Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets, and Non-Communicable Disease: A Systematic Review of Simulation Studies
- Publication Date
- December 11, 2012
- Journal
- PLOS Medicine
- Authors
- Helen Eyles, Cliona Ni Mhurchu, Nhung Nghiem & Tony Blakely
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- e1001353
- DOI
- https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001353
- Publisher URL
- http://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.1001353
- PubMed
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23239943
- PubMed Central
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3519906
- Europe PMC
- http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/23239943
- Web of Science
- 000312934200003
- Scopus
- 84871663296
- Mendeley
- http://www.mendeley.com/research/food-pricing-strategies-population-diets-noncommunicable-disease-systematic-review-simulation-studie
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Mendeley | Further Information
{"title"=>"Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets, and Non-Communicable Disease: A Systematic Review of Simulation Studies", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Helen", "last_name"=>"Eyles", "scopus_author_id"=>"24504132100"}, {"first_name"=>"Cliona", "last_name"=>"Ni Mhurchu", "scopus_author_id"=>"6603276614"}, {"first_name"=>"Nhung", "last_name"=>"Nghiem", "scopus_author_id"=>"55248409000"}, {"first_name"=>"Tony", "last_name"=>"Blakely", "scopus_author_id"=>"7006795650"}], "year"=>2012, "source"=>"PLoS Medicine", "identifiers"=>{"pmid"=>"23239943", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pmed.1001353", "sgr"=>"84871663296", "isbn"=>"1549-1676", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84871663296", "issn"=>"15491277", "pui"=>"368006161"}, "id"=>"1e4b0c4c-23e3-3b5e-960d-7675129b5322", "abstract"=>"BACKGROUND: Food pricing strategies have been proposed to encourage healthy eating habits, which may in turn help stem global increases in non-communicable diseases. This systematic review of simulation studies investigates the estimated association between food pricing strategies and changes in food purchases or intakes (consumption) (objective 1); Health and disease outcomes (objective 2), and whether there are any differences in these outcomes by socio-economic group (objective 3).\\n\\nMETHODS AND FINDINGS: Electronic databases, Internet search engines, and bibliographies of included studies were searched for articles published in English between 1 January 1990 and 24 October 2011 for countries in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Where ≥ 3 studies examined the same pricing strategy and consumption (purchases or intake) or health outcome, results were pooled, and a mean own-price elasticity (own-PE) estimated (the own-PE represents the change in demand with a 1% change in price of that good). Objective 1: pooled estimates were possible for the following: (1) taxes on carbonated soft drinks: own-PE (n = 4 studies), -0.93 (range, -0.06, -2.43), and a modelled -0.02% (-0.01%, -0.04%) reduction in energy (calorie) intake for each 1% price increase (n = 3 studies); (2) taxes on saturated fat: -0.02% (-0.01%, -0.04%) reduction in energy intake from saturated fat per 1% price increase (n = 5 studies); and (3) subsidies on fruits and vegetables: own-PE (n = 3 studies), -0.35 (-0.21, -0.77). Objectives 2 and 3: variability of food pricing strategies and outcomes prevented pooled analyses, although higher quality studies suggested unintended compensatory purchasing that could result in overall effects being counter to health. Eleven of 14 studies evaluating lower socio-economic groups estimated that food pricing strategies would be associated with pro-health outcomes. Food pricing strategies also have the potential to reduce disparities.\\n\\nCONCLUSIONS: Based on modelling studies, taxes on carbonated drinks and saturated fat and subsidies on fruits and vegetables would be associated with beneficial dietary change, with the potential for improved health. Additional research into possible compensatory purchasing and population health outcomes is needed.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/food-pricing-strategies-population-diets-noncommunicable-disease-systematic-review-simulation-studie", "reader_count"=>214, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>4, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>4, "Librarian"=>3, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>8, "Researcher"=>31, "Student > Ph. D. 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Scopus | Further Information
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- {"id"=>"278746413825941504", "text"=>"Könnte doch sinnvoll sein, die #fettsteuer http://t.co/u2SyJ59U", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T06:21:38Z", "user"=>"eltscha", "user_name"=>"elisabeth tschachler", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1622778558/image_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"278756405761150977", "text"=>"Frisdrankbelasting, vettoeslag, fruitsubsidie: het zou gunstige invloed hebben op terugrdingen overgewicht.http://t.co/z03kPcGs", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T07:01:20Z", "user"=>"IvanWolffers", "user_name"=>"Ivan Wolffers", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1342448571/34397_102533856480260_100001709379618_19407_3556571_n_1__normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"278760981138657280", "text"=>"Taxes on unhealthy foods and incentives on healthy. Metaanalysis. Seems like the jury is still out. http://t.co/0ulTIe0F", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T07:19:31Z", "user"=>"DrAlisonHill", "user_name"=>"Alison Hill", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2525670080/m0si5ezzsg8zppaswxie_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"278768023291187202", "text"=>"RT @DrAlisonHill: Taxes on unhealthy foods and incentives on healthy. Metaanalysis. Seems like the jury is still out. http://t.co/0ulTIe0F", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T07:47:30Z", "user"=>"KateAlvanley", "user_name"=>"Kate Ardern", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2922893875/8dd1b181880f350d45cfa3ac074a3880_normal.jpeg"}
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- {"id"=>"278782339834839041", "text"=>"Taxes on fats and sugars, subsidized fruits and veggies could improve diets, reduce #NCDs. More: http://t.co/lfJGHczN #PLOSMedicine", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T08:44:23Z", "user"=>"ncdalliance", "user_name"=>"ncdalliance", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2386906648/rsp6mtc1k4ysbi4obiu9_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"278782601832046593", "text"=>"Interesting and good systematic review of HR food tax modelling studies http://t.co/jKeBaOqW", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T08:45:26Z", "user"=>"MikeRayner", "user_name"=>"Mike Rayner", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/956189897/IMG_0491__2__normal.JPG"}
- {"id"=>"278782610006740992", "text"=>"RT @ncdalliance: Taxes on fats and sugars, subsidized fruits and veggies could improve diets, reduce #NCDs. More: http://t.co/lfJGHczN # ...", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T08:45:28Z", "user"=>"exerciseworks", "user_name"=>"Exercise Works!", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1253185990/Exercise_Works_avatar_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"278783051348180992", "text"=>"RT @ncdalliance: Taxes on fats and sugars, subsidized fruits and veggies could improve diets, reduce #NCDs. More: http://t.co/lfJGHczN # ...", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T08:47:13Z", "user"=>"MikeRayner", "user_name"=>"Mike Rayner", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/956189897/IMG_0491__2__normal.JPG"}
