Historical, Observed, and Modeled Wildfire Severity in Montane Forests of the Colorado Front Range
- Publication Date
- September 24, 2014
- Journal
- PLOS ONE
- Authors
- Rosemary L. Sherriff, Rutherford V. Platt, Thomas T. Veblen, Tania L. Schoennagel, et al
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- e106971
- DOI
- https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0106971
- Publisher URL
- http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0106971
- PubMed
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25251103
- PubMed Central
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4175072
- Europe PMC
- http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/25251103
- Web of Science
- 000342492700022
- Scopus
- 84907584611
- Mendeley
- http://www.mendeley.com/research/historical-observed-modeled-wildfire-severity-montane-forests-colorado-front-range
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Mendeley | Further Information
{"title"=>"Historical, observed, and modeled wildfire severity in montane forests of the colorado front range", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Rosemary L.", "last_name"=>"Sherriff", "scopus_author_id"=>"6701673681"}, {"first_name"=>"Rutherford V.", "last_name"=>"Platt", "scopus_author_id"=>"7102023508"}, {"first_name"=>"Thomas T.", "last_name"=>"Veblen", "scopus_author_id"=>"7005710296"}, {"first_name"=>"Tania L.", "last_name"=>"Schoennagel", "scopus_author_id"=>"6602371914"}, {"first_name"=>"Meredith H.", "last_name"=>"Gartner", "scopus_author_id"=>"55334243500"}], "year"=>2014, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"issn"=>"19326203", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84907584611", "pui"=>"600067882", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0106971", "isbn"=>"1932-6203", "sgr"=>"84907584611", "pmid"=>"25251103"}, "id"=>"41963b73-697a-3fe3-9a7c-b321acd948c9", "abstract"=>"Large recent fires in the western U.S. have contributed to a perception that fire exclusion has caused an unprecedented occurrence of uncharacteristically severe fires, particularly in lower elevation dry pine forests. In the absence of long-term fire severity records, it is unknown how short-term trends compare to fire severity prior to 20th century fire exclusion. This study compares historical (i.e. pre-1920) fire severity with observed modern fire severity and modeled potential fire behavior across 564,413 ha of montane forests of the Colorado Front Range. We used forest structure and tree-ring fire history to characterize fire severity at 232 sites and then modeled historical fire-severity across the entire study area using biophysical variables. Eighteen (7.8%) sites were characterized by low-severity fires and 214 (92.2%) by mixed-severity fires (i.e. including moderate- or high-severity fires). Difference in area of historical versus observed low-severity fire within nine recent (post-1999) large fire perimeters was greatest in lower montane forests. Only 16% of the study area recorded a shift from historical low severity to a higher potential for crown fire today. An historical fire regime of more frequent and low-severity fires at low elevations (<2260 m) supports a convergence of management goals of ecological restoration and fire hazard mitigation in those habitats. In contrast, at higher elevations mixed-severity fires were predominant historically and continue to be so today. Thinning treatments at higher elevations of the montane zone will not return the fire regime to an historic low-severity regime, and are of questionable effectiveness in preventing severe wildfires. Based on present-day fuels, predicted fire behavior under extreme fire weather continues to indicate a mixed-severity fire regime throughout most of the montane forest zone. Recent large wildfires in the Front Range are not fundamentally different from similar events that occurred historically under extreme weather conditions.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/historical-observed-modeled-wildfire-severity-montane-forests-colorado-front-range", "reader_count"=>50, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>3, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>2, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>3, "Researcher"=>8, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>12, "Student > Master"=>15, "Other"=>1, "Student > Bachelor"=>5, "Professor"=>1}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Unspecified"=>3, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>2, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>3, "Researcher"=>8, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>12, "Student > Master"=>15, "Other"=>1, "Student > Bachelor"=>5, "Professor"=>1}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Engineering"=>2, "Unspecified"=>3, "Environmental Science"=>18, "Mathematics"=>1, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>15, "Design"=>1, "Chemistry"=>1, "Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>7, "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>2}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Design"=>{"Design"=>1}, "Engineering"=>{"Engineering"=>2}, "Chemistry"=>{"Chemistry"=>1}, "Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>{"Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>7}, "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>{"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>2}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>15}, "Mathematics"=>{"Mathematics"=>1}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>3}, "Environmental Science"=>{"Environmental Science"=>18}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"Colombia"=>1, "United States"=>4}, "group_count"=>4}CrossRef
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- http://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2014.12.027
