The Effects of Measuring Emotion: Physiological Reactions to Emotional Situations Depend on whether Someone Is Asking
- Publication Date
- June 05, 2013
- Journal
- PLOS ONE
- Authors
- Karim S. Kassam & Wendy Berry Mendes
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- e64959
- DOI
- https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0064959
- Publisher URL
- http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0064959
- PubMed
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23785407
- PubMed Central
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3680163
- Europe PMC
- http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/23785407
- Web of Science
- 000320579400032
- Scopus
- 84878764444
- Mendeley
- http://www.mendeley.com/research/effects-measuring-emotion-physiological-reactions-emotional-situations-depend-whether-someone-asking
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CiteULike | Further Information
- {"link"=>{"url"=>"http://www.citeulike.org/user/voiklis/article/12438140"}, "post_time"=>"2013-07-09 16:44:23", "tag"=>["emotion", "measurement", "methodology", "physiology-of-mind"], "linkout"=>{"type"=>"DOI", "url"=>"http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0064959"}, "username"=>"voiklis", "article_id"=>"12438140"}
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Mendeley | Further Information
{"title"=>"The Effects of Measuring Emotion: Physiological Reactions to Emotional Situations Depend on whether Someone Is Asking", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Karim S.", "last_name"=>"Kassam", "scopus_author_id"=>"24724606800"}, {"first_name"=>"Wendy Berry", "last_name"=>"Mendes", "scopus_author_id"=>"7003469947"}], "year"=>2013, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84878764444", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0064959", "sgr"=>"84878764444", "isbn"=>"1932-6203 (Electronic)\\r1932-6203 (Linking)", "pmid"=>"23785407", "issn"=>"19326203", "pui"=>"369075530"}, "id"=>"32d6ce2a-fea4-389c-ae10-6f5bee81f142", "abstract"=>"Measurement effects exist throughout the sciences-the act of measuring often changes the properties of the observed. We suggest emotion research is no exception. The awareness and conscious assessment required by self-report of emotion may significantly alter emotional processes. In this study, participants engaged in a difficult math task designed to induce anger or shame while their cardiovascular responses were measured. Half of the participants were asked to report on their emotional states and appraise their feelings throughout the experiment, whereas the other half completed a control questionnaire. Among those in the anger condition, participants assigned to report on their emotions exhibited qualitatively different physiological responses from those who did not report. For participants in the shame condition, there were no significant differences in physiology based on the self-report manipulation. The study demonstrates that the simple act of reporting on an emotional state may have a substantial impact on the body's reaction to an emotional situation.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/effects-measuring-emotion-physiological-reactions-emotional-situations-depend-whether-someone-asking", "reader_count"=>139, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>1, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>12, "Researcher"=>23, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>11, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>42, "Student > Postgraduate"=>7, "Student > Master"=>23, "Student > Bachelor"=>11, "Lecturer"=>3, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>5}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Unspecified"=>1, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>12, "Researcher"=>23, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>11, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>42, "Student > Postgraduate"=>7, "Student > Master"=>23, "Student > Bachelor"=>11, "Lecturer"=>3, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>5}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Unspecified"=>7, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>9, "Arts and Humanities"=>1, "Philosophy"=>1, "Business, Management and Accounting"=>2, "Computer Science"=>5, "Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>2, "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>2, "Engineering"=>5, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>1, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>6, "Neuroscience"=>7, "Physics and Astronomy"=>1, "Psychology"=>80, "Social Sciences"=>10}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>6}, "Social Sciences"=>{"Social Sciences"=>10}, "Physics and Astronomy"=>{"Physics and Astronomy"=>1}, "Psychology"=>{"Psychology"=>80}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>7}, "Arts and Humanities"=>{"Arts and Humanities"=>1}, "Engineering"=>{"Engineering"=>5}, "Neuroscience"=>{"Neuroscience"=>7}, "Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>{"Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>2}, "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>{"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>2}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>9}, "Computer Science"=>{"Computer Science"=>5}, "Business, Management and Accounting"=>{"Business, Management and Accounting"=>2}, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>{"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>1}, "Philosophy"=>{"Philosophy"=>1}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"Republic of Singapore"=>1, "Canada"=>1, "Colombia"=>1, "Sweden"=>1, "Vietnam"=>1, "United States"=>3, "Japan"=>2, "United Kingdom"=>1, "South Africa"=>1, "Bosnia and Herzegovina"=>1, "Portugal"=>1, "Germany"=>1}, "group_count"=>7}CrossRef
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Scopus | Further Information
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Journal Comments | Further Information
