CiteULike

Mendeley | Further Information

{"title"=>"Prevalence of PTSD in Survivors of Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack: A Meta-Analytic Review", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Donald", "last_name"=>"Edmondson", "scopus_author_id"=>"55224774400"}, {"first_name"=>"Safiya", "last_name"=>"Richardson", "scopus_author_id"=>"55258501100"}, {"first_name"=>"Jennifer K.", "last_name"=>"Fausett", "scopus_author_id"=>"51863423600"}, {"first_name"=>"Louise", "last_name"=>"Falzon", "scopus_author_id"=>"6603454353"}, {"first_name"=>"Virginia J.", "last_name"=>"Howard", "scopus_author_id"=>"7005414791"}, {"first_name"=>"Ian M.", "last_name"=>"Kronish", "scopus_author_id"=>"13006307000"}], "year"=>2013, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"sgr"=>"84879208788", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0066435", "issn"=>"19326203", "pui"=>"369155291", "isbn"=>"1932-6203 (Electronic)\\r1932-6203 (Linking)", "pmid"=>"23840467", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84879208788"}, "id"=>"e9ab7aad-9df1-30ab-9cb2-773303848c69", "abstract"=>"BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is common in survivors of acute life-threatening illness, but little is known about the burden of PTSD in survivors of stroke and transient ischemic attack (TIA). This study estimated the prevalence of stroke or TIA-induced posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) using systematic review and meta-analysis. METHODS: Potentially relevant peer-reviewed journal articles were identified by searching the Ovid MEDLINE, PsycINFO, PILOTS Database, The Cochrane Library and Scopus from inception to January 2013; all searches were conducted on January 31, 2013. Observational cohort studies that assessed PTSD with specific reference to a stroke or TIA that occurred at least 1 month prior to the PTSD assessment were included. PTSD rates and characteristics of the study and sample were abstracted from all included studies. The coding of all articles included demographics, sample size, study country, and method and timing of PTSD assessment. RESULTS: Nine studies (N = 1,138) met our inclusion criteria. PTSD rates varied significantly across studies by timing of PTSD assessment (i.e., within 1 year of stroke/TIA versus greater than 1 year post-stroke/TIA; 55% of heterogeneity explained; Q 1 = 10.30; P = .001). Using a random effects model, the estimated rate of PTSD following stroke or TIA was 23% (95% CI, 16%-33%) within 1 year of the stroke or TIA and 11% (95% CI, 8%-14%) after 1 year. CONCLUSIONS: Although PTSD is commonly thought to be triggered by external events such as combat or sexual assault, these results suggest that 1 in 4 stroke or TIA survivors develop significant PTSD symptoms due to the stroke or TIA. Screening for PTSD in a large population-based prospective cohort study with cardiovascular outcome assessments is needed to yield definitive prevalence, and determine whether stroke or TIA-induced PTSD is a risk factor for subsequent cardiovascular events or mortality.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/prevalence-ptsd-survivors-stroke-transient-ischemic-attack-metaanalytic-review", "reader_count"=>45, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>2, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>2, "Librarian"=>1, "Researcher"=>5, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>4, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>12, "Student > Postgraduate"=>2, "Student > Master"=>7, "Other"=>4, "Student > Bachelor"=>3, "Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>2}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Unspecified"=>2, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>2, "Librarian"=>1, "Researcher"=>5, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>4, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>12, "Student > Postgraduate"=>2, "Student > Master"=>7, "Other"=>4, "Student > Bachelor"=>3, "Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>2}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Unspecified"=>5, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>1, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>15, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>1, "Neuroscience"=>2, "Arts and Humanities"=>1, "Business, Management and Accounting"=>1, "Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science"=>3, "Psychology"=>13, "Social Sciences"=>2, "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>1}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>15}, "Neuroscience"=>{"Neuroscience"=>2}, "Social Sciences"=>{"Social Sciences"=>2}, "Psychology"=>{"Psychology"=>13}, "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>{"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>1}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>1}, "Business, Management and Accounting"=>{"Business, Management and Accounting"=>1}, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>{"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>1}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>5}, "Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science"=>{"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science"=>3}, "Arts and Humanities"=>{"Arts and Humanities"=>1}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"United States"=>3, "United Kingdom"=>1, "Spain"=>1}, "group_count"=>0}

ORCID | Further Information

CrossRef

• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2021.01.010
• http://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6187328
• http://doi.org/10.1177/0706743718792194
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2019.109908
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2020.02.001
• http://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-017-0794-x
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2019.105657
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.04.002
• http://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-019-05601-5
• http://doi.org/10.1212/CON.0000000000000610
• http://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2015.3992
• http://doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v10.i6.125
• http://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.004459
• http://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-016-0231-9
• http://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.015234
• http://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-016-0891-9
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.02.009
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110205
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.07.010
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.05.007
• http://doi.org/10.1111/acem.13882
• http://doi.org/10.3928/00485713-20201204-01
• http://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.120.032669
• http://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12089
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2016.05.020
• http://doi.org/10.1002/ana.24309
• http://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000009693
• http://doi.org/10.15836/ccar2020.3
• http://doi.org/10.1097/GME.0000000000001036
• http://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-017-1730-9
• http://doi.org/10.1111/acem.13878
• http://doi.org/10.1136/eb-2015-102103
• http://doi.org/10.1097/EBP.0000000000000458
• http://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1722723
• http://doi.org/10.1177/1474515117719809
• http://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-015-1035-0
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2018.02.004
• http://doi.org/10.1007/s40138-020-00206-5
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2019.07.014
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.05.016
• http://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000001855
• http://doi.org/10.1007/s12028-018-0641-6
• http://doi.org/10.1177/0008417419831438
• http://doi.org/10.1002/jnr.23591
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2019.172824
• http://doi.org/10.1007/s11065-020-09444-6
• http://doi.org/10.1080/02687038.2020.1787945
• http://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.021150
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.npg.2015.04.003
• http://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.120.031109
• http://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30377-7
• http://doi.org/10.3109/08820538.2015.1115086
• http://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2020.1804119
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2018.12.017
• http://doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2015-205473
• http://doi.org/10.1177/0269881120965915
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2013.07.031
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.10.033
• http://doi.org/10.21706/tg-11-4-265

