Familiarity Bias and Physiological Responses in Contagious Yawning by Dogs Support Link to Empathy
- Publication Date
- August 07, 2013
- Journal
- PLOS ONE
- Authors
- Teresa Romero, Akitsugu Konno & Toshikazu Hasegawa
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- e71365
- DOI
- https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0071365
- Publisher URL
- http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0071365
- PubMed
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23951146
- PubMed Central
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3737103
- Europe PMC
- http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/23951146
- Web of Science
- 000323109700096
- Scopus
- 84881339042
- Mendeley
- http://www.mendeley.com/research/familiarity-bias-physiological-responses-contagious-yawning-dogs-support-link-empathy
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Mendeley | Further Information
{"title"=>"Familiarity Bias and Physiological Responses in Contagious Yawning by Dogs Support Link to Empathy", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Teresa", "last_name"=>"Romero", "scopus_author_id"=>"16040129800"}, {"first_name"=>"Akitsugu", "last_name"=>"Konno", "scopus_author_id"=>"53064014200"}, {"first_name"=>"Toshikazu", "last_name"=>"Hasegawa", "scopus_author_id"=>"7404173644"}], "year"=>2013, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"pui"=>"369535436", "sgr"=>"84881339042", "issn"=>"19326203", "pmid"=>"23951146", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84881339042", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0071365", "isbn"=>"1932-6203"}, "id"=>"4ab40898-9cdb-3435-8a0f-b1f39900b91c", "abstract"=>"In humans, the susceptibility to yawn contagion has been theoretically and empirically related to our capacity for empathy. Because of its relevance to evolutionary biology, this phenomenon has been the focus of recent investigations in non-human species. In line with the empathic hypothesis, contagious yawning has been shown to correlate with the level of social attachment in several primate species. Domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) have also shown the ability to yawn contagiously. To date, however, the social modulation of dog contagious yawning has received contradictory support and alternative explanations (i.e., yawn as a mild distress response) could explain positive evidence. The present study aims to replicate contagious yawning in dogs and to discriminate between the two possible mediating mechanisms (i.e., empathic vs. distress related response). Twenty-five dogs observed familiar (dog's owner) and unfamiliar human models (experimenter) acting out a yawn or control mouth movements. Concurrent physiological measures (heart rate) were additionally monitored for twenty-one of the subjects. The occurrence of yawn contagion was significantly higher during the yawning condition than during the control mouth movements. Furthermore, the dogs yawned more frequently when watching the familiar model than the unfamiliar one demonstrating that the contagiousness of yawning in dogs correlated with the level of emotional proximity. Moreover, subjects' heart rate did not differ among conditions suggesting that the phenomenon of contagious yawning in dogs is unrelated to stressful events. Our findings are consistent with the view that contagious yawning is modulated by affective components of the behavior and may indicate that rudimentary forms of empathy could be present in domesticated dogs.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/familiarity-bias-physiological-responses-contagious-yawning-dogs-support-link-empathy", "reader_count"=>126, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>3, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>5, "Researcher"=>27, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>9, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>32, "Student > Postgraduate"=>5, "Student > Master"=>14, "Other"=>9, "Student > Bachelor"=>16, "Lecturer"=>3, "Professor"=>3}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Unspecified"=>3, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>5, "Researcher"=>27, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>9, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>32, "Student > Postgraduate"=>5, "Student > Master"=>14, "Other"=>9, "Student > Bachelor"=>16, "Lecturer"=>3, "Professor"=>3}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Unspecified"=>5, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>48, "Philosophy"=>1, "Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine"=>6, "Computer Science"=>2, "Engineering"=>3, "Environmental Science"=>4, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>1, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>10, "Neuroscience"=>4, "Physics and Astronomy"=>1, "Psychology"=>38, "Social Sciences"=>2, "Linguistics"=>1}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>10}, "Social Sciences"=>{"Social Sciences"=>2}, "Physics and Astronomy"=>{"Physics and Astronomy"=>1}, "Psychology"=>{"Psychology"=>38}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>5}, "Environmental Science"=>{"Environmental Science"=>4}, "Engineering"=>{"Engineering"=>3}, "Neuroscience"=>{"Neuroscience"=>4}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>48}, "Computer Science"=>{"Computer Science"=>2}, "Linguistics"=>{"Linguistics"=>1}, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>{"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>1}, "Philosophy"=>{"Philosophy"=>1}, "Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine"=>{"Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine"=>6}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"Austria"=>2, "Hungary"=>2, "United States"=>2, "Japan"=>3, "China"=>1, "United Kingdom"=>4, "Italy"=>1}, "group_count"=>3}CrossRef
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Scopus | Further Information
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Journal Comments | Further Information
- {"type"=>"COMMENT", "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/annotation/d9b34afe-9a6f-4540-8818-e49ad01d9a66", "title"=>"Canine Communication", "body"=>"Are the researchers aware that dogs use yawning as a calming signal to other dogs and humans. It makes total sense that a dog will yawn more often to its owner as its dog communication!", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2013-08-08T13:39:00Z", "lastModified"=>"2013-08-08T13:39:00Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"359633"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>false}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0071365", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>0, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2013-08-08T13:39:00Z", "replies"=>[]}
