CiteULike | Further Information

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Mendeley | Further Information

{"title"=>"Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Lisa J.", "last_name"=>"Funkhouser", "scopus_author_id"=>"54943127200"}, {"first_name"=>"Seth R.", "last_name"=>"Bordenstein", "scopus_author_id"=>"6603317453"}], "year"=>2013, "source"=>"PLoS Biology", "identifiers"=>{"pui"=>"369690037", "sgr"=>"84883186674", "issn"=>"15449173", "pmid"=>"23976878", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84883186674", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pbio.1001631", "isbn"=>"1545-7885"}, "id"=>"491a131c-8aa0-3f3f-aef7-0f32bfab7447", "abstract"=>"The sterile womb paradigm is an enduring premise in biology that human infants are born sterile. Recent studies suggest that infants incorporate an initial microbiome before birth and receive copious supplementation of maternal microbes through birth and breastfeeding. Moreover, evidence for microbial maternal transmission is increasingly widespread across animals. This collective knowledge compels a paradigm shift—one in which maternal transmission of microbes advances from a taxonomically specialized phenomenon to a universal one in animals. It also engenders fresh views on the assembly of the microbiome, its role in animal evolution, and applications to human health and disease.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/mom-knows-best-universality-maternal-microbial-transmission-1", "reader_count"=>570, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>10, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>23, "Researcher"=>113, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>28, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>152, "Student > Postgraduate"=>19, "Student > Master"=>94, "Other"=>26, "Student > Bachelor"=>83, "Lecturer"=>4, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>3, "Professor"=>15}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Unspecified"=>10, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>23, "Researcher"=>113, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>28, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>152, "Student > Postgraduate"=>19, "Student > Master"=>94, "Other"=>26, "Student > Bachelor"=>83, "Lecturer"=>4, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>3, "Professor"=>15}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Unspecified"=>27, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>311, "Philosophy"=>4, "Arts and Humanities"=>1, "Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine"=>2, "Chemistry"=>2, "Computer Science"=>4, "Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>2, "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>1, "Engineering"=>3, "Environmental Science"=>13, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>40, "Nursing and Health Professions"=>9, "Materials Science"=>1, "Mathematics"=>3, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>83, "Neuroscience"=>5, "Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science"=>3, "Sports and Recreations"=>1, "Physics and Astronomy"=>2, "Psychology"=>12, "Social Sciences"=>10, "Immunology and Microbiology"=>31}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Materials Science"=>{"Materials Science"=>1}, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>83}, "Social Sciences"=>{"Social Sciences"=>10}, "Sports and Recreations"=>{"Sports and Recreations"=>1}, "Physics and Astronomy"=>{"Physics and Astronomy"=>2}, "Psychology"=>{"Psychology"=>12}, "Mathematics"=>{"Mathematics"=>3}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>27}, "Environmental Science"=>{"Environmental Science"=>13}, "Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science"=>{"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science"=>3}, "Arts and Humanities"=>{"Arts and Humanities"=>1}, "Engineering"=>{"Engineering"=>3}, "Chemistry"=>{"Chemistry"=>2}, "Neuroscience"=>{"Neuroscience"=>5}, "Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>{"Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>2}, "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>{"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>1}, "Immunology and Microbiology"=>{"Immunology and Microbiology"=>31}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>311}, "Computer Science"=>{"Computer Science"=>4}, "Nursing and Health Professions"=>{"Nursing and Health Professions"=>9}, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>{"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>40}, "Philosophy"=>{"Philosophy"=>4}, "Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine"=>{"Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine"=>2}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"Colombia"=>1, "United States"=>26, "Japan"=>1, "United Kingdom"=>2, "Ghana"=>1, "Portugal"=>2, "Switzerland"=>1, "Spain"=>4, "Canada"=>4, "Netherlands"=>2, "Austria"=>1, "Belgium"=>2, "Ireland"=>1, "Finland"=>1, "Taiwan"=>1, "Brazil"=>4, "Italy"=>1, "Mexico"=>1, "Slovenia"=>1, "France"=>1, "Peru"=>1, "Germany"=>2, "Croatia"=>1}, "group_count"=>16}

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Article Coverage

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Article Coverage Curated

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• {"url"=>"http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.plos.org%2Fplosbiology%2Farticle%3Fid%3D10.1371%252Fjournal.pbio.1001631", "share_count"=>5, "like_count"=>12, "comment_count"=>0, "click_count"=>0, "total_count"=>17}

Journal Comments | Further Information

• {"type"=>"COMMENT", "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/annotation/89b8b0d5-e3be-4dfa-adb1-8f438b8d2ede", "title"=>"Blog post about this paper", "body"=>"I wrote a blog post on the PLOS Biology \"Biologue\" about this paper. See http://blogs.plos.org/biologue/2013/08/22/yet-another-thing-for-which-to-blamethank-your-mother-your-microbes/. ", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2013-08-23T03:55:32Z", "lastModified"=>"2013-08-23T03:55:32Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"162783"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>true, "body"=>"I wrote the blog post and I am the Chair of the PLOS Biology Advisory Board."}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001631", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSBiology"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSBiology", "eIssn"=>"1545-7885", "title"=>"PLOS Biology"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>0, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2013-08-23T03:55:32Z", "replies"=>[]}
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• {"id"=>"369928360279150592", "text"=>"The sterile womb paradigm is an enduring premise in biology & its likely wrong. @dnadiva87 tells why in @PLOSBiology http://t.co/Dkk3WyDw5y", "created_at"=>"2013-08-20T21:06:08Z", "user"=>"Symbionticism", "user_name"=>"Seth Bordenstein", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3459705485/b3d8efce24e2144c3fe7c353d2e6c864_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"369958957491564544", "text"=>"#PLOSBiology: Mom Knows Best: Maternal Microbial Transmission http://t.co/r3Ege76k63 by @Symbionticism & @DNAdiva87", "created_at"=>"2013-08-20T23:07:43Z", "user"=>"liveinsymbiosis", "user_name"=>"Robert Brucker", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1821303201/rob_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"369968160474013696", "text"=>"So very cool! #PLOSBiology: Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission http://t.co/rvpFsZzXsx", "created_at"=>"2013-08-20T23:44:17Z", "user"=>"StephGervasi", "user_name"=>"Steph Gervasi", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2842713128/cd1a1d17fbda1c89110bf872eae2d1bf_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"369986603252727808", "text"=>"Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission http://t.co/TQo3FREbdc", "created_at"=>"2013-08-21T00:57:34Z", "user"=>"ScienceEnabled", "user_name"=>"Science Enabled", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1579522693/scienceenabled-star_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"370037654491893760", "text"=>"MT @Symbionticism: Sterile womb paradigm in biology; likely wrong. @dnadiva87 in @PLOSBiology http://t.co/gqXjHovoli cc: @Mammals_Suck", "created_at"=>"2013-08-21T04:20:26Z", "user"=>"evolcoop", "user_name"=>"Sam Diaz-Munoz", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1725131520/sam_profile_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"370064177479446528", "text"=>"New @PLOSBiology essay on maternal transfer of beneficial bacteria to kiddo via placenta & breastmilk http://t.co/VMrIOSRpkA ty @evolcoop", "created_at"=>"2013-08-21T06:05:50Z", "user"=>"Mammals_Suck", "user_name"=>"Katie Hinde", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3446676735/370384ebce0cb46f485553f7ee27846e_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"370121761297145856", "text"=>"Great review MT @Symbionticism: The sterile womb paradigm is an enduring premise in biology & its likely wrong. http://t.co/2fI9xuSfB4", "created_at"=>"2013-08-21T09:54:39Z", "user"=>"jfcryan", "user_name"=>"John F. Cryan", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2903108824/d44a669cb9a42eb4bcfa28531536eec2_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"370145812648431616", "text"=>"New @PLOSBiology essay on maternal transfer of beneficial bacteria by @Symbionticism http://t.co/DqQWsd9PMD via @Mammals_Suck", "created_at"=>"2013-08-21T11:30:13Z", "user"=>"devindrown", "user_name"=>"Devin Drown", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/130974083/coevo_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"370146311309643776", "text"=>"RT @devindrown: New @PLOSBiology essay on maternal transfer of beneficial bacteria by @Symbionticism http://t.co/DqQWsd9PMD via @Mammals_S…", "created_at"=>"2013-08-21T11:32:12Z", "user"=>"Drew_Lab", "user_name"=>"Joshua Drew", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3444291770/b68009ef610612af64fa6daba8b31340_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"370156190757433344", "text"=>"Do all #mothers give their #babies #bacterial buddies? #PLOSBiology essay http://t.co/WL6mMjdstC", "created_at"=>"2013-08-21T12:11:27Z", "user"=>"PLOSBiology", "user_name"=>"PLOS Biology", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2432741784/7kk4r2cpabm7u2lqf17y_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"370156599387488256", "text"=>"RT @PLOSBiology: Do all #mothers give their #babies #bacterial buddies? #PLOSBiology essay http://t.co/WL6mMjdstC", "created_at"=>"2013-08-21T12:13:05Z", "user"=>"PLOSMedicine", "user_name"=>"PLOS Medicine", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2436335697/k93oob5au2gllc775hk5_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"370160317969727489", "text"=>"“@PLOSBiology: Do all #mothers give their #babies #bacterial buddies? #PLOSBiology essay http://t.co/MkIZ0HeXjn” #Bacteriology #bacteriae", "created_at"=>"2013-08-21T12:27:51Z", "user"=>"DominiqueVanpee", "user_name"=>"Dominique Vanpée", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3187379824/d5042982950c153c9ef96bc42e851fab_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"370163083345293312", "text"=>"Maternal Microbial Transmission paper, http://t.co/N7rECmBVsm .. ht @Mammals_Suck", "created_at"=>"2013-08-21T12:38:51Z", "user"=>"harpersnotes", "user_name"=>"Richard Harper", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1591460992/rjh_photo_2011_1010_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"370163680719413248", "text"=>"RT @PLOSBiology: Do all #mothers give their #babies #bacterial buddies? #PLOSBiology essay http://t.co/WL6mMjdstC", "created_at"=>"2013-08-21T12:41:13Z", "user"=>"pedweb", "user_name"=>"Barnelegeforeningen", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1607333852/nbf-logo-liten-jpg_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"370168581738094593", "text"=>"Universal maternal microbial transmission: an interesting hypothesis by @DNAdiva87 & @Symbionticism http://t.co/HfFZ3nLxqu", "created_at"=>"2013-08-21T13:00:41Z", "user"=>"KlassenLab", "user_name"=>"Jonathan Klassen", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3646045844/592d1e7e3213d41bfa24aa3e75c27aa7_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"370168819752640512", "text"=>"RT @PLOSBiology: Do all #mothers give their #babies #bacterial buddies? #PLOSBiology essay http://t.co/WL6mMjdstC", "created_at"=>"2013-08-21T13:01:38Z", "user"=>"damounnassehi", "user_name"=>"Damoun Nassehi", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3500376123/1acdfaff63c1607aa7005e59fce27e72_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"370174241427030016", "text"=>"RT @KlassenLab: Universal maternal microbial transmission: an interesting hypothesis by @DNAdiva87 & @Symbionticism http://t.co/HfFZ3nLxqu", "created_at"=>"2013-08-21T13:23:11Z", "user"=>"Symbionticism", "user_name"=>"Seth Bordenstein", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3459705485/b3d8efce24e2144c3fe7c353d2e6c864_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"370177489315708928", "text"=>"MT “@KlassenLab: Universal maternal microbial transmission: an interesting hypothesis by @DNAdiva87 & @Symbionticism http://t.co/XxL0DWorBn”", "created_at"=>"2013-08-21T13:36:05Z", "user"=>"markowenmartin", "user_name"=>"Mark O. Martin", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2410737912/image_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"370188370263437313", "text"=>"RT @PLOSBiology: Do all #mothers give their #babies #bacterial buddies? #PLOSBiology essay http://t.co/WL6mMjdstC", "created_at"=>"2013-08-21T14:19:19Z", "user"=>"MEChickadee", "user_name"=>"Katherine Watson", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000254711766/6688783ddf3cd392bffd474618108dff_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"370196606743621632", "text"=>"RT @PLOSBiology: Do all #mothers give their #babies #bacterial buddies? #PLOSBiology essay http://t.co/WL6mMjdstC", "created_at"=>"2013-08-21T14:52:03Z", "user"=>"nbryan5", "user_name"=>"Noelle Bryan", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000216874313/bb2e5178a7a5327757f078830a76915b_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"370197001700270080", "text"=>"Excited to see my essay on maternal microbial transmission finally published! Check it out: http://t.co/Tvgfh9biPt", "created_at"=>"2013-08-21T14:53:37Z", "user"=>"DNAdiva87", "user_name"=>"Lisa Funkhouser", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/483981775/twit_pic_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"370198307572035584", "text"=>"RT @DNAdiva87: Excited to see my essay on maternal microbial transmission finally published! Check it out: http://t.co/Tvgfh9biPt", "created_at"=>"2013-08-21T14:58:49Z", "user"=>"Paul_R_Johnston", "user_name"=>"Paul R Johnston", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000123153133/f1833ab39dc6222675784fbf64a79e27_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"370207071645356032", "text"=>"RT @DNAdiva87: Excited to see my essay on maternal microbial transmission finally published! Check it out: http://t.co/Tvgfh9biPt", "created_at"=>"2013-08-21T15:33:38Z", "user"=>"Symbionticism", "user_name"=>"Seth Bordenstein", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3459705485/b3d8efce24e2144c3fe7c353d2e6c864_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"370211609459044352", "text"=>"RT @PLOSBiology: Do all #mothers give their #babies #bacterial buddies? #PLOSBiology essay http://t.co/WL6mMjdstC", "created_at"=>"2013-08-21T15:51:40Z", "user"=>"Maarre", "user_name"=>"Mariam Mohamed ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3020885516/95ffff41ae285461a59dbbe7f9b985e8_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"370267406339280896", "text"=>"Understanding maternal microbial transmission \"nothing short of a paradigm shift\" for the life sciences http://t.co/8fc6ilWI6p #microbiome", "created_at"=>"2013-08-21T19:33:23Z", "user"=>"davidwild77", "user_name"=>"David Wild", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3686124623/67d92b99283cc12c9f7d88354e5a8377_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"370279327671144448", "text"=>"RT @PLOSBiology: Do all #mothers give their #babies #bacterial buddies? #PLOSBiology essay http://t.co/WL6mMjdstC", "created_at"=>"2013-08-21T20:20:45Z", "user"=>"MargaretWinker", "user_name"=>"Margaret Winker", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2983052692/1b2a84d1eebafe82a7e439775128e8ef_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"370307901375516672", "text"=>"#PLOSBiology: Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission http://t.co/Qd8a8Va3EJ", "created_at"=>"2013-08-21T22:14:18Z", "user"=>"T_NABEBUGYOU", "user_name"=>"ティナベ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1599147139/111021_165623_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"370324805599256576", "text"=>"Top story: PLOS Biology: Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial… http://t.co/DMSGizfyU3, see more http://t.co/V4GoKY97np", "created_at"=>"2013-08-21T23:21:28Z", "user"=>"ATP_CME", "user_name"=>"ATP EGYPT", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1337289872/DSCF1510_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"370338831309889536", "text"=>"More gutsy stuff from #PLOSBiology: Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission http://t.co/W3DxPLWf7F", "created_at"=>"2013-08-22T00:17:12Z", "user"=>"Imin200", "user_name"=>"Edan Foley", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1877542652/Edan_Cong_2_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"370348450937712640", "text"=>"http://t.co/OPIwL3num4", "created_at"=>"2013-08-22T00:55:26Z", "user"=>"cnobile1", "user_name"=>"Clarissa J. Nobile", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3438412830/1da87eba0be7410b2c09b6cdbb9cf9fe_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"370351127201452032", "text"=>"Will be using in micro this year. #PLOSBiology: Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission http://t.co/ApT5AcgDp5", "created_at"=>"2013-08-22T01:06:04Z", "user"=>"aaron_best", "user_name"=>"Aaron Best", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3057025433/57497cbee843aa38753234c97d92d1df_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"370382135518982144", "text"=>"Mom Knows Best - maternal #microbiome #evolution #medicine #PLOS http://t.co/wahb8dsl2R", "created_at"=>"2013-08-22T03:09:17Z", "user"=>"JChrisPires", "user_name"=>"J. Chris Pires", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1416048607/jcp_2011_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"370392339501428737", "text"=>"RT @JChrisPires: Mom Knows Best - maternal #microbiome #evolution #medicine #PLOS http://t.co/wahb8dsl2R", "created_at"=>"2013-08-22T03:49:49Z", "user"=>"lizabio", "user_name"=>"Liza Gross", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2999372080/ae957ee5b0b4f4caa4d9692df6c7b04c_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"370436878199037952", "text"=>"#PLOSBiology: Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission http://t.co/t0CExreE8a #tghn http://t.co/u9IAJ4ZZhd", "created_at"=>"2013-08-22T06:46:48Z", "user"=>"info_TGHN", "user_name"=>"GlobalHealthNetwork", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000085601617/1198adecb890f73e565f065a7e196bae_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"370483222506786816", "text"=>"#PLOSBiology: Mom Knows Best - The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission http://t.co/r3S8cHMJOw", "created_at"=>"2013-08-22T09:50:58Z", "user"=>"UlrikeGebhardt", "user_name"=>"Ulrike Gebhardt", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1476360541/Prerow_2008_144.neujpg_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"370544853303574528", "text"=>"Tu mamá te quiere tanto que te da hasta sus microbios! #PLOSBiology: Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission http://t.co/yIdJLGPzxo", "created_at"=>"2013-08-22T13:55:52Z", "user"=>"microBIOblog", "user_name"=>"microBIO", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1675152699/Twitter_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"370563649288429568", "text"=>"Mom knows best..\nhttp://t.co/cLrNSJXqNS", "created_at"=>"2013-08-22T15:10:33Z", "user"=>"JenniferRocca1", "user_name"=>"Jennifer Rocca", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3664099011/d03c06e0a6a41634f21894a3578346d0_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"370563838652854273", "text"=>"Mom knows best (about microbes)...\nhttp://t.co/cLrNSJXqNS", "created_at"=>"2013-08-22T15:11:18Z", "user"=>"JenniferRocca1", "user_name"=>"Jennifer Rocca", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3664099011/d03c06e0a6a41634f21894a3578346d0_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"370568724031344640", "text"=>"PLOS Biology: Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission http://t.co/kHgLsyGE0X", "created_at"=>"2013-08-22T15:30:43Z", "user"=>"ErnestoQA", "user_name"=>"Guillermo Quindós", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1101134346/image_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"370578076612055040", "text"=>"Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission » good read http://t.co/tl9Rvmwiwd via @feedly", "created_at"=>"2013-08-22T16:07:53Z", "user"=>"razibkhan", "user_name"=>"Razib Khan", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1022247236/discprofile1_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"370578274285408256", "text"=>"Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission http://t.co/THCs0eGZBc", "created_at"=>"2013-08-22T16:08:40Z", "user"=>"wahyuwei", "user_name"=>"wahyu wei", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3608940367/2f336e9417ddb744dda2076c33108280_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"370586098327908352", "text"=>"RT @razibkhan: Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission » good read http://t.co/tl9Rvmwiwd via @feedly", "created_at"=>"2013-08-22T16:39:45Z", "user"=>"SeinfeldOKC", "user_name"=>"OkSeinfeld", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000117155254/ed86cb00b9ca81894045b42139634ab8_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"370602985392336896", "text"=>"RT @razibkhan: Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission » good read http://t.co/tl9Rvmwiwd via @feedly", "created_at"=>"2013-08-22T17:46:51Z", "user"=>"QuestionOfFact", "user_name"=>"Andrew", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000030451223/739df611d4e04206c6d6680cdd779e95_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"370612439101890563", "text"=>"#PLOSBiology @symbionticism Transmission of microbes from mothers to offspring, fitness & evolutionary consequences http://t.co/RmYAwabO1o", "created_at"=>"2013-08-22T18:24:25Z", "user"=>"genefreq", "user_name"=>"Lynn Huynh", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000083399960/4daf12056c25c22a8c1ed02dd1c06f1a_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"370635219415494656", "text"=>"RT @DNAdiva87: Excited to see my essay on maternal microbial transmission finally published! Check it out: http://t.co/Tvgfh9biPt", "created_at"=>"2013-08-22T19:54:57Z", "user"=>"phylogenomics", "user_name"=>"Jonathan Eisen", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3675458538/39248ae6623e00fca195b6d0ffa33fb9_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"370636369590112256", "text"=>"RT @DNAdiva87: Excited to see my essay on maternal microbial transmission finally published! Check it out: http://t.co/Tvgfh9biPt", "created_at"=>"2013-08-22T19:59:31Z", "user"=>"deray28", "user_name"=>"Diana Hernandez Ph.D", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2985116319/0fa5a17152d61f4069cc73d1958e28ee_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"370637284413939712", "text"=>"RT @DNAdiva87: Excited to see my essay on maternal microbial transmission finally published! Check it out: http://t.co/Tvgfh9biPt", "created_at"=>"2013-08-22T20:03:09Z", "user"=>"arturgreensward", "user_name"=>"David Coil", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2619738452/tv2tfisg67sgxpb2cqhn_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"370637724199305217", "text"=>"RT @DNAdiva87: Excited to see my essay on maternal microbial transmission finally published! Check it out: http://t.co/Tvgfh9biPt", "created_at"=>"2013-08-22T20:04:54Z", "user"=>"Imin200", "user_name"=>"Edan Foley", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1877542652/Edan_Cong_2_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"370639729139544064", "text"=>"Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission - great essay by @DNAdiva87 and @symbioticism http://t.co/LWm357WGL2", "created_at"=>"2013-08-22T20:12:52Z", "user"=>"JamesMeadow", "user_name"=>"James Meadow", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/344513261574036995/f580bdf868d1f665d9e922637f5de622_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"370644012979732480", "text"=>"RT @DNAdiva87: Excited to see my essay on maternal microbial transmission finally published! Check it out: http://t.co/Tvgfh9biPt", "created_at"=>"2013-08-22T20:29:53Z", "user"=>"MauroMandrioli", "user_name"=>"Mauro Mandrioli", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000339144082/62dd37d7b70754f853243614bab09483_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"370645587194286080", "text"=>"RT @DNAdiva87: Excited to see my essay on maternal microbial transmission finally published! Check it out: http://t.co/Tvgfh9biPt", "created_at"=>"2013-08-22T20:36:08Z", "user"=>"MattHutchings10", "user_name"=>"Matt Hutchings", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000224148365/0727a034e6213f9536b5c94ea95776e1_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"370669767989817346", "text"=>"Interesting/Interesante: #PLOSBiology: Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission http://t.co/XOcdt8A1W6", "created_at"=>"2013-08-22T22:12:14Z", "user"=>"MarcelGutCo", "user_name"=>"M. Gutiérrez-Correa", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000136162446/e1b4cc291a4343f44d05bbf5dce46224_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"370676042404745216", "text"=>"RT @DNAdiva87: Excited to see my essay on maternal microbial transmission finally published! Check it out: http://t.co/Tvgfh9biPt", "created_at"=>"2013-08-22T22:37:10Z", "user"=>"scottsin", "user_name"=>"Scott Singleton", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/361137397/P5210042-1_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"370736010834894848", "text"=>"We're in ur uterus colonizing ur babies. Love this paper. http://t.co/PWd9h9766b", "created_at"=>"2013-08-23T02:35:27Z", "user"=>"BethSkw", "user_name"=>"Beth Skwarecki", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3153059738/d93eb3b10455cc318f599fa326f92cdd_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"370806184707506177", "text"=>"Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission http://t.co/u8Hgngcqkl", "created_at"=>"2013-08-23T07:14:18Z", "user"=>"TwistedBacteria", "user_name"=>"César Sánchez", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3563677493/77044a4272d2e68cbff766049e230c69_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"370816896871825408", "text"=>"RT @TwistedBacteria: Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission http://t.co/u8Hgngcqkl", "created_at"=>"2013-08-23T07:56:52Z", "user"=>"josebengoechea", "user_name"=>"Josebengoechea", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1506354672/Foto_JAB_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"370858674941882368", "text"=>"RT @TwistedBacteria: Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission http://t.co/u8Hgngcqkl", "created_at"=>"2013-08-23T10:42:52Z", "user"=>"bacteriality", "user_name"=>"Jeff Gralnick", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2661524308/88cd0e47d3033c42a5ca0f1f3eb0bcd9_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"370919291199053826", "text"=>"#PLOSBiology:Transmisión microbiana de madres a hijos en parto y lactancia, ¿base de parte de nuestra salud/defensa http://t.co/Eroay3wsaN", "created_at"=>"2013-08-23T14:43:45Z", "user"=>"MarcosEgeaCorti", "user_name"=>"Marcos Egea-Cortines", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1594675083/Secretlifofplants_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"370921387172438016", "text"=>"RT @TwistedBacteria: Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission http://t.co/u8Hgngcqkl", "created_at"=>"2013-08-23T14:52:04Z", "user"=>"scopedbylarry", "user_name"=>"Larry Lynam", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1157221720/Larry3_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"370922648001187841", "text"=>"What perfect reading for #naptime science, essay on maternal transfer of beneficial bacteria http://t.co/25kyMGkyhT by @Symbionticism", "created_at"=>"2013-08-23T14:57:05Z", "user"=>"devindrown", "user_name"=>"Devin Drown", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/130974083/coevo_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"370941097981145090", "text"=>"interesting review comparing maternally transmitted endosymbionts of invert's and vert's http://t.co/L8Je8Bz3S1", "created_at"=>"2013-08-23T16:10:24Z", "user"=>"b_longdon", "user_name"=>"Ben Longdon", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3417955242/fe5b405f9d95c2f3fa0d7473bffa7ab3_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"370955827857088512", "text"=>"RT @devindrown: What perfect reading for #naptime science, essay on maternal transfer of beneficial bacteria http://t.co/25kyMGkyhT by @Sym…", "created_at"=>"2013-08-23T17:08:56Z", "user"=>"Symbionticism", "user_name"=>"Seth Bordenstein", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3459705485/b3d8efce24e2144c3fe7c353d2e6c864_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"370995781672517632", "text"=>"@Symbionticism and @DNAdiva87 question the dogma of the \"sterile womb\" in a captivating review @PLOSBiology http://t.co/KN00CodPiY", "created_at"=>"2013-08-23T19:47:41Z", "user"=>"chicaScientific", "user_name"=>"Irene Newton", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3433686601/c99628c2da220c19e06350e2164bc79e_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"371014921875517441", "text"=>"RT @PLOSBiology: Do all #mothers give their #babies #bacterial buddies? #PLOSBiology essay http://t.co/WL6mMjdstC", "created_at"=>"2013-08-23T21:03:45Z", "user"=>"PLOS", "user_name"=>"PLOS", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2424363764/2etoq0zjwxicokm1woge_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"371019959239200769", "text"=>"RT @PLOSBiology: Do all #mothers give their #babies #bacterial buddies? #PLOSBiology essay http://t.co/WL6mMjdstC", "created_at"=>"2013-08-23T21:23:46Z", "user"=>"virgulta77", "user_name"=>"Virgulta ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000061322630/e14aa71efd5e3233805435bf9782332e_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"371023299620651008", "text"=>"OBLIGATORIA LECTURA!!! Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission. PLOS Biology http://t.co/yovXXdum4T", "created_at"=>"2013-08-23T21:37:02Z", "user"=>"psicomagister", "user_name"=>"Javi", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2993966124/8e6459de9460b3b403462661afd9efb7_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"371024015273766912", "text"=>"RT @PLOSBiology: Do all #mothers give their #babies #bacterial buddies? #PLOSBiology essay http://t.co/WL6mMjdstC", "created_at"=>"2013-08-23T21:39:53Z", "user"=>"sferrebenedicto", "user_name"=>"Salva Ferré B.", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2935384666/94c858315bbf621ae3916019026a6c24_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"371025337338970112", "text"=>"RT @PLOSBiology: Do all #mothers give their #babies #bacterial buddies? #PLOSBiology essay http://t.co/WL6mMjdstC", "created_at"=>"2013-08-23T21:45:08Z", "user"=>"hypusine", "user_name"=>"Allen Henderson", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3411279862/d899618217bfd9c2f0e4f46af36cafce_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"371041990189649920", "text"=>"RT @PLOSBiology: Do all #mothers give their #babies #bacterial buddies? #PLOSBiology essay http://t.co/WL6mMjdstC", "created_at"=>"2013-08-23T22:51:18Z", "user"=>"ant_doctor", "user_name"=>"Christopher", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000100861089/d3b0169e498ea021ed4b0e8f2598a776_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"371048247004897280", "text"=>"RT @PLOSBiology: Do all #mothers give their #babies #bacterial buddies? #PLOSBiology essay http://t.co/WL6mMjdstC", "created_at"=>"2013-08-23T23:16:10Z", "user"=>"noyournot", "user_name"=>"noyournot", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/286244094/228171main_image_1087_428-321_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"371069949412126720", "text"=>"RT @PLOSBiology: Do all #mothers give their #babies #bacterial buddies? #PLOSBiology essay http://t.co/WL6mMjdstC", "created_at"=>"2013-08-24T00:42:24Z", "user"=>"jamoreno2010", "user_name"=>"José A. Moreno Muñoz", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1534235488/1_Jos__Antonio_Moreno_Mu_oz_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"371130822247448577", "text"=>"RT @PLOSBiology: Do all #mothers give their #babies #bacterial buddies? #PLOSBiology essay http://t.co/WL6mMjdstC", "created_at"=>"2013-08-24T04:44:17Z", "user"=>"skeetarie", "user_name"=>"GM", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1182769924/ednamode4_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"371373901735292928", "text"=>"RT @DNAdiva87: Excited to see my essay on maternal microbial transmission finally published! Check it out: http://t.co/Tvgfh9biPt", "created_at"=>"2013-08-24T20:50:12Z", "user"=>"SLSeston", "user_name"=>"SL Seston", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1542892071/DSC02500_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"372039300868616193", "text"=>"Microbes & human evolution-impact of maternal microbial transmission #MicrobialDiversity #PLOSBiology Mom Knows Best: http://t.co/T5X4i7MQpY", "created_at"=>"2013-08-26T16:54:16Z", "user"=>"sueleschine", "user_name"=>"Sue Leschine", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3550009309/1484acdd3e7fad2360aac4db6d1bd02c_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"372156002075828224", "text"=>"RT @PLOSBiology: Do all #mothers give their #babies #bacterial buddies? #PLOSBiology essay http://t.co/WL6mMjdstC", "created_at"=>"2013-08-27T00:37:59Z", "user"=>"wilmang42", "user_name"=>"wilman R. G.", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1846532485/IMG-20110915-00141_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"372261910571257856", "text"=>"RT @PLOSBiology: Do all #mothers give their #babies #bacterial buddies? #PLOSBiology essay http://t.co/WL6mMjdstC", "created_at"=>"2013-08-27T07:38:50Z", "user"=>"asharmaiisc", "user_name"=>"Ankur Sharma", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3174929383/4317ba18c678b925f186d74659a1fa72_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"373096162338676738", "text"=>"Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission: http://t.co/BumL3RSse1", "created_at"=>"2013-08-29T14:53:51Z", "user"=>"BioLibelula", "user_name"=>"Biolibélula", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2849190944/e1ad4b5d9866cb7de169c6464134009c_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"373134066029043712", "text"=>"#PLOSBiology: Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission http://t.co/hfojwfcdAD", "created_at"=>"2013-08-29T17:24:28Z", "user"=>"EileenChoffnes", "user_name"=>"Eileen Choffnes", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3596365245/039c8fc9a0ed74a540aea4d9ca19a999_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"373170480808615937", "text"=>"From @PLOSBiology | Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission | #microbiome | http://t.co/JQB0sU3zm5", "created_at"=>"2013-08-29T19:49:10Z", "user"=>"bffo", "user_name"=>"BF Francis Ouellette", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2169412966/bffo_cropped_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"373192513970257921", "text"=>"Thanks mom, for my microbes: \"The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission\" http://t.co/v7mJYTWggU", "created_at"=>"2013-08-29T21:16:43Z", "user"=>"joshdneufeld", "user_name"=>"Josh Neufeld", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1538679434/josh-d-neufeld-revise_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"373192577500999680", "text"=>"RT @joshdneufeld: Thanks mom, for my microbes: \"The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission\" http://t.co/v7mJYTWggU", "created_at"=>"2013-08-29T21:16:58Z", "user"=>"phylogenomics", "user_name"=>"Jonathan Eisen", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3675458538/39248ae6623e00fca195b6d0ffa33fb9_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"373192742433599488", "text"=>"RT @joshdneufeld: Thanks mom, for my microbes: \"The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission\" http://t.co/v7mJYTWggU", "created_at"=>"2013-08-29T21:17:38Z", "user"=>"psgcom", "user_name"=>"Patti Giglio", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2304454486/g73wqvnomcvznwwa0piz_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"373193700127805440", "text"=>"RT @joshdneufeld: Thanks mom, for my microbes: \"The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission\" http://t.co/v7mJYTWggU", "created_at"=>"2013-08-29T21:21:26Z", "user"=>"Jopdevrieze", "user_name"=>"Jop de Vrieze", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3493443869/e8e9bd1d9cb849e770dd482b9489433a_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"373193784890105856", "text"=>"RT @joshdneufeld: Thanks mom, for my microbes: \"The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission\" http://t.co/v7mJYTWggU", "created_at"=>"2013-08-29T21:21:46Z", "user"=>"leninwtigger", "user_name"=>"Lenin Dominguez", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000191689957/36ab8ff9242ad57c9ef212df78ba5672_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"373194486102642688", "text"=>"RT @joshdneufeld: Thanks mom, for my microbes: \"The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission\" http://t.co/v7mJYTWggU", "created_at"=>"2013-08-29T21:24:33Z", "user"=>"nutrigenomics", "user_name"=>"Michael Müller", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3059469408/1360572e7ad9df33bc7cfc6a567e6953_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"373194581346512896", "text"=>"RT @joshdneufeld: Thanks mom, for my microbes: \"The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission\" http://t.co/v7mJYTWggU", "created_at"=>"2013-08-29T21:24:56Z", "user"=>"mccarthy_colin", "user_name"=>"Colin McCarthy", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1458985164/Colin._Ireland_2011_149__640x480__normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"373195767457914882", "text"=>"RT @joshdneufeld: Thanks mom, for my microbes: \"The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission\" http://t.co/v7mJYTWggU", "created_at"=>"2013-08-29T21:29:39Z", "user"=>"JBuriak", "user_name"=>"Jillian Buriak", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2976476624/6379336af1f47c47c7e6dbe6f5282b40_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"373196041140436992", "text"=>"@daraobriain RT @joshneufeld Thanks mom, for my microbes: \"The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission\" http://t.co/1Pw9lMvyDM …", "created_at"=>"2013-08-29T21:30:44Z", "user"=>"mccarthy_colin", "user_name"=>"Colin McCarthy", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1458985164/Colin._Ireland_2011_149__640x480__normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"373196545015156736", "text"=>"RT @joshdneufeld: Thanks mom, for my microbes: \"The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission\" http://t.co/v7mJYTWggU", "created_at"=>"2013-08-29T21:32:44Z", "user"=>"Mommy_md", "user_name"=>"Carol Loffelmann", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2111884842/Photo_on_2012-04-13_at_14.03_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"373197078144376834", "text"=>"RT @joshdneufeld: Thanks mom, for my microbes: \"The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission\" http://t.co/v7mJYTWggU", "created_at"=>"2013-08-29T21:34:51Z", "user"=>"yulandi", "user_name"=>"yulandi", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000032413175/1fbbbd51d84013179448cf5481897d3d_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"373198971264458752", "text"=>"RT @joshdneufeld: Thanks mom, for my microbes: \"The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission\" http://t.co/v7mJYTWggU", "created_at"=>"2013-08-29T21:42:23Z", "user"=>"RPoretsky", "user_name"=>"Rachel Poretsky", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3140150809/980664e4624e62011cd53182ee2172c8_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"373200361298731008", "text"=>"your mom transmitted to you her microbes before you were born, that's love! http://t.co/j5bmfhiwMj", "created_at"=>"2013-08-29T21:47:54Z", "user"=>"Marko_GHz", "user_name"=>"Marko Gomez", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3721739511/2790b3eb16aa3034e7eb60055ebb16c5_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"373322196787400704", "text"=>"RT @joshdneufeld: Thanks mom, for my microbes: \"The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission\" http://t.co/v7mJYTWggU", "created_at"=>"2013-08-30T05:52:02Z", "user"=>"fmartin1954", "user_name"=>"Francis Martin", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2987335604/71bb9ee26405f92c2a49d6619932b4c1_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"373328756569419776", "text"=>"#PLOSBiology: Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission http://t.co/qHhjkY2nwQ", "created_at"=>"2013-08-30T06:18:06Z", "user"=>"Ishia2008", "user_name"=>"Katja", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2928762657/88fb53df0a4af693e8c6c683f5d89cb4_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"373352888237428736", "text"=>"#PLOSBiology: Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission http://t.co/NNZ48mxI9X", "created_at"=>"2013-08-30T07:53:59Z", "user"=>"amicaph", "user_name"=>"Amir Ka", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000355402963/fa35a41def25ec00b756708d9d6a7852_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"373399198697537536", "text"=>"Thanks mom, for my microbes: \"The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission\" http://t.co/Ab9aTM2y0L", "created_at"=>"2013-08-30T10:58:01Z", "user"=>"AllergieVoeding", "user_name"=>"voedselallergie", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1207453258/Pinda_banner_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"373404569377579009", "text"=>"RT @AllergieVoeding: Thanks mom, for my microbes: \"The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission\" http://t.co/Ab9aTM2y0L", "created_at"=>"2013-08-30T11:19:21Z", "user"=>"CarolinePetit99", "user_name"=>"Caroline Petit", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/344513261568986090/3e388a45d3233c682d1593fa500dff77_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"373823073268416512", "text"=>"#PLOSBiology: Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission http://t.co/dKG5xLasVN cc @powerlesliecl", "created_at"=>"2013-08-31T15:02:20Z", "user"=>"randreszurita", "user_name"=>"Azurita", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000359785884/fc671ba4e3a18689567821ee4c06b8f3_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"374170966118526977", "text"=>"Fetus acquires microbiome from mother before birth. http://t.co/5P1Q8SXhN4", "created_at"=>"2013-09-01T14:04:44Z", "user"=>"BiologyJen", "user_name"=>"Jennifer Garner", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2191255700/tucson_jog_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"374612829036236800", "text"=>"El amor de una madre: hasta los microbios! Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission http://t.co/yIdJLGPzxo", "created_at"=>"2013-09-02T19:20:33Z", "user"=>"microBIOblog", "user_name"=>"microBIO", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1675152699/Twitter_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"375668859329474560", "text"=>"What types of microbes do mothers transmit to their newborns? http://t.co/GlYQAwBLn2", "created_at"=>"2013-09-05T17:16:50Z", "user"=>"xavaloza", "user_name"=>"salva lozano", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000105391634/21edb10517f02842edb2e747a7e980a7_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"375711397629689856", "text"=>"#Infants incorporate an initial #microbiome before birth plus more maternal microbes through #birth & #breastfeeding http://t.co/i8lcxwLWOm", "created_at"=>"2013-09-05T20:05:52Z", "user"=>"OmniBiome", "user_name"=>"OmniBiome", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000276351178/0fccd69e1ab8fbd8bc112202c6113cf4_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"376147264395173889", "text"=>"#PLOSBiology: Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission. implications for antimicrobial use ?http://t.co/wj5OX9m23p", "created_at"=>"2013-09-07T00:57:50Z", "user"=>"AusAntibiotics", "user_name"=>"ASA", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000219179681/85ac7bc22f7912f28aa5e8160d548afb_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"376761645806010369", "text"=>"RT @PLOSBiology: Do all #mothers give their #babies #bacterial buddies? #PLOSBiology essay http://t.co/WL6mMjdstC", "created_at"=>"2013-09-08T17:39:10Z", "user"=>"flopezos", "user_name"=>"Federico López", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000120976177/081fe76fca32fefcdd4b8c6e6fe4c725_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"382667715787255808", "text"=>"Mais de la transmission de flore intestinale in utero de la mère au foetus... http://t.co/kiIxCsW4Co Chz nous aussi ! http://t.co/lq97Is3BT5", "created_at"=>"2013-09-25T00:47:47Z", "user"=>"Lignedescience", "user_name"=>"Fabienne Gallaire", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1371537070/La_Science_Jules_Blanchard_ptt_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"382817897967390720", "text"=>"RT @Lignedescience: Mais de la transmission de flore intestinale in utero de la mère au foetus... http://t.co/kiIxCsW4Co Chz nous aussi ! h…", "created_at"=>"2013-09-25T10:44:33Z", "user"=>"temptoetiam", "user_name"=>"Abie", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/397990314/avatar_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"383321844515762176", "text"=>"I might be a little late, but I really enjoy it: Mom Knows Best:The Universality of Maternal Microb... http://t.co/M3piK377vy @Symbionticism", "created_at"=>"2013-09-26T20:07:04Z", "user"=>"KAleklett", "user_name"=>"Kristin Aleklett", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3637495925/174005a7fabfcafa2a04ae741b0f0950_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"384803436874579968", "text"=>"Pointed everyone to this: Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission at #CHAMMP #UCDavis http://t.co/1aHXqDDKLf", "created_at"=>"2013-09-30T22:14:23Z", "user"=>"phylogenomics", "user_name"=>"Jonathan Eisen", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3675458538/39248ae6623e00fca195b6d0ffa33fb9_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"384804185734000641", "text"=>"The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission at http://t.co/JbspW85Zmg via @phylogenomics", "created_at"=>"2013-09-30T22:17:21Z", "user"=>"wogsland", "user_name"=>"Bradley J Wogsland", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2986925869/370c5ce76b8b686739d182501dd271ed_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"384810747140005888", "text"=>"Maternal linked microbiology in humans AND sponges!!! ..and some other organisms too. But y'know..SPONGES! http://t.co/P5nX1fEz5G", "created_at"=>"2013-09-30T22:43:26Z", "user"=>"afiqdurr", "user_name"=>"Afiq Durrani", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2506890746/image_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"388167941763923968", "text"=>"PLOS Biology: Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission http://t.co/mUo4LnJX7g", "created_at"=>"2013-10-10T05:03:43Z", "user"=>"ScienceNerdEmma", "user_name"=>"Emma Sweeney", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000574303581/d77f2657a959a7de6694e4dad0c462b0_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"389507377021452288", "text"=>"Saw this onesie today and think they missed something impt #microbiome \"Mom Knows Best\" http://t.co/FvpdBZpV5x http://t.co/U5hwVBNflk", "created_at"=>"2013-10-13T21:46:10Z", "user"=>"Symbionticism", "user_name"=>"Seth Bordenstein", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3459705485/b3d8efce24e2144c3fe7c353d2e6c864_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"389519792333676544", "text"=>"RT @Symbionticism: Saw this onesie today and think they missed something impt #microbiome \"Mom Knows Best\" http://t.co/FvpdBZpV5x http://t.