- {"id"=>"278783958626488320", "text"=>"Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets, and Non-Communicable Disease: A Systematic Review of Simulation Studies http://t.co/hrxuMP1Y", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T08:50:49Z", "user"=>"usama_bilal", "user_name"=>"Usama Bilal", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1361373045/41758_713419737_8469_n_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"278784072401174529", "text"=>"RT @ncdalliance: Taxes on fats and sugars, subsidized fruits and veggies could improve diets, reduce #NCDs. More: http://t.co/lfJGHczN # ...", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T08:51:17Z", "user"=>"aguirre_ja59", "user_name"=>"sjcowboysfan59", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2525882223/image_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"278784482629283840", "text"=>"RT @ncdalliance: Taxes on fats and sugars, subsidized fruits and veggies could improve diets, reduce #NCDs. More: http://t.co/lfJGHczN # ...", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T08:52:54Z", "user"=>"SiButterworth", "user_name"=>"Si Butterworth", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2742408725/7c0740e61fcacc59e3a7dfd999456386_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"278785503262830592", "text"=>"RT @ncdalliance: Taxes on fats and sugars, subsidized fruits and veggies could improve diets, reduce #NCDs. More: http://t.co/lfJGHczN # ...", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T08:56:58Z", "user"=>"MarkLongPT", "user_name"=>"Mark Long", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2598624551/image_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"278788394774061056", "text"=>"RT @ncdalliance: Taxes on fats and sugars, subsidized fruits and veggies could improve diets, reduce #NCDs. More: http://t.co/lfJGHczN # ...", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T09:08:27Z", "user"=>"ampcrossfit", "user_name"=>"Patrick Benson", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2909883546/b7d0967c1126ea6421328b349cf350ea_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"278791418544259072", "text"=>"RT @MikeRayner: Interesting and good systematic review of HR food tax modelling studies http://t.co/jKeBaOqW", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T09:20:28Z", "user"=>"jamie_sims", "user_name"=>"Jamie Sims", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1406253184/DSC00119__2__normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"278793712065187841", "text"=>"RT @ncdalliance: Taxes on fats and sugars, subsidized fruits and veggies could improve diets, reduce #NCDs. More: http://t.co/lfJGHczN # ...", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T09:29:35Z", "user"=>"lewest", "user_name"=>"Lucy W", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1470413132/Lucy_profile_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"278805473199812609", "text"=>"Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets, and Non-Communicable Disease: A... http://t.co/dPdOJDuL", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T10:16:19Z", "user"=>"SysReviews", "user_name"=>"Mala Mann", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2595983564/klqz3vapspjx8bxbqgm6_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"278808987581968384", "text"=>"RT @ncdalliance: Taxes on fats and sugars, subsidized fruits and veggies could improve diets, reduce #NCDs. More: http://t.co/lfJGHczN # ...", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T10:30:17Z", "user"=>"REPsPauline", "user_name"=>"Pauline Ward", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2609150032/kayoqg4vsrc5iy6fm6ox_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"278810055661465600", "text"=>"PLOS Medicine: Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets, and Non ...: Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets... http://t.co/QNfboFvF", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T10:34:31Z", "user"=>"EllaWeightLoss", "user_name"=>"Ella Marie", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2590779854/um5h6h7msvhbwctilasw_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"278810089895374849", "text"=>"PLOS Medicine: Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets, and Non ...: Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets... http://t.co/C14QCEeU", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T10:34:40Z", "user"=>"mrarnoldsr", "user_name"=>"nanomate", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1518319752/IMG_0317_1__normal.JPG"}
- {"id"=>"278812022991372288", "text"=>"RT @ncdalliance: Taxes on fats and sugars, subsidized fruits and veggies could improve diets, reduce #NCDs. More: http://t.co/lfJGHczN # ...", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T10:42:21Z", "user"=>"UNSCN", "user_name"=>"UNSCN", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1125506689/unscn_avatar_copy_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"278832103037206528", "text"=>"RT @ncdalliance: Taxes on fats and sugars, subsidized fruits and veggies could improve diets, reduce #NCDs. More: http://t.co/lfJGHczN # ...", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T12:02:08Z", "user"=>"LuisFernandoGm6", "user_name"=>"Luis Fernando Gómez", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2866809550/4992b3f3aa7061df7d234ceb704535c0_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"278839024490270721", "text"=>"Apropos matreklame: Studie: beskatning av usunn mat og subsidiering av sunn mat kan gi bedre kostvaner: http://t.co/NSm8Qacu @Helsedir", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T12:29:38Z", "user"=>"WasimZahid", "user_name"=>"Wasim Zahid", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1739123661/IMG_0045-002_normal.JPG"}
- {"id"=>"278840593961070592", "text"=>"Does taxing junk food work? @PLOSMedicine: Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets, and Non-Communicable Disease http://t.co/9bY8QIln", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T12:35:52Z", "user"=>"PLOSMedicine", "user_name"=>"PLOS Medicine", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2436335697/k93oob5au2gllc775hk5_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"278840647794978816", "text"=>"RT @MikeRayner: Interesting and good systematic review of HR food tax modelling studies http://t.co/jKeBaOqW", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T12:36:05Z", "user"=>"sysnet2012", "user_name"=>"sysnet2012", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1810648458/SysNet_image_normal.JPG"}
- {"id"=>"278842297171456000", "text"=>"Modelling studies show that taxing junk food would lead to healthier eating. Who dares trial this? MT @PLOSMedicine http://t.co/7goqNBqu", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T12:42:38Z", "user"=>"trishgreenhalgh", "user_name"=>"Trisha Greenhalgh", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1749978296/TRISH_2010_cropped_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"278854750739521537", "text"=>"Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets, and Non-Communicable Disease: A Systematic Review of Simulation Studies\n http://t.co/zEqFuvfE", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T13:32:08Z", "user"=>"PersonaSalute", "user_name"=>"Nicola Alfieri MD", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1262735804/DNA_logo_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"278856739267440641", "text"=>"RT @SCPHRP Research: Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets, and Non-Communicable Disease: systematic review http://t.co/EAWv4huY", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T13:40:02Z", "user"=>"Monika_Dutt", "user_name"=>"Monika Dutt", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2267472357/sbtwe6njos34z0fbyszs_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"278861487529926657", "text"=>"http://t.co/VsCDEsEg\nلمثل هذا وضعت الضرائب و ليس دخل المواطن الشريف\nضرائب مطاعم الوجبات السريعة تخفف من عبء الأمراض المزمنة.", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T13:58:54Z", "user"=>"MazyadAlfadhli", "user_name"=>"Mazyad", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1764503574/image_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"278864531378290688", "text"=>"#PLOSMedicine: Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets, and Non-Communicable Disease: A... http://t.co/FhRVib3G #Bioethics", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T14:10:59Z", "user"=>"bermaninstitute", "user_name"=>"Berman Institute ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2319951878/puzl3xjvym0mkjd61nv5_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"278869534344114176", "text"=>"MT @PLOSMedicine Does taxing junk food work? Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets, and Non-Communicable Disease http://t.co/F4NqnOph", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T14:30:52Z", "user"=>"HeartNewsOnline", "user_name"=>"Heart Matters", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1846226342/ProtectYourHeart_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"278869825244241921", "text"=>"RT @HeartNewsOnline: MT @PLOSMedicine Does taxing junk food work? Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets, and Non-Communicable Diseas ...", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T14:32:02Z", "user"=>"worriedmoms", "user_name"=>"Selma Amaral", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2610150617/a6e9c74f-8261-48d0-ae1a-4326c2c2b7f8_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"278889544034680834", "text"=>"RT @usama_bilal: Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets, and Non-Communicable Disease: A Systematic Review of Simulation Studies http://t.co/hrxuMP1Y", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T15:50:23Z", "user"=>"MariaUrtasun", "user_name"=>"María Urtasun", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2526602219/ffsfw64eufpyhf294hbr_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"278892475475689472", "text"=>"Interesting read via @PLOSMedicine on Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets, ad Non-Communicable Diseases: http://t.co/dykj75i5 #NCDs", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T16:02:02Z", "user"=>"HealthNetTPO", "user_name"=>"HealthNet TPO", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1810352187/healthnetlogotwitter2_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"278910274952630272", "text"=>"Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets, and Non-Communicable Disease: A... http://t.co/n262eJ4L", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T17:12:46Z", "user"=>"jeanmadams", "user_name"=>"Jean Adams", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1354299350/DSC_0094_10_normal.JPG"}