- http://doi.org/10.3390/f8050159
Scopus | Further Information
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- {"id"=>"514837871417511936", "text"=>"Historical, Observed, and Modeled Wildfire Severity in Forests of the Colorado Front Range http://t.co/5wtdTAsDRA http://t.co/1Ki319RDMY", "created_at"=>"2014-09-24T18:04:48Z", "user"=>"PLOSONE", "user_name"=>"PLOS ONE", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2429958559/mzjl6as5u2m09r2erof6_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"514861643210043392", "text"=>"Flash: very few, if any, of our western conifer forests are burning any differently now than they did historically.\nhttp://t.co/LX6Wv1GI34", "created_at"=>"2014-09-24T19:39:16Z", "user"=>"rlhutto", "user_name"=>"Richard Hutto", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2223768860/wiwa_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"514867253938900993", "text"=>"Flash: Very few of our western conifer forests are burning any differently than they ever did! http://t.co/LX6Wv1GI34", "created_at"=>"2014-09-24T20:01:33Z", "user"=>"rlhutto", "user_name"=>"Richard Hutto", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2223768860/wiwa_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"514884382793142273", "text"=>"RT @rlhutto: Flash: Very few of our western conifer forests are burning any differently than they ever did! http://t.co/LX6Wv1GI34", "created_at"=>"2014-09-24T21:09:37Z", "user"=>"Blkbullwildfire", "user_name"=>"Dick Mangan", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1197434543/IMG_0396_normal.JPG"}
- {"id"=>"514885025704058880", "text"=>"RT @rlhutto: Flash: Very few of our western conifer forests are burning any differently than they ever did! http://t.co/LX6Wv1GI34", "created_at"=>"2014-09-24T21:12:10Z", "user"=>"Peterson_Jodi", "user_name"=>"Jodi Peterson", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/474214827414388736/EdjCS2Jv_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"514890519814897665", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: Historical, Observed, and Modeled Wildfire Severity in Forests of the Colorado Front Range http://t.co/5wtdTAsDRA http://t.co/…", "created_at"=>"2014-09-24T21:34:00Z", "user"=>"EK_geog", "user_name"=>"Eun-Kyeong Kim", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000760124154/b924e02f840fb076a29df489e2e1e3c4_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"515161509651955713", "text"=>"CU fire study of 8,000 trees finds pre-suppression forests burned hot: http://t.co/TqZuKcpYPJ via @finleybruce http://t.co/PBnkVnHlEE", "created_at"=>"2014-09-25T15:30:49Z", "user"=>"USUExtForestry", "user_name"=>"USU Ext Forestry", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/487386421523521536/5YvIcR6l_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"516263499463667712", "text"=>"Forest fires in Colorado may not be any worse than they ever were, in terms of the natural context. http://t.co/SV8C9u2SS4", "created_at"=>"2014-09-28T16:29:44Z", "user"=>"CHCEmsden", "user_name"=>"Christopher Emsden", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2187502781/CHCEshovelmoney-clip_image001_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"516585845349167104", "text"=>"Beware of those who say severe #wildfires aren't natural in mountain ecosystems. http://t.co/LgNJ8CJiJe #MTPol #publiclands #Wilderness", "created_at"=>"2014-09-29T13:50:37Z", "user"=>"KoehlerMatthew", "user_name"=>"Matthew Koehler", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3087510792/615607e5e41ff0311273ed585a8f560f_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"516590854773817345", "text"=>"RT @KoehlerMatthew: Beware of those who say severe #wildfires aren't natural in mountain ecosystems. http://t.co/LgNJ8CJiJe #MTPol #publicl…", "created_at"=>"2014-09-29T14:10:32Z", "user"=>"robinsnewswire", "user_name"=>"World News Report", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2240371734/robin_digital_stamp_colored_icon2_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"516618072606535680", "text"=>"RT @KoehlerMatthew: Beware of those who say severe #wildfires aren't natural in mountain ecosystems. http://t.co/LgNJ8CJiJe #MTPol #publicl…", "created_at"=>"2014-09-29T15:58:41Z", "user"=>"larry_kurtz", "user_name"=>"interested party", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/490470000197509120/g0hGtG1h_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"517270634960011264", "text"=>"Historical, observed, and modeled forest wildfire severity in the Colorado Front Range: Sherriff et al. @PLOSONE http://t.co/quO9Jm2JBC", "created_at"=>"2014-10-01T11:11:44Z", "user"=>"BenBondLamberty", "user_name"=>"Ben Bond-Lamberty", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000379904772/a5a32945f329f35a345b28adfa8fe081_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"517322462871056385", "text"=>"RT @BenBondLamberty: Historical, observed, and modeled forest wildfire severity in the Colorado Front Range: Sherriff et al. @PLOSONE http:…", "created_at"=>"2014-10-01T14:37:41Z", "user"=>"PLOSONE", "user_name"=>"PLOS ONE", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2429958559/mzjl6as5u2m09r2erof6_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"518295788082843648", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Historical, Observed, and Modeled Wildfire Severity in Montane Forests of the Colorado Front Range http://t.co/Cf2gPjExtS", "created_at"=>"2014-10-04T07:05:20Z", "user"=>"TimDoherty_", "user_name"=>"Tim Doherty", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/503333739879862273/eb7QwR3M_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"525772644365635584", "text"=>"ICYMI: Tania Schoennagel & colleagues' new study on wildfire trends on the #Colorado Front Range http://t.co/sa3F4so0BV #openaccessweek", "created_at"=>"2014-10-24T22:15:41Z", "user"=>"INSTAAR", "user_name"=>"INSTAAR", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1550211065/instaar_3d_200_white_normal.jpg"}