…", "created_at"=>"2013-10-13T22:35:30Z", "user"=>"GuiomeNicolas", "user_name"=>"Guillaume Nicolas", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1999642272/IMG_1153_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"389596017777061888", "text"=>"RT @Symbionticism: Saw this onesie today and think they missed something impt #microbiome \"Mom Knows Best\" http://t.co/FvpdBZpV5x http://t.…", "created_at"=>"2013-10-14T03:38:23Z", "user"=>"phylogenomics", "user_name"=>"Jonathan Eisen", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3675458538/39248ae6623e00fca195b6d0ffa33fb9_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"389596126573117440", "text"=>"RT @Symbionticism: Saw this onesie today and think they missed something impt #microbiome \"Mom Knows Best\" http://t.co/FvpdBZpV5x http://t.…", "created_at"=>"2013-10-14T03:38:49Z", "user"=>"PsiWavefunction", "user_name"=>"Psi Wavefunction", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/726827387/Psi_Avatar_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"389598609232396289", "text"=>"RT @Symbionticism: Saw this onesie today and think they missed something impt #microbiome \"Mom Knows Best\" http://t.co/FvpdBZpV5x http://t.…", "created_at"=>"2013-10-14T03:48:41Z", "user"=>"Alexdurrant7", "user_name"=>"Alex", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1836279964/image_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"389607204954705920", "text"=>"RT @Symbionticism: Saw this onesie today and think they missed something impt #microbiome \"Mom Knows Best\" http://t.co/FvpdBZpV5x http://t.…", "created_at"=>"2013-10-14T04:22:50Z", "user"=>"science_cow", "user_name"=>"Stephanie Neal", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000560903820/f0a916aae037da58d05ee3693d2bd13d_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"389683530328207360", "text"=>"RT @Symbionticism: Saw this onesie today and think they missed something impt #microbiome \"Mom Knows Best\" http://t.co/FvpdBZpV5x http://t.…", "created_at"=>"2013-10-14T09:26:08Z", "user"=>"NeuRoman_cer", "user_name"=>"Roman Stilling", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3228630986/9da48f3c9b7b27900b27d8c035fd0fa9_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"389696045502185472", "text"=>"RT @Symbionticism: Saw this onesie today and think they missed something impt #microbiome \"Mom Knows Best\" http://t.co/FvpdBZpV5x http://t.…", "created_at"=>"2013-10-14T10:15:52Z", "user"=>"LeulierFrancois", "user_name"=>"Francois Leulier", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2979058915/f52b0b0e3f00cf6fd44b0a80177c1091_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"389703503406706688", "text"=>"RT @Symbionticism: Saw this onesie today and think they missed something impt #microbiome \"Mom Knows Best\" http://t.co/FvpdBZpV5x http://t.…", "created_at"=>"2013-10-14T10:45:30Z", "user"=>"HMbardisy", "user_name"=>"Hadeel M El Bardisy", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3622118648/bb097acaea71fbc5fc614cc29be4d227_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"389724771480784896", "text"=>"RT @Symbionticism: Saw this onesie today and think they missed something impt #microbiome \"Mom Knows Best\" http://t.co/FvpdBZpV5x http://t.…", "created_at"=>"2013-10-14T12:10:00Z", "user"=>"JanaLuner", "user_name"=>"jana luner", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000513638381/86d76e17122d9f809c422879ff2889b0_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"389735123069186048", "text"=>"RT @Symbionticism: Saw this onesie today and think they missed something impt #microbiome \"Mom Knows Best\" http://t.co/FvpdBZpV5x http://t.…", "created_at"=>"2013-10-14T12:51:08Z", "user"=>"HollyDunsworth", "user_name"=>"Holly Dunsworth", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2524944766/u2k9d3054lvrg9yxstpj_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"389735427663351808", "text"=>"Mom Knows Best http://t.co/fAAFpBRYvP ... a nice pairing with my slightly weird short fiction today http://t.co/6IXxXXbH36", "created_at"=>"2013-10-14T12:52:21Z", "user"=>"HollyDunsworth", "user_name"=>"Holly Dunsworth", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2524944766/u2k9d3054lvrg9yxstpj_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"389738746326700032", "text"=>"RT @Symbionticism: Saw this onesie today and think they missed something impt #microbiome \"Mom Knows Best\" http://t.co/FvpdBZpV5x http://t.…", "created_at"=>"2013-10-14T13:05:32Z", "user"=>"ProfBootyPhD", "user_name"=>"Professor Booty", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1209016070/twitter_edit_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"389768288474902528", "text"=>"RT @HollyDunsworth: Mom Knows Best http://t.co/fAAFpBRYvP ... a nice pairing with my slightly weird short fiction today http://t.co/6IXxXXb…", "created_at"=>"2013-10-14T15:02:56Z", "user"=>"phylogenomics", "user_name"=>"Jonathan Eisen", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3675458538/39248ae6623e00fca195b6d0ffa33fb9_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"389821045638963201", "text"=>"RT @Symbionticism: Saw this onesie today and think they missed something impt #microbiome \"Mom Knows Best\" http://t.co/FvpdBZpV5x http://t.…", "created_at"=>"2013-10-14T18:32:34Z", "user"=>"anesthesianews", "user_name"=>"Anesthesiology News", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3475598331/61381460e2af17bc6c843c473c259139_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"389850378512400384", "text"=>"RT @Symbionticism: Saw this onesie today and think they missed something impt #microbiome \"Mom Knows Best\" http://t.co/FvpdBZpV5x http://t.…", "created_at"=>"2013-10-14T20:29:07Z", "user"=>"Nighthawk_Black", "user_name"=>"NHB", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1591948322/CROP_AV_3_GRAY_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"389890462099968000", "text"=>"RT @Symbionticism: Saw this onesie today and think they missed something impt #microbiome \"Mom Knows Best\" http://t.co/FvpdBZpV5x http://t.…", "created_at"=>"2013-10-14T23:08:24Z", "user"=>"4theloveofmia", "user_name"=>"Mia Michelle", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000252483220/9a359a911051d05dbc933355f1522b62_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"392515419006717953", "text"=>"infants incorporate initial microbiome before birth, receive supplementation of maternal microbes via birth, bfing. http://t.co/VKG520uUxD", "created_at"=>"2013-10-22T04:59:03Z", "user"=>"GOLDPerinatal", "user_name"=>"GOLD Perinatal Care", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000140450437/fc986dc4e514702282f1d204e391deb2_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"398476940723515393", "text"=>"Let's get this straight for everyone.\n\n@edyong209: \"From the sterile world of the womb...\"\n\nThe womb is not sterile: http://t.co/FvpdBZpV5x", "created_at"=>"2013-11-07T15:48:00Z", "user"=>"Symbionticism", "user_name"=>"Seth Bordenstein", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3459705485/b3d8efce24e2144c3fe7c353d2e6c864_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"398878545109192705", "text"=>"Today's #METACenter jc - Mom knows best: universality of maternal microbial transmission http://t.co/bYvtxbqBRh @Symbionticism @DNAdiva87", "created_at"=>"2013-11-08T18:23:50Z", "user"=>"altrickter", "user_name"=>"Adam Altrichter", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2611279703/o60s3zw7emed067gkup4_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"398879013709840384", "text"=>"RT @altrickter: Today's #METACenter jc - Mom knows best: universality of maternal microbial transmission http://t.co/bYvtxbqBRh @Symbiontic…", "created_at"=>"2013-11-08T18:25:42Z", "user"=>"Symbionticism", "user_name"=>"Seth Bordenstein", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3459705485/b3d8efce24e2144c3fe7c353d2e6c864_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"398883333851344896", "text"=>"RT @altrickter: Today's #METACenter jc - Mom knows best: universality of maternal microbial transmission http://t.co/bYvtxbqBRh @Symbiontic…", "created_at"=>"2013-11-08T18:42:52Z", "user"=>"MetaCenter1", "user_name"=>"MetaCenter", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3752353890/2e4252bbb581d7e5019fef7030b7b8ff_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"398958759449731073", "text"=>"RT @altrickter: Today's #METACenter jc - Mom knows best: universality of maternal microbial transmission http://t.co/bYvtxbqBRh @Symbiontic…", "created_at"=>"2013-11-08T23:42:35Z", "user"=>"ISIAQnews", "user_name"=>"ISIAQ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2573037733/logo_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"401878159873691648", "text"=>"loreeen @javieralz @rectaprovincia @risetka amor de madre y simbiosis http://t.co/r5R8h9vNtp", "created_at"=>"2013-11-17T01:03:14Z", "user"=>"YoNoSoyEza", "user_name"=>"YoNoSoyEza", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000749661017/e3dafbe3fe4eafacd40bdd95bc07157d_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"402276321050374146", "text"=>"Should be great discussion of maternal microbial transmission in class tomorrow. http://t.co/1PiIjZ6WaA #mbionet @DNAdiva87 @Symbionticism", "created_at"=>"2013-11-18T03:25:23Z", "user"=>"aaron_best", "user_name"=>"Aaron Best", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3057025433/57497cbee843aa38753234c97d92d1df_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"402278541049352192", "text"=>"Have a mindgasm class @aaron_best \"Should be great discussion of maternal microbial transmission in class tomorrow. http://t.co/FvpdBZpV5x \"", "created_at"=>"2013-11-18T03:34:12Z", "user"=>"Symbionticism", "user_name"=>"Seth Bordenstein", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3459705485/b3d8efce24e2144c3fe7c353d2e6c864_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"402278646557065216", "text"=>"RT @aaron_best: Should be great discussion of maternal microbial transmission in class tomorrow. http://t.co/1PiIjZ6WaA #mbionet @DNAdiva87…", "created_at"=>"2013-11-18T03:34:38Z", "user"=>"phylogenomics", "user_name"=>"Jonathan Eisen", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3675458538/39248ae6623e00fca195b6d0ffa33fb9_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"402299730601861120", "text"=>"RT @aaron_best: Should be great discussion of maternal microbial transmission in class tomorrow. http://t.co/1PiIjZ6WaA #mbionet @DNAdiva87…", "created_at"=>"2013-11-18T04:58:24Z", "user"=>"kmkubo", "user_name"=>"Ken Kubo", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000016609630/d4a56796249d772576af65f234183752_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"403531630624919552", "text"=>"RT @altrickter: Today's #METACenter jc - Mom knows best: universality of maternal microbial transmission http://t.co/bYvtxbqBRh @Symbiontic…", "created_at"=>"2013-11-21T14:33:32Z", "user"=>"JessicaLeeGreen", "user_name"=>"Jessica Green", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/930783232/IMG_0033_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"423578019119112193", "text"=>"my top microbe story from 2013 : Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission http://t.co/SPhAoj4V4H", "created_at"=>"2014-01-15T22:10:44Z", "user"=>"thinkingmicro", "user_name"=>"Mrill Ingram", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1668261416/29OBMICROBE-articleLarge_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"428597080139919360", "text"=>"@edyong209 luckily others are working on it! :-) http://t.co/kKwBSCSfpT", "created_at"=>"2014-01-29T18:34:41Z", "user"=>"Mammals_Suck", "user_name"=>"Katie Hinde", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3446676735/370384ebce0cb46f485553f7ee27846e_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"436312740022738944", "text"=>".