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{"title"=>"Bats and Viruses: Friend or Foe?", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"James W.", "last_name"=>"Wynne", "scopus_author_id"=>"16032081700"}, {"first_name"=>"Lin Fa", "last_name"=>"Wang", "scopus_author_id"=>"35243718700"}], "year"=>2013, "source"=>"PLoS Pathogens", "identifiers"=>{"sgr"=>"84887311005", "pmid"=>"24204253", "isbn"=>"1553-7374 (Electronic)\\r1553-7366 (Linking)", "pui"=>"370218047", "issn"=>"15537366", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84887311005", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.ppat.1003651"}, "id"=>"f6b3766f-d93d-3bce-b277-cdc340f80597", "abstract"=>"Emerging infectious diseases pose a significant threat to human and animal welfare. A high proportion of emerging and reemerging infectious diseases are zoonoses derived from wildlife [1]. Bats harbour more zoonotic viruses per species than rodents and are now recognised as a significant source of zoonotic agents [2]. Henipaviruses, coronaviruses, filoviruses, and the rabies-causing lyssaviruses have all been shown to be transmissible from bats to humans—often through an intermediate host—with fatal conse- quences (Figure 1). Despite the obvious risk bat viruses pose to human health, it must be acknowledged that most outbreaks of bat- borne zoonotic diseases are a consequence of human activities. From an ecological perspective, bats are a remarkable and ecologically important group with many unique biological features.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/bats-viruses-friend-foe", "reader_count"=>128, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>2, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>3, "Librarian"=>1, "Researcher"=>22, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>7, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>29, "Student > Postgraduate"=>6, "Student > Master"=>27, "Other"=>5, "Student > Bachelor"=>22, "Lecturer"=>2, "Professor"=>2}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Unspecified"=>2, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>3, "Librarian"=>1, "Researcher"=>22, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>7, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>29, "Student > Postgraduate"=>6, "Student > Master"=>27, "Other"=>5, "Student > Bachelor"=>22, "Lecturer"=>2, "Professor"=>2}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Unspecified"=>4, "Environmental Science"=>4, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>13, "Nursing and Health Professions"=>2, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>68, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>16, "Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine"=>5, "Physics and Astronomy"=>1, "Chemistry"=>2, "Computer Science"=>2, "Immunology and Microbiology"=>10, "Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>1}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>16}, "Chemistry"=>{"Chemistry"=>2}, "Physics and Astronomy"=>{"Physics and Astronomy"=>1}, "Immunology and Microbiology"=>{"Immunology and Microbiology"=>10}, "Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>{"Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>1}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>68}, "Computer Science"=>{"Computer Science"=>2}, "Nursing and Health Professions"=>{"Nursing and Health Professions"=>2}, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>{"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>13}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>4}, "Environmental Science"=>{"Environmental Science"=>4}, "Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine"=>{"Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine"=>5}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"New Zealand"=>1, "Colombia"=>1, "Canada"=>1, "United States"=>3, "China"=>1, "Japan"=>1, "Brazil"=>1, "Mexico"=>1, "United Kingdom"=>3, "Germany"=>1, "India"=>2}, "group_count"=>3}

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• 4419793
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• {"url"=>"http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.plos.org%2Fplospathogens%2Farticle%3Fid%3D10.1371%252Fjournal.ppat.1003651", "share_count"=>4, "like_count"=>0, "comment_count"=>0, "click_count"=>0, "total_count"=>4}

