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{"title"=>"Novelty, challenge, and practice: The impact of intensive language learning on attentional functions", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Thomas H.", "last_name"=>"Bak", "scopus_author_id"=>"7005968175"}, {"first_name"=>"Madeleine R.", "last_name"=>"Long", "scopus_author_id"=>"57189213540"}, {"first_name"=>"Mariana", "last_name"=>"Vega-Mendoza", "scopus_author_id"=>"40462450900"}, {"first_name"=>"Antonella", "last_name"=>"Sorace", "scopus_author_id"=>"6603856314"}], "year"=>2016, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84966320699", "sgr"=>"84966320699", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0153485", "pui"=>"610177687", "pmid"=>"27120179", "isbn"=>"0153485", "issn"=>"19326203"}, "id"=>"e3fb3e56-6ed7-325b-ab4a-7db56dc295ea", "abstract"=>"We investigated the impact of a short intensive language course on attentional functions. We examined 33 participants of a one-week Scottish Gaelic course and compared them to 34 controls: 16 active controls who participated in courses of comparable duration and intensity but not involving foreign language learning and 18 passive controls who followed their usual routines. Participants completed auditory tests of attentional inhibition and switching. There was no difference between the groups in any measures at the beginning of the course. At the end of the course, a significant improvement in attention switching was observed in the language group (p < .001) but not the control group (p = .127), independent of the age of participants (18–78 years). Half of the language participants (n = 17) were retested nine months after their course. All those who practiced Gaelic 5 hours or more per week improved from their baseline performance. In contrast, those who practiced 4 hours or fewer showed an inconsistent pattern: some improved while others stayed the same or deteriorated. Our results suggest that even a short period of intensive language learning can modulate attentional functions and that all age groups can benefit from this effect. Moreover, these short-term effects can be maintained through continuous practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/novelty-challenge-practice-impact-intensive-language-learning-attentional-functions", "reader_count"=>65, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>5, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>2, "Researcher"=>8, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>4, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>19, "Student > Postgraduate"=>2, "Other"=>4, "Student > Master"=>8, "Student > Bachelor"=>3, "Lecturer"=>4, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>5}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Unspecified"=>5, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>2, "Researcher"=>8, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>4, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>19, "Student > Postgraduate"=>2, "Other"=>4, "Student > Master"=>8, "Student > Bachelor"=>3, "Lecturer"=>4, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>5}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Unspecified"=>7, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>2, "Arts and Humanities"=>2, "Neuroscience"=>2, "Business, Management and Accounting"=>1, "Psychology"=>30, "Social Sciences"=>4, "Computer Science"=>1, "Linguistics"=>16}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Neuroscience"=>{"Neuroscience"=>2}, "Social Sciences"=>{"Social Sciences"=>4}, "Psychology"=>{"Psychology"=>30}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>2}, "Computer Science"=>{"Computer Science"=>1}, "Business, Management and Accounting"=>{"Business, Management and Accounting"=>1}, "Linguistics"=>{"Linguistics"=>16}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>7}, "Arts and Humanities"=>{"Arts and Humanities"=>2}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"United States"=>1, "Taiwan"=>1}, "group_count"=>2}

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• http://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444819000193
• http://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2017.00023
• http://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2018.00305
• http://doi.org/10.1017/S0142716417000315
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2020.107336
• http://doi.org/10.1017/S1366728920000127
• http://doi.org/10.1002/curj.93
• http://doi.org/10.3390/bs9090098
• http://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.570587
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2018.09.001
• http://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02217
• http://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbz084
• http://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gny128
• http://doi.org/10.1017/S0142716420000533
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroling.2020.100890
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2017.12.007
• http://doi.org/10.1075/dujal.19036.van
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2017.09.004
• http://doi.org/10.3390/bs9090092
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.08.029
• http://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3589271
• http://doi.org/10.1075/jsls.00003.sin
• http://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444819000235
• http://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci10090573
• http://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2018.1543648
• http://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00269
• http://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-019-09659-6
• http://doi.org/10.3390/bs10090132
• http://doi.org/10.1044/2019_JSLHR-L-18-0321
• http://doi.org/10.1017/S1366728919000749
• http://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00765
• http://doi.org/10.1017/S1366728919000166