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- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"0", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"11"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"8"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"4", "html_views"=>"9"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"1", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"20"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"18"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"2", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"14"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"18"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"16"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"14"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"16"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"18"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"14"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"3", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"18"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"15"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"15", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"11"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"14"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"15", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"21"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"18", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"41"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"26"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"23"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"28", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"35"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"26"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"13"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"23"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"15"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"3", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"10"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"17"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"19"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"16", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"40"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"29", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"31"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"23", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"24"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"17"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2021", "pdf_views"=>"1", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"9"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2021", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"20"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2021", "pdf_views"=>"0", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"4"}
PMC Usage Stats | Further Information
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"16", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"3", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"16", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"16", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"16", "full-text"=>"15", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"21", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"18", "full-text"=>"16", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"2", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"3", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"25", "full-text"=>"19", "pdf"=>"7", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"21", "full-text"=>"23", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"14", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"18", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"6", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"16", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"36", "full-text"=>"51", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"17", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"31", "full-text"=>"27", "pdf"=>"7", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"10", "supp-data"=>"2", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"20", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"22", "full-text"=>"25", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"11", "supp-data"=>"2", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"15", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"16", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"3", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"4", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"2", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"17", "pdf"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"4", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"2", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"21", "full-text"=>"16", "pdf"=>"7", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"16", "full-text"=>"16", "pdf"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"16", "full-text"=>"19", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"16", "pdf"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"20", "full-text"=>"21", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"14", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"5", "pdf"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"20", "full-text"=>"18", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"8"}
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