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• {"id"=>"396027174467014656", "text"=>"#PLOSPathogens Halloween Special: Bats and Virus: Friend or Foe? Find out in our new Pearl http://t.co/P1NhX1LC6L", "created_at"=>"2013-10-31T21:33:30Z", "user"=>"PLOSPathogens", "user_name"=>"PLOS Pathogens", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000667021417/07dfff3f593fc108308ded3df8c96892_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"396028870077341696", "text"=>"Do Viruses Benefit the Host? A Bat Halloween Special http://t.co/kWa8Xpoh1c", "created_at"=>"2013-10-31T21:40:15Z", "user"=>"wouterhavinga", "user_name"=>"Wouter Havinga", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1032253410/Brouwershaven_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"396039036130713601", "text"=>"Bats: perfect reservoir for deadly viruses but most spillovers due to human impact on feeding/roosting habitats http://t.co/UXaFxPAERK", "created_at"=>"2013-10-31T22:20:38Z", "user"=>"DrFrankBeard", "user_name"=>"Frank Beard", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000333402831/77ba9e369102ce663ce4f65b74aa1848_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"396213221566078976", "text"=>"#PLOSPathogens: Bats and Viruses: Friend or Foe? http://t.co/vo4kqPeKGh", "created_at"=>"2013-11-01T09:52:47Z", "user"=>"UlrikeGebhardt", "user_name"=>"Ulrike Gebhardt", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1476360541/Prerow_2008_144.neujpg_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"396217194356674560", "text"=>"Bats and viruses: a review from our Editor-in-Chief Linfa Wang http://t.co/d5OqXZcMx3", "created_at"=>"2013-11-01T10:08:35Z", "user"=>"VirologyJ", "user_name"=>"Virology Journal", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2412502248/49xz64c5b5p98ent0tkj_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"396260269610905601", "text"=>"http://t.co/pZhkwgjcER .. it must be acknowledged that most outbreaks of batborne zoonotic diseases are a consequence of human activities.", "created_at"=>"2013-11-01T12:59:45Z", "user"=>"maddy_jones15", "user_name"=>"Maddy Jones", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2884481212/0cc79ab92814047431b9c6e5afb96ee9_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"396261186334781441", "text"=>"@bat_whisperer ... most outbreaks of batborne zoonotic diseases are a consequence of human activities. http://t.co/Ww1gpJWgcJ", "created_at"=>"2013-11-01T13:03:23Z", "user"=>"maddy_jones15", "user_name"=>"Maddy Jones", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2884481212/0cc79ab92814047431b9c6e5afb96ee9_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"396320659900751872", "text"=>"Bats and Viruses: Friend or Foe? - http://t.co/P8hUFohZv5 PLOS Pathogens #bats", "created_at"=>"2013-11-01T16:59:43Z", "user"=>"sunkislandbirds", "user_name"=>"John Ward", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/139053302/stepom8142_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"400299153403572224", "text"=>"Bats and Viruses: Friend or Foe? http://t.co/21F0zFTnIt lovely article and super pictures #PLOSPathogens", "created_at"=>"2013-11-12T16:28:50Z", "user"=>"10queues", "user_name"=>"Paul Duprex", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2078166162/paul_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"400300960784080897", "text"=>"RT @10queues: Bats and Viruses: Friend or Foe? http://t.co/21F0zFTnIt lovely article and super pictures #PLOSPathogens", "created_at"=>"2013-11-12T16:36:00Z", "user"=>"ImmerNurWollen", "user_name"=>"Martin", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1653463110/large_218510_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"400318956718018560", "text"=>"RT @10queues: Bats and Viruses: Friend or Foe? http://t.co/21F0zFTnIt lovely article and super pictures #PLOSPathogens", "created_at"=>"2013-11-12T17:47:31Z", "user"=>"StuartVPU", "user_name"=>"Stuart Mather", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000704054817/4c0dea9266241b8d406ac255127cc804_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"402607421920530432", "text"=>"Hedging our bats: bats, zoonotic viruses, & Mers-CoV in @PLOSPathogens Pearl (http://t.co/P1NhX1LC6L) & TWiV blog (http://t.co/J1FmrghAd0)", "created_at"=>"2013-11-19T01:21:04Z", "user"=>"PLOSPathogens", "user_name"=>"PLOS Pathogens", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000667021417/07dfff3f593fc108308ded3df8c96892_normal.jpeg"}
