Alcohol Consumption at Midlife and Successful Ageing in Women: A Prospective Cohort Analysis in the Nurses' Health Study
- Publication Date
- September 06, 2011
- Journal
- PLOS Medicine
- Authors
- Qi Sun, Mary K. Townsend, Olivia I. Okereke, Eric B. Rimm, et al
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- e1001090
- DOI
- https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001090
- Publisher URL
- http://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.1001090
- PubMed
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21909248
- PubMed Central
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3167795
- Europe PMC
- http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/21909248
- Web of Science
- 000295321900006
- Scopus
- 80053315995
- Mendeley
- http://www.mendeley.com/research/alcohol-consumption-midlife-successful-ageing-women-prospective-cohort-analysis-nurses-health-study-1
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Mendeley | Further Information
{"title"=>"Alcohol consumption at midlife and successful ageing in women: A prospective cohort analysis in the nurses' health study", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Qi", "last_name"=>"Sun", "scopus_author_id"=>"55245866000"}, {"first_name"=>"Mary K.", "last_name"=>"Townsend", "scopus_author_id"=>"35235470600"}, {"first_name"=>"Olivia I.", "last_name"=>"Okereke", "scopus_author_id"=>"8613630300"}, {"first_name"=>"Eric B.", "last_name"=>"Rimm", "scopus_author_id"=>"56457771800"}, {"first_name"=>"Frank B.", "last_name"=>"Hu", "scopus_author_id"=>"36038688700"}, {"first_name"=>"Meir J.", "last_name"=>"Stampfer", "scopus_author_id"=>"55541278700"}, {"first_name"=>"Francine", "last_name"=>"Grodstein", "scopus_author_id"=>"7004975779"}], "year"=>2011, "source"=>"PLoS Medicine", "identifiers"=>{"issn"=>"15491277", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-80053315995", "pui"=>"362661650", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pmed.1001090", "isbn"=>"1549-1676 (Electronic)\\r1549-1277 (Linking)", "sgr"=>"80053315995", "pmid"=>"21909248"}, "id"=>"d1aef8e7-99ae-3fe5-a468-29b3eec61bb0", "abstract"=>"BACKGROUND: Observational studies have documented inverse associations between moderate alcohol consumption and risk of premature death. It is largely unknown whether moderate alcohol intake is also associated with overall health and well-being among populations who have survived to older age. In this study, we prospectively examined alcohol use assessed at midlife in relation to successful ageing in a cohort of US women.\\n\\nMETHODS AND FINDINGS: Alcohol consumption at midlife was assessed using a validated food frequency questionnaire. Subsequently, successful ageing was defined in 13,894 Nurses' Health Study participants who survived to age 70 or older, and whose health status was continuously updated. \"Successful ageing\" was considered as being free of 11 major chronic diseases and having no major cognitive impairment, physical impairment, or mental health limitations. Analyses were restricted to the 98.1% of participants who were not heavier drinkers (>45 g/d) at midlife. Of all eligible study participants, 1,491 (10.7%) achieved successful ageing. After multivariable adjustment of potential confounders, light-to-moderate alcohol consumption at midlife was associated with modestly increased odds of successful ageing. The odds ratios (95% confidence interval) were 1.0 (referent) for nondrinkers, 1.11 (0.96-1.29) for ≤ 5.0 g/d, 1.19 (1.01-1.40) for 5.1-15.0 g/d, 1.28 (1.03-1.58) for 15.1-30.0 g/d, and 1.24 (0.87-1.76) for 30.1-45.0 g/d. Meanwhile, independent of total alcohol intake, participants who drank alcohol at regular patterns throughout the week, rather than on a single occasion, had somewhat better odds of successful ageing; for example, the odds ratios (95% confidence interval) were 1.29 (1.01-1.64) and 1.47 (1.14-1.90) for those drinking 3-4 days and 5-7 days per week in comparison with nondrinkers, respectively, whereas the odds ratio was 1.10 (0.94-1.30) for those drinking only 1-2 days per week.\\n\\nCONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that regular, moderate consumption of alcohol at midlife may be related to a modest increase in overall health status among women who survive to older ages.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/alcohol-consumption-midlife-successful-ageing-women-prospective-cohort-analysis-nurses-health-study-1", "reader_count"=>61, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Professor > Associate Professor"=>1, "Researcher"=>11, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>2, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>11, "Student > Postgraduate"=>2, "Student > Master"=>20, "Other"=>7, "Student > Bachelor"=>4, "Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>2}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Professor > Associate Professor"=>1, "Researcher"=>11, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>2, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>11, "Student > Postgraduate"=>2, "Student > Master"=>20, "Other"=>7, "Student > Bachelor"=>4, "Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>2}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Engineering"=>1, "Unspecified"=>2, "Environmental Science"=>1, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>1, "Nursing and Health Professions"=>2, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>20, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>22, "Arts and Humanities"=>1, "Business, Management and Accounting"=>1, "Sports and Recreations"=>1, "Psychology"=>2, "Social Sciences"=>7}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Engineering"=>{"Engineering"=>1}, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>22}, "Social Sciences"=>{"Social Sciences"=>7}, "Sports and Recreations"=>{"Sports and Recreations"=>1}, "Psychology"=>{"Psychology"=>2}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>20}, "Nursing and Health Professions"=>{"Nursing and Health Professions"=>2}, "Business, Management and Accounting"=>{"Business, Management and Accounting"=>1}, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>{"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>1}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>2}, "Environmental Science"=>{"Environmental Science"=>1}, "Arts and Humanities"=>{"Arts and Humanities"=>1}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"United States"=>1, "Denmark"=>1, "Brazil"=>2, "France"=>1, "Australia"=>1}, "group_count"=>3}CrossRef