- {"type"=>"COMMENT", "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/annotation/c6ba11e6-50e7-4932-9e22-1235feba5531", "title"=>"Media coverage of this article", "body"=>"The following article represents some of the media coverage that has occurred for this paper:\n\nPublication: CBS News \nTitle: “Dogs yawn more often in response to owners' yawns”\nhttp://www.cbsnews.com/8301-205_162-57597372/dogs-yawn-more-often-in-response-to-owners-yawns/\n\nPublication: EurekAlert press release \nTitle: “Dogs yawn more often in response to owners' yawns than strangers”\nhttp://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-08/plos-dym080513.php\n\nPublication: Health 24 \nTitle: “Dogs 'catch' owners' yawns | Health24”\nhttp://www.health24.com/Lifestyle/Pet-Health/News/Dogs-catch-owners-yawns-20130808\n\nPublication: Japan Daily Press \nTitle: “Study shows contagious yawning affects dogs too - The Japan Daily Press”\nhttp://japandailypress.com/study-shows-contagious-yawning-affects-dogs-too-0833503/\n\nPublication: Medical News Today \nTitle: “Owners' yawns are 'contagious' to dogs”\nhttp://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/264576.php\n\nPublication: NBC News Science \nTitle: “Dogs yawn after their owners do, but not after strangers - NBC News.com”\nhttp://www.nbcnews.com/science/dogs-yawn-after-their-owners-do-not-after-strangers-6C10867724\n\nPublication: Sci News \nTitle: “Pet Dogs Yawn Contagiously along with Owners, Says New Study | Biology | Sci-News.com”\nhttp://www.sci-news.com/biology/science-dogs-yawn-contagiously-owners-01297.html\n\nPublication: Science Recorder \nTitle: “Study: Dogs yawn more often in response to owners yawns”\nhttp://www.sciencerecorder.com/news/dogs-yawn-more-often-in-response-to-owners-yawns/\n\nPublication: Sky News \nTitle: “Dog-Tired Pups Find Master's Yawns Contagious”\nhttp://news.sky.com/story/1125919/dog-tired-pups-find-masters-yawns-contagious\n\nPublication: The Huffington Post \nTitle: “Dogs Yawn Along With Their Owners In 'Empathy'”\nhttp://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2013/08/07/yawns-spread-to-dogs-from-humans_n_3719855.html?utm_hp_ref=uk\n\nPublication: The Independent \nTitle: “Dogs find their master's yawns more contagious than their canine pals”\nhttp://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/dogs-find-their-masters-yawns-more-contagious-than-their-canine-pals-8752740.html\n\nPublication: The Malay Mail Online \nTitle: “Dogs yawn along with their masters, Japan researchers say | The Malay Mail Online”\nhttp://www.themalaymailonline.com/features/article/dogs-yawn-along-with-their-masters-japan-researchers-say\n\nPublication: The Telegraph \nTitle: “Dogs yawn along with their owners, scientists say - Telegraph”\nhttp://www.telegraph.co.uk/lifestyle/pets/10229893/Dogs-yawn-along-with-their-owners-scientists-say.html\n\nPublication: Web MD \nTitle: “Yawn and Your Dog Yawns With You”\nhttp://pets.webmd.com/news/20130807/yawn-and-your-dog-yawns-with-you\n\nIf you see any additional coverage of this paper in the press or blogosphere, please reply to this thread and add the link to the article.", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2013-08-09T18:57:43Z", "lastModified"=>"2013-08-09T18:57:43Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"80539"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>true, "body"=>"PLOS ONE Staff"}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0071365", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>4, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2013-09-24T16:20:34Z", "replies"=>[{"type"=>"REPLY", "parentID"=>70153, "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/reply/d3b79eb0-0173-40a9-9049-dfb5126d9fa2", "title"=>" Media coverage of this article", "body"=>"The following article represents some of the media coverage that has occurred for this paper:\n\nPublication: EurekAlert press release \nTitle: “Dogs yawn more often in response to owners' yawns than strangers”\nhttp://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-08/plos-dym080513.php\n\nPublication: Health 24 \nTitle: “Dogs 'catch' owners' yawns | Health24”\nhttp://www.health24.com/Lifestyle/Pet-Health/News/Dogs-catch-owners-yawns-20130808\n\nPublication: Japan Daily Press \nTitle: “Study shows contagious yawning affects dogs too - The Japan Daily Press”\nhttp://japandailypress.com/study-shows-contagious-yawning-affects-dogs-too-0833503/\n\nPublication: Medical News Today \nTitle: “Owners' yawns are 'contagious' to dogs”\nhttp://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/264576.php\n\nPublication: NBC News Science \nTitle: “Dogs yawn after their owners do, but not after strangers - NBC News.com”\nhttp://www.nbcnews.com/science/dogs-yawn-after-their-owners-do-not-after-strangers-6C10867724\n\nPublication: Sci News \nTitle: “Pet Dogs Yawn Contagiously along with Owners, Says New Study”\nhttp://www.sci-news.com/biology/science-dogs-yawn-contagiously-owners-01297.html\n\nPublication: Science Recorder \nTitle: “Study: Dogs yawn more often in response to owners yawns”\nhttp://www.sciencerecorder.com/news/dogs-yawn-more-often-in-response-to-owners-yawns/\n\nPublication: Sky News \nTitle: “Dog-Tired Pups Find Master's Yawns Contagious”\nhttp://news.sky.com/story/1125919/dog-tired-pups-find-masters-yawns-contagious\n\nPublication: The Guardian \nTitle: “Dog-tired: hounds keep best yawns for human pals not strangers | Science | The Guardian”\nhttp://www.theguardian.com/science/2013/aug/07/dogs-yawn-most-human-pals-strangers\n\nPublication: The Huffington Post \nTitle: “Dogs Yawn Along With Their Owners In 'Empathy'”\nhttp://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2013/08/07/yawns-spread-to-dogs-from-humans_n_3719855.html?utm_hp_ref=uk\n\nPublication: The Independent \nTitle: “Dogs find their master's yawns more contagious than their canine pals”\nhttp://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/dogs-find-their-masters-yawns-more-contagious-than-their-canine-pals-8752740.html\n\nPublication: The Malay Mail Online \nTitle: “Dogs yawn along with their masters | The Malay Mail Online”\nhttp://www.themalaymailonline.com/features/article/dogs-yawn-along-with-their-masters\n\nPublication: The Telegraph \nTitle: “Dogs yawn along with their owners, scientists say - Telegraph”\nhttp://www.telegraph.co.uk/lifestyle/pets/10229893/Dogs-yawn-along-with-their-owners-scientists-say.html\n\nPublication: Times of Malta \nTitle: “Yawns spread to dogs from owners - timesofmalta.com”\nhttp://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20130812/environment/Yawns-spread-to-dogs-from-owners.481819\n\nPublication: Web MD \nTitle: “Yawn and Your Dog Yawns With You”\nhttp://pets.webmd.com/news/20130807/yawn-and-your-dog-yawns-with-you\n\nIf you see any additional coverage of this paper in the press or blogosphere, please reply to this thread and add the link to the article. \n", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2013-08-16T18:57:29Z", "lastModified"=>"2013-08-16T18:57:29Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"80539"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>true, "body"=>"PLOS ONE Staff"}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0071365", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>3, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2013-09-24T16:20:34Z", "replies"=>[{"type"=>"REPLY", "parentID"=>70511, "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/reply/cfdc2eda-c02e-4364-8281-3b41fac8e85b", "title"=>" Media coverage of this article", "body"=>"The following article represents some of the media coverage that has occurred for this paper:\n\nPublication: Times of Malta \nTitle: “Yawns spread to dogs from owners - timesofmalta.com”\nhttp://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20130812/environment/Yawns-spread-to-dogs-from-owners.481819\n\nIf you see any additional coverage of this paper in the press or blogosphere, please reply to this thread and add the link to the article. \n", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2013-08-23T18:09:04Z", "lastModified"=>"2013-08-23T18:09:04Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"80539"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>true, "body"=>"PLOS ONE Staff"}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0071365", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>2, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2013-09-24T16:20:34Z", "replies"=>[{"type"=>"REPLY", "parentID"=>70889, "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/reply/f0783344-ae9a-4fec-9768-44819447ea62", "title"=>" Media coverage of this article", "body"=>"The following article represents some of the media coverage that has occurred for this paper:\n\nPublication: The Huffington Post United Kingdom \nTitle: “Dogs Yawn Along With Their Owners In 'Empathy'”\nhttp://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2013/08/07/yawns-spread-to-dogs-from-humans_n_3719855.html\n\nIf you see any additional coverage of this paper in the press or blogosphere, please reply to this thread and add the link to the article. \n", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2013-09-04T18:05:17Z", "lastModified"=>"2013-09-04T18:05:17Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"80539"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>true, "body"=>"PLOS ONE Staff"}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0071365", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>1, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2013-09-24T16:20:34Z", "replies"=>[{"type"=>"REPLY", "parentID"=>71287, "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/reply/c5c48a6c-592b-497f-83f8-9d629cf59ffc", "title"=>" Media coverage of this article", "body"=>"The following articles represent some of the media coverage that has occurred for this paper:\n\nPublication: Evenimentul \nTitle: “Cascatul este \"contagios\" si se transmite inclusiv de la om la caine”\nhttp://www.ziarulevenimentul.ro/stiri/lifestyle/cascatul-este-contagios-si-se-transmite-inclusiv-de-la-om-la-caine--101092.html\n\nIf you see any additional coverage of this paper in the press or blogosphere, please reply to this thread and add the link to the article. \n", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2013-09-24T16:20:34Z", "lastModified"=>"2013-09-24T16:20:34Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"80539"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>true, "body"=>"PLOS ONE Staff"}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0071365", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>0, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2013-09-24T16:20:34Z", "replies"=>[]}]}]}]}]}
- {"id"=>"364624495278960640", "text"=>"Dogs yawn contagiously when they see people yawning, but more frequently if it's their owner,say time-rich scientists http://t.co/32voxlNtDD", "created_at"=>"2013-08-06T05:50:28Z", "user"=>"AusSMC", "user_name"=>"Au Science Media Ctr", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/700391083/twitter_logo_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"365220408372375553", "text"=>"Familiarity Bias and Physiological Responses in Contagious Yawning by Dogs Support Link to Empathy http://t.co/qZsxpr6VJq", "created_at"=>"2013-08-07T21:18:25Z", "user"=>"PLOSONE", "user_name"=>"PLOS ONE", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2429958559/mzjl6as5u2m09r2erof6_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"365221079461011456", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: Familiarity Bias and Physiological Responses in Contagious Yawning by Dogs Support Link to Empathy http://t.co/qZsxpr6VJq", "created_at"=>"2013-08-07T21:21:05Z", "user"=>"ichipoohmt", "user_name"=>"ichipoohmt (bot)", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000207577521/6902b29033382aca41b5f1423e5b5096_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"365222641109446656", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: Familiarity Bias and Physiological Responses in Contagious Yawning by Dogs Support Link to Empathy http://t.co/qZsxpr6VJq", "created_at"=>"2013-08-07T21:27:17Z", "user"=>"Kenji_ONISHI", "user_name"=>"Kenji ONISHI", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1080277491/DSC00055_4_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"365222874673459201", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: Familiarity Bias and Physiological Responses in Contagious Yawning by Dogs Support Link to Empathy http://t.co/qZsxpr6VJq", "created_at"=>"2013-08-07T21:28:13Z", "user"=>"DesayunoDudas", "user_name"=>"Cintia Refojo", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000232694061/24180da5cc1595c9294ffee3e29d2ce4_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"365223292103163904", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: Familiarity Bias and Physiological Responses in Contagious Yawning by Dogs Support Link to Empathy http://t.co/qZsxpr6VJq", "created_at"=>"2013-08-07T21:29:53Z", "user"=>"hashemdbouk", "user_name"=>"Hashem A. Dbouk", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000177037835/74dc858edaba24f3b3df521429423400_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"365225343805693952", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: Familiarity Bias and Physiological Responses in Contagious Yawning by Dogs Support Link to Empathy http://t.co/qZsxpr6VJq", "created_at"=>"2013-08-07T21:38:02Z", "user"=>"unverturgay", "user_name"=>"unverturgay", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/344513261583641032/3051a6507133cc492fa505131e5ffc17_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"365250464012451840", "text"=>"犬は飼い主があくびしていると、あくびする可能性が高まるけど、それはストレス反応のためではない(心拍が指標)。