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Function of a Fly Motion-Sensitive Neuron Matches Eye Movements during Free Flight

Publication Date: May 17, 2005
Journal: PLOS Biology
Authors: Roland Kern, J. H Van Hateren, Christian Michaelis, Jens Peter Lindemann, et al
Volume: 3
Issue: 6
Pages: e171
DOI: https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0030171
Publisher URL: http://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0030171
PubMed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15884977
PubMed Central: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1110907
Europe PMC: http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/15884977
Web of Science: 000229992900022
Scopus: 21844451173
Mendeley: http://www.mendeley.com/research/function-fly-motionsensitive-neuron-matches-eye-movements-during-free-flight

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{"title"=>"Function of a fly motion-sensitive neuron matches eye movements during free flight", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Roland", "last_name"=>"Kern", "scopus_author_id"=>"7202399059"}, {"first_name"=>"J. H.", "last_name"=>"Van Hateren", "scopus_author_id"=>"6701672446"}, {"first_name"=>"Christian", "last_name"=>"Michaelis", "scopus_author_id"=>"8672397200"}, {"first_name"=>"Jens Peter", "last_name"=>"Lindemann", "scopus_author_id"=>"55939344000"}, {"first_name"=>"Martin", "last_name"=>"Egelhaaf", "scopus_author_id"=>"7005979366"}], "year"=>2005, "source"=>"PLoS Biology", "identifiers"=>{"issn"=>"15449173", "pui"=>"41032222", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pbio.0030171", "sgr"=>"21844451173", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-21844451173", "isbn"=>"1545-7885 (Electronic)\\r1544-9173 (Linking)", "pmid"=>"15884977"}, "id"=>"0d1859ef-47b9-3224-9d8c-4ce820d3efd4", "abstract"=>"Sensing is often implicitly assumed to be the passive acquisition of information. However, part of the sensory information is generated actively when animals move. For instance, humans shift their gaze actively in a sequence of saccades towards interesting locations in a scene. Likewise, many insects shift their gaze by saccadic turns of body and head, keeping their gaze fixed between saccades. Here we employ a novel panoramic virtual reality stimulator and show that motion computation in a blowfly visual interneuron is tuned to make efficient use of the characteristic dynamics of retinal image flow. The neuron is able to extract information about the spatial layout of the environment by utilizing intervals of stable vision resulting from the saccadic viewing strategy. The extraction is possible because the retinal image flow evoked by translation, containing information about object distances, is confined to low frequencies. This flow component can be derived from the total optic flow between saccades because the residual intersaccadic head rotations are small and encoded at higher frequencies. Information about the spatial layout of the environment can thus be extracted by the neuron in a computationally parsimonious way. These results on neuronal function based on naturalistic, behaviourally generated optic flow are in stark contrast to conclusions based on conventional visual stimuli that the neuron primarily represents a detector for yaw rotations of the animal.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/function-fly-motionsensitive-neuron-matches-eye-movements-during-free-flight", "reader_count"=>113, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>3, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>10, "Researcher"=>32, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>4, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>29, "Student > Postgraduate"=>2, "Student > Master"=>10, "Other"=>2, "Student > Bachelor"=>3, "Lecturer"=>3, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>3, "Professor"=>11}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Unspecified"=>3, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>10, "Researcher"=>32, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>4, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>29, "Student > Postgraduate"=>2, "Student > Master"=>10, "Other"=>2, "Student > Bachelor"=>3, "Lecturer"=>3, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>3, "Professor"=>11}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Unspecified"=>4, "Engineering"=>10, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>1, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>73, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>2, "Neuroscience"=>11, "Physics and Astronomy"=>4, "Psychology"=>2, "Computer Science"=>5}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Engineering"=>{"Engineering"=>10}, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>2}, "Neuroscience"=>{"Neuroscience"=>11}, "Physics and Astronomy"=>{"Physics and Astronomy"=>4}, "Psychology"=>{"Psychology"=>2}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>73}, "Computer Science"=>{"Computer Science"=>5}, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>{"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>1}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>4}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"Canada"=>2, "Austria"=>1, "United States"=>6, "China"=>2, "Brazil"=>1, "United Kingdom"=>2, "Malaysia"=>1, "Portugal"=>2, "Switzerland"=>2, "Germany"=>5, "Spain"=>1}, "group_count"=>5}