- {"id"=>"278926199223369728", "text"=>"10% prisreduksjon kan øke frukt og grønt konsumet med 7%. Kutt momsen på frukt og grønt http://t.co/QvPNLFTj #Helse #Folkehelse", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T18:16:02Z", "user"=>"Nagulens", "user_name"=>"Naresh Sugandiran", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1545523826/Nareshs_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"278928896878055424", "text"=>"Would U eat less if unhealthy food taxed? NZ thinks yes 4 tax on sugary drinks & fatty food. Cheaper fruits & veggies. http://t.co/K3ZfcI9a", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T18:26:45Z", "user"=>"AsktheDietitian", "user_name"=>"Ask the Dietitian", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/123130537/joanne_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"278933704892637184", "text"=>"RT @MikeRayner: Interesting and good systematic review of HR food tax modelling studies http://t.co/jKeBaOqW", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T18:45:52Z", "user"=>"VaughanLisa", "user_name"=>"Lisa Vaughan", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/sticky/default_profile_images/default_profile_5_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"278934733818322944", "text"=>"Taxes on sugary drinks & high fat foods could lead to beneficial dietary changes & improve health http://t.co/WMHRyajz", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T18:49:57Z", "user"=>"AbigailTFox", "user_name"=>"Abigail Fox", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1831892985/twitter_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"278937904338829312", "text"=>"RT @PLOSMedicine Does taxing junk food work? / Food Pricing Strategies, Pop'n Diets & Non-Comm Disease http://t.co/yyXaCy0C cc @MikePMoffatt", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T19:02:33Z", "user"=>"_drewski", "user_name"=>"drewski", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1823111339/1FS4K_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"278953006454685696", "text"=>"Does taxing junk food work? http://t.co/LftoZj6Z via @PLOSmedicine @PLOS @LucaBuk @LaValleDelSiele", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T20:02:34Z", "user"=>"DNAyx", "user_name"=>"Davide Ederle ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1453058479/io_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"278954429380706304", "text"=>"RT @Nagulens: 10% prisreduksjon kan øke frukt og grønt konsumet med 7%. Kutt momsen på frukt og grønt http://t.co/QvPNLFTj #Helse #Folkehelse", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T20:08:13Z", "user"=>"OCNormann", "user_name"=>"Ole-Christian Norman", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2176783422/meg3_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"278967925099094016", "text"=>"Shocking PLOS article - taxes on unhealthy food cause people to buy less unhealthy food: http://t.co/WaLWzYLF", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T21:01:50Z", "user"=>"kirkwillmarth", "user_name"=>"Kirk Willmarth", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2226862463/Embryo_12.5_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"278984977327198208", "text"=>"Taxing junk food wd work - study http://t.co/HbbokInD | Plus stop subsidies 4 junk crops?", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T22:09:36Z", "user"=>"EarthOpenSource", "user_name"=>"Earth Open Source", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1418602585/EOSlogo-reduced_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"278985321146904577", "text"=>"RT @EarthOpenSource: Taxing #JunkFood wd work - study http://t.co/kRDKTcvc | Plus stop subsidies 4 junk crops? #SinTax #obesity #diabetes", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T22:10:58Z", "user"=>"kaskadia", "user_name"=>"Kit R", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1104992114/kit_sm_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"278985609605951488", "text"=>"RT @EarthOpenSource: Taxing junk food wd work - study http://t.co/HbbokInD | Plus stop subsidies 4 junk crops?", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T22:12:07Z", "user"=>"kaskadia", "user_name"=>"Kit R", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1104992114/kit_sm_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"278996164861370368", "text"=>"RT @jeanmadams: Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets, and Non-Communicable Disease: A... http://t.co/n262eJ4L", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T22:54:03Z", "user"=>"EmmaEversonHock", "user_name"=>"Emma Everson-Hock", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2454896760/vc4ecs54gy4pkieqc69q_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"278997754053795840", "text"=>"taxes on junk food and subsidies on fruits and vegetables would be assoc w beneficial dietary change http://t.co/gR7qCMvU #sr", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T23:00:22Z", "user"=>"sergiouribe", "user_name"=>"Sergio Uribe", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/404518391/suribe_twitter_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"278998402296057856", "text"=>"RT @sergiouribe\ntaxes on junk food & subsidies on fruits and vegetables would be assoc w beneficial dietary change http://t.co/kv2q3isS #sr", "created_at"=>"2012-12-12T23:02:57Z", "user"=>"MarcoCornejo", "user_name"=>"Marco Cornejo", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2899913296/0aabad91c710b49b1a884ad3f881f016_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"279045676002844673", "text"=>"วิจัยพบ เพิ่มภาษีน้ำอัดลม,อาหารไขมันอิ่มตัวสูง จะส่งผลราคาขึ้น คนกินลด อัตราการเป็นโรคอ้วน,เบาหวานลดลง #น่านำมาใช้ในไทย http://t.co/0u7W8apt", "created_at"=>"2012-12-13T02:10:48Z", "user"=>"thidakarn", "user_name"=>"Thidakarn", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2694390943/806ecb154f4a8d78afecadcc40762ad4_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"279050523947184128", "text"=>"MT @bermaninstitute: Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets, and Non-Communicable Disease http://t.co/bvpF84Gm v @plosblogs", "created_at"=>"2012-12-13T02:30:04Z", "user"=>"tdbrothers", "user_name"=>"Tommy Brothers", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2919451438/8114049c54771018a51bdfd8b0a81dbe_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"279052567349190656", "text"=>"Top story: PLOS Medicine: Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets, and Non-Commun… http://t.co/HcwCUCKR, see more http://t.co/LzUESGzJ", "created_at"=>"2012-12-13T02:38:11Z", "user"=>"ATP_CME", "user_name"=>"ATP EGYPT", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1337289872/DSCF1510_normal.JPG"}
- {"id"=>"279059085339553794", "text"=>"Nuevo estudio de relación entre gravar sodas y alimentos chatarra. http://t.co/jf5IYVmA cc:@elpoderdelc @xiuhtenorio", "created_at"=>"2012-12-13T03:04:05Z", "user"=>"LuisPabloAngel", "user_name"=>"LUIS PABLO DEL ANGEL", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2893082039/bfdea4fdf700d806ed18dac960632447_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"279079593774825472", "text"=>"RT @EarthOpenSource: Taxing junk food wd work - study http://t.co/HbbokInD | Plus stop subsidies 4 junk crops?", "created_at"=>"2012-12-13T04:25:34Z", "user"=>"MichelesWeb", "user_name"=>"MichelesWebDesign", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1820734828/MySpaceImg_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"279126703194923009", "text"=>"tax fizzydrink/saturatedfat & subsidies fruit/veg wld b associated beneficial dietary change, potential improved health http://t.co/mJPmN7za", "created_at"=>"2012-12-13T07:32:46Z", "user"=>"psychepi", "user_name"=>"Melissa Raven", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1590827147/cockatoo_flying_clouds_cropped2_normal.JPG"}
- {"id"=>"279151607193686016", "text"=>"MT @DNAyx syst study indicates food pricing works, calls for more research. @Phastidio @fermaredeclino change of heart? http://t.co/KC8qH1Sx", "created_at"=>"2012-12-13T09:11:44Z", "user"=>"LucaBuk", "user_name"=>"Luca Bucchini", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1594129811/LucaFotoSmall_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"279155274068160512", "text"=>"RT @EarthOpenSource: Taxing junk food wd work - study http://t.co/HbbokInD | Plus stop subsidies 4 junk crops?", "created_at"=>"2012-12-13T09:26:18Z", "user"=>"gmfreeireland", "user_name"=>"GM-free Ireland", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/406480277/GFMI-logo_normal.gif"}