Familiarity Bias and Physiological Responses in Contagious … http://t.co/gpbmTBRd7F", "created_at"=>"2013-08-07T23:17:51Z", "user"=>"uranus_2", "user_name"=>"マーキュリー2世", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/sticky/default_profile_images/default_profile_5_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"365267480626741248", "text"=>"Yawning contagion spreads from humans to dogs suggesting empathy in the latter http://t.co/n580GVxpCt", "created_at"=>"2013-08-08T00:25:28Z", "user"=>"KikiMilis", "user_name"=>"Keeves", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2567104988/_1313585054873_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"365279201370189826", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: Familiarity Bias and Physiological Responses in Contagious Yawning by Dogs Support Link to Empathy http://t.co/qZsxpr6VJq", "created_at"=>"2013-08-08T01:12:02Z", "user"=>"akitsugukonno", "user_name"=>"akitsugukonno", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/976892219/Profile_normal.JPG"}
- {"id"=>"365283822679490561", "text"=>"@DoctorKarl study shows empathy in dogs, yawning after owners, but not strangers. http://t.co/s5tHudRVwD", "created_at"=>"2013-08-08T01:30:24Z", "user"=>"Kiint", "user_name"=>"Kiint", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3159665829/2b6ebfe766bbad950142f271c4edc9ed_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"365283980653768704", "text"=>"Dogs yawn contagiously when people yawn, but more frequently when it's their owner yawning, say time-rich scientists http://t.co/32voxlNtDD", "created_at"=>"2013-08-08T01:31:02Z", "user"=>"AusSMC", "user_name"=>"Au Science Media Ctr", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/700391083/twitter_logo_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"365306116965535744", "text"=>"http://t.co/6or2J57cee\n犬も、もらいあくびをするらしい。", "created_at"=>"2013-08-08T02:59:00Z", "user"=>"watari22", "user_name"=>"わたり", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1348506814/origin13051082105994_normal.JPG"}
- {"id"=>"365331383322820610", "text"=>"Very interesting read for dog owners. http://t.co/B7yBUi3Zp9", "created_at"=>"2013-08-08T04:39:23Z", "user"=>"ThomasNew", "user_name"=>"TCN", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2408567002/image_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"365348449023037441", "text"=>"Familiarity Bias and Physiological Responses in Contagious Yawning by Dogs Support Link to Empathy http://t.co/S3zrGTGynm (PLoSone)", "created_at"=>"2013-08-08T05:47:12Z", "user"=>"EcoEvoJournals", "user_name"=>"EcoEvo Journals", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3595550009/67e39f765d7c8b1cf0ef79a36f36f1b4_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"365366437655085056", "text"=>"Dogs more likely to yawn in empathy if they know you Grauniad brief...\nhttp://t.co/uiizSDNZZR", "created_at"=>"2013-08-08T06:58:41Z", "user"=>"GoldfishRex", "user_name"=>"Ian Golding", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/sticky/default_profile_images/default_profile_4_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"365377522063515648", "text"=>"Contagious Yawning by Dogs & Empathy: \"We thank the dogs and their owners for their participation in the study\" http://t.co/bZmOAPBt6u", "created_at"=>"2013-08-08T07:42:44Z", "user"=>"gedankenstuecke", "user_name"=>"Bastian Greshake", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2466316198/7D66C55E-2643-4F71-8115-B524A7B8E72F_normal"}
- {"id"=>"365400830192545792", "text"=>"Studie zeigt, dass Hunde beim Gähnen \"emotional\" angesteckt werden... http://t.co/BPYkFE1h09 http://t.co/TeXv8mslIv", "created_at"=>"2013-08-08T09:15:21Z", "user"=>"wilplinger", "user_name"=>"Wilplinger Mario", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000259220086/a3886549b6524c808a69777f575a3dca_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"365425178529906688", "text"=>"KNNさん! #PLOSONE: Familiarity Bias and Physiological Responses in Contagious Yawning by Dogs Support Link to Empathy http://t.co/NLavrAxr88", "created_at"=>"2013-08-08T10:52:06Z", "user"=>"katsuno_san", "user_name"=>"りこかつの", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3693864480/c4990bc2969678fd1aeeec618e50263f_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"365483593696423937", "text"=>"Yawning is contagious among dogs, too http://t.co/YI2M9JZBWJ", "created_at"=>"2013-08-08T14:44:13Z", "user"=>"KerryLauerman", "user_name"=>"Kerry Lauerman", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2239042447/kerryLauerman_4_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"365521793122967552", "text"=>"...and for the dog lovers - this http://t.co/u6utTQnRAI is an interesting read on dog's empathic contagious yawning for owners in @PLOSONE", "created_at"=>"2013-08-08T17:16:01Z", "user"=>"number_three", "user_name"=>"Josh Herr", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3768610093/8db6076a2d8191cf64697e1e16dd46fb_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"365590060411785218", "text"=>"Yawn & Your Dog Yawns with You. #PLOSONE on contagious yawning http://t.co/m28Zyuj0gz #OneHealth #MadeYouYawn", "created_at"=>"2013-08-08T21:47:17Z", "user"=>"ZalkLibrary", "user_name"=>"Zalk Vet Med Library", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3384206004/dea39c01aae3a97b5999998b33ae0664_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"365627665027305472", "text"=>"The Science. Familiarity Bias and Physiological Responses in Contagious Yawning by Dogs Support Link to Empathy http://t.co/1o8tNcTdMW", "created_at"=>"2013-08-09T00:16:43Z", "user"=>"NewportVet", "user_name"=>"Newport Beach Vet", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1319406650/whitenautilussmall_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"365735649439006720", "text"=>"Study finds contagious yawning in #dogs is emotionally similar to that in humans: http://t.co/mKL9BbimqM", "created_at"=>"2013-08-09T07:25:48Z", "user"=>"DougLavanture", "user_name"=>"Doug Lavanture", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000199850760/ed8adfc9246a02bdab074b667cdb8f54_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"365766165605265408", "text"=>"Familiarity Bias and Physiological Responses in Contagious Yawning by Dogs Support Link to Empathy http://t.co/zX6HXpfaUl #PLOSONE", "created_at"=>"2013-08-09T09:27:04Z", "user"=>"GarethEnticott", "user_name"=>"Dr Gareth Enticott", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2807146393/da8dc35f84b9f24459990244eb04365d_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"365811303618584577", "text"=>"カテゴリは「ペット情報」でよいんでしょうか 犬との絆、あくびでわかる? - Y!