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Scopus | Further Information
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Journal Comments | Further Information
- {"type"=>"COMMENT", "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/annotation/e0db81f4-658c-4afc-abec-08660921eb26", "title"=>"Media coverage on this paper", "body"=>"http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/comments/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001090 \n\nThe following articles represent some of the media coverage that this paper has received:\n\nPublication: CNN \nTitle: “A drink a day linked to healthy aging”\nhttp://edition.cnn.com/2011/09/06/health/women-drinking-daily-health \n\nPublication: ABC News \nTitle: “Women, Wine and Longer Life: A Half Full Glass?”\nhttp://abcnews.go.com/blogs/health/2011/09/07/women-wine-and-longer-life-a-half-full-glass \n\nPublication: Independent \nTitle: “Ladies, have a nightcap for your health”\nhttp://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/ladies-have-a-nightcap-for-your-health-2351878.html \n\nPublication: BBC \nTitle: “A drink a day 'is good for older women's health'”\nhttp://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-14806312 \n\nPublication: Corriere Della Sera \nTitle: “Donne, un bicchiere al giorno per una vecchiaia in salute”\nhttp://www.corriere.it/esteri/11_settembre_07/alcol-donne-effetti-positivi-ricci-sargentini_d67ab2d6-d93c-11e0-91da-5052c8bbe100.shtml \n\nPublication: The Telegraph \nTitle: “Daily tipple boosts health in old age”\nhttp://www.telegraph.co.uk/health/women_shealth/8744909/Daily-tipple-boosts-health-in-old-age.html \n\nPublication: Fox News \nTitle: “Major Study Finds Daily Alcoholic Drink Good For Middle Aged Women”\nhttp://www.foxnews.com/health/2011/09/07/major-study-finds-daily-alcoholic-drink-good-for-middle-aged-women\n\nPublication: Adelaide Now \nTitle: “Study shows a small amount of alcohol a day is good for health”\nhttp://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/world/study-shows-a-small-amount-of-alcohol-a-day-is-good-for-health/story-e6frea8l-1226131096253 \n\nPublication: Channel 4 News \nTitle: “Gin o'clock is good news for older women”\nhttp://www.channel4.com/news/gin-oclock-is-good-news-for-older-women \n\nPublication: Time \nTitle: “Study: One to Two Drinks a Day in Middle Age Linked With Better Overall Health at Age 70 in Women”\nhttp://healthland.time.com/2011/09/07/cheers-ladies-a-drink-a-day-may-mean-good-health-in-older-age \n\nPublication: The Conversation \nTitle: “A drink a day may be healthier than none for older women”\nhttp://theconversation.edu.au/a-drink-a-day-may-be-healthier-than-none-for-older-women-3250 \n\nPublication: Daily Mail \nTitle: “Raise a glass to healthy old age: Women in their 50s told two drinks a day can fight off illness”\nhttp://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2034502/Raise-glass-healthy-old-age-Women-50s-told-drinks-day-fight-illness.html \n\nPublication: NHS \nTitle: “A drink a day and health in older women”\nhttp://www.nhs.uk/news/2011/09September/Pages/drink-a-day-and-health-in-older-women.aspx \n \nPublication: The Washington Post \nTitle: “A drink a day good for middle aged women, study finds”\nhttp://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-checkup/post/a-drink-a-day-good-for-middle-aged-women-study-finds/2011/09/01/gIQAteGs6J_blog.html \n\nPublication: The Sydney Morning News \nTitle: “A drink a day 'good for middle aged women'”\nhttp://news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-national/a-drink-a-day-good-for-middleaged-women-20110907-1jx0i.html \n\nPublication: Los Angles Times \nTitle: “Moderate drinking linked to better health for older women”\nhttp://articles.latimes.com/2011/sep/06/news/la-heb-women-alcohol-health-20110906 \n\nPublication: Times of India \nTitle: “Sip wine daily for healthy ageing”\nhttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-09-13/health/30122733_1_middle-aged-women-qi-sun-moderate-consumption \n\nPublication: The Hindu \nTitle: “One drink a day may be good for women: study”\nhttp://www.thehindu.com/health/fitness/article2432554.ece\n\nIf you see any additional coverage of this paper in the press, please feel free to reply to this thread and add the link to the article.\n\n\n", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2012-01-06T17:03:02Z", "lastModified"=>"2012-01-06T17:03:02Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"172479"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>false}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001090", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSMedicine"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSMedicine", "eIssn"=>"1549-1676", "title"=>"PLOS Medicine"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>0, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2012-01-06T17:03:02Z", "replies"=>[]}
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- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"145"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"85"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"96"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"106"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"76"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"101"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"85"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"3", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"58"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"86"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"70"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"23"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"27"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"34"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"31"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"4", "html_views"=>"25"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"6", "html_views"=>"12"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"1", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"26"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"33"