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{"title"=>"Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003-2011 War and Occupation: Findings from a National Cluster Sample Survey by the University Collaborative Iraq Mortality Study", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Amy", "last_name"=>"Hagopian", "scopus_author_id"=>"6701737791"}, {"first_name"=>"Abraham D.", "last_name"=>"Flaxman", "scopus_author_id"=>"6602883567"}, {"first_name"=>"Tim K.", "last_name"=>"Takaro", "scopus_author_id"=>"7006248568"}, {"first_name"=>"Sahar A.", "last_name"=>"Esa Al Shatari", "scopus_author_id"=>"55906044200"}, {"first_name"=>"Julie", "last_name"=>"Rajaratnam", "scopus_author_id"=>"35932745800"}, {"first_name"=>"Stan", "last_name"=>"Becker", "scopus_author_id"=>"7402398797"}, {"first_name"=>"Alison", "last_name"=>"Levin-Rector", "scopus_author_id"=>"35332622100"}, {"first_name"=>"Lindsay", "last_name"=>"Galway", "scopus_author_id"=>"53866288100"}, {"first_name"=>"Berq J.", "last_name"=>"Hadi Al-Yasseri", "scopus_author_id"=>"55905612300"}, {"first_name"=>"William M.", "last_name"=>"Weiss", "scopus_author_id"=>"55353728000"}, {"first_name"=>"Christopher J.", "last_name"=>"Murray", "scopus_author_id"=>"55481130700"}, {"first_name"=>"Gilbert", "last_name"=>"Burnham", "scopus_author_id"=>"7004481406"}], "year"=>2013, "source"=>"PLoS Medicine", "identifiers"=>{"sgr"=>"84886636744", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pmed.1001533", "pui"=>"370141396", "pmid"=>"24143140", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84886636744", "issn"=>"15491277", "isbn"=>"1549-1676"}, "id"=>"18385ea8-3bb3-3578-a4fb-a1e6d082ab04", "abstract"=>"BACKGROUND: Previous estimates of mortality in Iraq attributable to the 2003 invasion have been heterogeneous and controversial, and none were produced after 2006. The purpose of this research was to estimate direct and indirect deaths attributable to the war in Iraq between 2003 and 2011.\\n\\nMETHODS AND FINDINGS: We conducted a survey of 2,000 randomly selected households throughout Iraq, using a two-stage cluster sampling method to ensure the sample of households was nationally representative. We asked every household head about births and deaths since 2001, and all household adults about mortality among their siblings. We used secondary data sources to correct for out-migration. From March 1, 2003, to June 30, 2011, the crude death rate in Iraq was 4.55 per 1,000 person-years (95% uncertainty interval 3.74-5.27), more than 0.5 times higher than the death rate during the 26-mo period preceding the war, resulting in approximately 405,000 (95% uncertainty interval 48,000-751,000) excess deaths attributable to the conflict. Among adults, the risk of death rose 0.7 times higher for women and 2.9 times higher for men between the pre-war period (January 1, 2001, to February 28, 2003) and the peak of the war (2005-2006). We estimate that more than 60% of excess deaths were directly attributable to violence, with the rest associated with the collapse of infrastructure and other indirect, but war-related, causes. We used secondary sources to estimate rates of death among emigrants. Those estimates suggest we missed at least 55,000 deaths that would have been reported by households had the households remained behind in Iraq, but which instead had migrated away. Only 24 households refused to participate in the study. An additional five households were not interviewed because of hostile or threatening behavior, for a 98.55% response rate. The reliance on outdated census data and the long recall period required of participants are limitations of our study.\\n\\nCONCLUSIONS: Beyond expected rates, most mortality increases in Iraq can be attributed to direct violence, but about a third are attributable to indirect causes (such as from failures of health, sanitation, transportation, communication, and other systems). Approximately a half million deaths in Iraq could be attributable to the war. Please see later in the article for the Editors' Summary.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/mortality-iraq-associated-20032011-war-occupation-findings-national-cluster-sample-survey-university", "reader_count"=>82, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>3, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>4, "Librarian"=>2, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>9, "Researcher"=>12, "Student > Ph. D. 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• {"type"=>"COMMENT", "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/annotation/67a25d69-1dae-40c6-a521-cd4cc8b24031", "title"=>"How many excess deaths?", "body"=>"I am a confused layperson. The abstract says there were over 400,000 excess deaths from 2003-2011, and in fact more than 500,000 when allowing for deaths in families that left Iraq. Over 60 percent were from violence. Yet within the paper it says that the number of deaths was 376,000, of which about 180,000 were excess deaths, and 130,000 from violence. \n\n", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2013-10-19T17:17:42Z", "lastModified"=>"2013-10-19T17:17:42Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"377003"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>false}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001533", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSMedicine"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSMedicine", "eIssn"=>"1549-1676", "title"=>"PLOS Medicine"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>2, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2013-10-23T01:14:49Z", "replies"=>[{"type"=>"REPLY", "parentID"=>73487, "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/reply/8e4800e5-3cb1-4476-a2f4-47a482a0235e", "title"=>"RE: How many excess deaths?", "body"=>"376,000 is the number of deaths among adults aged 15–60 years, not total deaths", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2013-10-22T22:52:43Z", "lastModified"=>"2013-10-22T22:52:43Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"377773"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>false}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001533", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSMedicine"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSMedicine", "eIssn"=>"1549-1676", "title"=>"PLOS Medicine"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>1, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2013-10-23T01:14:49Z", "replies"=>[{"type"=>"REPLY", "parentID"=>73593, "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/reply/5d69cca7-e97e-4b2e-b795-e01c3654bc5b", "title"=>"RE: RE: How many excess deaths?", "body"=>"Yes, thanks. So 405,000 excess deaths, of which 187,000 were adults between 15-60 and of that group , 132,000 died from violence and over 60 percent of the total excess deaths came from violence. So there were over 240,000 from violence,nearly half either elderly or children, if one goes by their mid range estimate. Considerably higher than the IBC number, consistent with the 150,000 figure found in the IFHS study (for the period up to mid 2006) and much lower than the second Johns Hopkins paper (600,000 violent deaths by mid 2006). ", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2013-10-23T01:14:49Z", "lastModified"=>"2013-10-23T01:14:49Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"377003"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>false}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001533", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSMedicine"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSMedicine", "eIssn"=>"1549-1676", "title"=>"PLOS Medicine"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>0, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2013-10-23T01:14:49Z", "replies"=>[]}]}]}

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• {"id"=>"1024140965383204865", "text"=>"@kevinkershner @ms24june @McFaul @GOP @FoxNews This gets us half way there by 2011. \n\nhttps://t.co/iF8JNi3SAR", "created_at"=>"2018-07-31T03:53:28Z", "user"=>"CriticalCricket", "user_name"=>"Southern Thinker", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1019334069765763072/BG7oMBAL_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"1075934563187204097", "text"=>"RT @paulg: The invasion of Iraq killed about 460,000 people: http://t.co/h595uIUJGS", "created_at"=>"2018-12-21T02:02:44Z", "user"=>"wbmobile", "user_name"=>"Old Fat Guy in a Red Suit", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1070938693773484032/eIaHLTes_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"1079254558944174080", "text"=>"RT @paulg: The invasion of Iraq killed about 460,000 people: http://t.co/h595uIUJGS", "created_at"=>"2018-12-30T05:55:13Z", "user"=>"razbn75", "user_name"=>"Razan B.Nwairan", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1073297250049290241/LLg-3iXg_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"390224263145218048", "text"=>"Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation http://t.co/iCY9a45TTH", "created_at"=>"2013-10-15T21:14:49Z", "user"=>"monarabic", "user_name"=>"Món àrab·Mundo árabe", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3176878416/830f41f8e594e9307a71dc7f422d0713_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390236294560768001", "text"=>"Academic journal PLOS Medicine claims 500,000+ deaths from Iraq conflict: http://t.co/bwiLOor2k0", "created_at"=>"2013-10-15T22:02:37Z", "user"=>"MacWBishop", "user_name"=>"Mac William Bishop", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2559867021/sia996ujc4ojf0b3be1b_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390236819301744640", "text"=>"Academic journal PLOS Medicine claims 450,000+ deaths from Iraq conflict: http://t.co/bwiLOor2k0", "created_at"=>"2013-10-15T22:04:42Z", "user"=>"MacWBishop", "user_name"=>"Mac William Bishop", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2559867021/sia996ujc4ojf0b3be1b_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390241503240417280", "text"=>"New study just released: approx half million deaths 2003-2011 could be attributable to #Iraq war: http://t.co/usA7QQmfNC #RighttoHeal", "created_at"=>"2013-10-15T22:23:19Z", "user"=>"laurajraymond", "user_name"=>"Laura Raymond", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3413601882/a038186505d3be634ff1f9072692335e_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390249730879406081", "text"=>"War in Iraq responsible for 405,000 excess deaths, 60% of which directly due to violence: http://t.co/Ud90QgvqqL", "created_at"=>"2013-10-15T22:56:00Z", "user"=>"drbrainbugz", "user_name"=>"Grant Hill-Cawthorne", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2272122963/i91ei1p6cjkyl8r9qjv0_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390267288240545792", "text"=>"Mortality in #Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation @ihme_uw http://t.co/6oTffoImx5", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T00:05:47Z", "user"=>"FanVictoria", "user_name"=>"Victoria Fan", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1782871641/victoria-fan_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"390270622359494656", "text"=>"Half a million deaths in the Iraq war... http://t.co/sZ1KZJfvlY When will Bush, Blair, Howard be accountable? #xn", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T00:19:01Z", "user"=>"xenoxnews", "user_name"=>"XenoxNews", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/821556393/xenoxnews_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"390281790294081537", "text"=>"#plos Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation: Findings from a National Cluster Sam.. http://t.co/jvszyWlWRx", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T01:03:24Z", "user"=>"bookapharmacist", "user_name"=>"Kazeem Olalekan", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1859820850/3a_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"390282069248454656", "text"=>"The Iraq War (2003-11) killed approx 405,000 people- new population study based on survey research at 100 sites: http://t.co/94hPHLZ1vR", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T01:04:31Z", "user"=>"p_orchard", "user_name"=>"Phil Orchard", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1982398674/porchard_normal.gif"}
• {"id"=>"390295994010570754", "text"=>"War and chaos has killed approx. half a million Iraqis since ‘Shock and Awe’ http://t.co/KaFNQlSAjH", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T01:59:50Z", "user"=>"AusSMC", "user_name"=>"Au Science Media Ctr", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/700391083/twitter_logo_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"390300647305670656", "text"=>"Iraqi Death Toll from 2003-2011 War and Subsequent Conflict Estimated at Half a Million http://t.co/zJIG2BCPvw", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T02:18:20Z", "user"=>"PLOSMedicine", "user_name"=>"PLOS Medicine", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2436335697/k93oob5au2gllc775hk5_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390301300300464128", "text"=>"RT @PLOSMedicine: Iraqi Death Toll from 2003-2011 War and Subsequent Conflict Estimated at Half a Million http://t.co/zJIG2BCPvw", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T02:20:56Z", "user"=>"jmbarnet", "user_name"=>"Jesus Martinez B", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1725115089/121_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"390301590173007872", "text"=>"RT @PLOSMedicine: Iraqi Death Toll from 2003-2011 War and Subsequent Conflict Estimated at Half a Million http://t.co/zJIG2BCPvw", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T02:22:05Z", "user"=>"Kitri1", "user_name"=>"Maria Lucia Martin", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3250494841/c967d68e0204f4a879b74bee59c68e60_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390301734389940225", "text"=>"RT @PLOSMedicine: Iraqi Death Toll from 2003-2011 War and Subsequent Conflict Estimated at Half a Million http://t.co/zJIG2BCPvw", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T02:22:39Z", "user"=>"THebertMcGill", "user_name"=>"Terry Hébert", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3692558110/d2221dcaa41123dc08b3717e79d90d48_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390303935044784130", "text"=>"RT @PLOSMedicine: Iraqi Death Toll from 2003-2011 War and Subsequent Conflict Estimated at Half a Million http://t.co/zJIG2BCPvw", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T02:31:24Z", "user"=>"happydale2", "user_name"=>"maya bates", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3655476557/0368375fdf904f4331e37daf7e942468_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390344402537021440", "text"=>"RT @PLOSMedicine: Iraqi Death Toll from 2003-2011 War and Subsequent Conflict Estimated at Half a Million http://t.co/zJIG2BCPvw", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T05:12:12Z", "user"=>"karenwong1312", "user_name"=>"Wong Lam Lam", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000164252152/fd0a3f4f6378e78e9ae425bd5d42ad3a_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390350811647463424", "text"=>"#IraqNeverForget New Iraq War mortality study (March 1, 2003, to June 30, 2011): 405,000 deaths from the conflict http://t.co/7CSxiiMxLe", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T05:37:40Z", "user"=>"mayalhassen", "user_name"=>"Maytha Alhassen", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1697016889/image_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"390371843594403840", "text"=>"New Study Estimates a Half Million Dead from #Iraq's \"Liberation\" http://t.co/ZeZTzGl5fY Still an under estimation", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T07:01:14Z", "user"=>"MichaelLee2009", "user_name"=>"Michael Lee", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/475954866/twitterProfilePhoto_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"390374121080885248", "text"=>"RT @MichaelLee2009: New Study Estimates a Half Million Dead from #Iraq's \"Liberation\" http://t.co/ZeZTzGl5fY Still an under estimation", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T07:10:17Z", "user"=>"YvonneNiShiocru", "user_name"=>"Yvonne Ni Shiocru", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3468422035/bef23fe20b5f854abcdbc18025beed3c_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390376848607444992", "text"=>"RT @MichaelLee2009: New Study Estimates a Half Million Dead from #Iraq's \"Liberation\" http://t.co/ZeZTzGl5fY Still an under estimation", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T07:21:08Z", "user"=>"jatie115", "user_name"=>"JOHN TUBBRITT EI3HQB", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1716381629/image_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"390378048379289600", "text"=>"Mortality in #Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 #War and #Occupation http://t.co/68LAmZGlkk & http://t.co/4He2VHAl5B #globalhealth #ethics", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T07:25:54Z", "user"=>"markomanka", "user_name"=>"Marco Manca", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/219309250/Io_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"390409099273199616", "text"=>"Krigen i Irak har tatt livet av rundt en halv million mennesker http://t.co/he3ysguIN4", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T09:29:17Z", "user"=>"tfrantsvold", "user_name"=>"Thomas Frantsvold", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000599882293/eaa33f98ee17fe4b6ca8a33d9789bbd2_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390416021217370112", "text"=>"PLOS Medicine: Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation: http://t.co/kcZM8jbOJK >> new study", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T09:56:47Z", "user"=>"kjmarsh", "user_name"=>"Kevin Marsh", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/27477282/KJM_Athens_small_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"390429902651944961", "text"=>"New Iraq death toll study estimating 461,000 deaths has a massive confidence interval, from 48,000 to 751,000. http://t.co/VGc6itN2zb", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T10:51:57Z", "user"=>"StuartJRitchie", "user_name"=>"Stuart Ritchie", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3321369651/fdac9826c8b0cdb4f58ad417f5e71717_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390434152518262784", "text"=>"Half-Million Iraqis Died in the War, New Study Says\nhttp://t.co/RY1u1PpApq\n\nlink to journal article: http://t.co/MVloDr7wFY", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T11:08:50Z", "user"=>"pooya72", "user_name"=>"pooya razavian", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1351760287/Doctor_Pooh_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"390443839820791808", "text"=>"RT @tfrantsvold: Krigen i Irak har tatt livet av rundt en halv million mennesker http://t.co/he3ysguIN4", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T11:47:20Z", "user"=>"CharlesFWebb", "user_name"=>"Charles Webb", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000414746790/053a386ac326fe14bdcedbc7bebd9020_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390455122008231936", "text"=>"Medio millón de muertos por la invasión de Irak.Se necesitaría un Tribunal de La Haya para quienes la promovieron. http://t.co/ITxzw0fjZM", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T12:32:10Z", "user"=>"MMolleda_RNE", "user_name"=>"Miguel Molleda", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000591808500/5e29c846ea3ecdf8fbd0f768f08116d5_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390456575770374144", "text"=>"The new study on #Iraq war mortality. Claims 1/2 a million dead. http://t.co/WPuacPmbx2", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T12:37:56Z", "user"=>"bensmp", "user_name"=>"Ben Simpson ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3761024598/23b578952cd5ff0ef42056c394b01f20_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390461132663582720", "text"=>"Another sample study (not peer-reviewed) of Iraq death toll estimates 405,000 (95% ui 48,000–751,000) 2003-11 http://t.co/nhaUL4wkUK", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T12:56:03Z", "user"=>"JohnRentoul", "user_name"=>"John