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• {"id"=>"402636474287284226", "text"=>"RT @PLOSPathogens: Hedging our bats: bats, zoonotic viruses, & Mers-CoV in @PLOSPathogens Pearl (http://t.co/P1NhX1LC6L) & TWiV blog (http:…", "created_at"=>"2013-11-19T03:16:30Z", "user"=>"pkbradley", "user_name"=>"Paige Bradley", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3782105483/4eb19975b68380d8690848803c92462c_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"403627842854207488", "text"=>"Such a great article! http://t.co/kc6OrfvHhd", "created_at"=>"2013-11-21T20:55:51Z", "user"=>"afroditigoudeli", "user_name"=>"afroditi goudeli", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2966192436/0e19d7269db33d439c76296b26526cf1_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"406068955774586880", "text"=>"#PLOSPathogens: Bats and Viruses: Friend or Foe? http://t.co/J7l15eemwh", "created_at"=>"2013-11-28T14:35:58Z", "user"=>"Contagium1", "user_name"=>"Contagium", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2929184155/dc79dec9e97908d7a415bded82530438_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"406302833126817793", "text"=>"RT @PLOSPathogens: Hedging our bats: bats, zoonotic viruses, & Mers-CoV in @PLOSPathogens Pearl (http://t.co/P1NhX1LC6L) & TWiV blog (http:…", "created_at"=>"2013-11-29T06:05:18Z", "user"=>"eee_eff", "user_name"=>"Erich Friesen", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3205307040/15f3ffe5bca26dd1a923c0c637cdb129_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"438017717417689088", "text"=>"2 Pearls in new #TWiV podcast http://t.co/Rk7XjmXWO8: bats, viruses, & fungi, oh my! read more http://t.co/P1NhX23LkT http://t.co/qFZMbn2CNL", "created_at"=>"2014-02-24T18:28:56Z", "user"=>"PLOSPathogens", "user_name"=>"PLOS Pathogens", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000667021417/07dfff3f593fc108308ded3df8c96892_normal.jpeg"}
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• {"id"=>"438233920233295872", "text"=>"RT @PLOSPathogens: 2 Pearls in new #TWiV podcast http://t.co/Rk7XjmXWO8: bats, viruses, & fungi, oh my! read more http://t.co/P1NhX23LkT ht…", "created_at"=>"2014-02-25T08:48:03Z", "user"=>"agapow", "user_name"=>"Paul-Michael Agapow", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/315101392/hay-on-wye-2002_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"438528981827338240", "text"=>"RT @PLOSPathogens: 2 Pearls in new #TWiV podcast http://t.co/Rk7XjmXWO8: bats, viruses, & fungi, oh my! read more http://t.co/P1NhX23LkT ht…", "created_at"=>"2014-02-26T04:20:31Z", "user"=>"Linda_Brock_PhD", "user_name"=>"Linda Brock", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000722140054/cd8436a6b8b0f450204ab77940b60c80_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"496378990571958272", "text"=>"Bat viruses on #TWiV: http://t.co/pwDxxo2Bi0, also check out @PLOSPathogens #Pearl: Bats and Viruses: Friend or Foe? http://t.co/gGMWlgCFtJ", "created_at"=>"2014-08-04T19:35:48Z", "user"=>"PLOSPathogens", "user_name"=>"PLOS Pathogens", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/459394339945197568/BuJQyL0D_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"520304204997726208", "text"=>"Why do bats always host zoonotic viruses? Are #bats special? http://t.co/ojBlGt3wFz http://t.co/NLmsldk8Tq #EbolaOutbreak #virus", "created_at"=>"2014-10-09T20:06:03Z", "user"=>"Mondongho", "user_name"=>"Elihu", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/429881616/mondongho_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"520307956869783552", "text"=>"RT @Mondongho: Why do bats always host zoonotic viruses? Are #bats special? http://t.co/ojBlGt3wFz http://t.co/NLmsldk8Tq #EbolaOutbreak #v…", "created_at"=>"2014-10-09T20:20:58Z", "user"=>"Hal4", "user_name"=>"Hal4", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/213611399/Tetragrammaton_rebalanced2despeckled_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"523791343047688192", "text"=>"Sheer number and diversity of viruses identified in bats is extraordinary and appears increasing almost daily.#Ebola http://t.co/GlFWOJGPFs", "created_at"=>"2014-10-19T11:02:42Z", "user"=>"MichaelShield", "user_name"=>"Michael Shield", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3535022941/02feb086db223bb910ff3aca19059252_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"528184664511377408", "text"=>"Halloween Pearl from @PLOSPathogens Bats and Viruses: Friend or Foe? You can decide for yourself: http://t.co/FoaCbVYiF5", "created_at"=>"2014-10-31T14:00:11Z", "user"=>"PLOSPathogens", "user_name"=>"PLOS Pathogens", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/459394339945197568/BuJQyL0D_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"528184929981833216", "text"=>"RT @PLOSPathogens: Halloween Pearl from @PLOSPathogens Bats and Viruses: Friend or Foe? You can decide for yourself: http://t.co/FoaCbVYiF5", "created_at"=>"2014-10-31T14:01:15Z", "user"=>"JessicaTaaffe", "user_name"=>"Jessica Taaffe", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/481643659537158144/Rp4AOCgi_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"528198734682017795", "text"=>"RT @PLOSPathogens: Halloween Pearl from @PLOSPathogens Bats and Viruses: Friend or Foe? You can decide for yourself: http://t.co/FoaCbVYiF5", "created_at"=>"2014-10-31T14:56:06Z", "user"=>"RMPintoS", "user_name"=>"Rosa M Pintó", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2669894184/090dba026ce705316c31b7cedc1f0c3b_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"528236856354148354", "text"=>"RT @PLOSPathogens: Halloween Pearl from @PLOSPathogens Bats and Viruses: Friend or Foe? You can decide for yourself: http://t.co/FoaCbVYiF5", "created_at"=>"2014-10-31T17:27:35Z", "user"=>"PLOSMedicine", "user_name"=>"PLOS Medicine", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2436335697/k93oob5au2gllc775hk5_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"528250795800932352", "text"=>"RT @PLOSPathogens: Halloween Pearl from @PLOSPathogens Bats and Viruses: Friend or Foe? You can decide for yourself: http://t.co/FoaCbVYiF5", "created_at"=>"2014-10-31T18:22:58Z", "user"=>"_islamhussein", "user_name"=>"Islam Hussein", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/458774324988485632/Oxj5CZ8B_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"528328609854152704", "text"=>"Top story: PLOS Pathogens: Bats and Viruses: Friend or Foe? http://t.co/JkaQml8nfw, see more http://t.co/JZAulm7B8D", "created_at"=>"2014-10-31T23:32:11Z", "user"=>"ATP_CME", "user_name"=>"ATP EGYPT", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1337289872/DSCF1510_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"539485976637087744", "text"=>"Bats harbor a plethora of pathogens @TheScientistLLC http://t.co/h8r11lHUiL read more here: http://t.co/zwRHx0IADo http://t.co/FoaCbWfTN9", "created_at"=>"2014-12-01T18:27:34Z", "user"=>"PLOSPathogens", "user_name"=>"PLOS Pathogens", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/459394339945197568/BuJQyL0D_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"539486429970464768", "text"=>"RT @PLOSPathogens: Bats harbor a plethora of pathogens @TheScientistLLC http://t.co/h8r11lHUiL read more here: http://t.co/zwRHx0IADo http:…", "created_at"=>"2014-12-01T18:29:22Z", "user"=>"influenza_bio", "user_name"=>"A biologist", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1163632449/flu_virus_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"660184601369841664", "text"=>"Are bats your friend or foe this #Halloween ?https://t.co/Xiqo3Q70GR https://t.co/9UB7Q3oLbW", "created_at"=>"2015-10-30T20:00:49Z", "user"=>"PLOSPathogens", "user_name"=>"PLOS Pathogens", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/459394339945197568/BuJQyL0D_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"660207086106726400", "text"=>"RT @PLOSPathogens: Are bats your friend or foe this #Halloween ?https://t.co/Xiqo3Q70GR https://t.co/9UB7Q3oLbW", "created_at"=>"2015-10-30T21:30:10Z", "user"=>"SteffAscough", "user_name"=>"Stephanie Ascough", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3433104894/fa65f90b546b3bc85ea1e1eba9eab53f_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"925422448987725824", "text"=>"Halloween throwback! Spooky #PathPearl: Bats and Viruses: Friend or Foe? #HappyHalloween\nhttps://t.co/Xiqo3Q70GR https://t.co/c7xY7qQEk4", "created_at"=>"2017-10-31T18:01:20Z", "user"=>"PLOSPathogens", "user_name"=>"PLOS Pathogens", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/459394339945197568/BuJQyL0D_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"925423093019041792", "text"=>"RT @PLOSPathogens: Halloween throwback! Spooky #PathPearl: Bats and Viruses: Friend or Foe? #HappyHalloween\nhttps://t.co/Xiqo3Q70GR https:/…", "created_at"=>"2017-10-31T18:03:53Z", "user"=>"DiagnosticChick", "user_name"=>"?nyavirologist", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/800779584715124736/xQlT-UZY_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"925423286447755267", "text"=>"RT @PLOSPathogens: Halloween throwback! Spooky #PathPearl: Bats and Viruses: Friend or Foe? #HappyHalloween\nhttps://t.co/Xiqo3Q70GR https:/…", "created_at"=>"2017-10-31T18:04:39Z", "user"=>"MASP1982", "user_name"=>"Flavius ??????????", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/757390889782284288/7MZt6BtS_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"925423336464834565", "text"=>"RT @PLOSPathogens: Halloween throwback! Spooky #PathPearl: Bats and Viruses: Friend or Foe? #HappyHalloween\nhttps://t.co/Xiqo3Q70GR https:/…", "created_at"=>"2017-10-31T18:04:51Z", "user"=>"scopedbylarry", "user_name"=>"Larry Lynam", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/789488471589130240/6rHOydd2_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"925428439427010560", "text"=>"RT @PLOSPathogens: Halloween throwback! Spooky #PathPearl: Bats and Viruses: Friend or Foe? #HappyHalloween\nhttps://t.co/Xiqo3Q70GR https:/…", "created_at"=>"2017-10-31T18:25:08Z", "user"=>"jessieabbate", "user_name"=>"Jessie Abbate", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/750046838338838528/PIVgauYh_normal.jpg"}