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"2", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"24"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"22"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"3", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"26"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"16"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"3", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"21"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"61"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"33"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"26"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"2", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"30"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"22"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"3", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"28"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"31"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"37"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"29"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"18"}
PMC Usage Stats | Further Information
- {"month"=>"9", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "abstract"=>"1", "full-text"=>"73", "year"=>"2011", "pdf"=>"34", "unique-ip"=>"74", "figure"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0"}
- {"scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "month"=>"10", "cited-by"=>"0", "abstract"=>"6", "full-text"=>"111", "unique-ip"=>"101", "pdf"=>"44", "year"=>"2011", "figure"=>"6", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0"}
- {"month"=>"11", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "full-text"=>"78", "year"=>"2011", "pdf"=>"29", "unique-ip"=>"77", "figure"=>"4", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0"}
- {"scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "month"=>"12", "cited-by"=>"0", "abstract"=>"2", "full-text"=>"22", "unique-ip"=>"26", "pdf"=>"7", "year"=>"2011", "figure"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"2"}
- {"scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "month"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "abstract"=>"4", "full-text"=>"43", "unique-ip"=>"43", "pdf"=>"13", "year"=>"2012", "figure"=>"5", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0"}
- {"month"=>"2", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "abstract"=>"3", "full-text"=>"41", "year"=>"2012", "pdf"=>"24", "unique-ip"=>"44", "figure"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0"}
- {"scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "month"=>"3", "cited-by"=>"0", "abstract"=>"1", "full-text"=>"33", "unique-ip"=>"29", "pdf"=>"31", "year"=>"2012", "figure"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0"}
- {"month"=>"4", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "abstract"=>"3", "full-text"=>"28", "year"=>"2012", "pdf"=>"17", "unique-ip"=>"29", "figure"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0"}
- {"scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "month"=>"5", "cited-by"=>"0", "abstract"=>"2", "full-text"=>"27", "unique-ip"=>"31", "pdf"=>"12", "year"=>"2012", "figure"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0"}
- {"month"=>"6", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "abstract"=>"1", "full-text"=>"28", "year"=>"2012", "pdf"=>"16", "unique-ip"=>"32", "figure"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"25", "full-text"=>"33", "pdf"=>"9", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2012", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"9", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2012", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"23", "full-text"=>"20", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"6", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2012", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"4", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2012", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2012", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"17", "full-text"=>"18", "pdf"=>"9", "abstract"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"20", "full-text"=>"24", "pdf"=>"12", "abstract"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"18", "full-text"=>"21", "pdf"=>"9", "abstract"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"20", "full-text"=>"17", "pdf"=>"7", "abstract"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"2", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2012", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"14", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"13", "abstract"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"3", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"3", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"20", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"14", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"14", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"17", "full-text"=>"15", "pdf"=>"12", "abstract"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"5", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"2", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"22", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"3", "cited-by"=>"2", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"5", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"2", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"20", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"11", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"8", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"19", "full-text"=>"20", "pdf"=>"7", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"16", "full-text"=>"17", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"16", "full-text"=>"15", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"14", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"7", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"3", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"3", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"3", "full-text"=>"3", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"3", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"1"}
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Relative Metric
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