Multiplexed Sequence Encoding: A Framework for DNA Communication
- Publication Date
- April 06, 2016
- Journal
- PLOS ONE
- Authors
- Bijan Zakeri, Peter A. Carr & Timothy K. Lu
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- e0152774
- DOI
- https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0152774
- Publisher URL
- http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0152774
- PubMed
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27050646
- PubMed Central
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4822886
- Europe PMC
- http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/27050646
- Scopus
- 84962834131
- Mendeley
- http://www.mendeley.com/research/multiplexed-sequence-encoding-framework-dna-communication
Loading … 

Events
Loading … 

Mendeley | Further Information
{"title"=>"Multiplexed sequence encoding: A framework for DNA communication", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Bijan", "last_name"=>"Zakeri", "scopus_author_id"=>"55361046200"}, {"first_name"=>"Peter A.", "last_name"=>"Carr", "scopus_author_id"=>"35321781000"}, {"first_name"=>"Timothy K.", "last_name"=>"Lu", "scopus_author_id"=>"7402684461"}], "year"=>2016, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84962834131", "sgr"=>"84962834131", "issn"=>"19326203", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0152774", "pmid"=>"27050646", "pui"=>"609632655"}, "id"=>"868444e4-a0a6-3243-b9a9-01d07194e986", "abstract"=>"Synthetic DNA has great propensity for efficiently and stably storing non-biological information. With DNA writing and reading technologies rapidly advancing, new applications for synthetic DNA are emerging in data storage and communication. Traditionally, DNA communication has focused on the encoding and transfer of complete sets of information. Here, we explore the use of DNA for the communication of short messages that are fragmented across multiple distinct DNA molecules. We identified three pivotal points in a communication-data encoding, data transfer & data extraction-and developed novel tools to enable communication via molecules of DNA. To address data encoding, we designed DNA-based individualized keyboards (iKeys) to convert plaintext into DNA, while reducing the occurrence of DNA homopolymers to improve synthesis and sequencing processes. To address data transfer, we implemented a secret-sharing system-Multiplexed Sequence Encoding (MuSE)-that conceals messages between multiple distinct DNA molecules, requiring a combination key to reveal messages. To address data extraction, we achieved the first instance of chromatogram patterning through multiplexed sequencing, thereby enabling a new method for data extraction. We envision these approaches will enable more widespread communication of information via DNA.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/multiplexed-sequence-encoding-framework-dna-communication", "reader_count"=>31, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>2, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>1, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>4, "Researcher"=>2, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>10, "Student > Master"=>5, "Student > Bachelor"=>7}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Unspecified"=>2, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>1, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>4, "Researcher"=>2, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>10, "Student > Master"=>5, "Student > Bachelor"=>7}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Engineering"=>7, "Unspecified"=>2, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>9, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>4, "Chemical Engineering"=>3, "Social Sciences"=>1, "Computer Science"=>3, "Immunology and Microbiology"=>1, "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>1}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Engineering"=>{"Engineering"=>7}, "Social Sciences"=>{"Social Sciences"=>1}, "Immunology and Microbiology"=>{"Immunology and Microbiology"=>1}, "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>{"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>1}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>4}, "Computer Science"=>{"Computer Science"=>3}, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>{"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>9}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>2}, "Chemical Engineering"=>{"Chemical Engineering"=>3}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"France"=>1}, "group_count"=>2}Scopus | Further Information
{"@_fa"=>"true", "link"=>[{"@_fa"=>"true", "@ref"=>"self", "@href"=>"https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/84962834131"}, {"@_fa"=>"true", "@ref"=>"author-affiliation", "@href"=>"https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/84962834131?field=author,affiliation"}, {"@_fa"=>"true", "@ref"=>"scopus", "@href"=>"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84962834131&origin=inward"}, {"@_fa"=>"true", "@ref"=>"scopus-citedby", "@href"=>"https://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84962834131&origin=inward"}], "prism:url"=>"https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/84962834131", "dc:identifier"=>"SCOPUS_ID:84962834131", "eid"=>"2-s2.0-84962834131", "dc:title"=>"Multiplexed sequence encoding: A framework for DNA communication", "dc:creator"=>"Zakeri B.", "prism:publicationName"=>"PLoS ONE", "prism:eIssn"=>"19326203", "prism:volume"=>"11", "prism:issueIdentifier"=>"4", "prism:pageRange"=>nil, "prism:coverDate"=>"2016-04-01", "prism:coverDisplayDate"=>"April 2016", "prism:doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0152774", "citedby-count"=>"4", "affiliation"=>[{"@_fa"=>"true", "affilname"=>"Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "affiliation-city"=>"Cambridge", "affiliation-country"=>"United States"}], "pubmed-id"=>"27050646", "prism:aggregationType"=>"Journal", "subtype"=>"ar", "subtypeDescription"=>"Article", "article-number"=>"e0152774", "source-id"=>"10600153309", "openaccess"=>"1", "openaccessFlag"=>true, "freetoread"=>{"value"=>[{"$"=>"all"}, {"$"=>"publisherfullgold"}, {"$"=>"repository"}, {"$"=>"repositoryvor"}]}, "freetoreadLabel"=>{"value"=>[{"$"=>"All Open Access"}, {"$"=>"Gold"}, {"$"=>"Green"}]}}- {"url"=>"http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.plos.org%2Fplosone%2Farticle%3Fid%3D10.1371%252Fjournal.pone.0152774", "share_count"=>1, "like_count"=>1, "comment_count"=>0, "click_count"=>0, "total_count"=>2}