- {"id"=>"279187962938421248", "text"=>"Miren este interesante estudio a favor de los impuestos a refrescos de #PLOSMedicine: Food Pricing Strategies. http://t.co/teNgFKxm", "created_at"=>"2012-12-13T11:36:12Z", "user"=>"ma_toscano", "user_name"=>"MIGUEL ANGEL TOSCANO", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2794041888/b5de32f487f59423a44f8d7ad07d36a4_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"279196625660940288", "text"=>"El estudio de #PLOSMedicine, señala q aumento en #ImpuestosRefrescos y subsidios a frutas y verduras mejoran la salud: http://t.co/teNgFKxm", "created_at"=>"2012-12-13T12:10:37Z", "user"=>"ma_toscano", "user_name"=>"MIGUEL ANGEL TOSCANO", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2794041888/b5de32f487f59423a44f8d7ad07d36a4_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"279201156151013378", "text"=>"\"@ma_toscano: Estudio a favor de los impuestos a refrescos de #PLOSMedicine: Food Pricing Strategies. http://t.co/qvG3BYQ3\"/ccp @PenaMeDas", "created_at"=>"2012-12-13T12:28:37Z", "user"=>"MontealegreRox", "user_name"=>"Roxana Montealegre S", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2675375300/4ee6f4593259e807059aee2620c91c43_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"279206711561187328", "text"=>"#Food Pricing Strategies, #Population Diets, and #NCDs : A Systematic Review of Simulation Studies http://t.co/tX2ppEKX #globalhealth", "created_at"=>"2012-12-13T12:50:42Z", "user"=>"AnantBhan", "user_name"=>"Anant Bhan", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2427712507/k1m6zq5hshb3rxku5qmy_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"279209304769314816", "text"=>"RT @AnantBhan: #Food Pricing Strategies, #Population Diets, and #NCDs : A Systematic Review of Simulation Studies http://t.co/tX2ppEKX # ...", "created_at"=>"2012-12-13T13:01:00Z", "user"=>"simsron", "user_name"=>"Ron Sims", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/132637966/me_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"279246070524047360", "text"=>"New meta-study: taxing junk food and subsidizing veggies could reduce caloric intake, with one caveat http://t.co/dn3w7EF7 @marionnestle", "created_at"=>"2012-12-13T15:27:06Z", "user"=>"Raivy", "user_name"=>"Reid A. Ivy", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1290755313/image_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"279253061313118208", "text"=>"@PLOSMedicine article finds #health benefits from duties on #fizzy drinks and high-fat #foods & subsidies on fruit&veg: http://t.co/CqfUkuIm", "created_at"=>"2012-12-13T15:54:52Z", "user"=>"JoMJewell", "user_name"=>"Jo Jewell", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1799391192/me_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"279256283964653569", "text"=>"RT @JoMJewell: @PLOSMedicine article finds #health benefits from duties on #fizzy drinks and high-fat #foods & subsidies on fruit&am ...", "created_at"=>"2012-12-13T16:07:41Z", "user"=>"carolineabeck", "user_name"=>"Caroline Beck", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2917289958/252103896806244604921e710c4f5df3_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"279297477566427136", "text"=>"PLOS Medicine: Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets, and Non ...: Improvements in population diets and redu... http://t.co/8qbwAr61", "created_at"=>"2012-12-13T18:51:22Z", "user"=>"ArtFordham", "user_name"=>"Arthur C. Fordham", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/sticky/default_profile_images/default_profile_1_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"279334766371811329", "text"=>"@PLOSMEDICINE Taxes on carb drinks and saturated fat, fruit/veg subsidies assoc with beneficial dietary change http://t.co/kfWaBqbD", "created_at"=>"2012-12-13T21:19:32Z", "user"=>"PLOS", "user_name"=>"PLOS", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2424363764/2etoq0zjwxicokm1woge_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"279337414474997760", "text"=>"Systematic review of \"junk food tax/healthy food subsidy\" simulation studies. Accuracy of simulation critical... http://t.co/3yJWGOhl", "created_at"=>"2012-12-13T21:30:04Z", "user"=>"myCCNMResearch", "user_name"=>"CCNM Research", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1430978225/Giff_normal.gif"}
- {"id"=>"279340067422601218", "text"=>"Article v @PLoS #Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets, and #NCDs: A Systematic Review of Simulation Studies\nhttp://t.co/3DviE3wi", "created_at"=>"2012-12-13T21:40:36Z", "user"=>"C3health", "user_name"=>"C3", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1020344198/C3_square_logo_64x64_normal.bmp"}
- {"id"=>"279344101571309568", "text"=>"RT @C3health: Article v @PLoS #Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets, and #NCDs: A Systematic Review of Simulation Studies\nhttp://t. ...", "created_at"=>"2012-12-13T21:56:38Z", "user"=>"jjaimemiranda", "user_name"=>"Jaime Miranda", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2875560289/dda823c4d5b57824159a4e24666d0883_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"279347330950520832", "text"=>"#PLOSMedicine: Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets, and Non-Communicable Disease: A... http://t.co/5Tn1jFfc", "created_at"=>"2012-12-13T22:09:28Z", "user"=>"valfaj", "user_name"=>"Alberto Fernández", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/248411803/P1010687_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"279357213670252544", "text"=>"Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets, and Non-Communicable Disease: A Systematic Review of Simulation Studies http://t.co/V80Vz6rd", "created_at"=>"2012-12-13T22:48:44Z", "user"=>"dopaminergic13", "user_name"=>"dopaminergic13", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2351687003/k53vqv9ga23lnah9l6qw_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"279480850293346306", "text"=>"Food taxes and subsidies - systematic review of food pricing strategies: http://t.co/9rFchNHh", "created_at"=>"2012-12-14T07:00:01Z", "user"=>"krsiegel", "user_name"=>"Karen Siegel", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2973310026/1129726f0fd32d2576a1bdad04b46c2d_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"279513488114712578", "text"=>"#PLOSMedicine: Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets, and Non-Communicable Disease: A... http://t.co/Woq7IgUX", "created_at"=>"2012-12-14T09:09:43Z", "user"=>"Actunutrition", "user_name"=>"Actu santé nutrition", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2185247805/arcimboldo_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"279536902632263680", "text"=>"PLOS Medicine: Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets, and Non ...: Improvements in population diets and redu... http://t.co/gbwumEJW", "created_at"=>"2012-12-14T10:42:45Z", "user"=>"Myfastestdiet", "user_name"=>"Gemini", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1034392248/Successful_Female_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"279577625092030464", "text"=>"Subvention/skatter på livsmedel => möjliga hälsovinster? Simuleringsstudier. http://t.co/B4Ov9Mvh http://t.co/ZtAenR9H #svmed @goranhagglund", "created_at"=>"2012-12-14T13:24:34Z", "user"=>"carlzond", "user_name"=>"Daniel Carlzon", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2373874789/carlzond_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"279592259673014273", "text"=>"\" #PLOSMedicine: Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets, and Non-Communicable Disease: A... http://t.co/7tQAG4pX\" @fundacionmidete", "created_at"=>"2012-12-14T14:22:43Z", "user"=>"AMPAC2012", "user_name"=>"AMPAC AC", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1528605991/AMPAC_Logo_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"279592358704726016", "text"=>"RT @Actunutrition: #PLOSMedicine: Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets, and Non-Communicable Disease: A... http://t.co/Woq7IgUX", "created_at"=>"2012-12-14T14:23:07Z", "user"=>"AMPAC2012", "user_name"=>"AMPAC AC", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1528605991/AMPAC_Logo_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"279604302413189120", "text"=>"Change in food purchase, intake, hlth, dz and diffs by socio-econ grp, may produce changes in popl'n food consumption. http://t.co/nMT801G8", "created_at"=>"2012-12-14T15:10:35Z", "user"=>"NIFA_Health", "user_name"=>"Cynthia Reeves", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1573812806/nifa_twitter_icon_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"279627119418564608", "text"=>"Article @PLoS #Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets, and #NCDs: A Systematic Review of Simulation Studies\nhttp://t.co/3DviE3wi", "created_at"=>"2012-12-14T16:41:15Z", "user"=>"C3health", "user_name"=>"C3", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1020344198/C3_square_logo_64x64_normal.bmp"}