Rentoul", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000229783914/75c0f8ec537c176e110b093b6b88d660_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390466661737693184", "text"=>"405,000 \"excess deaths\" --> #PLOSMedicine: Mortality in #Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 #War and Occupation http://t.co/80YQix9tU3", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T13:18:01Z", "user"=>"gwfrink3", "user_name"=>"George Frink", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2736627329/ae48acd871bf99b339edb60d3a634ed9_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"390467866358599681", "text"=>"#War as a #publichealth problem. New study in @PLOSMedicine looks at mortality in #IraqWar & occupation. http://t.co/d5DnaqW9bF", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T13:22:48Z", "user"=>"jjmcdona", "user_name"=>"Jessica McDonald", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000157592340/d227890ea6fba669239e67449601f147_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390485995960811521", "text"=>"#PLOSMedicine: Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation (new study) http://t.co/RByWExYRqR", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T14:34:50Z", "user"=>"les_politiques", "user_name"=>"Sophia", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1486556756/sapristi_J_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"390488436575989760", "text"=>"New study of Iraq War deaths explicitly intended to _lower_ Lancet 2007 estimate of 1 million dead http://t.co/k3jVMHhOob", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T14:44:32Z", "user"=>"cordeliers", "user_name"=>"Club des Cordeliers", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1461948096/desmoulins2_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"390488744220176387", "text"=>"HT @ForeignPolicy 500,000 people died in #Iraq of war-related causes between 2003-2011 says new academic study. http://t.co/88cefeuAus", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T14:45:46Z", "user"=>"davidfelson", "user_name"=>"David R. Felson", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000007487463/1919115a06f58c86bbc72106236f4cc9_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390490547598553089", "text"=>"Mortality in #Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation: half a million (new study) http://t.co/GLMU3iSJ82", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T14:52:56Z", "user"=>"SoniaMRobaey", "user_name"=>"Sonia Mansour Robaey", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2098835193/priene_face_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"390498476364021760", "text"=>"Yapılan yeni bir araştırmaya göre 2003-2011 yılları arasında Irak'ta ölenlerin sayısı 460 bin http://t.co/N7xcErWxKQ", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T15:24:26Z", "user"=>"toutologue", "user_name"=>"tolga b.", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000208194307/e6e74449bad598903c8532e07337c8e4_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390498567229808640", "text"=>"RT @toutologue: Yapılan yeni bir araştırmaya göre 2003-2011 yılları arasında Irak'ta ölenlerin sayısı 460 bin http://t.co/N7xcErWxKQ", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T15:24:48Z", "user"=>"OkyCoban", "user_name"=>"Okyanus Çobanoğlu", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000541875372/ff7ae8ed07cacdf545d749c7702c8a1c_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390500027686465536", "text"=>"RT @toutologue: Yapılan yeni bir araştırmaya göre 2003-2011 yılları arasında Irak'ta ölenlerin sayısı 460 bin http://t.co/N7xcErWxKQ", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T15:30:36Z", "user"=>"tutulamayan", "user_name"=>"tutulamayan", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000017248697/c4f4412acd4520e05fa4938885c98224_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390500163313090560", "text"=>"Iraqi Death Toll from 2003-2011 War and Subsequent Conflict Estimated at Half a Million @PLOSMedicine http://t.co/EfWxNH73XL", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T15:31:08Z", "user"=>"PLOS", "user_name"=>"PLOS", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2424363764/2etoq0zjwxicokm1woge_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390500924671549440", "text"=>"New research in @PLOS says approximately 500,000 deaths in Iraq could be attributable to the war: http://t.co/wDC7roAwxa", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T15:34:10Z", "user"=>"Jason_Reads", "user_name"=>"Jason Silverstein", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2819456741/25f436366185f25aeeedf542e0356f12_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"390501172832112640", "text"=>"RT @toutologue: Yapılan yeni bir araştırmaya göre 2003-2011 yılları arasında Irak'ta ölenlerin sayısı 460 bin http://t.co/N7xcErWxKQ", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T15:35:09Z", "user"=>"delidoktoru_", "user_name"=>"Eylem", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000245011338/2bdb7dd61f43679c71e231972c925881_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390506209834708992", "text"=>"RT @PLOS: Iraqi Death Toll from 2003-2011 War and Subsequent Conflict Estimated at Half a Million @PLOSMedicine http://t.co/EfWxNH73XL", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T15:55:10Z", "user"=>"elkequedejoe", "user_name"=>"consuelo ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000217591373/c60d741dbe2c4115ad31d2013daf34b1_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390509988416094208", "text"=>"RT @toutologue: Yapılan yeni bir araştırmaya göre 2003-2011 yılları arasında Irak'ta ölenlerin sayısı 460 bin http://t.co/N7xcErWxKQ", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T16:10:11Z", "user"=>"mehditunc", "user_name"=>"mehdi tunç", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000177834792/68b0cceaa8b638d4634dc62a15c30c2e_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390515980255772672", "text"=>"New in @PLOSMedicine: Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation http://t.co/zLyz3u1AVa", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T16:33:59Z", "user"=>"PLOS", "user_name"=>"PLOS", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2424363764/2etoq0zjwxicokm1woge_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390517417849286656", "text"=>"Approx half a mil deaths in Iraq; 2003-2011, directly & indirectly caused by war & occupation @PLOSMedicine: http://t.co/NeUxpw33Hr", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T16:39:42Z", "user"=>"PLOS", "user_name"=>"PLOS", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2424363764/2etoq0zjwxicokm1woge_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390518744121737216", "text"=>"\"@PLOS: Approx half a mil deaths in Iraq; 2003-2011, directly & indirectly caused by war & occupation @PLOSMedicine: http://t.co/z6DqiFy9iO\"", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T16:44:58Z", "user"=>"ferduque14", "user_name"=>"Fernanda G. Duque", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000561089398/b0d66869b5760680d71aea72578037c5_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390521143657897984", "text"=>"New in @PLOSMedicine: Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation http://t.co/ILUTBX1oey …", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T16:54:30Z", "user"=>"giworldfacts", "user_name"=>"Global Informer", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3540058815/32e03da64b7b2116be419d8f7f634582_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"390527362896769024", "text"=>"Democracy, whiskey, sexy, and over 400,000 dead Iraqis: http://t.co/RJkCKLMzCb", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T17:19:13Z", "user"=>"mattyglesias", "user_name"=>"Matt Yglesias", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000386768120/7857a28dd4ab154278730d34db1df792_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390527468916207616", "text"=>"RT @mattyglesias: Democracy, whiskey, sexy, and over 400,000 dead Iraqis: http://t.co/RJkCKLMzCb", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T17:19:38Z", "user"=>"Atrios", "user_name"=>"Atrios", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000553532003/d7a92f2a4633e87b7fc45b2eb2cac1cf_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390528109218258944", "text"=>"RT @mattyglesias: Democracy, whiskey, sexy, and over 400,000 dead Iraqis: http://t.co/RJkCKLMzCb", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T17:22:11Z", "user"=>"vertov", "user_name"=>"Count Bakula", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000251953768/275739d9f63195a105793ee85b6f7cff_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390528412471013376", "text"=>"RT @mattyglesias: Democracy, whiskey, sexy, and over 400,000 dead Iraqis: http://t.co/RJkCKLMzCb", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T17:23:23Z", "user"=>"reusswig", "user_name"=>"Matt Reusswig", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1468180978/photo_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"390528642683400192", "text"=>"Claim recently \"Syria has killed more people than Iraq war\" was always basically self-serving crap from guilty souls. http://t.co/fvbw4k26q6", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T17:24:18Z", "user"=>"jm_mcgrath", "user_name"=>"John Michael McGrath", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1196552210/Profile_1_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"390528746064982017", "text"=>"RT @mattyglesias: Democracy, whiskey, sexy, and over 400,000 dead Iraqis: http://t.co/RJkCKLMzCb", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T17:24:43Z", "user"=>"1964b1zn3ss", "user_name"=>"michael bakalar", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000276650845/d8feb7b9e676ef9db082066851c59a12_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390529504382185472", "text"=>"RT @mattyglesias: Democracy, whiskey, sexy, and over 400,000 dead Iraqis: http://t.co/RJkCKLMzCb", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T17:27:44Z", "user"=>"sutjihadi", "user_name"=>"sutjihadi", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3660095477/87028b1bfb43ef717cdd11214f2bd668_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390529515103219712", "text"=>"RT @mattyglesias: Democracy, whiskey, sexy, and over 400,000 dead Iraqis: http://t.co/RJkCKLMzCb", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T17:27:46Z", "user"=>"joelaf", "user_name"=>"Brad Fork", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000512450586/4425363f86509fd7878641b294cc1214_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390529647433502720", "text"=>"RT @mattyglesias: Democracy, whiskey, sexy, and over 400,000 dead Iraqis: http://t.co/RJkCKLMzCb", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T17:28:18Z", "user"=>"stevebikes", "user_name"=>"SteveBikes", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1881646340/profile_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"390536838881882112", "text"=>"New Iraq mortality study in #PLOSMedicine estimates 500,000 deaths during '03-'11 due to war/occupation. So it goes: http://t.co/4QArb50Kjy", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T17:56:52Z", "user"=>"moali2_MD", "user_name"=>"Ali Alhassani", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000413618622/17fa9502dbe285d12f3c10eecbb14197_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390540966920454144", "text"=>"New study on Iraqi deaths post US occupation finds most mortality result of war, failure of health, sanitation system http://t.co/CXZH97A0LV", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T18:13:17Z", "user"=>"saniasufi", "user_name"=>"Sania Sufiسانیہ صوفی", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000554234765/4db8c917303328203ecf174cbf585be5_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390541115541430272", "text"=>"RT @MichaelLee2009: New Study Estimates a Half Million Dead from #Iraq's \"Liberation\" http://t.co/ZeZTzGl5fY Still an under estimation", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T18:13:52Z", "user"=>"DALowdell", "user_name"=>"David Lowdell", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/950359606/2fde02f3-86c7-45cf-8926-8be9219218f1_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"390545001559908352", "text"=>"An estimated 460,000 deaths in Iraq from March 2003 to mid-2011 http://t.co/j86spOZb2Y", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T18:29:19Z", "user"=>"halmat", "user_name"=>"Hal", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000118250413/6f64d93cf07ee877df26d0a5548539e7_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390545465999376384", "text"=>"RT @PLOS: Iraqi Death Toll from 2003-2011 War and Subsequent Conflict Estimated at Half a Million @PLOSMedicine http://t.co/EfWxNH73XL", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T18:31:09Z", "user"=>"kem_chilli", "user_name"=>"kem", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000516037933/e8d0203a5f6c97ff0ceb78242c7a67f6_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"390553587702849536", "text"=>"RT @PLOS: New in @PLOSMedicine: Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation http://t.co/zLyz3u1AVa", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T19:03:26Z", "user"=>"diezmannlab", "user_name"=>"Stephanie Diezmann", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000595018520/b598255bf14ef69d0d6bb86a29a4e5b1_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390554807490330624", "text"=>"A lire +++ La guerre en #Irak aurait fait un demi million de morts, les 2 tiers imputables à la violence http://t.co/6yk0wKyLIG", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T19:08:16Z", "user"=>"Zeitoun", "user_name"=>"Olivier Falhun", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1732135050/Olivier2_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"390555128727474176", "text"=>"2003-2011: 500K deaths in Iraq could be attributable to the war. http://t.co/gjqOc51SOX\nCompare: 2006 Lancet's 600K:\nhttp://t.co/TKNtMfI0nY", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T19:09:33Z", "user"=>"kuffodog", "user_name"=>"Marcin Kubik", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2816579267/d063d737b62cc140ec119607e05de3df_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390565737771065345", "text"=>"Where are the adoptive parents crying for the children of Iraq? \"Mortality in Iraq [from] War and Occupation\" http://t.co/KgteSRC9tL #500000", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T19:51:42Z", "user"=>"IbnZayd", "user_name"=>"Daniel Ibn Zayd", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1334028636/haifa4Prez_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"390581147513544704", "text"=>"Report: 500,000 #Iraqis died as result of U.S. invasion/occupation; 2/3 by violence, 1/3 by disrupted services. http://t.co/Yxfs7iFLcP", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T20:52:56Z", "user"=>"MrDanZak", "user_name"=>"Dan Zak", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000425678945/d00e6a589c6daff20bf3b49754c8ee4f_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"390583828529426432", "text"=>"Link to full study on excess deaths during #Iraq War: estimate of 405,000 (interval confidence 95% 48,000-751,000) http://t.co/BaNOgFZ0F8", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T21:03:36Z", "user"=>"ajaltamimi", "user_name"=>"Aymenn J Al-Tamimi", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000158586582/6153eb8233d0bfc286100ea77da384e7_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390595727522422784", "text"=>">>>> new study finds approximately a half million Iraqis died in #Iraq associated with 2003–2011 war and occupation http://t.co/C5zAs4EbCW", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T21:50:53Z", "user"=>"jen_jerusalem", "user_name"=>"jen", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000281154826/6fb95c17ef82abf68bfe95fadec199e7_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390615882482716672", "text"=>"#PLOSMedicine: Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation: Findings from a NationaS... http://t.co/lOWRH4L1Cw", "created_at"=>"2013-10-16T23:10:58Z", "user"=>"yeahyeahye", "user_name"=>"enternasyonalist ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000566321706/dcd415af7acb04782092c1221d3f9905_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390630780147601408", "text"=>"500 000 deatths from war: PLOS Medicine: Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation http://t.co/MF5EkWCZoP", "created_at"=>"2013-10-17T00:10:10Z", "user"=>"anxiousmedic", "user_name"=>"Michael Kruse", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3181771427/5f808d8b724fba9c0e01870e39598aa2_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390632977698680832", "text"=>"New study claims Iraq War cost 461,000 Iraqi lives, mostly b/c of violence.\nhttp://t.co/2mAS6FU4GV", "created_at"=>"2013-10-17T00:18:54Z", "user"=>"PhilKlay", "user_name"=>"Phil Klay", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1567456676/image_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"390648323352576000", "text"=>"New study about #Iraq casualties shows that during the 8 years of occupation about 6.5 people died per hour http://t.co/m2cdii1tQV", "created_at"=>"2013-10-17T01:19:52Z", "user"=>"radicalahmad", "user_name"=>"Ahmad Sabri", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000467163779/478337e85b1c78c1dacf60719a32f6b7_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390674038231928832", "text"=>"RT @PLOSMedicine: Iraqi Death Toll from 2003-2011 War and Subsequent Conflict Estimated at Half a Million http://t.co/zJIG2BCPvw", "created_at"=>"2013-10-17T03:02:03Z", "user"=>"hakbuyuk", "user_name"=>"Hakan Büyük", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3346029416/8063b5853cfab39c530d9ad31526ee62_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"390705294000394240", "text"=>"Nuevo estudio sobre los muertos causados por la ocupación estadounidense de Iraq: http://t.co/OMLX51Mda1", "created_at"=>"2013-10-17T05:06:15Z", "user"=>"iraqsolidaridad", "user_name"=>"iraqsolidaridad", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1260473751/CEOSI_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"390722111116820480", "text"=>"\"US War On Iraq Claimed Half a Million Lives, Study Finds\" \"US Public perception of death toll from the war 10,000\" http://t.co/ulVZ9VefTg", "created_at"=>"2013-10-17T06:13:05Z", "user"=>"sarfarax", "user_name"=>"Hussain Sarfaraz", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000484173725/2b2df1a0e42e7873c2e949c78083b02f_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390730516494036992", "text"=>"Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation -PLOS http://t.co/4rRxedxBvj", "created_at"=>"2013-10-17T06:46:29Z", "user"=>"HLavoix", "user_name"=>"Helene Lavoix", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1298141713/Photo_du_53678031-08-___14.54_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"390732590887366656", "text"=>"'ca 1/2 mill people died in Iraq as result of war & subsequent occupation from March 2003 to June 2011' #PLOSMedicine http://t.co/ONVnl121Za", "created_at"=>"2013-10-17T06:54:43Z", "user"=>"annehammerstad", "user_name"=>"Anne Hammerstad", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2601729578/ezjxk0zesootn2zw9v2c_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390736762466619392", "text"=>"#Research estimates death toll in #Iraq #war with most rigor yet. #Data is questionable, per its limitations. http://t.co/S51PhCvzz8", "created_at"=>"2013-10-17T07:11:18Z", "user"=>"talibali", "user_name"=>"Talib Jabbar", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000439831098/a470e750bcb9d89f0427aadb2e873848_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390742803078074368", "text"=>"#PLOSMedicine: Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation: http://t.co/qa0QrTmArS #Iraq #Obamagate", "created_at"=>"2013-10-17T07:35:18Z", "user"=>"SebPerimony", "user_name"=>"SebPerimony", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2593770135/odvhsggodxr2hpp3fpsn_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390755633454407680", "text"=>"Rapportée