florida_/700208", "title"=>"Percentage benthic cover of sponges, reef-building corals, gorgonian corals and macroalgae and abundance of the dominant sponge-eating fishes at 15 m and 30 m depth on Conch Reef, Florida.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-05-08 00:03:28"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1056831"], "description"=>"<p>A: <i>Callyspongia armigera</i> and B: <i>Iotrochota birotulata</i> lack chemical defenses, while C: <i>Amphimedon compressa</i> and D: <i>Aplysina cauliformis</i> contain alkaloids that deter fish predators, represented by a portion of the chemical structure of amphitoxin for the former and aeroplysinin-1 for the latter. Surviving number of 20 replicates is shown for each bar, error bars are standard error. Statistical analyses were performed on transformed data (growth index). An asterisk indicates a significant difference in growth inside vs. outside cages (<i>p</i><0.01).</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["ecology", "Ecological environments", "Marine environments", "ecosystems", "ecosystem functioning", "Marine ecology", "Coral reefs", "biodiversity", "biota", "Chemical ecology", "Evolutionary ecology", "Marine biology", "corals", "Marine conservation", "branching", "sponge", "pieces", "287", "days", "attachment", "predator-excluding", "cages", "15", "30", "conch"], "article_id"=>700205, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["Joseph R. Pawlik", "Tse-Lynn Loh", "Steven E. McMurray", "Christopher M. Finelli"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062573.g001", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>7, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Percentage_growth_of_branching_sponge_pieces_change_in_wet_mass_287_days_after_attachment_inside_and_outside_of_predator_excluding_cages_at_15_and_30_m_depth_on_Conch_Reef_Florida_/700205", "title"=>"Percentage growth of branching sponge pieces (change in wet mass) 287 days after attachment inside and outside of predator-excluding cages at 15 and 30 m depth on Conch Reef, Florida.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-05-08 00:03:25"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1056833"], "description"=>"<p>Winter storms removed all but 3 cages at the 15 m site; growth of sponges that had been caged by lost cages is shown separately. Surviving number of 20 replicates is shown for each bar, error bars are standard error. Statistical analyses were performed on transformed data (growth index).</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["ecology", "Ecological environments", "Marine environments", "ecosystems", "ecosystem functioning", "Marine ecology", "Coral reefs", "biodiversity", "biota", "Chemical ecology", "Evolutionary ecology", "Marine biology", "corals", "Marine conservation", "sponge", "358", "days", "predator-excluding", "cages", "15", "30", "conch"], "article_id"=>700207, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["Joseph R. Pawlik", "Tse-Lynn Loh", "Steven E. McMurray", "Christopher M. Finelli"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062573.g002", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>19, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Percentage_growth_of_the_gray_tube_sponge_Callyspongia_vaginalis_change_in_wet_mass_358_days_after_placement_inside_and_outside_of_predator_excluding_cages_at_15_m_and_30_m_depth_on_Conch_Reef_Florida_/700207", "title"=>"Percentage growth of the gray tube sponge <i>Callyspongia vaginalis</i> (change in wet mass) 358 days after placement inside and outside of predator-excluding cages at 15 m and 30 m depth on Conch Reef, Florida.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-05-08 00:03:27"}

PMC Usage Stats | Further Information

• {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"5"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"6"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"2", "full-text"=>"2", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"7"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"1", "full-text"=>"2", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"8"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"9"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"10"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"11"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"2", "full-text"=>"3", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"12"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"1"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"2"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"3"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"5"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"3", "full-text"=>"3", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"6"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"4"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"4"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"18", "full-text"=>"22", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"5"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"18", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"6"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"7"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"22", "full-text"=>"28", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"3"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"20", "full-text"=>"17", "pdf"=>"7", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"2"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"14", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"8"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"14", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"9"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"24", "full-text"=>"32", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"10"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"14", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"7"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"17", "full-text"=>"26", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"8"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"17", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"9"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"17", "full-text"=>"17", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"10"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"24", "full-text"=>"27", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"2"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"15", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"11"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"12"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"1"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"20", "full-text"=>"18", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"2", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"11"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"17", "full-text"=>"20", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"12"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"1"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"24", "full-text"=>"26", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"3"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"22", "full-text"=>"26", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"4"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"24", "full-text"=>"27", "pdf"=>"9", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"5"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"6"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"7"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"8"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"21", "full-text"=>"25", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"9"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"37", "full-text"=>"38", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"10"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"22", "full-text"=>"21", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"11"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"24", "full-text"=>"28", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"12"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"31", "full-text"=>"43", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"1"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"22", "full-text"=>"25", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"2"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"42", "full-text"=>"44", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"3"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"19", "full-text"=>"20", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"4"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"26", "full-text"=>"27", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"5"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"17", "full-text"=>"20", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"6"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"7"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"20", "full-text"=>"22", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"8"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"28", "full-text"=>"30", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"9"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"34", "full-text"=>"39", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"10"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"23", "full-text"=>"23", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"11"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"15", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"12"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"26", "full-text"=>"28", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"1"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"28", "full-text"=>"35", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"3"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"1"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"16", "full-text"=>"20", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"4"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"12"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"19", "full-text"=>"19", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"5"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"6"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"8"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"7"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"10"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"9"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"11"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"16", "full-text"=>"22", "pdf"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"2"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"19", "full-text"=>"22", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"3"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"4", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"4"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"3", "full-text"=>"3", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"5"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"8"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"9"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"4", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"10"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"12"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"20", "full-text"=>"21", "pdf"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"2"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"16", "pdf"=>"6", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"3"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"4"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"6", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"5"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"5", "pdf"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"6"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"3", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"7"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"3", "full-text"=>"3", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"8"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"3", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"9"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"10"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"11"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"2", "full-text"=>"0", "pdf"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"12"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2021", "month"=>"1"}

Relative Metric

{"start_date"=>"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z", "end_date"=>"2013-12-31T00:00:00Z", "subject_areas"=>[{"subject_area"=>"/Biology and life sciences/Marine biology", "average_usage"=>[379, 624, 751, 898, 1019, 1162, 1280, 1377, 1482, 1611, 1750, 1853, 1936, 1987]}, {"subject_area"=>"/Ecology and environmental sciences/Ecology", "average_usage"=>[298, 487, 610, 722, 827, 929, 1029, 1125, 1217, 1306, 1388, 1464, 1535]}, {"subject_area"=>"/People and places", "average_usage"=>[270, 456, 573, 676, 773, 867, 955, 1037, 1120, 1205, 1286, 1363, 1436]}, {"subject_area"=>"/People and places/Geographical locations", "average_usage"=>[263, 456, 571, 673, 776, 866, 955, 1040, 1132, 1217, 1310, 1391, 1454]}]}

F1000Prime