DataCite | Further Information

• {"datacentre_symbol"=>"CDL.CULIS", "datacentre"=>"CDL.CULIS - Columbia University Libraries/Information Services (CUL/IS)", "prefix"=>"10.7916", "doi"=>"10.7916/D8RX9BXT", "relatedIdentifier"=>["IsPartOf:ISSN:1932-6203", "IsVariantFormOf:DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0066435"], "creator"=>["Edmondson, Donald E.", "Richardson, Safiya", "Fausett, Jennifer K.", "Falzon, Louise", "Howard, Virginia J.", "Kronish, Ian M."], "publisher"=>"Academic Commons, Columbia University", "title"=>["Prevalence of PTSD in Survivors of Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack: A Meta-Analytic Review"], "publicationYear"=>"2013", "resourceTypeGeneral"=>"Text"}

Europe PMC Citations | Further Information

Europe PMC Database Citations

PubMed Central

• 3815706
• 4048720
• 4293339
• 4599635

Scopus | Further Information

{"@_fa"=>"true", "link"=>[{"@_fa"=>"true", "@ref"=>"self", "@href"=>"https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/84879208788"}, {"@_fa"=>"true", "@ref"=>"author-affiliation", "@href"=>"https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/84879208788?field=author,affiliation"}, {"@_fa"=>"true", "@ref"=>"scopus", "@href"=>"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84879208788&origin=inward"}, {"@_fa"=>"true", "@ref"=>"scopus-citedby", "@href"=>"https://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84879208788&origin=inward"}], "prism:url"=>"https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/84879208788", "dc:identifier"=>"SCOPUS_ID:84879208788", "eid"=>"2-s2.0-84879208788", "dc:title"=>"Prevalence of PTSD in Survivors of Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack: A Meta-Analytic Review", "dc:creator"=>"Edmondson D.", "prism:publicationName"=>"PLoS ONE", "prism:eIssn"=>"19326203", "prism:volume"=>"8", "prism:issueIdentifier"=>"6", "prism:pageRange"=>nil, "prism:coverDate"=>"2013-06-19", "prism:coverDisplayDate"=>"19 June 2013", "prism:doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0066435", "citedby-count"=>"66", "affiliation"=>[{"@_fa"=>"true", "affilname"=>"Columbia University Irving Medical Center", "affiliation-city"=>"New York", "affiliation-country"=>"United States"}], "pubmed-id"=>"23840467", "prism:aggregationType"=>"Journal", "subtype"=>"ar", "subtypeDescription"=>"Article", "article-number"=>"e66435", "source-id"=>"10600153309", "openaccess"=>"1", "openaccessFlag"=>true, "freetoread"=>{"value"=>[{"$"=>"all"}, {"$"=>"publisherfullgold"}, {"$"=>"repository"}, {"$"=>"repositoryvor"}, {"$"=>"repositoryam"}]}, "freetoreadLabel"=>{"value"=>[{"$"=>"All Open Access"}, {"$"=>"Gold"}, {"$"=>"Green"}]}}

Web of Science® | Further Information

Article Coverage

• {"referral"=>"http://blogs.plos.org/mindthebrain/?p=1389", "language"=>"English", "title"=>"But it’s not PTSD! Bad research distorts our understanding of a serious disorder. | Mind the Brain", "type"=>"Blog", "publication"=>"", "published_on"=>"", "link_state"=>"APPROVED"}

Article Coverage Curated

• {"referral"=>"http://blogs.plos.org/mindthebrain/?p=1389", "language"=>"English", "title"=>"But it’s not PTSD! Bad research distorts our understanding of a serious disorder. | Mind the Brain", "type"=>"Blog", "publication"=>"Mind the Brain", "published_on"=>"", "link_state"=>"APPROVED", "id"=>54475, "created"=>"2016-04-21T10:57:37.000Z", "crowdsourced"=>false, "article"=>{"id"=>18077, "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0066435", "title"=>"Prevalence of PTSD in Survivors of Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack: A Meta-Analytic Review", "published_on"=>"2013-06-19T00:00:00.000Z"}}

Facebook

• {"url"=>"http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.plos.org%2Fplosone%2Farticle%3Fid%3D10.1371%252Fjournal.pone.0066435", "share_count"=>25, "like_count"=>6, "comment_count"=>10, "click_count"=>0, "total_count"=>41}