ニュース http://t.co/dxVNu8nWPt\nhttp://t.co/rJzQXaJePb", "created_at"=>"2013-08-09T12:26:25Z", "user"=>"katsuno_san", "user_name"=>"りこかつの", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3693864480/c4990bc2969678fd1aeeec618e50263f_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"365824093527867392", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Familiarity Bias and Physiological Responses in Contagious Yawning by Dogs Support Link to Empathy http://t.co/cEv4LjP9N5", "created_at"=>"2013-08-09T13:17:15Z", "user"=>"tyaya9822", "user_name"=>"おおえ☆よしひろ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1181817276/352122_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"365825670682656768", "text"=>"RT @katsuno_san: カテゴリは「ペット情報」でよいんでしょうか 犬との絆、あくびでわかる? - Y!ニュース http://t.co/dxVNu8nWPt\nhttp://t.co/rJzQXaJePb", "created_at"=>"2013-08-09T13:23:31Z", "user"=>"Kenji_ONISHI", "user_name"=>"Kenji ONISHI", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1080277491/DSC00055_4_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"365829278308372481", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Familiarity Bias and Physiological Responses in Contagious Yawning by Dogs Support Link to Empathy http://t.co/KQPEa9PGUr", "created_at"=>"2013-08-09T13:37:51Z", "user"=>"oobabyrubyoo", "user_name"=>"オタンチン . U . パレオロガス", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3067347833/bbef3e1860fe2d62a559d0a05c97da28_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"365837844033437696", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: Familiarity Bias and Physiological Responses in Contagious Yawning by Dogs Support Link to Empathy http://t.co/qZsxpr6VJq", "created_at"=>"2013-08-09T14:11:53Z", "user"=>"T_Hideki", "user_name"=>"Hideki", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2732529509/e21ab4f813d3ba5532869f370a6aaa8f_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"365867701312290817", "text"=>"hmm. #PLOSONE: Familiarity Bias and Physiological Responses in Contagious Yawning by Dogs Support Link to Empathy http://t.co/dAWEgtrOmc", "created_at"=>"2013-08-09T16:10:32Z", "user"=>"HajimeOtani", "user_name"=>"Dr. Hajime Otani", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1634162755/Otani1_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"365878905950838785", "text"=>"Romero et al.: \"Familiarity Bias and Physiological Responses in Contagious Yawning by Dogs Support Link to Empathy.\" http://t.co/HAMkHXejY0", "created_at"=>"2013-08-09T16:55:03Z", "user"=>"dogbehavanswers", "user_name"=>"Michele Wan", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1095619359/dachshund_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"366161951816028160", "text"=>"Contagious Yawning by Dogs Supports Link to Empathy #woof\n http://t.co/bEaW78HGmZ", "created_at"=>"2013-08-10T11:39:46Z", "user"=>"4nks", "user_name"=>"nks", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000123341888/db3cbe40286618a2fb23d043ab036df4_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"366162285061873665", "text"=>"I yawned when I read this tweet. You? “@4nks: Contagious Yawning by Dogs Supports Link to Empathy #woof\n http://t.co/kig2XGkjx0”", "created_at"=>"2013-08-10T11:41:06Z", "user"=>"AnneOsterrieder", "user_name"=>"Anne Osterrieder", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3189509545/e115daac7516663bf803bbb18ecee339_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"366180824254660608", "text"=>"Contagious Yawning by Dogs Support Link to Empathy http://t.co/JQhVgLV2MI @PLOSONE #openaccess", "created_at"=>"2013-08-10T12:54:46Z", "user"=>"sciencemug", "user_name"=>"SM", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2732112003/92be57ca5dbeab4a1959bd4b2503a00e_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"366209854546771969", "text"=>"Familiarity Bias and Physiological Responses in Contagious Yawning by Dogs Support Link to Empathy http://t.co/lGlRzPxcYn", "created_at"=>"2013-08-10T14:50:07Z", "user"=>"mad_scientist87", "user_name"=>"The Mad Scientist", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/344513261566740308/a84c6c40aca5f040bdd5b4ac2b82d939_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"366260695693672448", "text"=>"✍ 飼い主のあくびは「犬に伝染」、共感示す?東大・京大研究 : 国際ニュース | AFPBB News\n\nhttp://t.co/rkoZIVM0hv\n\n[PLoS ONE: http://t.co/wKpATxN5OK]", "created_at"=>"2013-08-10T18:12:09Z", "user"=>"CarlSauer", "user_name"=>"おいしいヘドロ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000267523639/de7c05b9769d2c6f9ecdb92e3d4295a8_normal.gif"}
- {"id"=>"366261717690355712", "text"=>"RT @CarlSauer: ✍ 飼い主のあくびは「犬に伝染」、共感示す?東大・京大研究 : 国際ニュース | AFPBB News\n\nhttp://t.co/rkoZIVM0hv\n\n[PLoS ONE: http://t.co/wKpATxN5OK]", "created_at"=>"2013-08-10T18:16:12Z", "user"=>"chamecco_club", "user_name"=>"んさぬぼび", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000083125947/e08db3864637365c60ceb922045f3c35_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"366662529704935426", "text"=>"El bostezo es contagioso no sólo entre humanos. Los perros bostezan más si ven bostezar al dueño #CienciaQueLoPeta http://t.co/RIgx3S1xxk", "created_at"=>"2013-08-11T20:48:54Z", "user"=>"javisalas", "user_name"=>"Javier Salas", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2593090705/3jzd6bzyqmxp53hkmsr6_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"366771261013098496", "text"=>"オンラインジャーナルのデザインは本当に玉石混交だけど、PLoSのデザインは割と良いと思う。案外背景などに余計な色を付けない白ベースのほうが格好良く見える。 http://t.co/d5mLOHyADT 最悪なのはElsevierだ。