Vicious circles of gender bias, lower positions, and lower performance: Gender differences in scholarly productivity and impact
- Publication Date
- August 25, 2017
- Authors
- Peter Van Den Besselaar & Ulf Sandström
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- e0183301
- DOI
- https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0183301
- Publisher URL
- http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0183301
- Scopus
- 85028658128
- Mendeley
- http://www.mendeley.com/research/vicious-circles-gender-bias-lower-positions-lower-performance-gender-differences-scholarly-productiv
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Mendeley | Further Information
{"title"=>"Vicious circles of gender bias, lower positions, and lower performance: Gender differences in scholarly productivity and impact", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Peter van den", "last_name"=>"Besselaar", "scopus_author_id"=>"6602818507"}, {"first_name"=>"Ulf", "last_name"=>"Sandström", "scopus_author_id"=>"6603201605"}], "year"=>2017, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"sgr"=>"85028658128", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0183301", "isbn"=>"1111111111", "pmid"=>"28841666", "issn"=>"19326203", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-85028658128", "pui"=>"618060618"}, "id"=>"6b51f0bf-7e6f-34fe-85e7-4cbb1e548f43", "abstract"=>"It is often argued that female researchers publish on average less than male researchers do, but male and female authored papers have an equal impact. In this paper we try to better understand this phenomenon by (i) comparing the share of male and female researchers within different productivity classes, and (ii) by comparing productivity whereas controlling for a series of relevant covariates. The study is based on a disambiguated Swedish author dataset, consisting of 47,000 researchers and their WoS-publications during the period of 2008-2011 with citations until 2015. As the analysis shows, in order to have impact quantity does make a difference for male and female researchers alike—but women are vastly underrepresented in the group of most productive researchers. We discuss and test several possible explanations of this finding, using a data on personal characteristics from several Swedish universities. Gender differences in age, authorship position, and academic rank do explain quite a part of the productivity differences.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/vicious-circles-gender-bias-lower-positions-lower-performance-gender-differences-scholarly-productiv", "reader_count"=>34, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>4, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>1, "Researcher"=>11, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>5, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>4, "Student > Master"=>2, "Other"=>1, "Student > Bachelor"=>1, "Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>4}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Unspecified"=>4, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>1, "Researcher"=>11, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>5, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>4, "Student > Master"=>2, "Other"=>1, "Student > Bachelor"=>1, "Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>4}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Unspecified"=>6, "Engineering"=>1, "Environmental Science"=>3, "Arts and Humanities"=>1, "Business, Management and Accounting"=>3, "Psychology"=>5, "Social Sciences"=>13, "Decision Sciences"=>1, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>1}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Engineering"=>{"Engineering"=>1}, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>1}, "Social Sciences"=>{"Social Sciences"=>13}, "Decision Sciences"=>{"Decision Sciences"=>1}, "Psychology"=>{"Psychology"=>5}, "Business, Management and Accounting"=>{"Business, Management and Accounting"=>3}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>6}, "Environmental Science"=>{"Environmental Science"=>3}, "Arts and Humanities"=>{"Arts and Humanities"=>1}}, "group_count"=>2}CrossRef
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- http://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abd0299
Scopus | Further Information
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- {"id"=>"901834482294149121", "text"=>"Productivity and impact of publications are related, for men and for women, https://t.co/i3X3jbw1dF", "created_at"=>"2017-08-27T15:51:10Z", "user"=>"lutzbornmann", "user_name"=>"Lutz Bornmann", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/850690977127960576/o-LnpHOe_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"901835224216162304", "text"=>"RT @lutzbornmann: Productivity and impact of publications are related, for men and for women, https://t.co/i3X3jbw1dF", "created_at"=>"2017-08-27T15:54:07Z", "user"=>"patricioyjelena", "user_name"=>"Pato Alvarez, PhD", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/842537477625798656/sKIeAIs__normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"901837881089683456", "text"=>"RT @lutzbornmann: Productivity and impact of publications are related, for men and for women, https://t.co/i3X3jbw1dF", "created_at"=>"2017-08-27T16:04:40Z", "user"=>"WilsonLpez9", "user_name"=>"Wilson L?pez", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3069185876/5b432dfde619194204f353633a95e5eb_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"901864671485063171", "text"=>"RT @lutzbornmann: Productivity and impact of publications are related, for men and for women, https://t.co/i3X3jbw1dF", "created_at"=>"2017-08-27T17:51:08Z", "user"=>"kristiholmes", "user_name"=>"Kristi Holmes", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3368942143/e82bb326a1cbdd12f4ce3a7fb609c956_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"901865668659859456", "text"=>"RT @lutzbornmann: Productivity and impact of publications are related, for men and for women, https://t.co/i3X3jbw1dF", "created_at"=>"2017-08-27T17:55:05Z", "user"=>"daforerog", "user_name"=>"Diego