- {"id"=>"279635269144166401", "text"=>"RT @C3health: Article @PLoS #Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets, and #NCDs: A Systematic Review of Simulation Studies\nhttp://t.co ...", "created_at"=>"2012-12-14T17:13:38Z", "user"=>"sahainstitute", "user_name"=>"SAHA Institute", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2355447485/pd9b2x15jw8cxpdb7o11_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"279663496080273408", "text"=>"Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets, and Non-Communicable Disease:http://t.co/V80Vz6rd", "created_at"=>"2012-12-14T19:05:48Z", "user"=>"dopaminergic13", "user_name"=>"dopaminergic13", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2351687003/k53vqv9ga23lnah9l6qw_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"279672956471369729", "text"=>"#PLOSMedicine: Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets, and Non-Communicable Disease: A... http://t.co/3mXsNcGV @sergiosarmient4 FYI", "created_at"=>"2012-12-14T19:43:23Z", "user"=>"cesarvt", "user_name"=>"César Velasco", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1309286739/la_foto_normal.JPG"}
- {"id"=>"279673227926708224", "text"=>"#PLOSMedicine: Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets, and Non-Communicable Disease: A... http://t.co/3mXsNcGV @marcetorres_7 Léelo tqm", "created_at"=>"2012-12-14T19:44:28Z", "user"=>"cesarvt", "user_name"=>"César Velasco", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1309286739/la_foto_normal.JPG"}
- {"id"=>"279722240570957824", "text"=>"@hakan_nordgren Ja. Det är när förutsättningarna är dunkla det blir knepigt. :) http://t.co/B4Ov9Mvh", "created_at"=>"2012-12-14T22:59:13Z", "user"=>"carlzond", "user_name"=>"Daniel Carlzon", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2373874789/carlzond_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"279845666346381313", "text"=>"Review: food pricing strategies can benefit diet & health, & reduce socioeconomic disparities #PLOSMedicine: http://t.co/sCeEanUr #ISBNPASIG", "created_at"=>"2012-12-15T07:09:40Z", "user"=>"KylieBall3", "user_name"=>"Kylie Ball", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2506193092/1278546562-kylie-ball_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"280068675279675392", "text"=>"OECD: Taxing junk food and subsidizing fruits and vegetables may work to improve public health http://t.co/SB3y2FLd", "created_at"=>"2012-12-15T21:55:50Z", "user"=>"Germanfoods", "user_name"=>"Germanfoods", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2528659386/fxn911ebgm7lq1jkusum_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"280076202855780352", "text"=>"OECD studies suggest: lower prices on fresh fruits and vegetables will improve public health. http://t.co/1IcwCGUl.", "created_at"=>"2012-12-15T22:25:44Z", "user"=>"Germanfoods", "user_name"=>"Germanfoods", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2528659386/fxn911ebgm7lq1jkusum_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"280130301445947393", "text"=>"Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets, and Non-Communicable Disease: A Systematic Review of Simulation Studies http://t.co/EGon0Spq", "created_at"=>"2012-12-16T02:00:43Z", "user"=>"MPH_Adapt", "user_name"=>"E. Arthur Phillips", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1773156092/Sea_View_Pic_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"280677696026079232", "text"=>"RT @NCDalliance Taxes on fats and sugars, subsidized fruits & veggies could improve diets, reduce #NCDs: http://t.co/2m46xMuF #PLOSMedicine", "created_at"=>"2012-12-17T14:15:52Z", "user"=>"worldheartfed", "user_name"=>"WorldHeartFederation", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1976646276/WHFlogoTwitter_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"280695483599568898", "text"=>"Make vegetables cheaper & soda more expensive. Good @latimes story (http://t.co/XNOD66Nu) on PLOSMed food tax study http://t.co/8TUgnaXw", "created_at"=>"2012-12-17T15:26:33Z", "user"=>"PLOSMedicine", "user_name"=>"PLOS Medicine", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2436335697/k93oob5au2gllc775hk5_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"280695554391035904", "text"=>"RT @PLOSMedicine: Make vegetables cheaper & soda more expensive. Good @latimes story (http://t.co/XNOD66Nu) on PLOSMed food tax study http://t.co/8TUgnaXw", "created_at"=>"2012-12-17T15:26:49Z", "user"=>"DunkTheJunkFood", "user_name"=>"dunkthejunkfood", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1832955568/Logo_at_The_Rock_reduced_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"280696325157302272", "text"=>"RT @PLOSMedicine: Make vegetables cheaper & soda more expensive. Good @latimes story (http://t.co/XNOD66Nu) on PLOSMed food tax study http://t.co/8TUgnaXw", "created_at"=>"2012-12-17T15:29:53Z", "user"=>"inspiredxideas", "user_name"=>"Heidi Staples", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2022001113/Heidi_doorway_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"280701085889482752", "text"=>"RT @PLOSMedicine: Make vegetables cheaper & soda more expensive. Good @latimes story (http://t.co/XNOD66Nu) on PLOSMed food tax study http://t.co/8TUgnaXw", "created_at"=>"2012-12-17T15:48:48Z", "user"=>"Technixer", "user_name"=>"Technixer", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2777342995/0f1d205d45c04b93ba66e837a91984b5_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"280702177540984832", "text"=>"RT @PLOSMedicine: Make vegetables cheaper & soda more expensive. Good @latimes story (http://t.co/XNOD66Nu) on PLOSMed food tax study http://t.co/8TUgnaXw", "created_at"=>"2012-12-17T15:53:08Z", "user"=>"emilytmurray", "user_name"=>"Emily T Murray", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2393342925/1e2utr2mvt6jsi9i380n_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"280707725481099264", "text"=>"RT @worldheartfed: RT @NCDalliance Taxes on fats and sugars, subsidized fruits & veggies could improve diets, reduce #NCDs: http://t ...", "created_at"=>"2012-12-17T16:15:11Z", "user"=>"hubertlinders", "user_name"=>"Hubert Linders", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2536756125/hbs8wee873cm9bkm5j24_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"280707868322324481", "text"=>"RT @worldheartfed: RT @NCDalliance Taxes on fats and sugars, subsidized fruits & veggies could improve diets, reduce #NCDs: http://t ...", "created_at"=>"2012-12-17T16:15:45Z", "user"=>"wfsanhueza", "user_name"=>"Fredy Sanhueza Ch.", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2768484193/e36e1a580a85c1e35c2b8f77064b028c_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"280723129012207616", "text"=>"RT @PLOSMedicine: Make vegetables cheaper & soda more expensive. Good @latimes story (http://t.co/XNOD66Nu) on PLOSMed food tax study http://t.co/8TUgnaXw", "created_at"=>"2012-12-17T17:16:24Z", "user"=>"IlonaKickbusch", "user_name"=>"Ilona Kickbusch", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2627430313/blogger-profile-large-016_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"280780639668690944", "text"=>"\"Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets, and Non-Communicable Disease\"\nhttp://t.co/SDBTYzgF", "created_at"=>"2012-12-17T21:04:55Z", "user"=>"LuisFernandoGm6", "user_name"=>"Luis Fernando Gómez", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2866809550/4992b3f3aa7061df7d234ceb704535c0_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"280781018519191552", "text"=>"\"taxes on carbonated drinks .and subsidies on fruits and vegetables would be associated with beneficial dietary change\"\nhttp://t.co/SDBTYzgF", "created_at"=>"2012-12-17T21:06:26Z", "user"=>"LuisFernandoGm6", "user_name"=>"Luis Fernando Gómez", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2866809550/4992b3f3aa7061df7d234ceb704535c0_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"280781339291181056", "text"=>"RT @LuisFernandoGm6: \"Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets, and Non-Communicable Disease\"\nhttp://t.co/SDBTYzgF", "created_at"=>"2012-12-17T21:07:42Z", "user"=>"FernandaMeds", "user_name"=>"Fernanda Mediano Sto", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2326953058/19seorhs87axj0ag14dk_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"280949444126601216", "text"=>"Impuestos sobre productos calóricos - Tomando nota (PLOS) http://t.co/v36G3TsW", "created_at"=>"2012-12-18T08:15:41Z", "user"=>"IreneFPeralta", "user_name"=>"Irene F Peralta", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1628703442/daliatomicusgr_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"281020284809662465", "text"=>"Review: Food