Journal Comments | Further Information

• {"type"=>"COMMENT", "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/annotation/3def712b-63f3-436d-b4f3-fecb623745b7", "title"=>"Media Coverage of This Article", "body"=>"The following article represents some of the media coverage that has occurred for this paper:\n\nPublication: CBS News\nTitle: “PTSD strikes one in four stroke survivors - CBS News”\nhttp://www.cbsnews.com/8301-204_162-57590322/ptsd-strikes-one-in-four-stroke-survivors/\n\nPublication: CBS THV11\nTitle: “Study: Serious medical scares can lead to PTSD | Video | todaysthv.com”\nhttp://www.thv11.com/video/default.aspx?bctid=2494733570001&odyssey=mod%7Cnewswell%7Ctext%7CFRONTPAGE%7Cfeatured:\n\nPublication: CNN Health\nTitle: “Patients suffer from PTSD after heart attack, stroke - CNN.com”\nhttp://www.cnn.com/2013/06/21/health/ptsd-medical-event/index.html\n\nPublication: Columbia University Medical Center press release\nTitle: “1 in 4 Stroke Patients Suffer PTSD | Columbia University Medical Center”\nhttp://newsroom.cumc.columbia.edu/2013/06/19/1-in-4-stroke-patients-suffer-ptsd/\n\nPublication: Counsel & Heal\nTitle: “PSTD Common in One in Four Stroke Survivors : Physical Wellness : Counsel & Heal”\nhttp://www.counselheal.com/articles/5801/20130620/pstd-common-one-four-stroke-survivors.htm\n\nPublication: Fox News\nTitle: “1 in 4 stroke survivors develops PTSD, study finds | Fox News”\nhttp://www.foxnews.com/health/2013/06/20/1-in-4-stroke-survivors-develops-ptsd-study-finds/\n\nPublication: Healthcare Today UK\nTitle: “PTSD for stroke survivors | News | Healthcare Today UK”\nhttp://www.healthcare-today.co.uk/news/ptsd-for-stroke-survivors/24275/\n\nPublication: HealthDay\nTitle: “1 in 4 Stroke Survivors Suffers From PTSD, Study Finds”\nhttp://consumer.healthday.com/mental-health-information-25/anxiety-news-33/one-in-four-stroke-survivors-suffers-ptsd-study-finds-677486.html\n\nPublication: HNGN\nTitle: “1 in 4 Stroke Survivors Will Experience Post Traumatic Stress Disorder : Health : Headlines & Global News”\nhttp://www.hngn.com/articles/5994/20130621/1-4-stroke-survivors-will-experience-post-traumatic-stress-disorder.htm\n\nPublication: Irish Health\nTitle: “1 in 4 stroke survivors get PTSD - irishhealth.com”\nhttp://www.irishhealth.com/article.html?id=22262\n\nPublication: Los Angeles Times Science Now\nTitle: “1 in 4 stroke victims experience PTSD - latimes.com”\nhttp://www.latimes.com/news/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-ptsd-stroke-20130619,0,3672440.story\n\nPublication: Mail Online\nTitle: “A QUARTER of heart attack survivors develop post-traumatic stress disorder | Mail Online”\nhttp://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2345237/A-QUARTER-heart-attack-survivors-develop-post-traumatic-stress-disorder.html?ito=feeds-newsxml\n\nPublication: Medical Daily\nTitle: “1 in 4 Stroke Patients Experience PTSD; 'It's Nothing To Be Ashamed Of' Says Study Author : Conditions : Medical Daily”\nhttp://www.medicaldaily.com/articles/16693/20130619/stroke-ptsd-transient-ischemic-attack.htm\n\nPublication: MedPage Today\nTitle: “PTSD Hits 1 in 4 Stroke Survivors”\nhttp://www.medpagetoday.com/cardiology/strokes/39996\n\nPublication: MedPage Today\nTitle: “PTSD Hits 1 in 4 Stroke Survivors”\nhttp://www.medpagetoday.com/Cardiology/Strokes/39996\n\nPublication: NPR Shots Health Blog\nTitle: “PTSD Plagues 1 In 4 Survivors Of Stroke : Shots - Health News : NPR”\nhttp://www.npr.org/blogs/health/2013/06/20/193850987/ptsd-plagues-one-in-four-survivors-of-stroke\n\nPublication: Rhode Island Public Radio\nTitle: “PTSD Plagues One In Four Survivors Of Stroke | Rhode Island Public Radio”\nhttp://ripr.org/post/ptsd-plagues-one-four-survivors-stroke\n\nPublication: USA Today\nTitle: “Nearly 1 in 4 stroke survivors develop PTSD, study shows”\nhttp://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/06/19/study-stroke-ptsd/2417697/\n\nIf you see any additional coverage of this paper in the press or blogosphere, please reply to this thread and add the link to the article. \n", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2013-06-22T00:45:10Z", "lastModified"=>"2013-06-22T00:45:10Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"80539"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>true, "body"=>"PLOS ONE Staff"}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0066435", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>2, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2013-09-09T12:48:28Z", "replies"=>[{"type"=>"REPLY", "parentID"=>67477, "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/reply/bcbd9bb5-764d-4b84-bc9b-997964d26251", "title"=>"RE: Media Coverage of This Article", "body"=>"The following articles represent some of the media coverage that has occurred for this paper:\n\nPublication: CNN Health\nTitle: “Patients suffer from PTSD after heart attack, stroke”\nhttp://www.cnn.com/2013/06/21/health/ptsd-medical-event\n\nPublication: Daily RX\nTitle: “PTSD After Having A Stroke”\nhttp://www.dailyrx.com/stroke-patients-reported-post-traumatic-stress-disorder-symptoms\n\nPublication: KSTC TV\nTitle: “Researchers: Stroke Victims May Suffer from PTSD”\nhttp://www.kstc45.com/article/stories/S3075232.shtml?cat=11582\n\nPublication: Newser\nTitle: “Hidden Risk for Stroke Survivors: PTSD - 1 in 4 stroke or mini-stroke survivors develop PTSD within one year”\nhttp://www.newser.com/story/169785/hidden-risk-for-stroke-survivors-ptsd.html\n\nPublication: Wall Street Journal Health Blog\nTitle: “When Disease Can Bring On Stress Disorder”\nhttp://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887323998604578565580703412550.html\n\nPublication: WRAL\nTitle: “Study shows some stroke survivors suffer PTSD”\nhttp://www.wral.com/study-shows-some-stoke-survivors-suffer-ptsd/12579288/\n\nIf you see any additional coverage of this paper in the press or blogosphere, please reply to this thread and add the link to the article. \n", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2013-06-29T01:13:27Z", "lastModified"=>"2013-06-29T01:13:27Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"80539"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>true, "body"=>"PLOS ONE Staff"}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0066435", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>0, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2013-06-29T01:13:27Z", "replies"=>[]}, {"type"=>"REPLY", "parentID"=>67477, "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/reply/286e3ad5-bcd9-4889-9844-e93fb21217f3", "title"=>"RE: Media Coverage of This Article", "body"=>"But it’s not PTSD! Bad research distorts our understanding of a serious disorder.