@VicMetcalf_NZ @MichelleAKline I just looked at whipworm (lower intestinal), but this paper might have some info: http://t.co/t1NiBxWrqs", "created_at"=>"2014-02-20T01:33:58Z", "user"=>"Mammals_Suck", "user_name"=>"Katie Hinde", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3446676735/370384ebce0cb46f485553f7ee27846e_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"436316922515161088", "text"=>"RT @Mammals_Suck: .@VicMetcalf_NZ @MichelleAKline I just looked at whipworm (lower intestinal), but this paper might have some info: http:/…", "created_at"=>"2014-02-20T01:50:35Z", "user"=>"MichelleAKline", "user_name"=>"NotThatKindaDr.Kline", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3246333725/8f0cacb36a383f9a6da767ece86bf90e_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"439953980035047425", "text"=>"How mom transmits the microbiome to her baby. I think of them like our first little pets mom's tamed for us. http://t.co/l3iHnoAbVl", "created_at"=>"2014-03-02T02:42:57Z", "user"=>"DrAlisonBarrett", "user_name"=>"Alison Barrett", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3707588103/50aadc347be69cf3a7d605c732c9f027_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"439975975552839681", "text"=>"RT @DrAlisonBarrett: How mom transmits the microbiome to her baby. I think of them like our first little pets mom's tamed for us. http://t…", "created_at"=>"2014-03-02T04:10:21Z", "user"=>"alibrodrick", "user_name"=>"alison brodrick", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2800473195/a802175d691966a944baf3497e9b12b2_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"440105009746030592", "text"=>"The universality of maternal microbial transmission in animals. Big paradigm shift from our sterile assumption. http://t.co/zlGNrIYF5T", "created_at"=>"2014-03-02T12:43:05Z", "user"=>"sufficiency", "user_name"=>"Rosemary McNaughton", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/343630352/twitterProfilePhoto_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"443817644844908544", "text"=>"@yodacomplex @Mammals_Suck See this cool paper from plus bio too: http://t.co/AkcY73Eavb for some really cool stuff and comparisons :)", "created_at"=>"2014-03-12T18:35:46Z", "user"=>"deirdremcclean1", "user_name"=>"Deirdre McClean", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2966089490/5a929a1855c4bc66e94c3d322d89ea02_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"445342000930619392", "text"=>"RT @sufficiency: The universality of maternal microbial transmission in animals. Big paradigm shift from our sterile assumption. http://t.…", "created_at"=>"2014-03-16T23:33:01Z", "user"=>"Symbionticism", "user_name"=>"Seth Bordenstein", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/435632346704777216/80e_NlK-_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"445342128072167425", "text"=>"RT @sufficiency: The universality of maternal microbial transmission in animals. Big paradigm shift from our sterile assumption. http://t.…", "created_at"=>"2014-03-16T23:33:32Z", "user"=>"surt_lab", "user_name"=>"David Baltrus", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000415831934/88296f65330008643f0af956970c6d49_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"445344759087771649", "text"=>"RT @sufficiency: The universality of maternal microbial transmission in animals. Big paradigm shift from our sterile assumption. http://t.…", "created_at"=>"2014-03-16T23:43:59Z", "user"=>"criordor", "user_name"=>"Cristina Dorador", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000778484008/074e4eebc68019dfc711057c322c4a23_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"445451775970410496", "text"=>"RT @sufficiency: The universality of maternal microbial transmission in animals. Big paradigm shift from our sterile assumption. http://t.…", "created_at"=>"2014-03-17T06:49:14Z", "user"=>"BiologyJen", "user_name"=>"Jennifer Garner", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/433491203082813441/Roe1HrB8_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"451926631930544129", "text"=>"あとで読む。Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission (PLoS Biology) http://t.co/4NCOwb8vKn", "created_at"=>"2014-04-04T03:38:00Z", "user"=>"nonshu", "user_name"=>"ai", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/199972042/Aspergillus_oryzae_normal.bmp"}
• {"id"=>"465153183388422144", "text"=>"Otros regalos maternales -- #PLOSBiology: Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission http://t.co/Dn6bFxeTpI", "created_at"=>"2014-05-10T15:35:35Z", "user"=>"horaciosalazar", "user_name"=>"Horacio Salazar", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2270655007/5qu8luvkyjhpsr3v5lso_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"471746053297807360", "text"=>"Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission http://t.co/THCs0eZ8Pk", "created_at"=>"2014-05-28T20:13:18Z", "user"=>"wahyuwei", "user_name"=>"wahyuwei", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/439141459770355712/lF1SKbfc_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"474233749672960000", "text"=>"#PLOSBiology: Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission http://t.co/oVokmYTOSb", "created_at"=>"2014-06-04T16:58:31Z", "user"=>"biomehealth", "user_name"=>"Biome Health", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2335434844/s4bipxr91iq74c2av622_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"510107222454849537", "text"=>"#functionalforum Dr. Palevsky the newborn isn't sterile http://t.co/0Q4pquc0E6", "created_at"=>"2014-09-11T16:46:53Z", "user"=>"chronicallyill", "user_name"=>"Kelly Fincher", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1722422622/high_res_bac_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"510152923024982016", "text"=>"@DrChutkan #functionalforum glad to hear you say newborns are NOT born sterile http://t.co/0Q4pquc0E6", "created_at"=>"2014-09-11T19:48:29Z", "user"=>"chronicallyill", "user_name"=>"Kelly Fincher", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1722422622/high_res_bac_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"512022189000757249", "text"=>"Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission http://t.co/8jfjPGrQlx. #PLOSBiology. Fun microbiome paper...", "created_at"=>"2014-09-16T23:36:17Z", "user"=>"mason_lab", "user_name"=>"Christopher Mason", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2434890428/vm1rnzasg4avden9soxx_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"512025914906279936", "text"=>"RT @mason_lab: Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission http://t.co/8jfjPGrQlx. #PLOSBiology. Fun microbiome p…", "created_at"=>"2014-09-16T23:51:05Z", "user"=>"Symbionticism", "user_name"=>"Seth Bordenstein", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/485287761960632320/y_8rLnlL_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"512029773099700224", "text"=>"RT @mason_lab: Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission http://t.co/8jfjPGrQlx. #PLOSBiology. Fun microbiome p…", "created_at"=>"2014-09-17T00:06:25Z", "user"=>"acarolinfrank", "user_name"=>"Carolin Frank", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/507566867783761920/d-RuNCuY_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"534025155379757056", "text"=>"In fact, the maternal microbiome colonizes the infant http://t.co/wi3cXlYHJd #ABM14", "created_at"=>"2014-11-16T16:48:13Z", "user"=>"astuebe", "user_name"=>"Alison Stuebe", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/488781755323666432/47-36Hgh_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"534025271654232066", "text"=>"RT @astuebe: In fact, the maternal microbiome colonizes the infant http://t.co/wi3cXlYHJd #ABM14", "created_at"=>"2014-11-16T16:48:41Z", "user"=>"NativeMothering", "user_name"=>"Native Mothering", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1471841993/FinalLogo300x300_1__normal.PNG"}
• {"id"=>"534026038226223104", "text"=>"RT @astuebe: In fact, the maternal microbiome colonizes the infant http://t.co/wi3cXlYHJd #ABM14", "created_at"=>"2014-11-16T16:51:43Z", "user"=>"aunpalmquist", "user_name"=>"Aunchalee Palmquist", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/460446090756497409/nAaPqqYM_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"544131384697446400", "text"=>"Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission @PLOSONE http://t.co/VgwJe71W9Q by @DNAdiva87 & @Symbionticism", "created_at"=>"2014-12-14T14:06:46Z", "user"=>"realscientists", "user_name"=>"realscientists", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/541591196812857345/s6SjU6LP_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"544138231588347904", "text"=>"RT @realscientists: Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission @PLOSONE http://t.co/VgwJe71W9Q by @DNAdiva87 & @Sy…", "created_at"=>"2014-12-14T14:33:58Z", "user"=>"AnkeMarsh", "user_name"=>"Anke Marsh", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/533751601773965312/DW34yNxK_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"544168256035381249", "text"=>"RT @realscientists: Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission @PLOSONE http://t.co/VgwJe71W9Q by @DNAdiva87 & @Sy…", "created_at"=>"2014-12-14T16:33:17Z", "user"=>"Symbionticism", "user_name"=>"Seth Bordenstein", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/515154614820155392/6xCsLAVK_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"544169292158083072", "text"=>"RT @realscientists: Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission @PLOSONE http://t.co/VgwJe71W9Q by @DNAdiva87 & @Sy…", "created_at"=>"2014-12-14T16:37:24Z", "user"=>"markowenmartin", "user_name"=>"Mark O. Martin", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/432294096686702593/2r9CiPD7_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"544171341130108928", "text"=>"RT @realscientists: Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission @PLOSONE http://t.co/VgwJe71W9Q by @DNAdiva87 & @Sy…", "created_at"=>"2014-12-14T16:45:32Z", "user"=>"jimprall", "user_name"=>"Jim Prall", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/451014861300854784/lsXLaywf_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"544260968910708736", "text"=>"RT @realscientists: Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission @PLOSONE http://t.co/VgwJe71W9Q by @DNAdiva87 & @Sy…", "created_at"=>"2014-12-14T22:41:41Z", "user"=>"aunpalmquist", "user_name"=>"Aunchalee Palmquist", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/460446090756497409/nAaPqqYM_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"545031922951659520", "text"=>"RT @realscientists: Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission @PLOSONE http://t.co/VgwJe71W9Q by @DNAdiva87 & @Sy…", "created_at"=>"2014-12-17T01:45:11Z", "user"=>"sueleschine", "user_name"=>"Sue Leschine", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3550009309/1484acdd3e7fad2360aac4db6d1bd02c_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"698069274313801728", "text"=>"This is actually a very nice essay on the universality of maternal microbial transmission