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Figshare 5018 Apr 07:43 UTC

Figshare

{"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/963112"], "description"=>"<div>(A) Average coherence of the response of the right and left HSE (N = 5 cells) with yaw velocity (red), sideward (black), and forward (blue) velocity.\n (B) Construction of control stimuli. Times i denote the start of an intersaccadic period, m is its midpoint, and s is the start of a saccade. For OT, each orientation coordinate (yaw shown) between consecutive midpoints is compressed into the saccadic period, leaving orientation constant between saccades. For OR, each position coordinate (x shown) is similarly compressed, leaving position constant between saccades.\n (C) Average coherence of yaw velocity for the OR (right and left HSE, N = 2) control (red), and of sideward (black) and forward (blue) velocity for the OT (N = 3) control. Typical relative SEM = 10% for all coherences shown at (A) and (C).</div>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["hse", "intersaccadic", "parts"], "article_id"=>633064, "categories"=>["Neuroscience", "Infectious Diseases"], "users"=>["Roland Kern", "J. H van Hateren", "Christian Michaelis", "Jens Peter Lindemann", "Martin Egelhaaf"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0030171.g003", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>2, "page_views"=>7, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Coherence_of_Stimulus_Parameters_with_HSE_Response_Intersaccadic_Parts_of_Stimulus_and_Response_Only_/633064", "title"=>"Coherence of Stimulus Parameters with HSE Response, Intersaccadic Parts of Stimulus and Response Only", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-02-22 09:09:00"}
{"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/473194", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/473206"], "description"=>"<div>Sensing is often implicitly assumed to be the passive acquisition of information. However, part of the sensory information is generated actively when animals move. For instance, humans shift their gaze actively in a sequence of saccades towards interesting locations in a scene. Likewise, many insects shift their gaze by saccadic turns of body and head, keeping their gaze fixed between saccades. Here we employ a novel panoramic virtual reality stimulator and show that motion computation in a blowfly visual interneuron is tuned to make efficient use of the characteristic dynamics of retinal image flow. The neuron is able to extract information about the spatial layout of the environment by utilizing intervals of stable vision resulting from the saccadic viewing strategy. The extraction is possible because the retinal image flow evoked by translation, containing information about object distances, is confined to low frequencies. This flow component can be derived from the total optic flow between saccades because the residual intersaccadic head rotations are small and encoded at higher frequencies. Information about the spatial layout of the environment can thus be extracted by the neuron in a computationally parsimonious way. These results on neuronal function based on naturalistic, behaviourally generated optic flow are in stark contrast to conclusions based on conventional visual stimuli that the neuron primarily represents a detector for yaw rotations of the animal. </div>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["motion-sensitive", "neuron", "matches", "movements"], "article_id"=>153237, "categories"=>["Neuroscience", "Cancer"], "users"=>["Roland Kern", "J. H van Hateren", "Christian Michaelis", "Jens Peter Lindemann", "Martin Egelhaaf"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0030171.sv001", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0030171.sv002"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>1, "page_views"=>10, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/Function_of_a_Fly_Motion_Sensitive_Neuron_Matches_Eye_Movements_during_Free_Flight/153237", "title"=>"Function of a Fly Motion-Sensitive Neuron Matches Eye Movements during Free Flight", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>4, "published_date"=>"2013-01-20 11:32:05"}
{"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/963256"], "description"=>"<div>(A) Yaw velocity and average responses (n = 4, low-pass filtered with a Gaussian standard deviation of 3 ms) to behaviourally generated optic flow of a given flight trajectory in the original flight arena but also in virtual flight arenas with increasingly larger size.\n (B–E) Coherence of yaw velocity (red) and sideward angular velocity (black) for different cage sizes: 40-cm edge length (original cage; B), 55 cm (C), 105 cm (D), and 235 cm (E). For (C–E) the flight was centred in the cage. Insets in (B–E): the original and the virtual arenas as seen from above.</div>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["evolutionary biology/animal behavior", "neuroscience"], "article_id"=>633204, "categories"=>["Neuroscience", "Infectious Diseases"], "users"=>["Roland Kern", "J. H van Hateren", "Christian Michaelis", "Jens Peter Lindemann", "Martin Egelhaaf"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0030171.g005", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>6, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Influence_of_Wall_Nearness_/633204", "title"=>"Influence of Wall Nearness", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-02-22 09:10:00"}