\n\nhttp://blogs.plos.org/mindthebrain/2013/07/23/but-its-not-ptsd-bad-research-distorts-our-understanding-of-a-serious-disorder/", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2013-09-09T12:48:28Z", "lastModified"=>"2013-09-09T12:48:28Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"319487"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>false}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0066435", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>0, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2013-09-09T12:48:28Z", "replies"=>[]}]}
• {"type"=>"COMMENT", "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/annotation/03cab123-81e0-4b64-ad90-c17f78b26371", "title"=>"But it's not PTSD! ", "body"=>"This is an exceedingly poor piece of research that the authors have shamelessly promoted in press release and TV spots.\n\nExcerpts from a PLOS Blog, Mind the Brain (http://blogs.plos.org/mindthebrain/2013/07/23/but-its-not-ptsd-bad-research-distorts-our-understanding-of-a-serious-disorder/)\n\nTaking the investigators’ erroneous claims seriously could undermine our understanding of a debilitating mental disorder and lead to the offering inappropriate treatment to survivors of stroke with exposure therapy who do not need it and probably would not benefit from it. What these investigators are attempting to do is more understandable than other researchers who call for marshaling resources to detect and treat PTSD among mothers who have just given birth. But it is just as wrongheaded to allow such “bracket creep” (1) of the diagnosis of PTSD and just as trivializing of the experience of persons who are truly traumatized by combat, acts of terrorism, and rape as when giving birth is declared an experience with a high risk of PTSD. \nAs can be seen in their Table 1, the studies they consider vary greatly in their estimates of “PTSD,” from low estimates of three, four, and 10% too high estimates of 30 to 37%. Interview studies find only 3 to 10%, with the lowest estimate from careful semi structured diagnostic interviewing. The high estimates are found with questionnaires. Basically, the better the quality of the study the lower the estimate, and the gap between poor quality studies and high quality studies is so great as to discourage integration of these figures with meta analysis into a single, summary estimate. The investigators’ report of 23% is found in no study, but falls in the considerable gap between the poor and the better quality studies.\nA number of estimates of the prevalence of PTSD they cite depend on the Impact of Events Scale (IES) checklist, which is particularly inappropriate. The IES does not measure PTSD, it was not intended to. The IES does not assess whether a patient reacted with intense fear, helplessness, or horror. It fails to assess symptoms needed for a diagnosis, excluding hyperarousal symptoms altogether and some avoidance and intrusion symptoms. Check out the items here. They are vague and nonspecific and might easily refer to normal responses. In some circumstances like after a medical event, the items could tap adaptive processes of alternately thinking about how life was now going to be different and deliberately taking a break from thinking about it. The investigators had no business combining estimates of “PTSD” from the IES with estimates from diagnostic interviews.\nThe other checklist, the Posttraumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale more directly follows symptoms associate with a diagnosis of PTSD. But it as highly correlated with the Beck Depression Inventory (.7) as their respective reliabilities allow. Essentially the PSDS questionnaire is statistically interchangeable with a self-report measure of depressive symptoms and the latter would have produce the same results, which overestimate both the number of clinical diagnoses of depression and PTSD.\nDespite what these Columbia University investigators claim, the best evidence is that there is not much PTSD among stroke and TIA patients, screening would be inefficient and not likely to have much benefit to patients, and certainly not for the mortality or risk of another event. Just where is the evidence for the latter claim, which they made in their press release? Much of what these investigators consider PTSD is more accurately described as general psychological distress and not a diagnosable mental disorder. Rates are comparable to what has been found in randomly selected primary care patients drawn from waiting rooms(2).\n\n1. McNally, Richard J. \"Progress and controversy in the study of posttraumatic stress disorder.\" Annual review of psychology 54.1 (2003): 229-252.\n\n2.Coyne, James C., Suzanne Fechner-Bates, and Thomas L. Schwenk. \"Prevalence, nature, and comorbidity of depressive disorders in primary care.\" General hospital psychiatry 16.4 (1994): 267-276.\n", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2013-07-25T18:25:13Z", "lastModified"=>"2013-07-25T18:25:13Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"319487"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>false}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0066435", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>0, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2013-07-25T18:25:13Z", "replies"=>[]}