レイアウトも汚いし無駄に動いたりして気が散る。", "created_at"=>"2013-08-12T04:00:57Z", "user"=>"nebutalab", "user_name"=>"Nebuta", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2863910547/ed653e25b2d1d11f9e2de459b22163ec_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"366775754152878080", "text"=>"Köpeklerde de esneme bulaşıcı. Sahibinin esnemesinde daha fazla \"bulaşıyor\". Sahiplerine empatiye daha meyilliler. http://t.co/mOP0In9F2S", "created_at"=>"2013-08-12T04:18:48Z", "user"=>"IKucukparlak", "user_name"=>"İlker Küçükparlak", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000271585033/380926dbe897a9782a6fd6f76197b231_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"366879598392258561", "text"=>"Nyt se on tutkittu: Haukotus tarttuu ihmisestä koiraan. Hilpeää! #tutkimus http://t.co/tXlpfWFbGB", "created_at"=>"2013-08-12T11:11:27Z", "user"=>"solnie", "user_name"=>"Solja Niemelä", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3310095302/548d1042849a17c05c7d13fce0efb290_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"366884767817416704", "text"=>"RT @solnie: Nyt se on tutkittu: Haukotus tarttuu ihmisestä koiraan. Hilpeää! #tutkimus http://t.co/tXlpfWFbGB", "created_at"=>"2013-08-12T11:31:59Z", "user"=>"JanneMa", "user_name"=>"Janne Mällinen", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2886271616/a66bcc477e7550df9d47d6f6aefa7fed_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"366930086882058241", "text"=>"(原文確認してないけど…):http://t.co/6VqTESHQaV", "created_at"=>"2013-08-12T14:32:04Z", "user"=>"SongofYuki", "user_name"=>"Yuki.O", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2884715343/17acb83fa4706e0f43c51e4ecd21d284_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"366930387995344896", "text"=>"原文(確認してないけど…):http://t.co/6VqTESHQaV", "created_at"=>"2013-08-12T14:33:16Z", "user"=>"SongofYuki", "user_name"=>"Yuki.O", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2884715343/17acb83fa4706e0f43c51e4ecd21d284_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"366945921323368449", "text"=>"A study linked to dog empathy! http://t.co/qA1GMHN8eH", "created_at"=>"2013-08-12T15:34:59Z", "user"=>"halfastranger", "user_name"=>"Evee Salmon", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2286786056/6625f50w5vid476z3ygq_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"367011074412777476", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Familiarity Bias and Physiological Responses in Contagious Yawning by Dogs Support Link to Empathy http://t.co/6ElPifzYDg", "created_at"=>"2013-08-12T19:53:53Z", "user"=>"dixy0", "user_name"=>"Synge", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2155235737/ny_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"367236664810156033", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Familiarity Bias and Physiological Responses in Contagious Yawning by Dogs Support Link to Empathy http://t.co/7ME532qMHG", "created_at"=>"2013-08-13T10:50:18Z", "user"=>"YGBae", "user_name"=>"Yong-Gu Bae", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2585652938/49FA46B5-C391-40B6-B412-AE6C4F339421_normal"}
- {"id"=>"367376061119463425", "text"=>"Original dog empathy study here: http://t.co/mTozWCHzdG", "created_at"=>"2013-08-13T20:04:13Z", "user"=>"mariapage", "user_name"=>"Maria Panagiotidi", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000246285484/8ca581b5e6cdf028b691594858fcec78_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"367424192167546880", "text"=>"Hah! Ok, I've heard of contagious yawning bw humans, but bw dogs & humans? Check out this @plosone study: http://t.co/6nhGrsyBly", "created_at"=>"2013-08-13T23:15:28Z", "user"=>"andrewhkemp", "user_name"=>"andrew kemp", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1158336011/P010709_16.15_03__normal.JPG"}
- {"id"=>"367667196391981056", "text"=>"http://t.co/FDcSt7f60b", "created_at"=>"2013-08-14T15:21:05Z", "user"=>"Apollo_3000_", "user_name"=>"JohnnyApollo", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/sticky/default_profile_images/default_profile_3_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"367667594615992321", "text"=>"Study: Dogs Yawn More With Owners Than Strangers. http://t.co/FDcSt7f60b", "created_at"=>"2013-08-14T15:22:40Z", "user"=>"Apollo_3000_", "user_name"=>"JohnnyApollo", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/sticky/default_profile_images/default_profile_3_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"367744595829866497", "text"=>"@mcxfrank Ha, here's the link: http://t.co/CRULE3WdYY", "created_at"=>"2013-08-14T20:28:38Z", "user"=>"gothemind", "user_name"=>"Rebecca Schwarzlose", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/206251441/becca_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"368114278228033536", "text"=>"Yawn and your best friend might yawn back at you: http://t.co/n39uJkHuNG", "created_at"=>"2013-08-15T20:57:37Z", "user"=>"MicroFrosty", "user_name"=>"Helen Frost", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3563938398/defa913092b256eb17fc05d876e29743_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"368483117813596161", "text"=>"@NatGeoMag http://t.co/yizOzNOGL4", "created_at"=>"2013-08-16T21:23:16Z", "user"=>"warbler00disco", "user_name"=>"Mark Franks", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3398147650/3c5fbde36159df2bf779aff9e0ab8c5d_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"368483303994560512", "text"=>"@NatGeoMag Familiarity Bias and Physiological Responses in Contagious Yawning by #Dogs Support Link to #Empathy http://t.co/SMAJe03UTA @PLOS", "created_at"=>"2013-08-16T21:24:00Z", "user"=>"juliemaccartee", "user_name"=>"Julie MacCartee", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2196409831/meheadshot6a_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"369105527562727426", "text"=>"YAWN!!! http://t.co/o0GFcfVKEC ...and your #dog does too :-)", "created_at"=>"2013-08-18T14:36:30Z", "user"=>"i_j_oliver", "user_name"=>"Ian Oliver", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1852253675/NOE_ioliver_LThumb_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"369199638714130432", "text"=>"Les chienschiens auraient tendance à bailler quand leur maître baille http://t.co/Szwn8CFylS", "created_at"=>"2013-08-18T20:50:27Z", "user"=>"cynorrhodon", "user_name"=>"Cyno", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3025784505/5308d3354d52bcab95077325255cd90b_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"369201737980051456", "text"=>"RT @cynorrhodon: Les chienschiens auraient tendance à bailler quand leur maître baille http://t.co/Szwn8CFylS", "created_at"=>"2013-08-18T20:58:48Z", "user"=>"CharlotteStJohn", "user_name"=>"Charlotte St John", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3441842472/0933beeda3f77947f01acc757720ab77_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"370154550797139968", "text"=>"Contagious yawning by dogs supporting a link to empathy http://t.co/5U2tPO1fAl", "created_at"=>"2013-08-21T12:04:56Z", "user"=>"ManuelClaros", "user_name"=>"Manuel Claros", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1992629178/image_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"375820424908521472", "text"=>"さっきの話、東大と京大共同のグループの結果らしいけど、ScienceShotにも載っていたhttp://t.co/aGBczjXqUf で、これが元ネタかhttp://t.co/18PHuvgfio", "created_at"=>"2013-09-06T03:19:06Z", "user"=>"nemoto_takahiro", "user_name"=>"Takahiro Nemoto", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000093821786/73e45b21147b072e5a71c2be0aea912a_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"377220901407694848", "text"=>"Test your dog for contagious yawning and find out whether or not he empathizes with you. Does not work on cats. http://t.co/AT2tK9v6N1", "created_at"=>"2013-09-10T00:04:05Z", "user"=>"DanGraur", "user_name"=>"Dan Graur", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3287733667/3d2310d0277dc1e07aa1bbea16c417f8_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"395162857995632640", "text"=>"テレサさんのおしごと。原著はオープンアクセス。(http://t.co/3K7FJFzm79)|Dogs yawn more often in response to owners' yawns than strangers http://t.co/8QUV6CVZna", "created_at"=>"2013-10-29T12:19:01Z", "user"=>"ShotaOkabe", "user_name"=>"おかべしょうた", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2379077385/syxqjzjbu74iv5wr4oko_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"395165487585185792", "text"=>"前者はヒト−イヌ間のあくび伝染は飼い主の場合により多く伝染する(http://t.co/3K7FJFzm79)、後者はヒト−チンプ間のあくび伝染は成長と共に増加する(相手との親和性は影響しないっぽい)というものでした(http://t.co/89f7GSvtDd)", "created_at"=>"2013-10-29T12:29:28Z", "user"=>"ShotaOkabe", "user_name"=>"おかべしょうた", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2379077385/syxqjzjbu74iv5wr4oko_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"397144676933066752", "text"=>"http://t.co/1gbnyWfLDc", "created_at"=>"2013-11-03T23:34:04Z", "user"=>"ACASonline", "user_name"=>"ACAS", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2586843249/203621_208953869138987_170207_n_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"408543352406024192", "text"=>"@pranavns415 they do.\nhttp://t.co/Q5DNkc0eOR\nhttp://t.co/ZFQ5SitnHx\nhttp://t.co/KzXhoUppcN\n@SkepticalSmoker @WorldPres", "created_at"=>"2013-12-05T10:28:20Z", "user"=>"Hohounk", "user_name"=>"Kalle Last", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000057764439/df646d1379f3b392165e18f9e2b2d74f_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"432958819082072065", "text"=>"Sleepy? Read about contagious yawning's link to empathy: http://t.co/5d0BNjjGBo\nOr just check these sleepy puppies: http://t.co/k7pnwVe3PB", "created_at"=>"2014-02-10T19:26:41Z", "user"=>"jonbritton", "user_name"=>"Jon Britton", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1740027546/217766_10150151682556706_624746705_6980241_7623191_n_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"504817898419146753", "text"=>"@noahWG http://t.co/lLmSwgOMhv evidence for dogs/humans too", "created_at"=>"2014-08-28T02:29:00Z", "user"=>"ethomm", "user_name"=>"ETOM", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/503943957391613954/yKwDcHD2_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"570488765447217152", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Familiarity Bias and Physiological Responses in Contagious Yawning by Dogs Support Link to Empathy http://t.co/7tofhFyiEq", "created_at"=>"2015-02-25T07:41:35Z", "user"=>"Cats_K9s", "user_name"=>"Cats K9s & Critters", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/550836714223042560/mBIN7RgN_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"570489750051786752", "text"=>"Cats_K9s: #PLOSONE: Familiarity Bias and Physiological Responses in Contagious Yawning by Dogs Support Link to Emp… http://t.co/VuaEjuyTMG", "created_at"=>"2015-02-25T07:45:30Z", "user"=>"nRICHd_Pursuits", "user_name"=>"enRICHed Pursuits", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/550837613842538497/J2QzEjP0_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"697436303667916800", "text"=>"Dogs copy owners yawning: yawns contagious not just for humans- do try it with your own dog! https://t.co/3KoHXHXeyO https://t.co/D0b2ifX6uc", "created_at"=>"2016-02-10T15:05:47Z", "user"=>"drjameslmurray", "user_name"=>"James Murray", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/523825223078907906/QVsToaJx_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"947846021509398529", "text"=>"Familiarity Bias and Physiological Responses in Contagious Yawning by Dogs Support Link to Empathy https://t.co/vVtkGyqMTW", "created_at"=>"2018-01-01T15:04:36Z", "user"=>"ko_ash", "user_name"=>"Koichi Ashizaki", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/818384985723805696/wFW15q6p_normal.jpg"}
Counter
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- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"58", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"471"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"20", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"326"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"26", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"181"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"18", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"126"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"28", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"121"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"34", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"139"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"17", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"108"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"75"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"60", "xml_views"=>"9", "html_views"=>"156"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"18", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"51"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"30", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"94"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"52", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"248"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"33", "xml_views"=>"5", "html_views"=>"124"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"102"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"72"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"30", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