Wikipedia

Wordpress.com | Further Information

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Figshare

• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1263509"], "description"=>"<p>The Chinese horseshoe bat (<b>A</b>; <i>Rhinolophus sinicus</i>) is one of many <i>Rhinolophus</i> sp. that are a natural host of SARS-like coronaviruses (<b>B</b>; scale bar 100 nm). The spectacled flying fox (<b>C</b>; <i>Pteropus conspicillatus</i>) along with other <i>Pteropus</i> sp. are reservoirs for the Australian Bat lyssavirus (<b>D</b>; scale bar 100 nm). A number of African fruit bats including <i>Hypsignathus monstrosus</i> (<b>E</b>) have been found to host Ebola virus (<b>F</b>; Ebola Reston, scale bar 200 nm). The Malayan flying fox (<b>G</b>; <i>Pteropus vampyrus</i>) is the natural host of Nipah virus (<b>H</b>; scale bar 200 nm). All four pteropid Australian bat species including <i>Pteropus alecto</i> (<b>I</b>) have been found to carry Hendra virus (<b>J</b>; scale bar 200 nm).</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["viruses", "infect"], "article_id"=>838850, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["James W. Wynne", "Lin-Fa Wang"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1003651.g001"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Bats_are_diverse_as_are_the_viruses_that_infect_them_/838850", "title"=>"Bats are diverse, as are the viruses that infect them.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-10-31 03:33:05"}

PMC Usage Stats | Further Information

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Relative Metric

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F1000Prime