Nature

Reddit

ScienceSeeker | Further Information

Twitter

• {"id"=>"347621659194298368", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Prevalence of PTSD in Survivors of Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack: A Meta-Analytic Review http://t.co/N0rvawkJJP", "created_at"=>"2013-06-20T07:47:16Z", "user"=>"GerardHough", "user_name"=>"Gerard Hough", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2324980253/2012-05-24-102653_1_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"347704060817838080", "text"=>"Up to 25% of stroke and TIA survivors develop PTSD:\nhttp://t.co/ETSwPYM6ol", "created_at"=>"2013-06-20T13:14:42Z", "user"=>"KyleWeant", "user_name"=>"Kyle Weant", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/307870851/Jefferson_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"347782400689979392", "text"=>"En av fire som overlever hjerneslag eller drypp får symptomer på PTSD. http://t.co/CTRJpv8I3r", "created_at"=>"2013-06-20T18:26:00Z", "user"=>"AraldoB", "user_name"=>"Harald Bækkelund", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3666216198/5ae133c7f39f41b90692b52ee6342766_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"347816033186373632", "text"=>"Metaanalysis on @PLOSONE showing 1 in 4 #Stroke Patients Suffer from #PTSD @ColumbiaPsych http://t.co/crCiRfryCa #mentalhealth #anxiety", "created_at"=>"2013-06-20T20:39:39Z", "user"=>"MHealthResearch", "user_name"=>"MentalHealthResearch", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1401471702/tower-rounded_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"347830396664295425", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Prevalence of PTSD in Survivors of Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack: A Review http://t.co/y7jwOZiES4", "created_at"=>"2013-06-20T21:36:43Z", "user"=>"mediaschuur", "user_name"=>"L.D. van der Schuur", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3083338133/30cdfc30aef5f5f830135fd0e7d16e55_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"347898914847989761", "text"=>"Researchers find that 1 in 4 stroke survivors develops PTSD symptoms -- or about 300,000 Americans annually. - SB http://t.co/wp0eeQcNEg", "created_at"=>"2013-06-21T02:08:59Z", "user"=>"TraumaReport", "user_name"=>"Trauma Report", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3009051753/9a5d245a1dbf619b41648070ee62e6a0_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"348352435879817216", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Prevalence of PTSD in Survivors of Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack: A Meta-Analytic Review http://t.co/rfnoUDNXU1", "created_at"=>"2013-06-22T08:11:07Z", "user"=>"EllenRSS", "user_name"=>"Ellen Rasens", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2165317092/WP_000018_-_kopie_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"348522532787347457", "text"=>"Not just veterans! Study finds high prevalence of PTSD in stroke patients http://t.co/r6cPVHSvJv - http://t.co/TyybLLV65g", "created_at"=>"2013-06-22T19:27:01Z", "user"=>"jschmeling", "user_name"=>"James Schmeling", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1219480297/James_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"350351225692241922", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Prevalence of PTSD in Survivors of Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack: A Meta-Analytic Review http://t.co/KwolnWWhj2", "created_at"=>"2013-06-27T20:33:36Z", "user"=>"erin_peavey", "user_name"=>"Erin Peavey", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000027987478/f99f0ed783975fb1c5284667fa9c9ffc_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"351654287459356672", "text"=>"This research shows 1 in 4 stroke and TIA survivors have post-traumatic stress disorder. http://t.co/oF2RVsrKLx.", "created_at"=>"2013-07-01T10:51:30Z", "user"=>"Joe_Korner", "user_name"=>"Joe Korner", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3599065821/b7353d254c51dfd89a6553a6d02deef4_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"351663244320047104", "text"=>"RT @Joe_Korner: This research shows 1 in 4 stroke and TIA survivors have post-traumatic stress disorder. http://t.co/oF2RVsrKLx.", "created_at"=>"2013-07-01T11:27:05Z", "user"=>"StrokeWales", "user_name"=>"Stroke Assoc Wales", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3599055432/9a159e308e920e2c67ead805306b7ef9_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"351715371964841985", "text"=>"RT @Joe_Korner: This research shows 1 in 4 stroke and TIA survivors have post-traumatic stress disorder. http://t.co/oF2RVsrKLx.", "created_at"=>"2013-07-01T14:54:13Z", "user"=>"TheStrokeAssoc", "user_name"=>"Stroke Association", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3599029905/caa19a36a61627a2f21623a4278b58d3_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"351715567855611905", "text"=>"RT @Joe_Korner: This research shows 1 in 4 stroke and TIA survivors have post-traumatic stress disorder. http://t.co/oF2RVsrKLx.", "created_at"=>"2013-07-01T14:55:00Z", "user"=>"IslaBoag", "user_name"=>"Isla Boag", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3536460114/fb1a0676983f5902732df010d6074c4b_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"351715969317605377", "text"=>"RT @Joe_Korner: This research shows 1 in 4 stroke and TIA survivors have post-traumatic stress disorder. http://t.co/oF2RVsrKLx.", "created_at"=>"2013-07-01T14:56:36Z", "user"=>"Bioinfomatic", "user_name"=>"Bioinformatics", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000034032162/f4d5f44df9761c34af9cc356c7438b88_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"351716473930137600", "text"=>"RT @Joe_Korner: This research shows 1 in 4 stroke and TIA survivors have post-traumatic stress disorder. http://t.co/oF2RVsrKLx.", "created_at"=>"2013-07-01T14:58:36Z", "user"=>"LaneLainy", "user_name"=>"Lane", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1304318964/Counselling_Windmill_logo_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"351735722522324993", "text"=>"RT @Joe_Korner: This research shows 1 in 4 stroke and TIA survivors have post-traumatic stress disorder. http://t.co/oF2RVsrKLx.", "created_at"=>"2013-07-01T16:15:05Z", "user"=>"PadsterMo", "user_name"=>"PadsterMo", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1157504386/untitled_2_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"351743856829661185", "text"=>"RT @Joe_Korner: This research shows 1 in 4 stroke and TIA survivors have post-traumatic stress disorder. http://t.co/oF2RVsrKLx.", "created_at"=>"2013-07-01T16:47:25Z", "user"=>"OTAshleyP", "user_name"=>"Ashley Peter", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3507985841/25107e4661113041f8303bb79013d53f_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"351747401188515841", "text"=>"RT @Joe_Korner: This research shows 1 in 4 stroke and TIA survivors have post-traumatic stress disorder. http://t.co/oF2RVsrKLx.", "created_at"=>"2013-07-01T17:01:30Z", "user"=>"harrowcarers", "user_name"=>"Harrow Carers", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/888853429/HCLogo_FB__normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"351772006582190082", "text"=>"Interesting research showing the Prevalence of PTSD in Survivors of Stroke, do we address this in rehab? http://t.co/NMHWsbI7fI", "created_at"=>"2013-07-01T18:39:16Z", "user"=>"dr_niamh", "user_name"=>"Dr Niamh Kennedy", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3207379316/0d31aa4cfde0eb6857dd98866bd52a77_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"351974226913280000", "text"=>"RT @Joe_Korner: This research shows 1 in 4 stroke and TIA survivors have post-traumatic stress disorder. http://t.co/oF2RVsrKLx.", "created_at"=>"2013-07-02T08:02:49Z", "user"=>"StrokeAssocNW", "user_name"=>"StrokeAssocNorthWest", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3630110641/0486673699109108205d9231c6b8cfd5_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"352148852742160384", "text"=>"PTSD - research shows 1 in 4 stroke and TIA survivors are affected http://t.co/v8UFeAq8h0.”", "created_at"=>"2013-07-02T19:36:43Z", "user"=>"Cherie_DuirHowe", "user_name"=>"Cherie Duir-Howe", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3367388906/e6caec6d227138bd4981b1185e0a2775_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"352155336574124033", "text"=>"RT @Joe_Korner: This research shows 1 in 4 stroke and TIA survivors have post-traumatic stress disorder. http://t.co/oF2RVsrKLx.", "created_at"=>"2013-07-02T20:02:29Z", "user"=>"sairny", "user_name"=>"Sara F", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3530337974/6cdd4bd75e1ee8fd1645a544b053d22f_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"360143079010865153", "text"=>"1 in 4 survivors of heart attack or stroke develop #PTSD http://t.co/xm0ztqLSWh", "created_at"=>"2013-07-24T21:02:55Z", "user"=>"davidgodot", "user_name"=>"David Godot", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1590459185/winecountry_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"478284278208294912", "text"=>"1 in 4 #stroke or TIA survivors develop significant PTSD symptoms due to the stroke or TIA in first year http://t.co/QGBrbGNXvL", "created_at"=>"2014-06-15T21:13:52Z", "user"=>"OvercomeStroke", "user_name"=>"Bob Butler", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/419978675178586114/3VVpweNa_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"478286927469486081", "text"=>"RT @OvercomeStroke: 1 in 4 #stroke or TIA survivors develop significant PTSD symptoms due to the stroke or TIA in first year http://t.co/QG…", "created_at"=>"2014-06-15T21:24:24Z", "user"=>"ActicorBiotech", "user_name"=>"Acticor Biotech", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/477134941935779841/sT5D_nrR_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"478578188030074880", "text"=>"RT @OvercomeStroke: 1 in 4 #stroke or TIA survivors develop significant PTSD symptoms due to the stroke or TIA in first year http://t.co/QG…", "created_at"=>"2014-06-16T16:41:46Z", "user"=>"drdiane_", "user_name"=>"Dr. Diane ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/397525303/4747-80Edited_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"479752367009968128", "text"=>"RT @OvercomeStroke: 1 in 4 #stroke or TIA survivors develop significant PTSD symptoms due to the stroke or TIA in first year http://t.co/QG…", "created_at"=>"2014-06-19T22:27:32Z", "user"=>"HelenTKelly", "user_name"=>"Helen Kelly", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000389019609/18885c4b5fc2e9aaf80439cc0e02476f_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"500682439111761921", "text"=>"Dean Reinke\n#PTSD is not only a condition of war. 23% of those who have #stroke or #TIA have #PTSD http://t.co/d0qqC1g659", "created_at"=>"2014-08-16T16:36:10Z", "user"=>"Stroketattler", "user_name"=>"Stroke Tattler", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/456416423682646016/-HFYU06r_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"538022052964597760", "text"=>"RT @OvercomeStroke: 1 in 4 #stroke or TIA survivors develop significant PTSD symptoms due to the stroke or TIA in first year http://t.co/QG…", "created_at"=>"2014-11-27T17:30:28Z", "user"=>"Stroketattler", "user_name"=>"Stroke Tattler", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/456416423682646016/-HFYU06r_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"897548095038386176", "text"=>"https://t.co/b8H9Gp9N58 this is a ptsd peer-reviewed article #AHSreading", "created_at"=>"2017-08-15T19:58:36Z", "user"=>"Jimmy_Nord", "user_name"=>"Jimmy Nordberg", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/860679100062740480/wJHPHvRq_normal.jpg"}