- {"id"=>"718101266639892482", "text"=>"Multiplexed Sequence Encoding: A Framework for DNA Communication https://t.co/DvBuHHMORN via https://t.co/UUmVRJe9iR", "created_at"=>"2016-04-07T15:40:58Z", "user"=>"EngagementSavvy", "user_name"=>"Michelle Merritt, MS", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/582688947274272769/sPTZDkA2_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"724632645821407232", "text"=>"@PLOSCollections the Lu lab provide a framework for DNA communication and encryption https://t.co/QJKnLF7sEn #synbio https://t.co/bIyHFsYFOk", "created_at"=>"2016-04-25T16:14:20Z", "user"=>"PLOSSynbio", "user_name"=>"PLOS Synbio", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/508712140245454848/RTAKdRsW_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"724634479143198721", "text"=>"RT @PLOSSynbio: @PLOSCollections the Lu lab provide a framework for DNA communication and encryption https://t.co/QJKnLF7sEn #synbio https:…", "created_at"=>"2016-04-25T16:21:37Z", "user"=>"PLOSCollections", "user_name"=>"PLOS Collections", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/656510710411714561/efDSvwR5_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"724672799160320000", "text"=>"RT @PLOSSynbio: @PLOSCollections the Lu lab provide a framework for DNA communication and encryption https://t.co/QJKnLF7sEn #synbio https:…", "created_at"=>"2016-04-25T18:53:53Z", "user"=>"amonguic", "user_name"=>"Alvaro Mongui Cruz", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/715580053250306048/Ur98i0kI_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"724674926985105408", "text"=>"RT @PLOSSynbio: @PLOSCollections the Lu lab provide a framework for DNA communication and encryption https://t.co/QJKnLF7sEn #synbio https:…", "created_at"=>"2016-04-25T19:02:21Z", "user"=>"PLOS", "user_name"=>"PLOS", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/553318804122370048/0HTyc2Ot_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"724675104819548160", "text"=>"RT @PLOSSynbio: @PLOSCollections the Lu lab provide a framework for DNA communication and encryption https://t.co/QJKnLF7sEn #synbio https:…", "created_at"=>"2016-04-25T19:03:03Z", "user"=>"drbachinsky", "user_name"=>"David R. Bachinsky", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1415439640/6822_1147392528923_1350846122_30401298_8082523_n_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"724679374834929666", "text"=>"RT @PLOSSynbio: @PLOSCollections the Lu lab provide a framework for DNA communication and encryption https://t.co/QJKnLF7sEn #synbio https:…", "created_at"=>"2016-04-25T19:20:01Z", "user"=>"pvanheus", "user_name"=>"Peter van Heusden", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2396549314/7rm8726omtqn4aqp4bkx_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"724679425414017024", "text"=>"RT @PLOSSynbio: @PLOSCollections the Lu lab provide a framework for DNA communication and encryption https://t.co/QJKnLF7sEn #synbio https:…", "created_at"=>"2016-04-25T19:20:13Z", "user"=>"AlwindeRooij", "user_name"=>"Alwin de Rooij", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/500257250343018499/AR-HiZ0c_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"724680577320947712", "text"=>"#DNA molecules as a novel communication medium - makes you ponder about applications doesn't it? :-) https://t.co/sgNErfJj79", "created_at"=>"2016-04-25T19:24:48Z", "user"=>"AlwindeRooij", "user_name"=>"Alwin de Rooij", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/500257250343018499/AR-HiZ0c_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"724685981484482561", "text"=>"RT @PLOSSynbio: @PLOSCollections the Lu lab provide a framework for DNA communication and encryption https://t.co/QJKnLF7sEn #synbio https:…", "created_at"=>"2016-04-25T19:46:16Z", "user"=>"NKrasnogor", "user_name"=>"Natalio Krasnogor", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/571260348/me_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"724701768362414085", "text"=>"RT @PLOSSynbio: @PLOSCollections the Lu lab provide a framework for DNA communication and encryption https://t.co/QJKnLF7sEn #synbio https:…", "created_at"=>"2016-04-25T20:49:00Z", "user"=>"DrTomEllis", "user_name"=>"Tom Ellis", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/687196503157374980/-0BMylMH_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"724703521195589632", "text"=>"RT @PLOSSynbio: @PLOSCollections the Lu lab provide a framework for DNA communication and encryption https://t.co/QJKnLF7sEn #synbio https:…", "created_at"=>"2016-04-25T20:55:58Z", "user"=>"jarredcallura", "user_name"=>"Jarred Callura", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/486184850253025280/yT5bkbyI_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"724707221691613184", "text"=>"RT @PLOSSynbio: @PLOSCollections the Lu lab provide a framework for DNA communication and encryption https://t.co/QJKnLF7sEn #synbio https:…", "created_at"=>"2016-04-25T21:10:40Z", "user"=>"LIA_UPM", "user_name"=>"arpaton @LIA_UPM", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/572507225327824896/GGOJurq1_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"724708397115805697", "text"=>"RT @PLOSSynbio: @PLOSCollections the Lu lab provide a framework for DNA communication and encryption https://t.co/QJKnLF7sEn #synbio https:…", "created_at"=>"2016-04-25T21:15:20Z", "user"=>"idtdna", "user_name"=>"Integrated DNA Tech", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/673496894933364736/0k9ok-w-_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"724718617770659840", "text"=>"RT @PLOSSynbio: @PLOSCollections the Lu lab provide a framework for DNA communication and encryption https://t.co/QJKnLF7sEn #synbio