Genetic Architecture of Skin and Eye Color in an African-European Admixed Population
- Publication Date
- March 21, 2013
- Journal
- PLOS Genetics
- Authors
- Sandra Beleza, Nicholas A. Johnson, Sophie I. Candille, Devin M. Absher, et al
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- e1003372
- DOI
- https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1003372
- Publisher URL
- http://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pgen.1003372
- PubMed
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23555287
- PubMed Central
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3605137
- Europe PMC
- http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/23555287
- Web of Science
- 000316866700048
- Scopus
- 84875987440
- Mendeley
- http://www.mendeley.com/research/genetic-architecture-skin-eye-color-africaneuropean-admixed-population
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Mendeley | Further Information
{"title"=>"Genetic Architecture of Skin and Eye Color in an African-European Admixed Population", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Sandra", "last_name"=>"Beleza", "scopus_author_id"=>"6603216912"}, {"first_name"=>"Nicholas A.", "last_name"=>"Johnson", "scopus_author_id"=>"37037641700"}, {"first_name"=>"Sophie I.", "last_name"=>"Candille", "scopus_author_id"=>"6506495126"}, {"first_name"=>"Devin M.", "last_name"=>"Absher", "scopus_author_id"=>"57198406019"}, {"first_name"=>"Marc A.", "last_name"=>"Coram", "scopus_author_id"=>"14065755100"}, {"first_name"=>"Jailson", "last_name"=>"Lopes", "scopus_author_id"=>"55511760500"}, {"first_name"=>"Joana", "last_name"=>"Campos", "scopus_author_id"=>"57197560623"}, {"first_name"=>"Isabel Inês", "last_name"=>"Araújo", "scopus_author_id"=>"55512229500"}, {"first_name"=>"Tovi M.", "last_name"=>"Anderson", "scopus_author_id"=>"26323136900"}, {"first_name"=>"Bjarni J.", "last_name"=>"Vilhjálmsson", "scopus_author_id"=>"35754070300"}, {"first_name"=>"Magnus", "last_name"=>"Nordborg", "scopus_author_id"=>"7003535749"}, {"first_name"=>"António", "last_name"=>"Correia e Silva", "scopus_author_id"=>"55512280100"}, {"first_name"=>"Mark D.", "last_name"=>"Shriver", "scopus_author_id"=>"24390641500"}, {"first_name"=>"Jorge", "last_name"=>"Rocha", "scopus_author_id"=>"7202074316"}, {"first_name"=>"Gregory S.", "last_name"=>"Barsh", "scopus_author_id"=>"35394756500"}, {"first_name"=>"Hua", "last_name"=>"Tang", "scopus_author_id"=>"56544900000"}], "year"=>2013, "source"=>"PLoS Genetics", "identifiers"=>{"pui"=>"368694391", "issn"=>"15537390", "isbn"=>"1553-7404 (Electronic)\\r1553-7390 (Linking)", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pgen.1003372", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84875987440", "pmid"=>"23555287", "sgr"=>"84875987440"}, "id"=>"49774df4-35a0-3be5-b4b8-407455817cc0", "abstract"=>"Variation in human skin and eye color is substantial and especially apparent in admixed populations, yet the underlying genetic architecture is poorly understood because most genome-wide studies are based on individuals of European ancestry. We study pigmentary variation in 699 individuals from Cape Verde, where extensive West African/European admixture has given rise to a broad range in trait values and genomic ancestry proportions. We develop and apply a new approach for measuring eye color, and identify two major loci (HERC2[OCA2] P = 2.3 x 10(-62), SLC24A5 P = 9.6 x 10(-9)) that account for both blue versus brown eye color and varying intensities of brown eye color. We identify four major loci (SLC24A5 P = 5.4 x 10(-27), TYR P = 1.1 x 10(-9), APBA2[OCA2] P = 1.5 x 10(-8), SLC45A2 P = 6 x 10(-9)) for skin color that together account for 35% of the total variance, but the genetic component with the largest effect (~44%) is average genomic ancestry. Our results suggest that adjacent cis-acting regulatory loci for OCA2 explain the relationship between skin and eye color, and point to an underlying genetic architecture in which several genes of moderate effect act together with many genes of small effect to explain ~70% of the estimated heritability.