à la #Syrie, cette étude (1/2 million de morts) en dit long sur l'impact des attentats en #Irak http://t.co/6yk0wKyLIG", "created_at"=>"2013-10-17T08:26:17Z", "user"=>"Zeitoun", "user_name"=>"Olivier Falhun", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1732135050/Olivier2_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"390755983242194944", "text"=>"على الاقل نصف مليون عراقي قضوا نتيجة الحرب الأمريكية على #العراق، و يتكفل العراقيون الأن بالقضاء على ما تبقى منهم! \nhttp://t.co/avpVSC3KqB", "created_at"=>"2013-10-17T08:27:40Z", "user"=>"Roarofawoman", "user_name"=>"Roar of a Woman", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000317749046/2fefcec62ce367aba183bc2c570cf99f_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390764505929490432", "text"=>"Un estudio cree q el 40% de las muertes durante la invasión de #EEUU a #Irak fueron x causas indirectas \nhttp://t.co/8tTNmk6eLb", "created_at"=>"2013-10-17T09:01:32Z", "user"=>"Guaitafran", "user_name"=>"Francisco Guaita", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1440958443/fukushima_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"390766134389006336", "text"=>"¨Cuando se invade 1 país, muchas muertes son indirectas, por deficiencias sanitarias¨, investigadora #Irak #EEUU http://t.co/8tTNmk6eLb", "created_at"=>"2013-10-17T09:08:01Z", "user"=>"Guaitafran", "user_name"=>"Francisco Guaita", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1440958443/fukushima_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"390797316753354752", "text"=>"Approximately a half million deaths in Iraq could be attributable to the war http://t.co/Kpqfw1XAxL The legacy of the Bush-administration", "created_at"=>"2013-10-17T11:11:55Z", "user"=>"joarhalvorsen", "user_name"=>"Joar Ø. Halvorsen", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000139056744/169cb96d7e21b3a971339f0001988003_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390802420755726336", "text"=>"PLOS Medicine: Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War: approximately a half million http://t.co/1p5Hl23Zk0", "created_at"=>"2013-10-17T11:32:12Z", "user"=>"nevitdilmen", "user_name"=>"Nevit Dilmen", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2890582779/609f1e3dbe73a28aea283aedd4f5002c_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390805731051843585", "text"=>"PLOS Medicine: Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation: Findings from... http://t.co/nOob34D3SC", "created_at"=>"2013-10-17T11:45:21Z", "user"=>"SonjaEnde", "user_name"=>"sonja van den ende", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3357243228/65f9f4a5aafe29e88b3ef6128c31c4d7_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390824061523091456", "text"=>"PLOS Medicine: Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 \nhttp://t.co/JizkmCpokT", "created_at"=>"2013-10-17T12:58:12Z", "user"=>"Falcon_Iraq", "user_name"=>"Falcon Iraq", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/758112228/5534_1216944146621_1319388764_30622870_3469094_n_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"390826648347480064", "text"=>"#Iraq war excess mortality. Latest research: http://t.co/Y2YforfWxJ", "created_at"=>"2013-10-17T13:08:28Z", "user"=>"AdamCoutts", "user_name"=>"Adam Coutts", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3215076546/2923d682e97e2f6dcec64d5037270cdc_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390836497974165505", "text"=>"Study estimates that 461,000 people died from war-related causes in Iraq between 2003 and the US withdrawal in 2011 http://t.co/WBUNAFHyqe", "created_at"=>"2013-10-17T13:47:37Z", "user"=>"BRyanDispatches", "user_name"=>"Bramwell Ryan", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1353116779/bram_mug2010_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"390841186434314240", "text"=>"#PLOSMedicine: ~half a million deaths associated with Bush's elective Iraq war http://t.co/3NGXCI7RxZ", "created_at"=>"2013-10-17T14:06:14Z", "user"=>"tohara939", "user_name"=>"Tom O'Hara", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1773505391/Capture_normal.PNG"}
• {"id"=>"390855183644631040", "text"=>"Researchers estimates 461,000 people died from war-related causes in Iraq between 2003 & the U.S. withdrawal in 2011 http://t.co/BPCDg0CC6I", "created_at"=>"2013-10-17T15:01:52Z", "user"=>"bapar_org", "user_name"=>"BAPAR", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1464581289/BAPAR-Tweet_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"390864209233195009", "text"=>"@medialens I just wondering your thoughts on the new report of Iraqi deaths http://t.co/EibjrLjTMU", "created_at"=>"2013-10-17T15:37:44Z", "user"=>"jonny8912", "user_name"=>"jonny hickey", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2603700565/4vp39kwy5pmo5r2tnai7_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390868682546483200", "text"=>"#PLOSMedicine: Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation: http://t.co/qa0QrTmArS … #Iraq #Obamagate", "created_at"=>"2013-10-17T15:55:30Z", "user"=>"SebPerimony", "user_name"=>"SebPerimony", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2593770135/odvhsggodxr2hpp3fpsn_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390869759191183361", "text"=>"Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation: Findings http://t.co/BHqsTPO8SW", "created_at"=>"2013-10-17T15:59:47Z", "user"=>"KarnageMax", "user_name"=>"max karnage", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3536053526/678f7e6ddfee5a846677ed70f9564043_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390908803127848960", "text"=>"Study: 461,000 deaths in Iraq associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupatio http://t.co/rA3WnUjKyA", "created_at"=>"2013-10-17T18:34:56Z", "user"=>"LindaHemby", "user_name"=>"Linda Hemby", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000420311776/370107c3110b6906685963b697a02f0c_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390911543757402112", "text"=>"Presented without comment. http://t.co/7ZJb8QryVF", "created_at"=>"2013-10-17T18:45:49Z", "user"=>"TyrusBooks", "user_name"=>"Tyrus Books", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000602431193/356181c8f490dd93fbde4370de9e6f26_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390916553677758464", "text"=>"RT @TyrusBooks: Presented without comment. http://t.co/7ZJb8QryVF", "created_at"=>"2013-10-17T19:05:43Z", "user"=>"PocketaPocketa", "user_name"=>"Rob Ward", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000309758388/a6b1bcd558f1d9fdac07f76c8eb85d36_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390924448670683136", "text"=>"Was it worth it? Guess it depends on who your asking. http://t.co/4ZTMAg1iBr", "created_at"=>"2013-10-17T19:37:06Z", "user"=>"BigBlueRock", "user_name"=>"Big Blue Rock Blog", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1566103307/image_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"390947847920558080", "text"=>"Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation: http://t.co/TQl5tkBH1O Comments: https://t.co/b0J1umZneE", "created_at"=>"2013-10-17T21:10:05Z", "user"=>"HNTweets", "user_name"=>"Hacker News", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3025237318/1d08a308d4c8581ab30cd9a3755e13b2_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"390948285080289280", "text"=>"oof. Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation http://t.co/QcPqm1G5Qq", "created_at"=>"2013-10-17T21:11:49Z", "user"=>"GinaMartineLA", "user_name"=>"Gina", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000266471425/a7e91568d299d934633b46885747f1a4_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390952608342347776", "text"=>"Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation http://t.co/qIVnylYbn2 via @feedly", "created_at"=>"2013-10-17T21:29:00Z", "user"=>"juanbaezr", "user_name"=>"Juan Báez Rojas", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3752587170/514b2018093036c0a26e51ee6a2f18fb_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390960120806404096", "text"=>"Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation http://t.co/T8lT6mjPua", "created_at"=>"2013-10-17T21:58:51Z", "user"=>"rabidgremlin", "user_name"=>"rabidgremlin", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1774417544/image1327284659_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"390961521854914560", "text"=>"Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation (http://t.co/qipzzmYPuP) http://t.co/95hGp8Av1L", "created_at"=>"2013-10-17T22:04:25Z", "user"=>"cg33k", "user_name"=>"cg33k", "user_profile_image"=>"http://abs.twimg.com/sticky/default_profile_images/default_profile_1_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"390967153752436736", "text"=>"\"War is a major public health problem.