pricing strategies, population diets & non-communicable disease: sys. review of simulation studies http://t.co/WlJmGeR1", "created_at"=>"2012-12-18T12:57:11Z", "user"=>"SCPHRP", "user_name"=>"SCPHRP ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2759122495/f58895030982206e9b626c57174a6451_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"281023708896825344", "text"=>"Review: Food pricing strategies and food purchases\n#hiap #sdoh #NCDs #prevention #phealth http://t.co/fKoDNl97\nVia @SCPHRP & @PLOS", "created_at"=>"2012-12-18T13:10:48Z", "user"=>"CarinaAlm", "user_name"=>"Carina Alm", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2651701207/e9c143f4d508741d5bbeadaaf7ce0a10_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"281039476573224960", "text"=>"RT @JoMJewell: @PLOSMedicine article finds #health benefits from duties on #fizzy drinks and high-fat #foods & subsidies on fruit&am ...", "created_at"=>"2012-12-18T14:13:27Z", "user"=>"sunnyk5", "user_name"=>"Sandeep Kishore", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2989588672/cc54cc35c9d90cd4b73f6714bc047bcf_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"281223623879041024", "text"=>"Where public health and economics collide: how taxation on junk food could reduce obesity. [Abstract] http://t.co/jAUmE9E7", "created_at"=>"2012-12-19T02:25:11Z", "user"=>"NRC4WandF", "user_name"=>"NRC4WandF", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1879991655/NRC_Logo_Middle_of_Triptych_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"281426018445709313", "text"=>"RT @PLOSMedicine: Make vegetables cheaper & soda more expensive. Good @latimes story (http://t.co/XNOD66Nu) on PLOSMed food tax study http://t.co/8TUgnaXw", "created_at"=>"2012-12-19T15:49:26Z", "user"=>"gallegodieguez", "user_name"=>"Javier Gallego", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1432665976/javier_carmina3_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"281876879022100480", "text"=>"new study examines association between food pricing and consumption http://t.co/zRI7bH6a #childhoodobesity #policy", "created_at"=>"2012-12-20T21:40:59Z", "user"=>"HLMHarrisCounty", "user_name"=>"HealthyLivingMatters", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2391808395/HLM_Twitter_Logo_normal.JPG"}
- {"id"=>"282777973256495104", "text"=>"@saniac @LewStoddart @qot_nz yes. The No GST on Fresh was almost perfect policy. http://t.co/RjUkupsr Even better than I initially thought", "created_at"=>"2012-12-23T09:21:37Z", "user"=>"georgedarroch", "user_name"=>"George Darroch", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2604281546/8ycuxtw0n7gc1k9zvwki_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"282870806197968896", "text"=>"#Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets, and Non-Communicable Disease ... http://t.co/VnzmS2f1 vis PLOS#Research #Health", "created_at"=>"2012-12-23T15:30:30Z", "user"=>"ElinSilveous", "user_name"=>"Elin Silveous", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1228149646/Elin_Silveous_1_2011_E_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"282981527674048512", "text"=>"@PLOSMedicine study shows soda & saturated fat tax, and fruit and veggie subsidies have ++ dietary change benefits. http://t.co/QDcH7LO9", "created_at"=>"2012-12-23T22:50:28Z", "user"=>"jessfanzo", "user_name"=>"Jess Fanzo", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1387574638/j_goat_twitter_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"285006223307313153", "text"=>"#PLOSMedicine: Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets, and Non-Communicable Disease: A Systematic Review http://t.co/fXBCI2mM #tghn", "created_at"=>"2012-12-29T12:55:53Z", "user"=>"info_TGHN", "user_name"=>"GlobalHealthNetwork", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2304637134/q97ics2h80c98jqc96qn_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"285071483166937088", "text"=>"Taxes on soda & saturated fat & subsidies on fruits and vegetables = beneficial dietary change & improved health. See http://t.co/XEjwtRWQ", "created_at"=>"2012-12-29T17:15:12Z", "user"=>"CaulfieldTim", "user_name"=>"Timothy Caulfield", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1628178067/Timothy_Caulfield_3_2011_Smaller_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"285079176946544640", "text"=>"Un article qui suggère que taxer la bouffe peut avoir un impact sur les comportements alimentaires http://t.co/4gta0v9M", "created_at"=>"2012-12-29T17:45:46Z", "user"=>"PUautomne", "user_name"=>"Perruche automnale", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1593313252/tag_maribor_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"285329428014309377", "text"=>"RT @PUautomne: Un article qui suggère que taxer la bouffe peut avoir un impact sur les comportements alimentaires http://t.co/4gta0v9M", "created_at"=>"2012-12-30T10:20:11Z", "user"=>"CTrivalle", "user_name"=>"Christophe Trivalle", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2932633511/c68df36dec811aeb9df6ed635d807d04_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"285370294602969089", "text"=>"@ProfTimLang have you seen: MT“@CaulfieldTim: Taxes ... & subsidies on fruits and veg= dietary change &improved health.http://t.co/XbUdoqEz”", "created_at"=>"2012-12-30T13:02:34Z", "user"=>"jomundieuk", "user_name"=>"Jo Mundie", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1684979529/image_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"285371345196437504", "text"=>"If 5aday hasn't worked- time for this?MT @CaulfieldTim: subsidies on fruits & veg=dietary change & improved health. http://t.co/XbUdoqEz”", "created_at"=>"2012-12-30T13:06:45Z", "user"=>"jomundieuk", "user_name"=>"Jo Mundie", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1684979529/image_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"285375762419290112", "text"=>"@CaulfieldTim: Price is one of the most important factors influencing food choice http://t.co/k2BR64dU #improvedhealth #taxesonsoda", "created_at"=>"2012-12-30T13:24:18Z", "user"=>"JFdezTamames", "user_name"=>"Juan Fdez Tamames", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1882352030/JFdezT2012_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"285378134885416960", "text"=>"mt @CaulfieldTim: Taxes on soda & sat. fat + subsidies on fruits & veg. may = beneficial diet change & improved health http://t.co/WrqKTAPn", "created_at"=>"2012-12-30T13:33:44Z", "user"=>"EvidenceMatters", "user_name"=>"Evidence Matters", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/308732720/EMlogo_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"285392306322944000", "text"=>"Based on modelling studies, taxes on #sodas and sat. fat & subsidies on F&V, would be ass. w beneficial dietary changes\nhttp://t.co/O9BVzcYQ", "created_at"=>"2012-12-30T14:30:02Z", "user"=>"CarinaAlm", "user_name"=>"Carina Alm", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2651701207/e9c143f4d508741d5bbeadaaf7ce0a10_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"285433585371074560", "text"=>"MT @EvidenceMatters @CaulfieldTim Model shows taxes on pop & sat fat+subsidies on fruit & veg may=better diet & health http://t.co/YNXetaI9”", "created_at"=>"2012-12-30T17:14:04Z", "user"=>"sdriver_tweet", "user_name"=>"Sharon Driver", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1654040703/Picture3_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"285444577886879744", "text"=>"Price modelling seems 2 influence food/drink buys http://t.co/PSII0Kcw another reason 4 DH 2 work with food retailers http://t.co/gbKAyCrL", "created_at"=>"2012-12-30T17:57:45Z", "user"=>"RD_Catherine", "user_name"=>"Catherine Collins", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2254527186/our_Cath_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"285655808665083904", "text"=>"정크푸드의 가격을 올리면 소비가 줄어든다는 사실을 밝힌 논문. 음료수 가격을 10% 정도 올리면 24%까지 소비가 줄어든단다(http://t.co/LNEtwa0b). 하지만 덴마크에선 이미 실패한 바 있다는(http://t.co/NzLLxGXj).", "created_at"=>"2012-12-31T07:57:06Z", "user"=>"stonehinge_", "user_name"=>"石基", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3005160940/3df6e98d9b8fc751ad27eaab0f0436fe_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"285718915450015744", "text"=>"@RachCarrell That's weird. I added it the first time. Sorry about that: http://t.co/k1ehox8h", "created_at"=>"2012-12-31T12:07:52Z", "user"=>"pstamber", "user_name"=>"Pritpal S Tamber", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2569570916/1rsyqj2at2npbjrpwwr4_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"289815226373791745", "text"=>"The entry cost would be huge, in hrs/days, to appraise for myself whether this modelling paper is sound. Role of trust? http://t.co/Wa0qylg4", "created_at"=>"2013-01-11T19:25:09Z", "user"=>"bengoldacre", "user_name"=>"ben goldacre", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2627803237/jy0diexyli1sldhaft3l_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"289842914849329152", "text"=>"RT @bengoldacre The entry cost would be huge, in hrs/days, to appraise for myself whether this modelling paper is http://t.co/OdwG7gpr", "created_at"=>"2013-01-11T21:15:10Z", "user"=>"Tileman_and_son", "user_name"=>"Phil Mills", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/207034975/taking_samples_normal.JPG"}