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• {"url"=>"http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.plos.org%2Fplosone%2Farticle%3Fid%3D10.1371%252Fjournal.pone.0153485", "share_count"=>12, "like_count"=>47, "comment_count"=>4, "click_count"=>0, "total_count"=>63}

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• {"id"=>"1267147937160798215", "text"=>"@dalbanese exactly! In our two studies of intensive courses of #Gaelic in @SabhalMorOstaig:\nhttps://t.co/2KRwRrFTkx… https://t.co/wmbF0x7LcR", "created_at"=>"2020-05-31T17:36:25Z", "user"=>"thbaketal", "user_name"=>"Thomas H Bak", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1037428784998346753/DNkihH3R_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"1267153354825891846", "text"=>"RT @thbaketal: @dalbanese exactly! In our two studies of intensive courses of #Gaelic in @SabhalMorOstaig:\nhttps://t.co/2KRwRrFTkx &amp; https:…", "created_at"=>"2020-05-31T17:57:57Z", "user"=>"so6165", "user_name"=>"Sabrea Oughton", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/865875285174099968/uX2oM_BJ_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"725415509966131200", "text"=>"Bak et al. (2016). Novelty, Challenge, and Practice: The Impact of Intensive Lg Learning on Attentional Functions\nhttps://t.co/pOUDCTyJus", "created_at"=>"2016-04-27T20:05:09Z", "user"=>"mrkm_a", "user_name"=>"Akira Murakami", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/491819353784860672/LqdQ1Sye_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"725566940702339072", "text"=>"?????????????????????????????????1???5?????????Novelty, Challenge, and Practice: The Impact of Intensive Language…https://t.co/FsGp82XBie", "created_at"=>"2016-04-28T06:06:53Z", "user"=>"uranus_2", "user_name"=>"????????", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/650483455248064512/EOJq3sZX_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"725577102771150848", "text"=>"RT @uranus_2: ?????????????????????????????????1???5?????????Novelty, Challenge, and Practice: The Impact of Intensive Language…https://t.c…", "created_at"=>"2016-04-28T06:47:16Z", "user"=>"mayday0123", "user_name"=>"mayday", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/724733165487550464/eF80A_aD_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"725593452436578304", "text"=>"Novelty, Challenge, and Practice: The Impact of Intensive Language Learning on Attentional Functions https://t.co/BJ4AQxg2pF", "created_at"=>"2016-04-28T07:52:14Z", "user"=>"aleinnocenti", "user_name"=>"Alessandro Innocenti", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1675070449/alessandro_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"725941239351115776", "text"=>"Novelty, Challenge, and Practice: The Impact of Intensive Language Learning on Attentional Functions https://t.co/BprV8SFQ8T", "created_at"=>"2016-04-29T06:54:13Z", "user"=>"saitamaheiseijh", "user_name"=>"??????????", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/584887754774818816/0jmjccEu_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"726551720914907136", "text"=>"The positive links between learning a language and attention. https://t.co/SCE6maepHd", "created_at"=>"2016-04-30T23:20:03Z", "user"=>"psych_edge", "user_name"=>"Psychological Edge", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/716952760835387392/qMRbmaRj_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"727509297647611905", "text"=>"A new study shows that only one week of studying new language boosts mental agility regardless of age. https://t.co/wD2HeaU9qs", "created_at"=>"2016-05-03T14:45:07Z", "user"=>"EdinUniNeuro", "user_name"=>"EdinUniNeuro", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1778354895/dentate_gyrus_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"727905800891420672", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: The Impact of Intensive Language Learning on Attentional Function ... https://t.co/OgKaiDo6Gn", "created_at"=>"2016-05-04T17:00:41Z", "user"=>"BilingMattersES", "user_name"=>"BilingMattersEHU", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/555734560973918208/ByZU3HxY_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"729137173555863552", "text"=>"RT @EdinUniNeuro: A new study shows that only one week of studying new language boosts mental agility regardless of age. https://t.co/wD2He…", "created_at"=>"2016-05-08T02:33:43Z", "user"=>"SCWilsonAus", "user_name"=>"Susanne C Wilson", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/683472429729988608/SoN7ymXo_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"729952136847630336", "text"=>"@_gepetto Inderdaad, zelfs een intensieve taalcursus van maar 3 weken kan zgn. ‘attentional control’ verbeteren! https://t.co/gL50dRdC2H", "created_at"=>"2016-05-10T08:32:05Z", "user"=>"hettaligebrein", "user_name"=>"het