https://t.co/e5HMq0UOgP @Symbionticism", "created_at"=>"2016-02-12T09:00:59Z", "user"=>"GuusRoeselers", "user_name"=>"Guus Roeselers", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2150596041/2f3eaa8_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"698123893169491968", "text"=>"RT @GuusRoeselers: This is actually a very nice essay on the universality of maternal microbial transmission https://t.co/e5HMq0UOgP @Symbi…", "created_at"=>"2016-02-12T12:38:01Z", "user"=>"PLOSBiology", "user_name"=>"PLOS Biology", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2432741784/7kk4r2cpabm7u2lqf17y_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"698126394098851841", "text"=>"RT @GuusRoeselers: This is actually a very nice essay on the universality of maternal microbial transmission https://t.co/e5HMq0UOgP @Symbi…", "created_at"=>"2016-02-12T12:47:57Z", "user"=>"Howlinghamster", "user_name"=>"Seamus", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/552484619015057408/Z9Zl6ZSU_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"698129329239232512", "text"=>"RT @GuusRoeselers: This is actually a very nice essay on the universality of maternal microbial transmission https://t.co/e5HMq0UOgP @Symbi…", "created_at"=>"2016-02-12T12:59:37Z", "user"=>"WelaPMsimanga", "user_name"=>"Wela P Msimanga", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/656104914741891072/_bUq6hVQ_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"698133548558118912", "text"=>"RT @GuusRoeselers: This is actually a very nice essay on the universality of maternal microbial transmission https://t.co/e5HMq0UOgP @Symbi…", "created_at"=>"2016-02-12T13:16:23Z", "user"=>"howardjunca", "user_name"=>"Howard Junca", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2531855984/1yqbps3oe87uz1fbaizz_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"698143679366754305", "text"=>"RT @GuusRoeselers: This is actually a very nice essay on the universality of maternal microbial transmission https://t.co/e5HMq0UOgP @Symbi…", "created_at"=>"2016-02-12T13:56:38Z", "user"=>"bheardu", "user_name"=>"Barbara Heard", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/630916155239235584/0dOuOplg_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"698156636280528896", "text"=>"RT @GuusRoeselers: This is actually a very nice essay on the universality of maternal microbial transmission https://t.co/e5HMq0UOgP @Symbi…", "created_at"=>"2016-02-12T14:48:07Z", "user"=>"Symbionticism", "user_name"=>"Seth Bordenstein", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/637441817907081216/Gk9LD5ES_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"698176965031776257", "text"=>"Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission https://t.co/Y1HSqVjq6c", "created_at"=>"2016-02-12T16:08:54Z", "user"=>"MattZetaBaen", "user_name"=>"Matt Zeta Baen", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/411660489983160321/RbUnxGmq_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"707037099933966336", "text"=>"There are amazing modes of transmission from mother to child https://t.co/weL1ZQOXQv #LTKH @HelloKabrita", "created_at"=>"2016-03-08T02:55:55Z", "user"=>"DrAnnie_ND", "user_name"=>"Dr. Annie Salsberg", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/675433206376722432/IU5JVFlq_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"707037734427185153", "text"=>"RT @DrAnnie_ND: There are amazing modes of transmission from mother to child https://t.co/weL1ZQOXQv #LTKH @HelloKabrita", "created_at"=>"2016-03-08T02:58:26Z", "user"=>"MsGreene", "user_name"=>"Cheryl Greene", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/513344389930684416/mqbALeWC_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"707120363155668992", "text"=>"RT @DrAnnie_ND: There are amazing modes of transmission from mother to child https://t.co/weL1ZQOXQv #LTKH @HelloKabrita", "created_at"=>"2016-03-08T08:26:46Z", "user"=>"PLOSBiology", "user_name"=>"PLOS Biology", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2432741784/7kk4r2cpabm7u2lqf17y_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"707151073484660736", "text"=>"RT @DrAnnie_ND: There are amazing modes of transmission from mother to child https://t.co/weL1ZQOXQv #LTKH @HelloKabrita", "created_at"=>"2016-03-08T10:28:48Z", "user"=>"ProfessorIvanHo", "user_name"=>"Ivan Shun Ho", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2569702080/1mma34vuv7yd3xaovlq7_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"729444161926090752", "text"=>"Happy Mother's Day y'all\nMom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission https://t.co/YaoADuyfvx https://t.co/FIeYAzGJog", "created_at"=>"2016-05-08T22:53:35Z", "user"=>"Symbionticism", "user_name"=>"Seth Bordenstein", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/714218174888153097/JsnTUl_S_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"729446106145423360", "text"=>"RT @Symbionticism: Happy Mother's Day y'all\nMom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission https://t.co/YaoADuyfvx htt…", "created_at"=>"2016-05-08T23:01:18Z", "user"=>"gr_pathobiome", "user_name"=>"Pathobiome", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/653822655729172480/U1Wk08x3_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"729448868048441345", "text"=>"RT @Symbionticism: Happy Mother's Day y'all\nMom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission https://t.co/YaoADuyfvx htt…", "created_at"=>"2016-05-08T23:12:17Z", "user"=>"criordor", "user_name"=>"Cristina Dorador", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000778484008/074e4eebc68019dfc711057c322c4a23_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"729455549826244609", "text"=>"RT @Symbionticism: Happy Mother's Day y'all\nMom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission https://t.co/YaoADuyfvx htt…", "created_at"=>"2016-05-08T23:38:50Z", "user"=>"ChandlerLab", "user_name"=>"Josephine Chandler", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/421848503514443776/PFpWktzo_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"729464334124978176", "text"=>"RT @Symbionticism: Happy Mother's Day y'all\nMom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission https://t.co/YaoADuyfvx htt…", "created_at"=>"2016-05-09T00:13:44Z", "user"=>"chileanscience", "user_name"=>"Marie Curie CL", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3765821064/195f267d0b99d8e9d039e9b211f617ae_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"729495079673540608", "text"=>"RT @Symbionticism: Happy Mother's Day y'all\nMom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission https://t.co/YaoADuyfvx htt…", "created_at"=>"2016-05-09T02:15:55Z", "user"=>"karen_basfi", "user_name"=>"Karen", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/586010824378097664/blZigu4a_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"729513561177788416", "text"=>"RT @Symbionticism: Happy Mother's Day y'all\nMom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission https://t.co/YaoADuyfvx htt…", "created_at"=>"2016-05-09T03:29:21Z", "user"=>"kmkubo", "user_name"=>"Ken Kubo", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/480752820354686976/0gbeJlpf_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"729556094851244032", "text"=>"RT @Symbionticism: Happy Mother's Day y'all\nMom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission https://t.co/YaoADuyfvx htt…", "created_at"=>"2016-05-09T06:18:22Z", "user"=>"Mus1ih", "user_name"=>"Muslih. Abdul-Aziz", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/837570910/n517798959_7698_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"729570607461969921", "text"=>"RT @Symbionticism: Happy Mother's Day y'all\nMom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission https://t.co/YaoADuyfvx htt…", "created_at"=>"2016-05-09T07:16:02Z", "user"=>"PLOSBiology", "user_name"=>"PLOS Biology", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2432741784/7kk4r2cpabm7u2lqf17y_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"729572495393697792", "text"=>"RT @Symbionticism: Happy Mother's Day y'all\nMom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission https://t.co/YaoADuyfvx htt…", "created_at"=>"2016-05-09T07:23:32Z", "user"=>"Crohnonlus", "user_name"=>"Crohnonlus", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/446000418783371264/v3QtuDyW_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"729685643043872770", "text"=>"RT @Symbionticism: Happy Mother's Day y'all\nMom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission https://t.co/YaoADuyfvx htt…", "created_at"=>"2016-05-09T14:53:08Z", "user"=>"AndyTuringQi", "user_name"=>"BQ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://abs.twimg.com/sticky/default_profile_images/default_profile_6_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"730074646150848514", "text"=>"RT @Symbionticism: Happy Mother's Day y'all\nMom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission https://t.co/YaoADuyfvx htt…", "created_at"=>"2016-05-10T16:38:54Z", "user"=>"sahoork", "user_name"=>"Sahoo RK", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/645186384152518657/k51S_U9Y_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"732292631477243904", "text"=>"Funkhouser & @Symbionticism Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission https://t.co/8V4pyMqpk7 #MiMicrobe", "created_at"=>"2016-05-16T19:32:23Z", "user"=>"TCNoel", "user_name"=>"Tanya Noel", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000731239764/2c4925c236d6d1b840c3efc06e8d6c8e_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"732327649213714433", "text"=>"RT @TCNoel: Funkhouser & @Symbionticism Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission https://t.co/8V4pyMqpk7 #MiMicr…", "created_at"=>"2016-05-16T21:51:32Z", "user"=>"PLOSBiology", "user_name"=>"PLOS Biology", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2432741784/7kk4r2cpabm7u2lqf17y_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"777933158822006785", "text"=>"Those at #LAMG16 listening to Vaishampayan might like to read this essay about maternal microbiome transmission https://t.co/w2oZpvPfd9", "created_at"=>"2016-09-19T18:11:33Z", "user"=>"PLOSBiology", "user_name"=>"PLOS Biology", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2432741784/7kk4r2cpabm7u2lqf17y_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"777933460417556480", "text"=>"RT @PLOSBiology: Those at #LAMG16 listening to Vaishampayan might like to read this essay about maternal microbiome transmission https://t.…", "created_at"=>"2016-09-19T18:12:44Z", "user"=>"YSPwustl", "user_name"=>"YSP WUSTL", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/431072074006683649/3ZxxNTvZ_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"777933600960368640", "text"=>"RT @PLOSBiology: Those at #LAMG16 listening to Vaishampayan might like to read this essay about maternal microbiome transmission https://t.…", "created_at"=>"2016-09-19T18:13:18Z", "user"=>"roxana_hickey", "user_name"=>"Roxana Hickey", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/707806298730074114/GUJrzGR6_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"801542040341413888", "text"=>"@QIAGEN Not true. Bacteria present in amniotic fluid. See @TIME article https://t.co/wB6HITnwob and PLoS article https://t.co/OyQBvU5Tmf", "created_at"=>"2016-11-23T21:44:49Z", "user"=>"morgantaschuk", "user_name"=>"Morgan Taschuk", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/669190343548674048/iAjlpypb_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"801749015767486464", "text"=>"RT @UpbmAsso: La cr?ation du #microbiome f?tal par transmission de #bact?ries de la m?re au #f?tus\n@PLOSBiology \nhttps://t.co/V20k7nz3Ct…", "created_at"=>"2016-11-24T11:27:15Z", "user"=>"PLOSBiology", "user_name"=>"PLOS Biology", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2432741784/7kk4r2cpabm7u2lqf17y_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"801750281650315264", "text"=>"RT @UpbmAsso: La cr?ation du #microbiome f?tal par transmission de #bact?ries de la m?re au #f?tus\n@PLOSBiology \nhttps://t.co/V20k7nz3Ct…", "created_at"=>"2016-11-24T11:32:17Z", "user"=>"AGuleren", "user_name"=>"aykut guleren", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/460548280469176320/hQHvou3Z_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"801766467847024641", "text"=>"RT @UpbmAsso: La cr?ation du #microbiome f?tal par transmission de #bact?ries de la m?re au #f?tus\n@PLOSBiology \nhttps://t.co/V20k7nz3Ct…", "created_at"=>"2016-11-24T12:36:36Z", "user"=>"ele_crovato", "user_name"=>"Ele Cro", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/788746755957547008/2WB6NDtX_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"802404724565770240", "text"=>"RT @UpbmAsso: La cr?ation du #microbiome f?tal par transmission de #bact?ries de la m?re au #f?tus\n@PLOSBiology \nhttps://t.co/V20k7nz3Ct…", "created_at"=>"2016-11-26T06:52:48Z", "user"=>"MukherjyS", "user_name"=>"Mukherjy Samy", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/726802865352749056/09hJt2Et_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"848414293968158720", "text"=>"\"The sterile womb paradigm is an enduring premise in biology that human infants are born sterile.