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/genetic-architecture-skin-eye-color-africaneuropean-admixed-population", "reader_count"=>193, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>4, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>12, "Researcher"=>40, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>6, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>61, "Student > Postgraduate"=>11, "Student > Master"=>18, "Other"=>7, "Student > Bachelor"=>18, "Lecturer"=>2, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>13}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Unspecified"=>4, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>12, "Researcher"=>40, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>6, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>61, "Student > Postgraduate"=>11, "Student > Master"=>18, "Other"=>7, "Student > Bachelor"=>18, "Lecturer"=>2, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>13}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Unspecified"=>10, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>128, "Arts and Humanities"=>3, "Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine"=>1, "Chemistry"=>1, "Computer Science"=>2, "Engineering"=>1, "Environmental Science"=>4, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>22, "Mathematics"=>2, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>12, "Physics and Astronomy"=>1, "Psychology"=>2, "Social Sciences"=>2, "Immunology and Microbiology"=>1, "Nursing and Health Professions"=>1}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>12}, "Social Sciences"=>{"Social Sciences"=>2}, "Physics and Astronomy"=>{"Physics and Astronomy"=>1}, "Psychology"=>{"Psychology"=>2}, "Mathematics"=>{"Mathematics"=>2}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>10}, "Environmental Science"=>{"Environmental Science"=>4}, "Arts and Humanities"=>{"Arts and Humanities"=>3}, "Engineering"=>{"Engineering"=>1}, "Chemistry"=>{"Chemistry"=>1}, "Immunology and Microbiology"=>{"Immunology and Microbiology"=>1}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>128}, "Computer Science"=>{"Computer Science"=>2}, "Nursing and Health Professions"=>{"Nursing and Health Professions"=>1}, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>{"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>22}, "Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine"=>{"Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine"=>1}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"United States"=>8, "United Kingdom"=>1, "Thailand"=>1, "Switzerland"=>2, "Russia"=>1, "Spain"=>1, "Canada"=>2, "Netherlands"=>1, "Austria"=>1, "Korea (South)"=>1, "Iran"=>1, "Finland"=>1, "Brazil"=>4, "Uganda"=>1, "France"=>1, "Germany"=>1}, "group_count"=>4}CrossRef
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Scopus | Further Information
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- {"id"=>"1270701368324521990", "text"=>"@FuerstJgr @Race__Realist Capo verde\n\nhttps://t.co/NwmAmQ5iPW\n\nKhoisan\n\nhttps://t.co/Fd92JEDLBD", "created_at"=>"2020-06-10T12:56:29Z", "user"=>"pp0196", "user_name"=>"Bioinfhotep", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1210329772766715914/GImRnboi_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"1279516888289153029", "text"=>"@razibkhan @halvorz They see here that this variant does not act on skin colour, only on eye colour: https://t.co/vYs19u2d3b", "created_at"=>"2020-07-04T20:46:13Z", "user"=>"dr_appie", "user_name"=>"Abdel Abdellaoui", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/623828260548259841/W5D8ShzG_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"314843826525188097", "text"=>"#PLOSGenetics: Genetic Architecture of Skin and Eye Color in an African-European Admixed Population http://t.co/Eh2uYxrP35", "created_at"=>"2013-03-21T20:59:52Z", "user"=>"razibkhan", "user_name"=>"Razib Khan", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1022247236/discprofile1_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"314847990609219584", "text"=>"RT @razibkhan: #PLOSGenetics: Genetic Architecture of Skin and Eye Color in an African-European Admixed Population http://t.co/Eh2uYxrP35", "created_at"=>"2013-03-21T21:16:25Z", "user"=>"gwardis", "user_name"=>"Gerry Ward", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/531605099/DSCF6856_normal.JPG"}