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- {"id"=>"342392959003660289", "text"=>"When angry, talk: Describing emotional situations alters heart rate, cardiac output http://t.co/HxjrHvDQEV", "created_at"=>"2013-06-05T21:30:17Z", "user"=>"PLOSONE", "user_name"=>"PLOS ONE", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2429958559/mzjl6as5u2m09r2erof6_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"342393268933369856", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: When angry, talk: Describing emotional situations alters heart rate, cardiac output http://t.co/HxjrHvDQEV", "created_at"=>"2013-06-05T21:31:31Z", "user"=>"LorenAbell7", "user_name"=>"Loren Abell", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3388021707/be2cf4eea1b14d39418ca621204b05e2_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"342393446172082176", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: When angry, talk: Describing emotional situations alters heart rate, cardiac output http://t.co/HxjrHvDQEV", "created_at"=>"2013-06-05T21:32:13Z", "user"=>"WBillotte", "user_name"=>"william billotte", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2795493142/e23127e0058ecee173e88530960300b8_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"342393470947827712", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: When angry, talk: Describing emotional situations alters heart rate, cardiac output http://t.co/HxjrHvDQEV", "created_at"=>"2013-06-05T21:32:19Z", "user"=>"justrena", "user_name"=>"Rena Maguire", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3611356185/70ba9ce944df858c52b8ad54de6131f4_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"342393656411582464", "text"=>"When angry, talk: Describing emotional situations alters heart rate: http://t.co/RnvJms4MqB RT@PLOSONE #emotion #angermanagement", "created_at"=>"2013-06-05T21:33:03Z", "user"=>"COFEprolab", "user_name"=>"COFEpro Lab", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2379445746/ih7tc2igo5o5pzivpkdp_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"342397989362479104", "text"=>"“@PLOSONE: When angry, talk: Describing emotional situations alters heart rate, cardiac output http://t.co/Zbhy5YHpK6” Finnish men- NB!", "created_at"=>"2013-06-05T21:50:16Z", "user"=>"ppaldanius", "user_name"=>"Paivi Paldanius", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2828027708/b8fb19534243bbe57104010db27757e6_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"342399348853846016", "text"=>"Study shows that talking about anger and emotional situations is better for cardiac output.\nhttp://t.co/8SUksdkznR", "created_at"=>"2013-06-05T21:55:40Z", "user"=>"MedDevicesDaily", "user_name"=>"Medical Device Daily", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1259690102/MDD_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"342399746473861120", "text"=>"RT @MedDevicesDaily: Study shows that talking about anger and emotional situations is better for cardiac output.\nhttp://t.co/8SUksdkznR", "created_at"=>"2013-06-05T21:57:15Z", "user"=>"wills_beats", "user_name"=>"William Jones", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3725196647/f32798fa9d507b33685834f9c84354eb_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"342407859469955074", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: When angry, talk: Describing emotional situations alters heart rate, cardiac output http://t.co/HxjrHvDQEV", "created_at"=>"2013-06-05T22:29:29Z", "user"=>"aletog7", "user_name"=>"Alessandro Tognetti", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3534771071/b764061afd47056a1c3823523749b76a_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"342408571738263552", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: When angry, talk: Describing emotional situations alters heart rate, cardiac output http://t.co/HxjrHvDQEV", "created_at"=>"2013-06-05T22:32:19Z", "user"=>"mcdre444", "user_name"=>"Rebecca McDougal", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/sticky/default_profile_images/default_profile_4_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"342415185241321472", "text"=>"Angry? Let's talk about it. Describing emotional situations alters heart rate & may make you feel better http://t.co/XOdTats69t v @PLOSONE", "created_at"=>"2013-06-05T22:58:36Z", "user"=>"wendyzuk", "user_name"=>"Wendy Zukerman", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2383631286/knadmuo8210d80yzzr55_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"342419036702904320", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: When angry, talk: Describing emotional situations alters heart rate, cardiac output http://t.co/HxjrHvDQEV", "created_at"=>"2013-06-05T23:13:54Z", "user"=>"adrianstone75", "user_name"=>"Adrian Stone", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3567200684/46be314b88180cfcbbb0fee8d058bdde_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"342419316744019968", "text"=>"怒りを自己報告させたら、生理的指標が変化。質問紙測定することで計測対象の性質が変わってしまうことに警鐘。\nThe Effects of Measuring Emotion: Physiological Reactions to … http://t.co/MMskx1oz0f", "created_at"=>"2013-06-05T23:15:01Z", "user"=>"uranus_2", "user_name"=>"マーキュリー2世", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/sticky/default_profile_images/default_profile_5_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"342423094029332481", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: When angry, talk: Describing emotional situations alters heart rate, cardiac output http://t.co/HxjrHvDQEV", "created_at"=>"2013-06-05T23:30:02Z", "user"=>"MQ38CW", "user_name"=>"MQ38CW ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1904102183/207u90l_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"342423359855943681", "text"=>"http://t.co/LSbGwoO2qK \"Measurement effects exist throughout the sciences–the act of measuring often changes the properties of the observed\"", "created_at"=>"2013-06-05T23:31:05Z", "user"=>"Manyaces", "user_name"=>"AAA, AuA ੯ੁૂ‧̀͡u\\", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1579822465/neko2_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"342655350111084544", "text"=>"New paper with Wendy Mendes in @PLOSONE, asking people to self-report feelings can dramatically alter physio response http://t.co/ZU226DHc1N", "created_at"=>"2013-06-06T14:52:56Z", "user"=>"professormullet", "user_name"=>"Karim Kassam", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2921014461/b38f8f90cbedc25b560fac96d4eb7065_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"342665131764883456", "text"=>"great work by @professormullet Physiological Reactions to Emotional Situations Depend on whether Someone Is Asking http://t.co/rrBc9Q57Y9", "created_at"=>"2013-06-06T15:31:48Z", "user"=>"AWaytz", "user_name"=>"Adam Waytz", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2825003939/d99b74a1ef871aaad8480c4dbdf81005_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"342670469792686082", "text"=>"Noting your anger changes your anger (PLOS ONE) @professormullet http://t.co/8ObeRYg8F6 http://t.co/8ObeRYg8F6", "created_at"=>"2013-06-06T15:53:01Z", "user"=>"social_brains", "user_name"=>"Matt Lieberman", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1651421588/matt3_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"342672799497846786", "text"=>"RT @social_brains: Noting your anger changes your anger (PLOS ONE) @professormullet http://t.co/8ObeRYg8F6 http://t.co/8ObeRYg8F6", "created_at"=>"2013-06-06T16:02:16Z", "user"=>"enagoski", "user_name"=>"Emily Nagoski, PhD", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3756802964/223325c6421bdfb7bde60550d729c39a_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"342698596828848128", "text"=>"Merely talking about ones #emotions helps the body cope better with the #stress. #interesting #wellbeing http://t.co/U1BgRdhbGc", "created_at"=>"2013-06-06T17:44:47Z", "user"=>"meatheadscience", "user_name"=>"Dr. Meat", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3113036817/b5034bea972f422485b2e3b722d5ca77_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"342709992329195521", "text"=>"“@social_brains: Noting your anger changes your anger (PLOS ONE) @professormullet http://t.co/DhTUASgvUi http://t.co/DhTUASgvUi”@myen", "created_at"=>"2013-06-06T18:30:04Z", "user"=>"Macrispinto", "user_name"=>"Maria Cristina Pinto", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3270533344/19df9377a97e99e21e8d89ab78b555b5_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"343825858538110976", "text"=>"The Effects of Measuring Emotion http://t.co/Qu9z8GEjGY", "created_at"=>"2013-06-09T20:24:07Z", "user"=>"Logfiremusing", "user_name"=>"Jenna Gardner", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3760802559/9f7c2e3a04ce5c46573e92cc566a4435_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"343983290107195392", "text"=>"PLOS ONE: The Effects of Measuring Emotion: Physiological Reactions to Emotional Situations... http://t.co/oYHmclT7dv", "created_at"=>"2013-06-10T06:49:41Z", "user"=>"shivaraml", "user_name"=>"shivaram lakkaraju", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/546406931/Photo_normal.JPG"}
- {"id"=>"344497438943494144", "text"=>"The act of reporting on an emotional state impacts the body’s reaction to an emotional situation http://t.co/s2H7H1xofz @PLoSONE", "created_at"=>"2013-06-11T16:52:44Z", "user"=>"SciPsy", "user_name"=>"D.C. Colmes", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3668505203/22cdbff69c17e6ccead355b3119aa5ee_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"422692701243326464", "text"=>"\"reporting on an emotional state may have a substantial impact on the body’s reaction to an emotional situation\" http://t.co/KvqQ3ijzkL", "created_at"=>"2014-01-13T11:32:47Z", "user"=>"jerryblossom", "user_name"=>"Michael Gaebler", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1192202773/jerryblossom_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"712340732732940288", "text"=>"Effects of Measuring Emotion: Physiological Reactions to Emotional Situations Depend on whether Someone Is Asking\nhttps://t.co/pPTCmVVS7O", "created_at"=>"2016-03-22T18:10:39Z", "user"=>"maxsmith_______", "user_name"=>"??????", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3756016305/83769e7b61d5b62198e4bff036f3cb47_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"751025677734993921", "text"=>"@BrentWRoberts @hansijzerman @minzlicht @ecsalomon Both self report and physio are dependent on each other. see here https://t.co/wA5mrP01SC", "created_at"=>"2016-07-07T12:10:49Z", "user"=>"EmirEfen", "user_name"=>"Emir Efendic", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/659455706580434944/rXPcYmYr_normal.jpg"}
Counter
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2013", "pdf_views"=>"209", "xml_views"=>"10", "html_views"=>"2891"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2013", "pdf_views"=>"34", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"456"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2013", "pdf_views"=>"25", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"448"}
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- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"17", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"332"}
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- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"19", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"140"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"110"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"197"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"27", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"229"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"216"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"19", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"233"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"3", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"177"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"18", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"226"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"222"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"24", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"232"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"21", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"233"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"23", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"264"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"28", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"251"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"19", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"219"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"223"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"32", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"342"}
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- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"18", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"254"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"19", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"292"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"43", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"596"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"46", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"697"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"38", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"572"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"28", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"478"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"275"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"34", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"277"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"23", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"491"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"15", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"501"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"20", "xml_views"=>"4", "html_views"=>"461"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"17", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"440"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"303"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"18", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"272"}