talige brein", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3493843528/1276fb1a2000c8e230150d1bf64ad6e7_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"729952256360058880", "text"=>"RT @hettaligebrein: @_gepetto Inderdaad, zelfs een intensieve taalcursus van maar 3 weken kan zgn. ‘attentional control’ verbeteren! https:…", "created_at"=>"2016-05-10T08:32:34Z", "user"=>"_gepetto", "user_name"=>"Melissa", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/412897486580092928/b6cu-Ou7_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"731236096374267904", "text"=>"RT @uranus_2: ?????????????????????????????????1???5?????????Novelty, Challenge, and Practice: The Impact of Intensive Language…https://t.c…", "created_at"=>"2016-05-13T21:34:05Z", "user"=>"xxsompxx", "user_name"=>"Y. Ishikawa", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1420229615/xxsompxx_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"733334663993909252", "text"=>"Learning a new language improves cognitive performance in one week of intensive course #westernuCS #frenchimmersion https://t.co/1cyatvPRMy", "created_at"=>"2016-05-19T16:33:03Z", "user"=>"c2young", "user_name"=>"Carolyn Young", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1532139192/IMG_5267_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"733337192748048384", "text"=>"RT @c2young: Learning a new language improves cognitive performance in one week of intensive course #westernuCS #frenchimmersion https://t.…", "created_at"=>"2016-05-19T16:43:06Z", "user"=>"westernuCS", "user_name"=>"Continuing Studies", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/606547738214342656/mJEqFb7k_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"735085000106872834", "text"=>"RT @c2young: Learning a new language improves cognitive performance in one week of intensive course #westernuCS #frenchimmersion https://t.…", "created_at"=>"2016-05-24T12:28:15Z", "user"=>"HFFINS", "user_name"=>"HFFINS", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000050751788/2f7651a90892a934eac6f05b2e297548_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"748003139857559553", "text"=>"The Impact of Intensive #Language Learning on #Attentional Functions\nhttps://t.co/gaLfDmQ8Xi https://t.co/fxIMTj90j6", "created_at"=>"2016-06-29T04:00:20Z", "user"=>"KFSHRC_Research", "user_name"=>"???? ???????", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/727071363844980737/4oYjQd7J_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"748009616974483457", "text"=>"RT @KFSHRC_Research: The Impact of Intensive #Language Learning on #Attentional Functions\nhttps://t.co/gaLfDmQ8Xi https://t.co/fxIMTj90j6", "created_at"=>"2016-06-29T04:26:04Z", "user"=>"emadalmoshaigeh", "user_name"=>"???? ???????", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/738491933937545216/vNs2Rn18_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"749642782948589568", "text"=>"RT @KFSHRC_Research: The Impact of Intensive #Language Learning on #Attentional Functions\nhttps://t.co/gaLfDmQ8Xi https://t.co/fxIMTj90j6", "created_at"=>"2016-07-03T16:35:41Z", "user"=>"Fa_A2016", "user_name"=>"???? Fadwa", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/731498678133923840/OmTcc5bC_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"884350367559016448", "text"=>"delighted to have got a place on #Gaelic course in @SabhalMorOstaig where we do research on language &amp; cognition\nhttps://t.co/b1Fi0LNPH5", "created_at"=>"2017-07-10T09:55:32Z", "user"=>"thbaketal", "user_name"=>"Thomas H Bak", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/727478050020020224/634Wwl7a_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"901104060220223489", "text"=>".@scattysian A6: #askbiling No excuse for adults not to try - cognitive benefits increase with age, see recent study https://t.co/7HdJ0pHcV2", "created_at"=>"2017-08-25T15:28:44Z", "user"=>"BilingMatters", "user_name"=>"Bilingualism Matters", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/690247130649337856/i6Imh3oo_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"901218347265785856", "text"=>"https://t.co/HLLB47Suxs", "created_at"=>"2017-08-25T23:02:52Z", "user"=>"suzelsuzel", "user_name"=>"Suzel O'Donnell", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/666381853289529344/PPCDllFW_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"936512689995739136", "text"=>"RT @thbaketal: For effects of novelty, difficulty &amp; practice of language learning on cognitive functions see https://t.co/b1Fi0LNPH5 https:…", "created_at"=>"2017-12-01T08:29:59Z", "user"=>"EuroLangCouncil", "user_name"=>"European Language Council - ELC/CEL", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/936162995335581696/Ne4SAOw1_normal.jpg"}