- {"id"=>"296553989208678400", "text"=>"Calls for a soft drink sugar tax in the UK http://t.co/J1Gt6L3a but will it make a difference? http://t.co/N8mS4RYX", "created_at"=>"2013-01-30T09:42:35Z", "user"=>"PLOSMedicine", "user_name"=>"PLOS Medicine", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2436335697/k93oob5au2gllc775hk5_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"296554735790587904", "text"=>"RT @PLOSMedicine: Calls for a soft drink sugar tax in the UK http://t.co/J1Gt6L3a but will it make a difference? http://t.co/N8mS4RYX", "created_at"=>"2013-01-30T09:45:33Z", "user"=>"PaleoFastUK", "user_name"=>"PaleoFast", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2602813077/71iu4g8i1aw7417luxzm_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"296555946979778562", "text"=>"suiker- en vettax, simulatiestudies effect op eetgedraghttp://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.1001353", "created_at"=>"2013-01-30T09:50:22Z", "user"=>"DrFrankvanB", "user_name"=>"Dr. Frank van Berkum", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3142450808/4c8315eac93e089be0c849b8b865e51d_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"296556200936493056", "text"=>"suiker/vettax ws zinvol volgens simulatiestudies: http://t.co/LhvqZPkg", "created_at"=>"2013-01-30T09:51:22Z", "user"=>"DrFrankvanB", "user_name"=>"Dr. Frank van Berkum", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3142450808/4c8315eac93e089be0c849b8b865e51d_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"296566929500553216", "text"=>"RT @PLOSMedicine: Calls for a soft drink sugar tax in the UK http://t.co/J1Gt6L3a but will it make a difference? http://t.co/N8mS4RYX", "created_at"=>"2013-01-30T10:34:00Z", "user"=>"cpaway123", "user_name"=>"Winning Club", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3151085159/70e5fa37cfaa701fb7ef832e5afa11ae_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"296567631585099776", "text"=>"\"@PLOSMedicine: Calls for a soft drink sugar tax in the UK http://t.co/pTooAmpD but will it make a difference? http://t.co/YZs6b2Ak\"", "created_at"=>"2013-01-30T10:36:47Z", "user"=>"sergiouribe", "user_name"=>"Sergio Uribe", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/404518391/suribe_twitter_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"296568086583185408", "text"=>"RT @PLOSMedicine: Calls for a soft drink sugar tax in the UK http://t.co/J1Gt6L3a but will it make a difference? http://t.co/N8mS4RYX", "created_at"=>"2013-01-30T10:38:36Z", "user"=>"radagabriel", "user_name"=>"Gabriel Rada", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2164254451/d83800c2-5cfc-45c0-bb1d-8bd1a62ec221_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"296573433762938880", "text"=>"Softdrink tax & subsidies on fruit and veg may improve diet at a population level says systematic review #Plosmedicine http://t.co/1RaMJBEs", "created_at"=>"2013-01-30T10:59:51Z", "user"=>"rmleechy", "user_name"=>"Rebecca Leech", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3141116846/8569d8d9a1b26b58143dca007965c065_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"296583461555273728", "text"=>"RT @PLOSMedicine: Calls for a soft drink sugar tax in the UK http://t.co/J1Gt6L3a but will it make a difference? http://t.co/N8mS4RYX", "created_at"=>"2013-01-30T11:39:42Z", "user"=>"DavidIConway", "user_name"=>"David Conway", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2281153517/49qodcfxml1wczpdk0yi_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"296586358145814528", "text"=>"RT @PLOSMedicine: Calls for a soft drink sugar tax in the UK http://t.co/J1Gt6L3a but will it make a difference? http://t.co/N8mS4RYX", "created_at"=>"2013-01-30T11:51:12Z", "user"=>"gustavoleonidas", "user_name"=>"Gus Leo Vera Janavel", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1237954354/Pienso_luego_existo_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"296589536803307520", "text"=>"“@PLOSMedicine: Calls for a soft drink sugar tax in UK http://t.co/aAGexmPf but will it make a difference? http://t.co/LwFI4hkp” probably...", "created_at"=>"2013-01-30T12:03:50Z", "user"=>"GaiaTek", "user_name"=>"JP Goulet", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2135932272/gouletjp_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"296655823864750080", "text"=>"RT @PLOSMedicine: Calls for a soft drink sugar tax in the UK http://t.co/J1Gt6L3a but will it make a difference? http://t.co/N8mS4RYX", "created_at"=>"2013-01-30T16:27:14Z", "user"=>"MangoHeroics", "user_name"=>"Margo-Lea Hurwicz", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/sticky/default_profile_images/default_profile_0_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"296731096681422848", "text"=>"RT @PLOSMedicine: Calls for a soft drink sugar tax in the UK http://t.co/J1Gt6L3a but will it make a difference? http://t.co/N8mS4RYX", "created_at"=>"2013-01-30T21:26:21Z", "user"=>"BobCopeman", "user_name"=>"bob copeman", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/sticky/default_profile_images/default_profile_6_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"296954060001656833", "text"=>"Top story: PLOS Medicine: Food Pricing Strategies, Population Diets, and Non-Commun… http://t.co/HcwCUCKR, see more http://t.co/LzUESGzJ", "created_at"=>"2013-01-31T12:12:19Z", "user"=>"ATP_CME", "user_name"=>"ATP EGYPT", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1337289872/DSCF1510_normal.JPG"}
- {"id"=>"296978721049550848", "text"=>"Change in food purchase, intake, hlth, dz and diffs by socio-econ grp, may produce changes in popl'n food consumption. http://t.co/nMT801G8", "created_at"=>"2013-01-31T13:50:19Z", "user"=>"NIFA_Health", "user_name"=>"Cynthia Reeves", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1573812806/nifa_twitter_icon_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"313512062565351424", "text"=>"@DavidCunliffeMP @PeteDGeorge we all have a lot to learn about selling tax reform. Eg GST off food; excellent policy: http://t.co/VJRfpzN0JF", "created_at"=>"2013-03-18T04:47:55Z", "user"=>"georgedarroch", "user_name"=>"George Darroch", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2604281546/8ycuxtw0n7gc1k9zvwki_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"379259604749668352", "text"=>"@carlosmartinezv y un meta-análisis de 32 estudios encuentra la misma tendencia: http://t.co/siLWHCnvc9", "created_at"=>"2013-09-15T15:05:10Z", "user"=>"AlfredoNarvaez", "user_name"=>"Alfredo Narvaez", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000452113877/d0b17fee6ae8959231ed08af7e167591_normal.jpeg"}
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- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"25", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"117"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"112", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"124"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"221", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"144"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"217", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"114"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"185", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"109"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"202", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"125"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"172", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"100"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"197", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"144"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"111", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"147"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"147", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"105"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"41", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"54"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"33", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"54"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"20", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"81"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"66", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"107"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"49", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"126"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"40", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"70"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"31", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"62"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"25", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"80"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"19", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"28"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"41", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"45"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"35", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"44"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"40", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"47"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"17", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"30"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"23", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"35"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"69"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"24", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"62"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"41", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"75"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"48", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"89"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"30", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"69"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2021", "pdf_views"=>"25", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"21"}