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- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"23", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"129"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"17", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"99"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"19", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"104"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"28", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"90"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"20", "xml_views"=>"5", "html_views"=>"83"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"18", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"117"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"25", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"131"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"26", "xml_views"=>"4", "html_views"=>"186"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"30", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"145"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"22", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"110"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"76"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"16", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"87"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"35", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"115"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"27", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"191"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"21", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"157"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"16", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"118"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"26", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"87"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"23", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"88"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"26", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"105"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"25", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"120"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"31", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"152"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"22", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"112"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"23", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"104"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"22", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"122"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"96"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"19", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"149"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"39", "xml_views"=>"5", "html_views"=>"99"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"105"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"78"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"16", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"70"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"61"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"27", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"93"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"42", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"97"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"27", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"77"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2021", "pdf_views"=>"22", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"90"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2021", "pdf_views"=>"22", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"114"}
PMC Usage Stats | Further Information
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"9", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"20", "full-text"=>"17", "pdf"=>"8", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"14", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"19", "full-text"=>"18", "pdf"=>"8", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"18", "full-text"=>"18", "pdf"=>"7", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"24", "full-text"=>"30", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"38", "full-text"=>"47", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"22", "full-text"=>"22", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"25", "full-text"=>"28", "pdf"=>"11", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"19", "full-text"=>"16", "pdf"=>"9", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"22", "full-text"=>"22", "pdf"=>"7", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"5", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"33", "full-text"=>"35", "pdf"=>"8", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"5", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"26", "full-text"=>"34", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"29", "full-text"=>"32", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"33", "full-text"=>"36", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"31", "full-text"=>"31", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"5", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"34", "full-text"=>"40", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"22", "full-text"=>"26", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"39", "full-text"=>"39", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"6", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"37", "full-text"=>"36", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"7", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"24", "full-text"=>"23", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"27", "full-text"=>"25", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"42", "full-text"=>"46", "pdf"=>"9", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"2"}
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Relative Metric
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