Wikipedia | Further Information

• {"title"=>"Posttraumatic stress disorder", "url"=>"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posttraumatic_stress_disorder", "timestamp"=>"2019-03-10T06:51:48Z"}

Wordpress.com | Further Information

Counter

• {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2013", "pdf_views"=>"173", "xml_views"=>"4", "html_views"=>"1842"}
• {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2013", "pdf_views"=>"74", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"783"}
• {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2013", "pdf_views"=>"28", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"256"}
• {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2013", "pdf_views"=>"38", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"250"}
• {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2013", "pdf_views"=>"19", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"328"}
• {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2013", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"187"}
• {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2013", "pdf_views"=>"16", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"147"}
• {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"17", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"104"}
• {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"89"}
• {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"16", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"166"}
• {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"146"}
• {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"98"}
• {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"120"}
• {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"87"}
• {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"102"}
• {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"78"}
• {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"29", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"158"}
• {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"124"}
• {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"77"}
• {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"96"}
• {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"3", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"50"}
• {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"16", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"87"}
• {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"53"}
• {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"61"}
• {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"71"}
• {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"1", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"32"}
• {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"103"}
• {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"85"}
• {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"83"}
• {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"85"}
• {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"81"}
• {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"17", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"66"}
• {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"65"}
• {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"64"}
• {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"49"}
• {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"235"}
• {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"47"}
• {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"44"}
• {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"22", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"49"}
• {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"68"}
• {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"63"}
• {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"2", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"46"}
• {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"56"}
• {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"50"}
• {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"52"}
• {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"77"}
• {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"64"}
• {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"60"}
• {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"58"}
• {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"44"}
• {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"76"}
• {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"18", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"53"}
• {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"107"}
• {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"91"}
• {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"50"}
• {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"42"}
• {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"42"}
• {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"45"}
• {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"46"}
• {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"22", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"37"}
• {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"24"}
• {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"5", "html_views"=>"32"}
• {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"21", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"34"}
• {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"51"}
• {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"16", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"30"}
• {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"42"}
• {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"27"}
• {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"17", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"30"}
• {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"51"}
• {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"34"}
• {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"15", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"38"}
• {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"38"}
• {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"32"}
• {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"20", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"33"}
• {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"17", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"28"}
• {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"16", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"37"}
• {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"26", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"69"}
• {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"16", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"43"}
• {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"17", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"39"}
• {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"23"}
• {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"11"}
• {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"15", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"12"}
• {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"22", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"16"}
• {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"17", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"16"}
• {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"29", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"40"}
• {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"17"}
• {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"23"}
• {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"27", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"20"}
• {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"19", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"37"}
• {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"21", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"36"}
• {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"16", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"32"}
• {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2021", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"34"}
• {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2021", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"27"}