\"\nhttps://t.co/nxvKH4ga75", "created_at"=>"2017-04-02T05:58:25Z", "user"=>"TenFleming", "user_name"=>"Nigel Ten Fleming", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/549466594175619073/smi3zKQq_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"848414522025160704", "text"=>"\"Infants incorporate an initial microbiome before birth.\"\nhttps://t.co/nxvKH4ga75", "created_at"=>"2017-04-02T05:59:19Z", "user"=>"TenFleming", "user_name"=>"Nigel Ten Fleming", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/549466594175619073/smi3zKQq_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"848414637427130368", "text"=>"Infants \"receive copious supplementation of maternal microbes through birth and breastfeeding.\"\nhttps://t.co/nxvKH4ga75", "created_at"=>"2017-04-02T05:59:47Z", "user"=>"TenFleming", "user_name"=>"Nigel Ten Fleming", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/549466594175619073/smi3zKQq_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"848414742096076801", "text"=>"\"Moreover, evidence for microbial maternal transmission is increasingly widespread across animals.\"\nhttps://t.co/nxvKH4ga75", "created_at"=>"2017-04-02T06:00:11Z", "user"=>"TenFleming", "user_name"=>"Nigel Ten Fleming", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/549466594175619073/smi3zKQq_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"848415067368550400", "text"=>"\"This collective knowledge compels a paradigm shift.\"\nhttps://t.co/nxvKH4ga75", "created_at"=>"2017-04-02T06:01:29Z", "user"=>"TenFleming", "user_name"=>"Nigel Ten Fleming", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/549466594175619073/smi3zKQq_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"848415252060545024", "text"=>"\"Maternal transmission of microbes advances from a...specialized phenomenon to a universal one in animals.\"\nhttps://t.co/nxvKH4ga75", "created_at"=>"2017-04-02T06:02:13Z", "user"=>"TenFleming", "user_name"=>"Nigel Ten Fleming", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/549466594175619073/smi3zKQq_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"848415518734331905", "text"=>"\"Maternal provisioning of microbes to developing offspring is widespread in animals.\" \nhttps://t.co/nxvKH4ga75", "created_at"=>"2017-04-02T06:03:17Z", "user"=>"TenFleming", "user_name"=>"Nigel Ten Fleming", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/549466594175619073/smi3zKQq_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"848415721273126913", "text"=>"\"Internal microbial transmission in animal phyla as diverse as Porifera, Mollusca, Arthropoda, and Chordata.\" \nhttps://t.co/nxvKH4ga75", "created_at"=>"2017-04-02T06:04:05Z", "user"=>"TenFleming", "user_name"=>"Nigel Ten Fleming", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/549466594175619073/smi3zKQq_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"848416063159246849", "text"=>"\"The presence of maternal transmission at the base of the Animalia kingdom...\"\nhttps://t.co/nxvKH4ga75", "created_at"=>"2017-04-02T06:05:26Z", "user"=>"TenFleming", "user_name"=>"Nigel Ten Fleming", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/549466594175619073/smi3zKQq_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"848416207178956800", "text"=>"\"The surprising plasticity by which microbes gain access to germ cells or embryos in these systems...\"\nhttps://t.co/nxvKH4ga75", "created_at"=>"2017-04-02T06:06:01Z", "user"=>"TenFleming", "user_name"=>"Nigel Ten Fleming", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/549466594175619073/smi3zKQq_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"848416381427208192", "text"=>"\"Signifies that maternal symbiont transmission is an ancient and evolutionarily advantageous mechanism.\"\nhttps://t.co/nxvKH4ga75", "created_at"=>"2017-04-02T06:06:42Z", "user"=>"TenFleming", "user_name"=>"Nigel Ten Fleming", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/549466594175619073/smi3zKQq_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"848416570531602432", "text"=>"RT @TenFleming: \"The presence of maternal transmission at the base of the Animalia kingdom...\"\nhttps://t.co/nxvKH4ga75", "created_at"=>"2017-04-02T06:07:27Z", "user"=>"PLOSBiology", "user_name"=>"PLOS Biology", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2432741784/7kk4r2cpabm7u2lqf17y_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"848418425458245632", "text"=>"RT @TenFleming: \"The presence of maternal transmission at the base of the Animalia kingdom...\"\nhttps://t.co/nxvKH4ga75", "created_at"=>"2017-04-02T06:14:50Z", "user"=>"DrJohnsonMD", "user_name"=>"Mark D Johnson", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2508797062/xdter10vk8kfgki8ishd_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"848673158244597760", "text"=>"Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission https://t.co/rd0pqzoXGb via @rightrelevance thanks @plosbiology", "created_at"=>"2017-04-02T23:07:03Z", "user"=>"heatherswifty", "user_name"=>"Heather Swift", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/839158935345065984/b38FX1Pw_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"849520273623834626", "text"=>"#PLOSBiology: Mom Knows Best: The Universality of Maternal Microbial Transmission https://t.co/4a587GQNS5", "created_at"=>"2017-04-05T07:13:11Z", "user"=>"AnatNeuroUCC", "user_name"=>"UCC Anat. & Neurosci", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/619827928977829888/9CzJzGl0_normal.jpg"}

Wikipedia | Further Information

• {"title"=>"Initial acquisition of microbiota", "url"=>"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initial_acquisition_of_microbiota", "timestamp"=>"2018-12-06T16:17:38Z"}
• {"title"=>"Transmission (medicine)", "url"=>"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_(medicine)", "timestamp"=>"2019-02-24T15:30:08Z"}
• {"title"=>"Human milk microbiome", "url"=>"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_milk_microbiome", "timestamp"=>"2018-08-21T17:45:02Z"}

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Figshare

• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1175944"], "description"=>"<p>Cut-away diagram highlighting the various internal and external sources of maternal microbial transmission as well as the species that are commonly associated with transfer from those regions. Regions discussed include the oral cavity <a href=\"http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001631#pbio.1001631-Bearfield1\" target=\"_blank\">[14]</a>,<a href=\"http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001631#pbio.1001631-DiGiulio2\" target=\"_blank\">[16]</a>, the mammary glands <a href=\"http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001631#pbio.1001631-Perez1\" target=\"_blank\">[40]</a>,<a href=\"http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001631#pbio.1001631-Hunt1\" target=\"_blank\">[78]</a>,<a href=\"http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001631#pbio.1001631-CabreraRubio1\" target=\"_blank\">[79]</a>, the sebaceous skin surrounding the breast <a href=\"http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001631#pbio.1001631-Hunt1\" target=\"_blank\">[78]</a>,<a href=\"http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001631#pbio.1001631-Grice1\" target=\"_blank\">[80]</a>, the vaginal tract <a href=\"http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001631#pbio.1001631-DominguezBello1\" target=\"_blank\">[19]</a>,<a href=\"http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001631#pbio.1001631-Ravel1\" target=\"_blank\">[33]</a>,<a href=\"http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001631#pbio.1001631-Aagaard1\" target=\"_blank\">[73]</a>, and the intrauterine environment <a href=\"http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001631#pbio.1001631-Bearfield1\" target=\"_blank\">[14]</a>,<a href=\"http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001631#pbio.1001631-DiGiulio1\" target=\"_blank\">[15]</a>,<a href=\"http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001631#pbio.1001631-Jimenez1\" target=\"_blank\">[17]</a>,<a href=\"http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001631#pbio.1001631-Jimenez2\" target=\"_blank\">[18]</a>,<a href=\"http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001631#pbio.1001631-Goldenberg1\" target=\"_blank\">[29]</a>,<a href=\"http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001631#pbio.1001631-Rautava1\" target=\"_blank\">[35]</a>–<a href=\"http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001631#pbio.1001631-Gosalbes1\" target=\"_blank\">[37]</a>,<a href=\"http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001631#pbio.1001631-Perez1\" target=\"_blank\">[40]</a>. Illustration by Robert M. Brucker.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["developmental biology", "ecology", "Evolutionary biology", "genomics", "microbiology", "microbial", "humans"], "article_id"=>777168, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["Lisa J. Funkhouser", "Seth R. Bordenstein"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001631.g001", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>12, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Sources_of_microbial_transmission_in_humans_from_mother_to_child_/777168", "title"=>"Sources of microbial transmission in humans from mother to child.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-08-20 01:48:41"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1175947"], "description"=>"<p>(A) Pea aphid (<i>Acyrthosiphon pisum</i>), photo credit: Whitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University/<b>©</b>Bugwood.org/CC-BY-3.0-US; (B) Domesticated chicken hen (<i>Gallus gallus domesticus</i>), photo credit: Ben Scicluna; (C) Sockeye salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i>), photo credit: Cacophony; (D) South American river turtle (<i>Podocnemis expansa</i>), photo credit: Wilfredor. All photos were obtained from Wikimedia Commons (<a href=\"http://www.commons.wikimedia.org\" target=\"_blank\">www.commons.wikimedia.org</a>).</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["developmental biology", "ecology", "Evolutionary biology", "genomics", "microbiology", "animals", "microbial", "maternal"], "article_id"=>777171, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["Lisa J. Funkhouser", "Seth R. Bordenstein"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001631.g002", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>14, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Examples_of_animals_that_exhibit_microbial_maternal_transmission_/777171", "title"=>"Examples of animals that exhibit microbial maternal transmission.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-08-20 01:48:41"}

PMC Usage Stats | Further Information

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Relative Metric

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F1000Prime