\" http://t.co/DDhfdWr9EI", "created_at"=>"2013-10-17T22:26:47Z", "user"=>"lkfr", "user_name"=>"Luke Dennis", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/67173975/newavvie2_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"390972054180483072", "text"=>"Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation http://t.co/BGDRNnKU6r", "created_at"=>"2013-10-17T22:46:16Z", "user"=>"BBRmedia", "user_name"=>"BBR Warrior", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3161666053/86f4882eb4b56f450de07435b705e665_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390976372027699200", "text"=>"Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation http://t.co/fURG52fGjv", "created_at"=>"2013-10-17T23:03:25Z", "user"=>"newsycombinator", "user_name"=>"news.yc Popular", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000017952599/cf443a6da9a74e5c9c1fcddf422ebb0e_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"390979420091318273", "text"=>"RT @newsycombinator: Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation http://t.co/fURG52fGjv", "created_at"=>"2013-10-17T23:15:32Z", "user"=>"ores", "user_name"=>"Dr. Crimeware", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000280707363/c65bdf3d4ec693c905f6446fc92b8858_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"390981916192559104", "text"=>"The invasion of Iraq killed about 460,000 people: http://t.co/cNE1QwSFHJ", "created_at"=>"2013-10-17T23:25:27Z", "user"=>"DannyNemer", "user_name"=>"Danny Nemer", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000092876892/94130e0f82159121e818536f570c4e99_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"391008788419207168", "text"=>"RT @TyrusBooks: Presented without comment. http://t.co/7ZJb8QryVF", "created_at"=>"2013-10-18T01:12:14Z", "user"=>"halwisc", "user_name"=>"halwisc", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3384013719/cb838ddde0e12a7358eac26ae678eb5e_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"391012650337198080", "text"=>"Looks like Bush, Cheney, Rumsfeld and PNAC (Project for a New American Century) killed half a million people in Iraq http://t.co/KUpS0aJEFp", "created_at"=>"2013-10-18T01:27:35Z", "user"=>"szpak", "user_name"=>"Mark Szpakowski", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1120514395/kingfisher100_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"391020261849325569", "text"=>"Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation: Findings from a National Cluster Sample http://t.co/VOVjWChC6x", "created_at"=>"2013-10-18T01:57:49Z", "user"=>"DHillou", "user_name"=>"Dalal Hillou", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000516165478/4f152a6802f908f0ad850544f5f235b5_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"391027591466848257", "text"=>"A bunch of PhD's try to figure out how many deaths can be attributed to the Iraq War. The # they arrive at.. 500,000+\nhttp://t.co/4uRpxhYgpJ", "created_at"=>"2013-10-18T02:26:57Z", "user"=>"CodyBrown", "user_name"=>"Cody Brown", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000611061466/8ef451cd6e21fc194eea8671631fa9e6_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"391090629671153664", "text"=>"RT @PLOSMedicine: Iraqi Death Toll from 2003-2011 War and Subsequent Conflict Estimated at Half a Million http://t.co/zJIG2BCPvw", "created_at"=>"2013-10-18T06:37:26Z", "user"=>"tomayates", "user_name"=>"Tom Yates", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1263623599/Tom_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"391093279821139968", "text"=>"RT @iraqsolidaridad: Nuevo estudio sobre los muertos causados por la ocupación estadounidense de Iraq: http://t.co/OMLX51Mda1", "created_at"=>"2013-10-18T06:47:58Z", "user"=>"LLagulaura", "user_name"=>"Laura Llagu", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000341733595/ded6d9fd350888e09e17dbe606b3bc2d_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"391097843437826048", "text"=>"Cluster sampling survey finds Iraq war caused ~½ million deaths from '03 to '11 (PLOS Medicine): http://t.co/6TMisnEh7b", "created_at"=>"2013-10-18T07:06:06Z", "user"=>"pjakma", "user_name"=>"Paul Jakma", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2337192169/hiim1xqwtmvme6lkkypm_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"391098456041070592", "text"=>"«  Approximately a half million deaths in Iraq could be attributable to the war. » Etude sur la mortalité en Irak. http://t.co/cDEtK4t4mG", "created_at"=>"2013-10-18T07:08:32Z", "user"=>"sroukine", "user_name"=>"Serge Roukine", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2881932609/a4b08688922b68a12c0f7d2d791f77c3_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"391118506684473345", "text"=>"Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation http://t.co/nyOZZzUC1L", "created_at"=>"2013-10-18T08:28:13Z", "user"=>"InerciaCreativa", "user_name"=>"Jose Cuesta", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1184852689/ic_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"391127926017884160", "text"=>"RT @newsycombinator: Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation http://t.co/fURG52fGjv", "created_at"=>"2013-10-18T09:05:39Z", "user"=>"Lingam247", "user_name"=>"Daniel Selinger", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1766294293/me_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"391159500503142400", "text"=>"Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation http://t.co/8uXCmJsxr7", "created_at"=>"2013-10-18T11:11:06Z", "user"=>"usmanakram232", "user_name"=>"Muhammad Usman Akram", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3161506127/2e7cb983634fe6c5bc410d20ce0341ea_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"391179835118465024", "text"=>"+1. \"War is a major public health problem\" http://t.co/SFJaIipviA", "created_at"=>"2013-10-18T12:31:55Z", "user"=>"robertcottrell", "user_name"=>"Robert Cottrell", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000150933285/a1daed8ece15bbdd5d81915455e37022_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"391219701809815552", "text"=>"Mortality in #Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation: http://t.co/RmqkgFO9bR", "created_at"=>"2013-10-18T15:10:20Z", "user"=>"_michaelbrooks", "user_name"=>"Michael Brooks", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000345877030/7fda9751e8fcfbd11888c1f5b84e7463_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"391255073088868352", "text"=>"RT @newsycombinator: Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation http://t.co/fURG52fGjv", "created_at"=>"2013-10-18T17:30:53Z", "user"=>"atrogu", "user_name"=>"Antonio Trogu", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1264765761/auto_con_nikon_1024_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"391263526553018368", "text"=>"Mortality in #Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation http://t.co/XKlGCOC6Bn", "created_at"=>"2013-10-18T18:04:28Z", "user"=>"networkjesus", "user_name"=>"Network Jesus", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3217370252/549eaeddee76129986ca2fa6c7be8781_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"391278007555342337", "text"=>"#PLOSMedicine: Mortality in Iraq Associated w 2003–2011 War and Occupation: Findings fr National Cluster Sample S... http://t.co/3WOEupNEUu", "created_at"=>"2013-10-18T19:02:01Z", "user"=>"JohnFRobertson", "user_name"=>"John Robertson", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1195193062/John_Robertson__2008_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"391280416818069504", "text"=>"RT @networkjesus: Mortality in #Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation http://t.co/XKlGCOC6Bn", "created_at"=>"2013-10-18T19:11:35Z", "user"=>"Way2Wonderland", "user_name"=>"ashley HandsOffSyria", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/344513261581875868/fd82e22ac276dd4da543d67ebb112f51_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"391293218836717570", "text"=>"RT @networkjesus: Mortality in #Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation http://t.co/XKlGCOC6Bn", "created_at"=>"2013-10-18T20:02:27Z", "user"=>"martin58115842", "user_name"=>"martin lawrence", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3007620247/7a6746e103078bf57a636eef9f2bfc0c_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"391296961233846273", "text"=>"Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation - http://t.co/qAgmIXmJen", "created_at"=>"2013-10-18T20:17:20Z", "user"=>"ciderpunx", "user_name"=>"ciderpunx", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/109686209/me_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"391313942481338368", "text"=>"#PLOSMedicine: Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation: Findings - http://t.co/LlSgdgU4hY", "created_at"=>"2013-10-18T21:24:48Z", "user"=>"ReidNeufeld", "user_name"=>"Reid Neufeld", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3085860507/0936e9832e2e75c0ed0c48ec3b4b2bc6_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"391363490205929472", "text"=>"PLOS Medicine: Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation: Findings from a National Clu... http://t.co/Y5UPrM5Xpz", "created_at"=>"2013-10-19T00:41:41Z", "user"=>"davebeingdave", "user_name"=>"Dave Tassinari", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3733721150/a5417716427e40e2904d8ad64812557e_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"391364003517050881", "text"=>"PLOS Medicine: Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation: Findings from a National Clu... http://t.co/htKq4XKY1u", "created_at"=>"2013-10-19T00:43:44Z", "user"=>"dtsco", "user_name"=>"DesignTech", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1435586626/buttonlogo2_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"391437258089197568", "text"=>"Open access study on mortality rates during Iraq War - approximately a half million deaths were attributable to war. http://t.co/3Gmj7iOKEA", "created_at"=>"2013-10-19T05:34:49Z", "user"=>"bilalmahmood", "user_name"=>"Bilal Mahmood", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000276714937/69c3c7d4fa2b86890fd2afd7072cd2c1_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"391437472917237760", "text"=>"Open access study on mortality rates during Iraq War - approximately 500,000 deaths were attributable to war. http://t.co/3Gmj7iOKEA", "created_at"=>"2013-10-19T05:35:40Z", "user"=>"bilalmahmood", "user_name"=>"Bilal Mahmood", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000276714937/69c3c7d4fa2b86890fd2afd7072cd2c1_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"391467355811106817", "text"=>"About half a million (95% confidence 48,000-750,000) Iraqis dead in war and occupation 2003-2011 http://t.co/mwguBXbTNC", "created_at"=>"2013-10-19T07:34:25Z", "user"=>"Eaterofsun", "user_name"=>"Oliver Morton", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/112795157/Morton_promo_pic_2_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"391467995966746624", "text"=>"RT @Eaterofsun: About half a million (95% confidence 48,000-750,000) Iraqis dead in war and occupation 2003-2011 http://t.co/mwguBXbTNC", "created_at"=>"2013-10-19T07:36:58Z", "user"=>"jelel_ezzine", "user_name"=>"jelel_ezzine", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/70652080/70010519xEU_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"391468141857218560", "text"=>"RT @Eaterofsun: About half a million (95% confidence 48,000-750,000) Iraqis dead in war and occupation 2003-2011 