"119"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"29", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"126"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"18", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"112"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"20", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"99"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"65"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"53"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"34", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"113"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"29", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"145"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"51", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"147"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"56", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"158"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"25", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"97"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"19", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"58"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"18", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"79"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"16", "xml_views"=>"4", "html_views"=>"55"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"32", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"88"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"81"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"22", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"102"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"1", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"61"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"43"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"30", "xml_views"=>"4", "html_views"=>"144"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"22", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"94"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"24", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"104"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"27", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"72"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2021", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"45"}
PMC Usage Stats | Further Information
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"30", "full-text"=>"29", "pdf"=>"9", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"25", "full-text"=>"36", "pdf"=>"13", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"6", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"21", "full-text"=>"29", "pdf"=>"11", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"20", "full-text"=>"24", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"19", "full-text"=>"22", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"18", "full-text"=>"21", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"16", "full-text"=>"22", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"19", "full-text"=>"29", "pdf"=>"7", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"28", "full-text"=>"43", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"21", "full-text"=>"34", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"2", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"23", "full-text"=>"28", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"25", "full-text"=>"29", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"34", "full-text"=>"52", "pdf"=>"7", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"18", "full-text"=>"21", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"20", "full-text"=>"31", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"39", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"14", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"18", "full-text"=>"19", "pdf"=>"7", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"21", "full-text"=>"20", "pdf"=>"9", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"5", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"18", "full-text"=>"16", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"21", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"22", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"20", "full-text"=>"20", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"21", "full-text"=>"19", "pdf"=>"9", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"14", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"5", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"16", "full-text"=>"15", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"7", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"24", "full-text"=>"25", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"19", "full-text"=>"20", "pdf"=>"7", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"20", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"17", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"16", "full-text"=>"15", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"3", "full-text"=>"3", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"3", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"1", "full-text"=>"1", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"6", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"16", "pdf"=>"5", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"17", "pdf"=>"5", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"7", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"21", "full-text"=>"14", "pdf"=>"5", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"17", "full-text"=>"16", "pdf"=>"10", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"10"}
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Relative Metric
{"start_date"=>"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z", "end_date"=>"2013-12-31T00:00:00Z", "subject_areas"=>[{"subject_area"=>"/Biology and life sciences/Psychology", "average_usage"=>[284, 458, 579, 688, 782, 879, 957, 1048, 1126, 1204, 1280, 1357, 1415]}, {"subject_area"=>"/Biology and life sciences/Veterinary science", "average_usage"=>[313, 571, 709, 825, 944, 1048, 1145, 1261, 1354, 1434, 1524, 1599, 1684]}, {"subject_area"=>"/Medicine and health sciences/Cardiology", "average_usage"=>[233, 405, 515, 618, 700, 797, 883, 958, 1036, 1108, 1178, 1238, 1299]}, {"subject_area"=>"/Social sciences", "average_usage"=>[289, 475, 593, 703, 805, 902, 990, 1078, 1158, 1250, 1336, 1417, 1482]}]}Loading … 

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