- {"id"=>"315103320714907648", "text"=>"Absolutely fantastic paper on genetics of human pigmentation variation http://t.co/HiCl1AaGa8", "created_at"=>"2013-03-22T14:11:00Z", "user"=>"joe_pickrell", "user_name"=>"Joe Pickrell", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1397871733/cuba_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"315103598860189696", "text"=>"RT @joe_pickrell: Absolutely fantastic paper on genetics of human pigmentation variation http://t.co/HiCl1AaGa8", "created_at"=>"2013-03-22T14:12:06Z", "user"=>"ctitusbrown", "user_name"=>"Titus Brown", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2341608206/1v12iz3xg0w80911u76a_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"315104869562327040", "text"=>"RT @joe_pickrell: Absolutely fantastic paper on genetics of human pigmentation variation http://t.co/HiCl1AaGa8", "created_at"=>"2013-03-22T14:17:09Z", "user"=>"APV2600", "user_name"=>"Adam Van Arsdale", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2503320881/6yi42vbz1nomu1sssxi2_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"315104970057842688", "text"=>"RT @joe_pickrell: Absolutely fantastic paper on genetics of human pigmentation variation http://t.co/HiCl1AaGa8", "created_at"=>"2013-03-22T14:17:33Z", "user"=>"AaronJSams", "user_name"=>"Aaron Sams", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1306223811/image_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"315107996218834945", "text"=>"RT @joe_pickrell: Absolutely fantastic paper on genetics of human pigmentation variation http://t.co/HiCl1AaGa8", "created_at"=>"2013-03-22T14:29:35Z", "user"=>"aylwyn_scally", "user_name"=>"Aylwyn Scally", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2751534682/659b5aa4fe913d12f1b91cf426d99add_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"315117894897909760", "text"=>"RT @joe_pickrell: Absolutely fantastic paper on genetics of human pigmentation variation http://t.co/HiCl1AaGa8", "created_at"=>"2013-03-22T15:08:55Z", "user"=>"Graham_Coop", "user_name"=>"Graham Coop", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2427468315/Portugal_graham_small_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"315134735976366080", "text"=>"RT @joe_pickrell: Absolutely fantastic paper on genetics of human pigmentation variation http://t.co/HiCl1AaGa8", "created_at"=>"2013-03-22T16:15:50Z", "user"=>"WiringTheBrain", "user_name"=>"Kevin Mitchell", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1456578216/WB-square-small_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"315139080537124864", "text"=>"RT @joe_pickrell: Absolutely fantastic paper on genetics of human pigmentation variation http://t.co/HiCl1AaGa8", "created_at"=>"2013-03-22T16:33:06Z", "user"=>"nextgenseek", "user_name"=>"nextgenseek", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2538708602/9a3cxp94du7z0jbbjqkq_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"315165292953231361", "text"=>"RT @joe_pickrell: Absolutely fantastic paper on genetics of human pigmentation variation http://t.co/HiCl1AaGa8", "created_at"=>"2013-03-22T18:17:15Z", "user"=>"bryan_howie", "user_name"=>"Bryan Howie", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2209520166/shades_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"315175471295913984", "text"=>"RT @joe_pickrell: Absolutely fantastic paper on genetics of human pigmentation variation http://t.co/HiCl1AaGa8", "created_at"=>"2013-03-22T18:57:42Z", "user"=>"anshul", "user_name"=>"ANSHUL KUNDAJE", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3001862173/4dc86f565ba23454ec1c9760228b3d60_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"315197030727303169", "text"=>"RT @joe_pickrell: Absolutely fantastic paper on genetics of human pigmentation variation http://t.co/HiCl1AaGa8", "created_at"=>"2013-03-22T20:23:22Z", "user"=>"paleogenomics", "user_name"=>"paleogenomics", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3174893356/919bb8926b52c8ce721527f9f8d13392_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"315285565870321664", "text"=>"PLOS Genetics: Genetic Architecture of Skin and Eye Color in an African-European Admixed Population