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{"title"=>"Touch satiety: Differential effects of stroking velocity on liking and wanting touch over repetitions", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Chantal", "last_name"=>"Triscoli", "scopus_author_id"=>"55973312600"}, {"first_name"=>"Rochelle", "last_name"=>"Ackerley", "scopus_author_id"=>"25421252000"}, {"first_name"=>"Uta", "last_name"=>"Sailer", "scopus_author_id"=>"7003933090"}], "year"=>2014, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"pui"=>"600653296", "sgr"=>"84914689876", "issn"=>"19326203", "pmid"=>"25405620", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84914689876", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0113425"}, "id"=>"4c4fa39d-4777-37e1-9fb5-497429379d1c", "abstract"=>"A slow, gentle caress of the skin is a salient hedonic stimulus. Low threshold, unmyelinated C-tactile afferents fire preferentially to this type of touch, where slow (<1 cm/s) and fast (>10 cm/s) stroking velocities produce lower firing frequencies and are rated as less pleasant. The current aim was to investigate how the experience of tactile pleasantness changes with repeated exposure (satiety to touch). A further aim was to determine whether tactile satiety varied with different stroking velocities. The experimental paradigm used a controlled brush stroke to the forearm that was delivered repeatedly for ∼ 50 minutes. In Experiment 1, brush strokes were administered at three different velocities (0.3 cm/s, 3 cm/s and 30 cm/s), which were presented in a pseudo-randomised order. In Experiment 2, brush strokes were applied using only one velocity (either 3 or 30 cm/s). After each stroke, the participants rated both subjective pleasantness (liking) and wanting (the wish to be further exposed to the same stimulus) for each tactile sensation. In Experiment 1, both pleasantness and wanting showed a small, but significant, decrease over repetitions during stroking at 3 cm/s only, where the mean values for pleasantness and wanting were similar. Conversely, slower (0.3 cm/s) and faster (30 cm/s) stroking showed no decrease in ratings over time, however pleasantness was rated higher than wanting. In Experiment 2, both pleasantness and wanting showed a significant decrease over repetitions for both applied velocities, with a larger decrease in ratings for stroking at 3 cm/s. In conclusion, satiety to touch occurred with a slow onset and progression, where pleasantness and wanting ratings to stroking at 3 cm/s were affected more than at the slower or faster velocities. Tactile satiety appears to differ compared to appetitive and olfactory satiety, because the hedonic and rewarding aspects of touch persist for some time.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/touch-satiety-differential-effects-stroking-velocity-liking-wanting-touch-repetitions", "reader_count"=>32, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>2, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>3, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>4, "Researcher"=>2, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>12, "Student > Postgraduate"=>1, "Student > Master"=>5, "Student > Bachelor"=>2, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>1}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Unspecified"=>2, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>3, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>4, "Researcher"=>2, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>12, "Student > Postgraduate"=>1, "Student > Master"=>5, "Student > Bachelor"=>2, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>1}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Engineering"=>2, "Unspecified"=>2, "Nursing and Health Professions"=>2, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>3, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>4, "Neuroscience"=>3, "Arts and Humanities"=>1, "Psychology"=>15}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Engineering"=>{"Engineering"=>2}, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>4}, "Neuroscience"=>{"Neuroscience"=>3}, "Psychology"=>{"Psychology"=>15}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>3}, "Nursing and Health Professions"=>{"Nursing and Health Professions"=>2}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>2}, "Arts and Humanities"=>{"Arts and Humanities"=>1}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"United States"=>2}, "group_count"=>0}