https:…", "created_at"=>"2016-04-25T21:55:57Z", "user"=>"takatoh1", "user_name"=>"????", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/663381434191613952/u95k79L-_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"724718709097422849", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Multiplexed Sequence Encoding: A Framework for DNA Communication https://t.co/tWjN2xJKQ1", "created_at"=>"2016-04-25T21:56:19Z", "user"=>"takatoh1", "user_name"=>"????", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/663381434191613952/u95k79L-_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"724742403454808064", "text"=>"PLOS ONE: Multiplexed Sequence Encoding: A Framework for DNA Communication https://t.co/tkxhbpjYTH, see more https://t.co/zOIpwYL5Ef", "created_at"=>"2016-04-25T23:30:28Z", "user"=>"_BiotechWatcher", "user_name"=>"Biotech Watcher", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000008849334/aa923fb8a1c8a2354d9c0f32a98df36e_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"724774855099453440", "text"=>"mt #igem #synbio PLOS ONE: Multiplexed Sequence Encoding: A Framework for DNA C… https://t.co/Z3ud0jl9zA, see more https://t.co/1FYAl6h91B", "created_at"=>"2016-04-26T01:39:25Z", "user"=>"SeqComplete", "user_name"=>"SeqComplete", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/432012289185546240/nESezhJN_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"724833537678032897", "text"=>"RT @PLOSSynbio: @PLOSCollections the Lu lab provide a framework for DNA communication and encryption https://t.co/QJKnLF7sEn #synbio https:…", "created_at"=>"2016-04-26T05:32:36Z", "user"=>"DR4Q", "user_name"=>"Alessandro Principe", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/440590964349239297/GvyOINmG_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"724833567235252224", "text"=>"RT @PLOSSynbio: @PLOSCollections the Lu lab provide a framework for DNA communication and encryption https://t.co/QJKnLF7sEn #synbio https:…", "created_at"=>"2016-04-26T05:32:43Z", "user"=>"CRGenomica", "user_name"=>"CRG", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/453452342822580224/KdeMSpmp_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"724838570842836994", "text"=>"RT @PLOSSynbio: @PLOSCollections the Lu lab provide a framework for DNA communication and encryption https://t.co/QJKnLF7sEn #synbio https:…", "created_at"=>"2016-04-26T05:52:36Z", "user"=>"gbstan", "user_name"=>"Guy-Bart Stan", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/704199376663502848/xubxXDKQ_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"724839631435489280", "text"=>"RT @PLOSSynbio: @PLOSCollections the Lu lab provide a framework for DNA communication and encryption https://t.co/QJKnLF7sEn #synbio https:…", "created_at"=>"2016-04-26T05:56:49Z", "user"=>"Dulceeusebio06", "user_name"=>"Dulce Juarez", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/674029840136192001/WY7GaxHB_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"724965492478382093", "text"=>"Top @RNomics #tweeted story: PLOS ONE: Multiplexed Sequence Encoding: A Framewo… https://t.co/576mTyH9yj, see more https://t.co/mx2YzvfCax", "created_at"=>"2016-04-26T14:16:57Z", "user"=>"rnomics", "user_name"=>"Fabrice Leclerc", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/461944449832984577/OFZs5M7c_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"725054480186757120", "text"=>"RT @PLOSSynbio: @PLOSCollections the Lu lab provide a framework for DNA communication and encryption https://t.co/QJKnLF7sEn #synbio https:…", "created_at"=>"2016-04-26T20:10:33Z", "user"=>"SHARKNADOOOOO", "user_name"=>"#SHARKNADO#", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/554070225323585536/eqjaYaD3_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"725072210919067648", "text"=>"Multiplexed Sequence Encoding: A Framework for DNA Communication https://t.co/GxwLL1A0G7", "created_at"=>"2016-04-26T21:21:00Z", "user"=>"BiologyLinks", "user_name"=>"Biology Today", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/674296110169505792/0-ohv3QB_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"725616968242323456", "text"=>"Multiplexed Sequence Encoding - A Framework for DNA Communication #PLOSONE https://t.co/zEXPxCnvs1 https://t.co/zAMMtgZOLm", "created_at"=>"2016-04-28T09:25:41Z", "user"=>"RajeevRahi", "user_name"=>"Dr Rajeev Rahi", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/690070595/scan0001_normal.jpg"}
Counter
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"115", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"704"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"27", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"145"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"15", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"114"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"25", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"60"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"39", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"71"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"16", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"53"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"17", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"47"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"44"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"16", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"44"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"71"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"20", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"76"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"20", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"80"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"20", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"77"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"40"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"42"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"46", "xml_views"=>"5", "html_views"=>"46"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"35"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"27"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"64"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