http://t.co/i02TwIfQ0q", "created_at"=>"2013-03-23T02:15:11Z", "user"=>"reiver", "user_name"=>"Charles", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1542967349/reiver-star_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"316301686551494656", "text"=>"Color de la piel en humanos ¿pocos genes de gran efecto o muchos de pequeño efecto? ¿O todo a la vez? http://t.co/FIk9uXYpQT", "created_at"=>"2013-03-25T21:32:53Z", "user"=>"paleofreak", "user_name"=>"Sir Peter O'Saur", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3282042767/e57a9ee0fc334103f9b45b93be1b1ed5_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"319805920660045825", "text"=>"Check out March’s issue: http://t.co/cfccrKsmWq Image by Sandra Beleza & Sophie Candille http://t.co/6CGX4cVUKe http://t.co/n5KovKcZ56", "created_at"=>"2013-04-04T13:37:28Z", "user"=>"PLOSGenetics", "user_name"=>"PLOS Genetics", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2435441933/pk712n4blw8kyf7yzqwc_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"333757122280046592", "text"=>"Cape Verde #geneticeyeandskinvariation http://t.co/SSShzuoI8A", "created_at"=>"2013-05-13T01:34:33Z", "user"=>"ILIOJ", "user_name"=>"Cris Barros", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3645938004/9c773bfeb5bd771da7b1fbc9014bd55c_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"387979235362476033", "text"=>"#PLOSGenetics: Genetic Architecture of Skin and Eye Color in an African-European Admixed Population http://t.co/sxm7lM8frn", "created_at"=>"2013-10-09T16:33:52Z", "user"=>"Graham_Mallen", "user_name"=>"Graham Mallen", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000551663287/15e5f983001fdc6cabd2f57e5dcd8470_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"387980765566627840", "text"=>"http://t.co/cwPXIREamZ", "created_at"=>"2013-10-09T16:39:57Z", "user"=>"Graham_Mallen", "user_name"=>"Graham Mallen", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000551663287/15e5f983001fdc6cabd2f57e5dcd8470_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"387982185938309120", "text"=>"Fascinating stuff @DrAliceRoberts - http://t.co/cwPXIREamZ if only you'd of been my Science teacher! My PhD would of been so different :-)", "created_at"=>"2013-10-09T16:45:36Z", "user"=>"Graham_Mallen", "user_name"=>"Graham Mallen", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000551663287/15e5f983001fdc6cabd2f57e5dcd8470_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"419081357449392128", "text"=>"@ewencallaway after reading this http://t.co/JEvvNcAt34 blue eye description very defensible i think...though still uncertain", "created_at"=>"2014-01-03T12:22:36Z", "user"=>"razibkhan", "user_name"=>"Razib Khan", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1022247236/discprofile1_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"542983915196411904", "text"=>"MN: Eye and skin color GWAS on Cap Verdeans did lead to informative results: http://t.co/kic6fXRAuM", "created_at"=>"2014-12-11T10:07:08Z", "user"=>"aivelo", "user_name"=>"Tuomas Aivelo", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1743638788/kuvaNI_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"542986384018264064", "text"=>"RT @aivelo: MN: Eye and skin color GWAS on Cap Verdeans did lead to informative results: http://t.co/kic6fXRAuM", "created_at"=>"2014-12-11T10:16:56Z", "user"=>"HannaIsotalus", "user_name"=>"Hanna Isotalus", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000468751436/469c3ddd160ad51ccb6705af867728bc_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"807714841985241088", "text"=>"Genetic Architecture of Skin and Eye Color in an African-European Admixed Population https://t.co/x7yuefF4ja https://t.co/U2fEVcC9Lf", "created_at"=>"2016-12-10T22:33:19Z", "user"=>"KirkegaardEmil", "user_name"=>"Emil OW Kirkegaard", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/767418130293547008/I3RKD6xz_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"807869665519120384", "text"=>"RT @KirkegaardEmil: Genetic Architecture of Skin and Eye Color in an African-European Admixed Population https://t.co/x7yuefF4ja https://t.