Forero MD, PhD", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/683817595737387008/5LgF6nE__normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"901895865601810434", "text"=>"Vicious circles of gender bias, lower positions, and lower performance: Gender differences in schol ... https://t.co/T2wH9xFQgV", "created_at"=>"2017-08-27T19:55:05Z", "user"=>"HBrowman", "user_name"=>"Howard I. Browman", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/419753372204294145/n9QjMbNa_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"901905175006384132", "text"=>"\"it cannot be expected that the differences between male and female researchers will simply diminish over time\" https://t.co/gGO9l9KI8G", "created_at"=>"2017-08-27T20:32:04Z", "user"=>"ATaylor764", "user_name"=>"Alison Taylor", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/883368510889570304/MYCFhOa-_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"902278013055848454", "text"=>"RT @lutzbornmann: Productivity and impact of publications are related, for men and for women, https://t.co/i3X3jbw1dF", "created_at"=>"2017-08-28T21:13:36Z", "user"=>"Philipp_Mayr", "user_name"=>"Philipp Mayr", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1600877592/philipp-mayr09_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"902590918292672513", "text"=>"Gender diffs in scholarly pubs.. https://t.co/Z8tjBs6KqW interesting in light of @QuilletteM article on this in STEM https://t.co/dy3eWinEIF", "created_at"=>"2017-08-29T17:56:58Z", "user"=>"wkerst", "user_name"=>"William Kerst, Ph.D.", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/850078624698859521/JZQ_m60I_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"902758655443001348", "text"=>"@BaronDana Very recent and relevant paper from PLOS https://t.co/xHFYTfcurb", "created_at"=>"2017-08-30T05:03:30Z", "user"=>"KyleRicio", "user_name"=>"Kyle Ricio", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/439655654446227456/t83ed08i_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"903311794546016257", "text"=>"#Viciouscircles of #genderbias, #lowerpositions & #lowerperformance: Gender differences in scholarly productivity https://t.co/owlr4PgFra", "created_at"=>"2017-08-31T17:41:29Z", "user"=>"KrzychJask", "user_name"=>"K. Jaskulowski", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/608700255882866689/3XfuKU3Y_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"903635253885095937", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Vicious circles of gender bias, lower positions, and lower performance: Gender differences in schol ... https://t.co/8Fgb1pmwQM", "created_at"=>"2017-09-01T15:06:47Z", "user"=>"WomenInCogSci", "user_name"=>"WiCS", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/890066294216708096/KxDj9cpO_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"910119505178718208", "text"=>"New in #PLOSONE: Vicious circles of gender bias, lower positions, and lower performance: https://t.co/9rD7NeE1QQ", "created_at"=>"2017-09-19T12:32:53Z", "user"=>"WiCSCanada", "user_name"=>"WiCSC", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/703260516928454656/OH5F39Dj_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"910119633642033152", "text"=>"RT @WiCSCanada: New in #PLOSONE: Vicious circles of gender bias, lower positions, and lower performance: https://t.co/9rD7NeE1QQ", "created_at"=>"2017-09-19T12:33:24Z", "user"=>"mnrajah", "user_name"=>"Natasha Rajah Moir", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/900430267587985408/-ELJzwR0_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"910348400310276097", "text"=>"RT @WiCSCanada: New in #PLOSONE: Vicious circles of gender bias, lower positions, and lower performance: https://t.co/9rD7NeE1QQ", "created_at"=>"2017-09-20T03:42:26Z", "user"=>"cubanpetesbrain", "user_name"=>"Ethan D. Kutlu", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/857775244731404288/Fud19hrE_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"913761869827117056", "text"=>"Vicious circles of gender bias, lower positions, and lower performance: Gender differences in scholarly productivity https://t.co/gVdf1mplhC", "created_at"=>"2017-09-29T13:46:21Z", "user"=>"doctorkul", "user_name"=>"Chan K. Moruzi", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/790561877893976065/zSr_V0Ht_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"916677172340936704", "text"=>"Research article: Vicious circles of gender bias, lower positions, and lower performance.\n https://t.co/ZFdPUgk71j", "created_at"=>"2017-10-07T14:50:43Z", "user"=>"teknikpedagog", "user_name"=>"Ulrika Sultan", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/855837648430264320/1nn04Dtd_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"917741703808913408", "text"=>"Imagine the potential if there were gender equality in scholarly publications. #AdaLovelaceDay #PLOSONE: https://t.co/SHQ0k9u01C", "created_at"=>"2017-10-10T13:20:47Z", "user"=>"ahumber", "user_name"=>"spacebar", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/785833084998586368/RFRpO11s_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"918040948982124544", "text"=>"RT @wkerst: Gender diffs in scholarly pubs.. https://t.co/Z8tjBs6KqW interesting in light of @QuilletteM article on this in STEM https://t.…", "created_at"=>"2017-10-11T09:09:53Z", "user"=>"forskpolitik", "user_name"=>"Ulf Sandstr?m", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/565750774546714626/CbqUr3z-_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"918052681016598528", "text"=>"Not so new but relevant on this day https://t.co/tyqbcq3gqS", "created_at"=>"2017-10-11T09:56:30Z", "user"=>"BendiksbyMika", "user_name"=>"Mika Bendiksby", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/457593969019338752/fVv3wKGd_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"918053967766093824", "text"=>"https://t.co/FDusb4DvGN", "created_at"=>"2017-10-11T10:01:37Z", "user"=>"BendiksbyMika", "user_name"=>"Mika Bendiksby", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/457593969019338752/fVv3wKGd_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"918054366397042688", "text"=>"Not so new, but relevant on this day: \"Vicious circles of gender bias, ......