http://t.co/mwguBXbTNC", "created_at"=>"2013-10-19T07:37:32Z", "user"=>"RichardBridger", "user_name"=>"Richard Bridger", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000473107052/2e52b895c71fc3b7a583cfc394022f2b_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"391480855484325888", "text"=>"RT @Eaterofsun: About 1/2m (95% confidence 48,000-750,000) Iraqis dead in war & occupation 2003-2011 http://t.co/k5W5ScmnnT <= so..who won?", "created_at"=>"2013-10-19T08:28:03Z", "user"=>"williamheath", "user_name"=>"williamheath", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2827714848/878c06a03d5a537203a4e2ce11a471e6_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"391556734856474624", "text"=>"Iraq war estimated of 460,000 deaths from March 2003 to mid-2011 | http://t.co/umpfwwRw3x", "created_at"=>"2013-10-19T13:29:35Z", "user"=>"bonejp", "user_name"=>"giannis", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1410886152/me_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"391589787020177409", "text"=>"#NOALAGUERRA: causa muertes por violencia, pero indirectamente también mata\nUn estudio hecho en Iraq lo confirma http://t.co/RT1PpHMZcO", "created_at"=>"2013-10-19T15:40:55Z", "user"=>"enriquegavilan", "user_name"=>"Enrique Gavilán", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000579271709/feb380716408290c3be41622b57b5f8a_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"391600915406651392", "text"=>"RT @Eaterofsun: About half a million (95% confidence 48,000-750,000) Iraqis dead in war and occupation 2003-2011 http://t.co/mwguBXbTNC", "created_at"=>"2013-10-19T16:25:08Z", "user"=>"tvjrennie", "user_name"=>"John Rennie", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1204772427/Photo_1_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"391914273057673217", "text"=>"دراسة تشير إلى أن عدد الوفيات في العراق بسبب الأحداث التي يمر بها خلال الفترة (2003-2011م) يصل إلى 455 ألف نسمة\nhttp://t.co/i0atJidBIM", "created_at"=>"2013-10-20T13:10:18Z", "user"=>"RushoodAlKhraif", "user_name"=>"رشود الخريف", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1323967634/dr_khraif_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"391964548724297728", "text"=>"@Syrian_Eyad No idea. I assume more sunni. Report doesn't seem to do that breakdown, but if you want to dig further: http://t.co/n0TLjSqAJ1", "created_at"=>"2013-10-20T16:30:05Z", "user"=>"aron_ld", "user_name"=>"Aron L", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000461673095/62150430f5dcdd9680976bfba51101ef_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"391983345766129664", "text"=>"La guerra mata dos veces. Estudio desvela cifras: 500.000 víctimas guerra Iraq, 1/3 no por la violencia http://t.co/KuNdqWF9Qu #noalaguerra", "created_at"=>"2013-10-20T17:44:46Z", "user"=>"enriquegavilan", "user_name"=>"Enrique Gavilán", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000623793757/91c0240c9da67a514e6711768ea3156a_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"392010831858130944", "text"=>"RT @Eaterofsun: About half a million (95% confidence 48,000-750,000) Iraqis dead in war and occupation 2003-2011 http://t.co/teq9silVRr", "created_at"=>"2013-10-20T19:34:00Z", "user"=>"lucywalkerfilm", "user_name"=>"Lucy Walker", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000513758343/cc59369914e6aab51a82368bb02be491_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"392048994689769472", "text"=>"PLOS Medicine: Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation: Findings from... http://t.co/r9NbynKcS0", "created_at"=>"2013-10-20T22:05:38Z", "user"=>"Sam_A_N", "user_name"=>"Sam-A-N", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1742823950/__________________normal.gif"}
• {"id"=>"392111038386032641", "text"=>"Mortality in #Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation http://t.co/zZ3VYLRfoX", "created_at"=>"2013-10-21T02:12:11Z", "user"=>"thehoopoe", "user_name"=>"هدهد", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3556554472/cd296d57c6c7ecbe413a0180d8835aab_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"392112312007794689", "text"=>"RT @thehoopoe: Mortality in #Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation http://t.co/zZ3VYLRfoX", "created_at"=>"2013-10-21T02:17:14Z", "user"=>"hdsncty", "user_name"=>"jonathan", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000078754582/9fa18d4e70d65cf78d504c57aeab0081_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"392220326936850432", "text"=>"Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation http://t.co/OuYL981b0b", "created_at"=>"2013-10-21T09:26:27Z", "user"=>"Cost_ofLiving", "user_name"=>"Cost of Living Blog", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2438387808/dp3ww1eqzz737x6yhw69_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"392227583422509056", "text"=>"RT @Cost_ofLiving: Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation http://t.co/OuYL981b0b", "created_at"=>"2013-10-21T09:55:17Z", "user"=>"neva9257", "user_name"=>"Nicholas Evans", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3079918450/ab20e3f71b88e431d5e542a6f919b232_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"392552125151973376", "text"=>"#PLOSMedicine: Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation http://t.co/wLTbpGWpr2", "created_at"=>"2013-10-22T07:24:54Z", "user"=>"Beddhrazzu", "user_name"=>"A_Carlino", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1849060824/it_pace6_normal.gif"}
• {"id"=>"392649316575485953", "text"=>"Apathys price paid to a cup never full ... http://t.co/dtZDI5GI9A", "created_at"=>"2013-10-22T13:51:06Z", "user"=>"thefrankdaily", "user_name"=>"solis artis ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2664305862/eb4cc3c7073e92f9b0abe89f88424299_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"392733372876742656", "text"=>"Help @healthyalgo! Looking for the numbers behind Charts in Mortality in Iraq Paper. http://t.co/eUmSLDBLQY", "created_at"=>"2013-10-22T19:25:07Z", "user"=>"BrandyZadrozny", "user_name"=>"Brandy Zadrozny", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3768272289/fa7763ceb5d3efead1b8cac9bee68b42_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"392758141131427840", "text"=>"PLoS: \"Approximately a half million deaths in Iraq could be attributable to the [2003–2011] war [and occupation]\". http://t.co/XIN9IFocmE", "created_at"=>"2013-10-22T21:03:32Z", "user"=>"gasull", "user_name"=>"Daniel Gasull", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1426509035/profile-pic_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"392786475118379008", "text"=>"#PLOSMedicine: Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation: Approximately half million deaths http://t.co/5Lsf4kLoKD", "created_at"=>"2013-10-22T22:56:07Z", "user"=>"larrybru", "user_name"=>"Larry Moffett", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/767073470/larry_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"392842314873176065", "text"=>"#PLOSMedicine Muertes n Iraq desde invasión medio millón d personas, imposible que sigan diciendo que exageran http://t.co/RNcklICnX6", "created_at"=>"2013-10-23T02:38:01Z", "user"=>"mandrakecuador", "user_name"=>"Juan Espinosa", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000255394595/cfa4402912bc29356fa08e4bfbf5c10e_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"393049897437388800", "text"=>"A study on mortality rate in Iraq: the effects of war http://t.co/NPvQaqGp1c", "created_at"=>"2013-10-23T16:22:52Z", "user"=>"CaterinaCarta", "user_name"=>"Caterina Carta", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1488392462/Cat-mercati_n_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"393114262077308929", "text"=>"Mortality in #Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation: Findings from a National Study: http://t.co/i3ZFTJ8Kni", "created_at"=>"2013-10-23T20:38:38Z", "user"=>"NCUSAR", "user_name"=>"NCUSAR", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/785015383/ncusar-itunes-logo-600-600_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"393179583799128064", "text"=>"Consequences of Iraq's war 2003-2011 http://t.co/7SKsEoIr0H", "created_at"=>"2013-10-24T00:58:12Z", "user"=>"amarnie6", "user_name"=>"Antonio Martinez N.", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3551761270/b3f79210360bc7e8806b07dcc47ee92b_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"393291921545654272", "text"=>"Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation: http://t.co/LhGLhIfsLK Via C&L", "created_at"=>"2013-10-24T08:24:35Z", "user"=>"ZERUDAH", "user_name"=>"Daniel Zelter", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2859580233/1eea8f09945dc30386c9ab482761656e_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"393350615058755585", "text"=>"REFERENCE: Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation http://t.co/CLNKQuKE15", "created_at"=>"2013-10-24T12:17:49Z", "user"=>"exxonBP", "user_name"=>"Egotistical Giraffe", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000374298878/b93f9ad02400eb83bd4733ed8cc25da3_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"393397508434436096", "text"=>"PLOS Medicine: Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 US War and Occupation http://t.co/qC2dMim0DF\n+500,000 Iraqi civillian deaths", "created_at"=>"2013-10-24T15:24:09Z", "user"=>"bobbergdahl", "user_name"=>"Robert Bergdahl", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3442492970/3a995d3dcbfa234b5d5588008b7b4936_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"393524586957922304", "text"=>"Peer-reviewed study claims 500k deaths due to violence after Iraq invasion '03-'11 http://t.co/uQEGWx0yJn Topic still ignored by most media", "created_at"=>"2013-10-24T23:49:07Z", "user"=>"chezseamus", "user_name"=>"Seamus McKiernan", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000578304512/434cff6004d9d566313b26348a80bd35_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"394009452732379136", "text"=>"The Elites’ guide to Rogue States http://t.co/1T9PAa3QLW\n#Elite\n#RoqueStates\n#Iraq\n#WarCrimes\n#NoWar\n#PLOT Research: http://t.co/xxJrWz9Pup", "created_at"=>"2013-10-26T07:55:48Z", "user"=>"rebeltaste", "user_name"=>"Rebellious