"117"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"159"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"37"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"15"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"27", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"9"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"19"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"2", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"13"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"16", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"14"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"3", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"2"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"10"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"13"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"2", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"9"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"1", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"7"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"3", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"14"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"23", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"11"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"25", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"11"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"27", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"16"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"18", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"21"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"8"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"8"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"10"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"8"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"16"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"14"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"22", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"21"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"5"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"11"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"3", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"10"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"13"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"15", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"14"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"19", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"20"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"6"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"10"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"3", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"4"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"1", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"19"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"19"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"12"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"6"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2021", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"23"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2021", "pdf_views"=>"1", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"12"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2021", "pdf_views"=>"1", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"0"}
PMC Usage Stats | Further Information
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"3", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"6", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"23", "full-text"=>"23", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"16", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"14", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"51", "full-text"=>"62", "pdf"=>"14", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"15", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"20", "full-text"=>"30", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"26", "full-text"=>"26", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"18", "full-text"=>"18", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"16", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"11", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"3", "full-text"=>"3", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"17", "full-text"=>"26", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"9", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"5", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"1", "full-text"=>"1", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"5", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"16", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"1", "full-text"=>"1", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"16", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"4", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"5", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"3", "full-text"=>"3", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"3", "pdf"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"16", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"3", "full-text"=>"3", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"3", "full-text"=>"2", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"5", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"4", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"16", "full-text"=>"17", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"19", "full-text"=>"19", "pdf"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"14", "pdf"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"13", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"6", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"3", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"5", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2021", "month"=>"1"}
Relative Metric
{"start_date"=>"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z", "end_date"=>"2016-12-31T00:00:00Z", "subject_areas"=>[]}Loading … 

There are currently no alerts