\" https://t.co/FDusb4DvGN", "created_at"=>"2017-10-11T10:03:12Z", "user"=>"BendiksbyMika", "user_name"=>"Mika Bendiksby", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/457593969019338752/fVv3wKGd_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"918059416586420224", "text"=>"RT @BendiksbyMika: Not so new, but relevant on this day: \"Vicious circles of gender bias, ......\" https://t.co/FDusb4DvGN", "created_at"=>"2017-10-11T10:23:16Z", "user"=>"VVandvik", "user_name"=>"Vigdis Vandvik", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/578969958367014912/Rf8kSJVO_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"919829612280115202", "text"=>"Important study on gender bias in #science. https://t.co/bdbv7di42f", "created_at"=>"2017-10-16T07:37:23Z", "user"=>"MatsGrahn", "user_name"=>"Mats Grahn", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1972495971/image_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"919851595965390848", "text"=>"RT @MatsGrahn: Important study on gender bias in #science. https://t.co/bdbv7di42f", "created_at"=>"2017-10-16T09:04:45Z", "user"=>"beagleship1", "user_name"=>"Maricela de la Torre", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/909352228166733824/jikenvoT_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"926645978731442176", "text"=>"https://t.co/7zsucl9DTP", "created_at"=>"2017-11-04T03:03:12Z", "user"=>"amy_nusbaum", "user_name"=>"Amy Nusbaum?", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/922981225735667712/uN3OGCUf_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"926646231631151105", "text"=>"https://t.co/7zsucl9DTP", "created_at"=>"2017-11-04T03:04:12Z", "user"=>"amy_nusbaum", "user_name"=>"Amy Nusbaum?", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/922981225735667712/uN3OGCUf_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"926647521773961218", "text"=>"RT @amy_nusbaum: https://t.co/7zsucl9DTP", "created_at"=>"2017-11-04T03:09:20Z", "user"=>"mrhunsaker", "user_name"=>"Michael H (Dr H)", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/869623940792045568/Sn3SNRt4_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"927821565659680768", "text"=>"Women are underrepresented in the group of most productive researchers Study of 47K researchers hints at reasons why\nhttps://t.co/VV2R0mV5Rl", "created_at"=>"2017-11-07T08:54:34Z", "user"=>"JelteWicherts", "user_name"=>"Jelte Wicherts", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1177514960/IMG_1035_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"927982038413709315", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Vicious circles of gender bias, lower positions, and lower performance: Gender differences in schol ... https://t.co/ZsBtyWTrwe", "created_at"=>"2017-11-07T19:32:13Z", "user"=>"NRIN_Integrity", "user_name"=>"NRIN", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/922905180655452160/9pZtJ2rT_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"981163989823451140", "text"=>"Mira @criordor @RedInvestChile https://t.co/I8otzfn1EQ", "created_at"=>"2018-04-03T13:38:18Z", "user"=>"mariadelcuy", "user_name"=>"Maria del Cuy", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/565162048246382596/AKufkRrz_normal.jpeg"}
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- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"56", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"168"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"43", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"113"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"63"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"29", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"95"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"44", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"81"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"45", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"60"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"56", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"79"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"54", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"37"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"36", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"54"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"50", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"72"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"32", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"69"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"39", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"51"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"51", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"90"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"46", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"109"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"35", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"72"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2021", "pdf_views"=>"23", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"67"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2021", "pdf_views"=>"42", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"103"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2021", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"17"}
PMC Usage Stats
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"13", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"18", "full-text"=>"20", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"4", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"6", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"14", "pdf"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"1", "pdf"=>"4", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"5", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"3", "pdf"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2021", "month"=>"1"}
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