…", "created_at"=>"2016-12-11T08:48:32Z", "user"=>"Biorealism", "user_name"=>"Holtz", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2888671964/d0202ad1ca3099f9b0e85f30d6c8c738_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"980251573602476034", "text"=>"@Paul_Bergkamp @ent3c https://t.co/SMM3amFz9R", "created_at"=>"2018-04-01T01:12:41Z", "user"=>"magnusnordborg", "user_name"=>"Magnus Nordborg", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000618155128/69ce57329e7d7cab1017d2ebf672c115_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"981999215256768512", "text"=>"I should say I do not about Figure S3 in https://t.co/f7m6HYMc69", "created_at"=>"2018-04-05T20:57:12Z", "user"=>"IanDworkin", "user_name"=>"Ian Dworkin", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/721352894960791552/k5sUeVMD_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"981999291882459136", "text"=>"I should say I know about figure S3 in \nhttps://t.co/f7m6HYMc69", "created_at"=>"2018-04-05T20:57:30Z", "user"=>"IanDworkin", "user_name"=>"Ian Dworkin", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/721352894960791552/k5sUeVMD_normal.jpg"}
Wikipedia | Further Information
- {"title"=>"Human skin color", "url"=>"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_skin_color", "timestamp"=>"2019-02-23T23:24:00Z"}
- {"title"=>"Color de la piel humana", "url"=>"http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_de_la_piel_humana", "timestamp"=>"2019-02-20T21:36:06Z"}
- {"title"=>"Cor da pele humana", "url"=>"http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cor_da_pele_humana", "timestamp"=>"2019-02-28T09:33:47Z"}
- {"title"=>"File:Quantitative assessment of human eye color.png", "url"=>"http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Quantitative_assessment_of_human_eye_color.png", "timestamp"=>"2016-06-25T08:56:32Z"}
- {"title"=>"File:Ancestry proportion and skin and eye color in Cape Verde.png", "url"=>"http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ancestry_proportion_and_skin_and_eye_color_in_Cape_Verde.png", "timestamp"=>"2016-08-13T15:59:41Z"}
- {"title"=>"File:Genetic architecture of human skin color variation.png", "url"=>"http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Genetic_architecture_of_human_skin_color_variation.png", "timestamp"=>"2018-10-28T00:14:25Z"}
- {"title"=>"File:Allele frequency analysis for eye and skin color loci at 15q13.1.png", "url"=>"http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Allele_frequency_analysis_for_eye_and_skin_color_loci_at_15q13.1.png", "timestamp"=>"2016-06-25T08:25:53Z"}
- {"title"=>"File:GWAS of human eye color in the Cape Verdean cohort.png", "url"=>"http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GWAS_of_human_eye_color_in_the_Cape_Verdean_cohort.png", "timestamp"=>"2016-06-25T10:01:46Z"}
- {"title"=>"File:GWAS results for skin and eye color in the total Cape Verdean cohort.png", "url"=>"http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GWAS_results_for_skin_and_eye_color_in_the_total_Cape_Verdean_cohort.png", "timestamp"=>"2018-10-28T00:14:25Z"}
- {"title"=>"File:African ancestry distribution in Cape Verdeans and in African Americans.png", "url"=>"http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:African_ancestry_distribution_in_Cape_Verdeans_and_in_African_Americans.png", "timestamp"=>"2016-08-13T16:03:29Z"}
- {"title"=>"File:GWAS of human skin color in the Cape Verdean cohort.png", "url"=>"http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GWAS_of_human_skin_color_in_the_Cape_Verdean_cohort.png", "timestamp"=>"2018-10-28T00:14:25Z"}
- {"title"=>"File:Major loci for human skin and eye color r in the Cape Verdean cohort.png", "url"=>"http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Major_loci_for_human_skin_and_eye_color_r_in_the_Cape_Verdean_cohort.png", "timestamp"=>"2018-10-28T00:14:25Z"}
- {"title"=>"File:Imputation, fine-mapping, and positive selection scores for human skin and eye color loci.png", "url"=>"http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Imputation,_fine-mapping,_and_positive_selection_scores_for_human_skin_and_eye_color_loci.png", "timestamp"=>"2018-10-28T00:14:25Z"}
Counter
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PMC Usage Stats | Further Information
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Relative Metric
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