{"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/963040"], "description"=>"<div>(A) Probability density function of yaw velocity (red), sideward (black), and forward (blue) velocity. Forward is parallel to the frontal axis of the fly's head; sideward is perpendicular to the head's plane of symmetry. Sideward and forward velocities were converted to angular velocities by multiplying by the nearness (equal to the inverse of the distance [<a href=\"http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.0030171#pbio-0030171-b16\" target=\"_blank\">16</a>]) averaged over the trajectories and over the receptive fields of the neurons (7.02 m−1).\n (B) Power spectra of yaw velocity (red), sideward (black), and forward (blue) angular velocity. Typical relative standard error of the mean (SEM) = 20%.</div>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["intersaccadic", "trajectories"], "article_id"=>632997, "categories"=>["Neuroscience", "Infectious Diseases"], "users"=>["Roland Kern", "J. H van Hateren", "Christian Michaelis", "Jens Peter Lindemann", "Martin Egelhaaf"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0030171.g002", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>3, "page_views"=>5, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Properties_of_the_Intersaccadic_Stimulus_for_the_Trajectories_Used_for_Figure_3_A_/632997", "title"=>"Properties of the Intersaccadic Stimulus for the Trajectories Used for Figure 3A", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-02-22 09:08:35"}
{"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/962977"], "description"=>"<div>(A) Individual response of the right HSE to rightward (preferred-direction [PD]) and leftward (null-direction [ND]) rotation of a vertical sinusoidal grating (wavelength 20 deg, velocity 40 deg/s, contrast 0.98, azimuth ±120 deg, elevation ±50 deg).\n (B) Downward view of a flight trajectory (dotted line), with head position and orientation shown every 50 ms (time colour coded: start, red; finish, green).\n (C) Head yaw velocity (black) and total optic flow (green) during the flight shown in (B). Positive velocities denote leftward turns, PD for the right HSE.\n (D) Membrane potential of a right HSE in response to the flight shown in (B).\n (E) Average membrane potential of the right HSE as determined across trials; the entire responses including spikes were taken into account (N = 6 cells, n = 17 responses).\n (F) Saccade-triggered averages, calculated from the mean responses (N = 6, one to four repetitions) of right and left HSE to two trajectories for PD (black) and ND (red) saccades (63 different saccades). Vertical line denotes time of saccade peak velocity.\n (G) Same as (E), but with rotations only (position of fly fixed in centre of cage; N = 6, n = 11). Broken lines denote resting potential; red or blue vertical lines indicate peak times of PD or ND saccades, respectively. Signals in (D), (E), and (G) are shifted backwards by 22.5 ms to account for response latencies; this value was determined by cross-correlation of the yaw velocity and the corresponding response traces. Signals in (E) and (G) are low-pass filtered (with a Gaussian standard deviation of 3 ms).</div>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["hse"], "article_id"=>632932, "categories"=>["Neuroscience", "Infectious Diseases"], "users"=>["Roland Kern", "J. H van Hateren", "Christian Michaelis", "Jens Peter Lindemann", "Martin Egelhaaf"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0030171.g001", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>1, "page_views"=>4, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Response_Characteristics_of_HSE_under_Various_Stimulus_Conditions_/632932", "title"=>"Response Characteristics of HSE under Various Stimulus Conditions", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-02-22 09:08:06"}
{"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/963196"], "description"=>"<div>(A) Average coherence of yaw (red), sideward (black), and forward (blue) velocity with the summed responses of right and left HSE (N = 5).\n (B) Same as (A) for the subtracted responses of right and left HSE. Typical relative SEM = 10% for all coherences shown at (A) and (B).</div>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["hse", "intersaccadic", "parts"], "article_id"=>633138, "categories"=>["Neuroscience", "Infectious Diseases"], "users"=>["Roland Kern", "J. H van Hateren", "Christian Michaelis", "Jens Peter Lindemann", "Martin Egelhaaf"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0030171.g004", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>1, "page_views"=>10, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Coherence_of_Stimulus_Parameters_with_Combined_HSE_Responses_Intersaccadic_Parts_of_Stimulus_and_Response_Only_/633138", "title"=>"Coherence of Stimulus Parameters with Combined HSE Responses, Intersaccadic Parts of Stimulus and Response Only", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-02-22 09:09:36"}

PMC Usage Stats 251917 Nov 13:15 UTC

PMC Usage Stats | Further Information

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Relative Metric 431553710 May 16:07 UTC

Relative Metric

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F1000Prime04 Dec 11:27 UTC

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