Figshare

• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1093802"], "description"=>"<p>Funnel plot to assess publication bias across prevalence studies.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["cardiovascular", "Acute cardiovascular problems", "stroke", "Clinical research design", "meta-analyses", "Mental health", "psychology", "Psychological stress", "psychiatry", "neurology", "Cerebrovascular diseases", "Ischemic stroke", "prevalence"], "article_id"=>725776, "categories"=>["Medicine"], "users"=>["Donald Edmondson", "Safiya Richardson", "Jennifer K. Fausett", "Louise Falzon", "Virginia J. Howard", "Ian M. Kronish"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0066435.g003", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>10, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Funnel_plot_to_assess_publication_bias_across_prevalence_studies_/725776", "title"=>"Funnel plot to assess publication bias across prevalence studies.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-06-19 01:36:16"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1093804"], "description"=>"<p>Abbreviations: CAPS, Clinician Administered PTSD Scale ²⁰; IES, Impact of Events Scale ²¹; NR, not reported; PCL, PTSD Checklist ²²; PDS, Posttraumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale ²³; PTSD, posttraumatic stress disorder; SCID, Structured Clinical Interview for <i>DSM-IV</i>²⁴; TIA, transient ischemic attack; NR, not reported.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["cardiovascular", "Acute cardiovascular problems", "stroke", "Clinical research design", "meta-analyses", "Mental health", "psychology", "Psychological stress", "psychiatry", "neurology", "Cerebrovascular diseases", "Ischemic stroke", "studies", "prevalence", "stroke-induced"], "article_id"=>725778, "categories"=>["Medicine"], "users"=>["Donald Edmondson", "Safiya Richardson", "Jennifer K. Fausett", "Louise Falzon", "Virginia J. Howard", "Ian M. Kronish"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0066435.t001", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>3, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Characteristics_of_Studies_on_the_Prevalence_of_Stroke_Induced_PTSD_/725778", "title"=>"Characteristics of Studies on the Prevalence of Stroke-Induced PTSD.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2013-06-19 01:36:18"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1093797"], "description"=>"<p>Note: The area of each square is proportional to the study's weight in the meta-analysis, and each line represents the confidence interval around the estimate. Diamonds represent aggregate estimates, by PTSD assessment timing and overall, and their lateral points indicate confidence intervals for the estimates.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["cardiovascular", "Acute cardiovascular problems", "stroke", "Clinical research design", "meta-analyses", "Mental health", "psychology", "Psychological stress", "psychiatry", "neurology", "Cerebrovascular diseases", "Ischemic stroke", "ptsd", "prevalence"], "article_id"=>725771, "categories"=>["Medicine"], "users"=>["Donald Edmondson", "Safiya Richardson", "Jennifer K. Fausett", "Louise Falzon", "Virginia J. Howard", "Ian M. Kronish"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0066435.g002", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>1, "page_views"=>6, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Stroke_induced_PTSD_prevalence_estimates_/725771", "title"=>"Stroke-induced PTSD prevalence estimates.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-06-19 01:36:11"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1093805"], "description"=>"<div><p>Background and Purpose</p><p>Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is common in survivors of acute life-threatening illness, but little is known about the burden of PTSD in survivors of stroke and transient ischemic attack (TIA). This study estimated the prevalence of stroke or TIA-induced posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) using systematic review and meta-analysis.</p><p>Methods</p><p>Potentially relevant peer-reviewed journal articles were identified by searching the Ovid MEDLINE, PsycINFO, PILOTS Database, The Cochrane Library and Scopus from inception to January 2013; all searches were conducted on January 31, 2013. Observational cohort studies that assessed PTSD with specific reference to a stroke or TIA that occurred at least 1 month prior to the PTSD assessment were included. PTSD rates and characteristics of the study and sample were abstracted from all included studies. The coding of all articles included demographics, sample size, study country, and method and timing of PTSD assessment.</p><p>Results</p><p>Nine studies (N = 1,138) met our inclusion criteria. PTSD rates varied significantly across studies by timing of PTSD assessment (i.e., within 1 year of stroke/TIA versus greater than 1 year post-stroke/TIA; 55% of heterogeneity explained; <i>Q</i>₁ = 10.30; <i>P</i> = .001). Using a random effects model, the estimated rate of PTSD following stroke or TIA was 23% (95% CI, 16%–33%) within 1 year of the stroke or TIA and 11% (95% CI, 8%–14%) after 1 year.</p><p>Conclusions</p><p>Although PTSD is commonly thought to be triggered by external events such as combat or sexual assault, these results suggest that 1 in 4 stroke or TIA survivors develop significant PTSD symptoms due to the stroke or TIA. Screening for PTSD in a large population-based prospective cohort study with cardiovascular outcome assessments is needed to yield definitive prevalence, and determine whether stroke or TIA-induced PTSD is a risk factor for subsequent cardiovascular events or mortality.</p></div>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["cardiovascular", "Acute cardiovascular problems", "stroke", "Clinical research design", "meta-analyses", "Mental health", "psychology", "Psychological stress", "psychiatry", "neurology", "Cerebrovascular diseases", "Ischemic stroke", "ptsd", "survivors", "transient", "ischemic", "meta-analytic"], "article_id"=>725779, "categories"=>["Medicine"], "users"=>["Donald Edmondson", "Safiya Richardson", "Jennifer K. Fausett", "Louise Falzon", "Virginia J. Howard", "Ian M. Kronish"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0066435", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>1, "page_views"=>16, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Prevalence_of_PTSD_in_Survivors_of_Stroke_and_Transient_Ischemic_Attack_A_Meta_Analytic_Review_/725779", "title"=>"Prevalence of PTSD in Survivors of Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack: A Meta-Analytic Review", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2013-06-19 01:36:19"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1093793"], "description"=>"<p>Search strategy flowchart.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["cardiovascular", "Acute cardiovascular problems", "stroke", "Clinical research design", "meta-analyses", "Mental health", "psychology", "Psychological stress", "psychiatry", "neurology", "Cerebrovascular diseases", "Ischemic stroke"], "article_id"=>725767, "categories"=>["Medicine"], "users"=>["Donald Edmondson", "Safiya Richardson", "Jennifer K. Fausett", "Louise Falzon", "Virginia J. Howard", "Ian M. Kronish"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0066435.g001", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>3, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Search_strategy_flowchart_/725767", "title"=>"Search strategy flowchart.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-06-19 01:36:07"}