PMC Usage Stats | Further Information
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- {"unique-ip"=>"58", "full-text"=>"63", "pdf"=>"17", "abstract"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"11", "supp-data"=>"4", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"49", "full-text"=>"71", "pdf"=>"12", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"7", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"45", "full-text"=>"53", "pdf"=>"24", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"39", "full-text"=>"47", "pdf"=>"14", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"34", "full-text"=>"35", "pdf"=>"16", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"47", "full-text"=>"65", "pdf"=>"31", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"14", "supp-data"=>"2", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"37", "full-text"=>"39", "pdf"=>"20", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"8", "supp-data"=>"3", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"36", "full-text"=>"36", "pdf"=>"14", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"7", "supp-data"=>"2", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"41", "full-text"=>"54", "pdf"=>"17", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"2", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"43", "full-text"=>"48", "pdf"=>"32", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"40", "full-text"=>"48", "pdf"=>"17", "abstract"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"6", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"27", "full-text"=>"34", "pdf"=>"15", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"2", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"30", "full-text"=>"35", "pdf"=>"18", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"35", "full-text"=>"45", "pdf"=>"13", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"41", "full-text"=>"44", "pdf"=>"31", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"5", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"30", "full-text"=>"32", "pdf"=>"20", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"8", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"28", "full-text"=>"27", "pdf"=>"18", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"6", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"30", "full-text"=>"30", "pdf"=>"16", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"7", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"21", "full-text"=>"20", "pdf"=>"7", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"22", "full-text"=>"33", "pdf"=>"13", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"35", "full-text"=>"36", "pdf"=>"16", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"30", "full-text"=>"24", "pdf"=>"18", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"35", "full-text"=>"37", "pdf"=>"17", "abstract"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"29", "full-text"=>"28", "pdf"=>"13", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"19", "full-text"=>"25", "pdf"=>"7", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"33", "full-text"=>"35", "pdf"=>"19", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"37", "full-text"=>"57", "pdf"=>"11", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"8", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"44", "full-text"=>"48", "pdf"=>"16", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"45", "full-text"=>"45", "pdf"=>"13", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"8", "supp-data"=>"3", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"48", "full-text"=>"52", "pdf"=>"17", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"7", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"43", "full-text"=>"60", "pdf"=>"17", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"40", "full-text"=>"44", "pdf"=>"17", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"47", "full-text"=>"58", "pdf"=>"12", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"5", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"52", "full-text"=>"57", "pdf"=>"9", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"85", "full-text"=>"104", "pdf"=>"26", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"19", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"56", "full-text"=>"86", "pdf"=>"17", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"45", "full-text"=>"54", "pdf"=>"10", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"57", "full-text"=>"62", "pdf"=>"21", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"79", "full-text"=>"91", "pdf"=>"27", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"7", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"49", "full-text"=>"51", "pdf"=>"17", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"48", "full-text"=>"52", "pdf"=>"19", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"9", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"32", "full-text"=>"38", "pdf"=>"15", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"44", "full-text"=>"52", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"6", "supp-data"=>"2", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"44", "full-text"=>"44", "pdf"=>"17", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"38", "full-text"=>"44", "pdf"=>"9", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"61", "full-text"=>"64", "pdf"=>"16", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"68", "full-text"=>"91", "pdf"=>"22", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"38", "full-text"=>"40", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"35", "full-text"=>"35", "pdf"=>"13", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"2", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"48", "full-text"=>"52", "pdf"=>"19", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"2"}
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- {"unique-ip"=>"49", "full-text"=>"61", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"5", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"26", "full-text"=>"28", "pdf"=>"8", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"16", "pdf"=>"7", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"36", "full-text"=>"40", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"57", "full-text"=>"84", "pdf"=>"11", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"7", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"2", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"55", "full-text"=>"58", "pdf"=>"18", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"13", "supp-data"=>"2", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"10"}
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- {"unique-ip"=>"26", "full-text"=>"16", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"26", "full-text"=>"28", "pdf"=>"8", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"36", "full-text"=>"39", "pdf"=>"9", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"10", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"30", "full-text"=>"33", "pdf"=>"4", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"49", "full-text"=>"54", "pdf"=>"17", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"45", "full-text"=>"42", "pdf"=>"14", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"5", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"2", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"24", "full-text"=>"26", "pdf"=>"10", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"6"}
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Relative Metric
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