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• {"id"=>"535280855598784515", "text"=>"Touch Satiety: Differential Effects of Stroking Velocity on Liking and Wanting Touch Over Repetitions http://t.co/ZNUcDzLZrC", "created_at"=>"2014-11-20T03:57:55Z", "user"=>"uranus_2", "user_name"=>"マーキュリー２世", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/520761051646676992/x2e9wBQE_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"535318758924255232", "text"=>"Man blir inte mätt på #beröring verkar det som\n\nhttp://t.co/YOTiW8NQaJ", "created_at"=>"2014-11-20T06:28:32Z", "user"=>"karinnordin", "user_name"=>"Karin Nordin", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1829653788/KN_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"535368014922014720", "text"=>"Bra rubbe gjorde GU av detta: Människor tröttnar inte på smekningar http://t.co/ernqzn5Uby #godanyheter", "created_at"=>"2014-11-20T09:44:16Z", "user"=>"livbeckstrom", "user_name"=>"Liv Beckström", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2889323359/4f7318adb877de4f29c33a1e0e939f2e_normal.jpeg"}

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• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1798860"], "description"=>"<p>Stroking at 3 cm/s was rated as significantly more pleasant and wanted than stroking at 0.3 or 30 cm/s. However, there was no significant difference between the value of pleasantness or wanting of touch at 3 cm/s stroking, whereas pleasantness was significantly higher for stroking at 0.3 and 30 cm/s.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["Wanting Touch", "Differential Effects", "touch Satiety", "hedonic stimulus", "stroking velocities", "brush stroke", "cm", "experiment", "Tactile satiety", "Low threshold", "pleasantness changes", "velocity"], "article_id"=>1245392, "categories"=>["Uncategorised"], "users"=>["Chantal Triscoli", "Rochelle Ackerley", "Uta Sailer"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0113425.g002", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>24, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Mean_pleasantness_and_wanting_ratings_for_the_three_different_stroking_velocities_in_Experiment_1_within_subjects_/1245392", "title"=>"Mean pleasantness and wanting ratings for the three different stroking velocities in Experiment 1 (within subjects).", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2014-11-18 03:27:21"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1798861"], "description"=>"<p>Significant decreases were found over time in pleasantness and wanting ratings for stroking at 3 cm/s and at 30 cm/s in the separate groups of participants. Pleasantness and wanting decreased at a faster rate for stroking at 3 cm/s, as compared to at 30 cm/s.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["Wanting Touch", "Differential Effects", "touch Satiety", "hedonic stimulus", "stroking velocities", "brush stroke", "cm", "experiment", "Tactile satiety", "Low threshold", "pleasantness changes", "velocity"], "article_id"=>1245393, "categories"=>["Uncategorised"], "users"=>["Chantal Triscoli", "Rochelle Ackerley", "Uta Sailer"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0113425.g003", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>3, "page_views"=>24, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Decrease_over_repetitions_in_the_pleasantness_and_wanting_ratings_for_the_two_different_stroking_velocities_in_Experiment_2_between_subjects_/1245393", "title"=>"Decrease over repetitions in the pleasantness and wanting ratings for the two different stroking velocities in Experiment 2 (between-subjects).", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2014-11-18 03:27:21"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1798859"], "description"=>"<p>Significant decreases were found for the pleasantness and wanting of stroking at 3 cm/s over stroking repetitions; this decrease over time was not found for stroking at 0.3 and 30 cm/s. Furthermore, the pleasantness and wanting of touch was significantly higher for stroking at 3 cm/s, as compared to 0.3 or 30 cm/s.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["Wanting Touch", "Differential Effects", "touch Satiety", "hedonic stimulus", "stroking velocities", "brush stroke", "cm", "experiment", "Tactile satiety", "Low threshold", "pleasantness changes", "velocity"], "article_id"=>1245391, "categories"=>["Uncategorised"], "users"=>["Chantal Triscoli", "Rochelle Ackerley", "Uta Sailer"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0113425.g001", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>18, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Ratings_over_time_for_A_pleasantness_and_B_wanting_for_stroking_at_different_velocities_in_Experiment_1_within_subjects_/1245391", "title"=>"Ratings over time for (A) pleasantness and (B) wanting for stroking at different velocities in Experiment 1 (within-subjects).", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2014-11-18 03:27:21"}

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Relative Metric

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