PMC Usage Stats | Further Information

• {"unique-ip"=>"39", "full-text"=>"32", "pdf"=>"25", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"12", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"7"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"29", "full-text"=>"32", "pdf"=>"15", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"8"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"19", "full-text"=>"18", "pdf"=>"14", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"2", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"9"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"21", "full-text"=>"18", "pdf"=>"14", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"10"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"19", "full-text"=>"21", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"11"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"11", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"12"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"17", "full-text"=>"16", "pdf"=>"11", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"1"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"18", "full-text"=>"19", "pdf"=>"11", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"2"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"3"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"5", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"5"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"6"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"8", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"4"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"17", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"4"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"5", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"5"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"6"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"16", "pdf"=>"8", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"7"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"30", "full-text"=>"33", "pdf"=>"9", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"5", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"3"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"2"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"8"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"9"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"10"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"7"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"8"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"8", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"9"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"8", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"10"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"5", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"2"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"11"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"12"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"17", "full-text"=>"17", "pdf"=>"8", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"1"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"17", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"11"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"12"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"19", "pdf"=>"8", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"1"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"8", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"3"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"4"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"3", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"5"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"6"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"7"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"8"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"21", "full-text"=>"17", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"7", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"9"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"16", "full-text"=>"14", "pdf"=>"7", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"10"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"5", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"11"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"12"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"5", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"1"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"14", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"2"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"3"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"8", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"6", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"4"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"17", "full-text"=>"18", "pdf"=>"9", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"6", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"5"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"6"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"7", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"7"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"8"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"15", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"9"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"15", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"10"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"11"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"6", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"12"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"30", "pdf"=>"8", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"13", "supp-data"=>"2", "cited-by"=>"4", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"1"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"21", "full-text"=>"35", "pdf"=>"10", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"3"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"24", "full-text"=>"27", "pdf"=>"4", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"1"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"21", "full-text"=>"17", "pdf"=>"4", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"4"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"7", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"5"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"6"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"17", "full-text"=>"23", "pdf"=>"9", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"7"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"26", "full-text"=>"30", "pdf"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"10"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"17", "full-text"=>"18", "pdf"=>"4", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"8"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"16", "pdf"=>"5", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"12"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"19", "full-text"=>"22", "pdf"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"2", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"11"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"16", "full-text"=>"20", "pdf"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"9"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"32", "full-text"=>"43", "pdf"=>"7", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"2"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"20", "full-text"=>"27", "pdf"=>"4", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"3"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"26", "full-text"=>"28", "pdf"=>"9", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"4"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"28", "full-text"=>"29", "pdf"=>"7", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"5", "supp-data"=>"2", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"5"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"23", "full-text"=>"25", "pdf"=>"7", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"8"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"17", "full-text"=>"17", "pdf"=>"5", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"9"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"22", "full-text"=>"26", "pdf"=>"7", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"10"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"15", "pdf"=>"5", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"12"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"27", "full-text"=>"28", "pdf"=>"7", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"2"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"34", "full-text"=>"46", "pdf"=>"9", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"3"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"47", "full-text"=>"47", "pdf"=>"20", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"4"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"35", "full-text"=>"39", "pdf"=>"8", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"5"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"22", "full-text"=>"23", "pdf"=>"6", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"2", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"6"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"15", "pdf"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"7"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"19", "full-text"=>"21", "pdf"=>"8", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"8"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"16", "pdf"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"9"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"28", "full-text"=>"30", "pdf"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"10"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"4", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"11"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"12"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"14", "pdf"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2021", "month"=>"1"}

Relative Metric

{"start_date"=>"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z", "end_date"=>"2013-12-31T00:00:00Z", "subject_areas"=>[{"subject_area"=>"/Medicine and health sciences", "average_usage"=>[264, 460, 584, 692, 794, 887, 978, 1067, 1154, 1241, 1328, 1408, 1474]}, {"subject_area"=>"/Medicine and health sciences/Diagnostic medicine", "average_usage"=>[244, 425, 535, 636, 728, 814, 900, 982, 1063, 1139, 1221, 1296, 1361]}, {"subject_area"=>"/Medicine and health sciences/Vascular medicine", "average_usage"=>[222, 394, 496, 593, 683, 762, 835, 910, 980, 1047, 1116, 1184, 1244]}, {"subject_area"=>"/Physical sciences", "average_usage"=>[254, 431, 547, 651, 748, 842, 932, 1017, 1098, 1178, 1259, 1336, 1404]}]}

F1000Prime