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• {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"59"}
• {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"17", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"87"}
• {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"29", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"82"}
• {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"21", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"36"}
• {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"21", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"64"}
• {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"59"}
• {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"36"}
• {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"28", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"68"}
• {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"15", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"42"}
• {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"65"}
• {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"22", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"52"}
• {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"30"}
• {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"40"}
• {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"23", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"83"}
• {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"21", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"47"}
• {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"17", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"38"}
• {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2021", "pdf_views"=>"19", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"68"}
• {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2021", "pdf_views"=>"16", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"68"}

PMC Usage Stats | Further Information

• {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"5"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"6"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"15", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"7"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"8"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"7", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"9"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"10"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"11"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"12"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"3", "full-text"=>"0", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"1"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"15", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"2"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"16", "full-text"=>"17", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"3"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"4"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"5"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"3", "full-text"=>"3", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"6"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"7"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"8"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"9"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"10"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"22", "full-text"=>"42", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"11"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"12"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"1"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"3"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"18", "full-text"=>"24", "pdf"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"1"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"17", "pdf"=>"5", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"11"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"4", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"4"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"15", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"6"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"5"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"7"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"20", "full-text"=>"20", "pdf"=>"6", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"3", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"8"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"17", "full-text"=>"18", "pdf"=>"4", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"10"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"9"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"18", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"12"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"28", "full-text"=>"25", "pdf"=>"11", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"2", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"2"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"16", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"6", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"3"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"14", "pdf"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"7", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"4"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"17", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"3", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"5"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"21", "full-text"=>"25", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"8"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"9"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"18", "full-text"=>"31", "pdf"=>"6", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"10"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"6", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"12"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"20", "full-text"=>"22", "pdf"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"2"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"25", "full-text"=>"24", "pdf"=>"5", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"3", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"3"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"36", "full-text"=>"39", "pdf"=>"5", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"4"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"28", "full-text"=>"35", "pdf"=>"7", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"5"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"40", "full-text"=>"50", "pdf"=>"6", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"6"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"20", "full-text"=>"31", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"7"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"20", "full-text"=>"28", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"3", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"8"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"19", "full-text"=>"31", "pdf"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"9"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"38", "full-text"=>"61", "pdf"=>"5", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"10"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"18", "full-text"=>"19", "pdf"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"11"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"5", "pdf"=>"5", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"12"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2021", "month"=>"1"}

Relative Metric

{"start_date"=>"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z", "end_date"=>"2016-12-31T00:00:00Z", "subject_areas"=>[]}

F1000Prime