Spirit", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000128830035/713e7fb589fc6fdc6331694e8b309107_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"394010111410061312", "text"=>"The Elites’ guide to Rogue States http://t.co/1T9PAa3QLW\n#Elite\n#RoqueStates\n#Iraq\n#WarCrimes\n#NoWar\n#PLOT Research: http://t.co/xxJrWz9Pup", "created_at"=>"2013-10-26T07:58:25Z", "user"=>"rebeltaste", "user_name"=>"Rebellious Spirit", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000128830035/713e7fb589fc6fdc6331694e8b309107_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"394425395874775040", "text"=>"according to a study,nearly half a million people have died from war-related causes in Iraq since US invasion of 2003 http://t.co/b2xxMBdQv5", "created_at"=>"2013-10-27T11:28:37Z", "user"=>"eniseaskin", "user_name"=>"enîse askın", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000575702891/9284c984dac589b414bda9ffaee1c67c_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"394625664390660096", "text"=>"#PLOSMedicine: Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation: Findings from a National Cluste... http://t.co/lS50RrJ1W3", "created_at"=>"2013-10-28T00:44:24Z", "user"=>"addictionguy", "user_name"=>"Todd B", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000178020551/d3447f096881dfa842fbeb4321966a06_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"394861420266790912", "text"=>"Study on war-related deaths in Iraq contains sex-specific info: http://t.co/cOyVc3aNZk", "created_at"=>"2013-10-28T16:21:13Z", "user"=>"Consortium_GSHR", "user_name"=>"Gender & Security", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000230937626/5f282cd4c53c9b4299ecaf7c48869f27_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"394971195654672384", "text"=>"Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation: Findings from... http://t.co/ytjFjDTV58 via @feedly", "created_at"=>"2013-10-28T23:37:25Z", "user"=>"pep_simo", "user_name"=>"Pep Simo", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000445939767/a3a7381773e245e51b64239d9e1c6c95_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"395941132531552256", "text"=>"New study on Iraq death toll http://t.co/R0pGjNuPJI \nAsk Alastair Campbell to sign a copy today in Eason's.", "created_at"=>"2013-10-31T15:51:36Z", "user"=>"Oireachtas_RX", "user_name"=>"Oireachtas Retort", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000121459190/d3f381539a0a3028007568ae4a3389c4_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"395941236097679360", "text"=>"RT @Oireachtas_RX: New study on Iraq death toll http://t.co/R0pGjNuPJI \nAsk Alastair Campbell to sign a copy today in Eason's.", "created_at"=>"2013-10-31T15:52:01Z", "user"=>"MrWhatTheBloody", "user_name"=>"Paul B", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1276831487/image_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"395945628913913856", "text"=>"RT @Oireachtas_RX: New study on Iraq death toll http://t.co/R0pGjNuPJI \nAsk Alastair Campbell to sign a copy today in Eason's.", "created_at"=>"2013-10-31T16:09:28Z", "user"=>"niallBADERg", "user_name"=>"Niall Guinan", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000646839070/519bf917939348e457f3b693942cf17c_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"396189641780387840", "text"=>"Pretty definitively, the Iraq War killed around half a million civilians http://t.co/1R09JCslUC", "created_at"=>"2013-11-01T08:19:06Z", "user"=>"dsquareddigest", "user_name"=>"Dan Davies", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1159199438/ddprofpc_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"396190078159966208", "text"=>"Now nobody cares any more, it turns out Lancet study was absolutely right on Iraq excess deaths http://t.co/6ETdGzNp8u v/@dsquareddigest", "created_at"=>"2013-11-01T08:20:50Z", "user"=>"johnb78", "user_name"=>"John B", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1678794534/thing_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"396190201984200704", "text"=>"RT @dsquareddigest: Pretty definitively, the Iraq War killed around half a million civilians http://t.co/1R09JCslUC", "created_at"=>"2013-11-01T08:21:19Z", "user"=>"tslumley", "user_name"=>"Thomas Lumley", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3237872431/07ecae166f2898fc9da007a5de720cb3_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"396190245051305985", "text"=>"Greeted as liberators. RT @dsquareddigest: Pretty definitively, the Iraq War killed around half a million civilians http://t.co/NmKsQqxW9x", "created_at"=>"2013-11-01T08:21:29Z", "user"=>"Austerity_Sucks", "user_name"=>"Austerity Sucks", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2358481594/ching_bling_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"396190344653438976", "text"=>"RT @dsquareddigest: Pretty definitively, the Iraq War killed around half a million civilians http://t.co/1R09JCslUC", "created_at"=>"2013-11-01T08:21:53Z", "user"=>"sapratama", "user_name"=>"Atria Paramost", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3730762201/2151262b2eeb55cb1dc045a97238afd9_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"396190397099421696", "text"=>"RT @johnb78: Now nobody cares any more, it turns out Lancet study was absolutely right on Iraq excess deaths http://t.co/6ETdGzNp8u v/@dsqu…", "created_at"=>"2013-11-01T08:22:06Z", "user"=>"miike", "user_name"=>"Mike Dodds", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3240115909/2bd21b8e2228bb2685c9c69109bf63d8_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"396190528527552512", "text"=>"RT @dsquareddigest: Pretty definitively, the Iraq War killed around half a million civilians http://t.co/1R09JCslUC", "created_at"=>"2013-11-01T08:22:37Z", "user"=>"fishfush", "user_name"=>"fish fush", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/319740393/Atlantic_cod_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"396191516362018816", "text"=>":( @johnb78:Now noone cares any more,turns outLancet study was absolutely right on Iraq excess deaths http://t.co/Ti4vVCreBP @dsquareddigest", "created_at"=>"2013-11-01T08:26:33Z", "user"=>"gwinniejones", "user_name"=>"Gwinnie", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1602887829/image_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"396193415232507904", "text"=>"RT @dsquareddigest: Pretty definitively, the Iraq War killed around half a million civilians http://t.co/1R09JCslUC", "created_at"=>"2013-11-01T08:34:05Z", "user"=>"pretentiouscarp", "user_name"=>"John Carpenter", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000622819567/95bde8742b7bf900fef0f589410cbbe0_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"396194436008656896", "text"=>"RT @dsquareddigest: Pretty definitively, the Iraq War killed around half a million civilians http://t.co/1R09JCslUC", "created_at"=>"2013-11-01T08:38:09Z", "user"=>"WarCrimesKCL", "user_name"=>"War Crimes KCL", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3595396567/0b4fd5fbc670ce78abb7bcdf924bcd93_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"396194621488762880", "text"=>"RT @johnb78: Now nobody cares any more, it turns out Lancet study was absolutely right on Iraq excess deaths http://t.co/6ETdGzNp8u v/@dsqu…", "created_at"=>"2013-11-01T08:38:53Z", "user"=>"onlyapaprmoon", "user_name"=>"RedMcKenziesMusicBox", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000055183859/681fdfb4318da0529fdf0ddc5a4b79aa_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"396194878167609344", "text"=>"RT @johnb78: Now nobody cares any more, it turns out Lancet study was absolutely right on Iraq excess deaths http://t.co/6ETdGzNp8u v/@dsqu…", "created_at"=>"2013-11-01T08:39:54Z", "user"=>"cheshireb", "user_name"=>"Court Turing", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000566341091/d9c788a2334462f20ccfe6292586ee45_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"396197861408641024", "text"=>"RT @dsquareddigest: Pretty definitively, the Iraq War killed around half a million civilians http://t.co/1R09JCslUC", "created_at"=>"2013-11-01T08:51:45Z", "user"=>"Iain_Coleman", "user_name"=>"Iain Coleman", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/100014197/Iain-headshot_bw_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"396197967734247424", "text"=>"RT @dsquareddigest: Pretty definitively, the Iraq War killed around half a million civilians http://t.co/1R09JCslUC", "created_at"=>"2013-11-01T08:52:11Z", "user"=>"dnotice2012", "user_name"=>"Gareth Winchester", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1819985958/Syria_demo_2012-02-11_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"396197976261275648", "text"=>"RT @dsquareddigest: Pretty definitively, the Iraq War killed around half a million civilians http://t.co/1R09JCslUC", "created_at"=>"2013-11-01T08:52:13Z", "user"=>"stealthmunchkin", "user_name"=>"Andrew Hickey", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2758980232/57ffd16ea372681b9fed8ec50d00574a_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"396198634242707456", "text"=>"\"War is a major public health problem\" - Iraq War killed around half a million civilians http://t.co/a7ENU46mjx\" via @dsquareddigestIraq", "created_at"=>"2013-11-01T08:54:50Z", "user"=>"jackmcd83", "user_name"=>"Jack McDonald", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000597691588/c7e056cc63fa320bdfd318990062bfcb_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"396198781219110914", "text"=>"RT @johnb78: Now nobody cares any more, it turns out Lancet study was absolutely right on Iraq excess deaths http://t.co/6ETdGzNp8u v/@dsqu…", "created_at"=>"2013-11-01T08:55:25Z", "user"=>"GeoffreyBrent", "user_name"=>"Geoffrey Brent", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1193886791/lens_slice_normal.gif"}
• {"id"=>"396207417115291648", "text"=>"RT @dsquareddigest: Pretty definitively, the Iraq War killed around half a million civilians http://t.co/1R09JCslUC", "created_at"=>"2013-11-01T09:29:44Z", "user"=>"moclanmomo", "user_name"=>"Constance Schiltz", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1151455615/PATIENCE__MY_PRETTY___by_ekud_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"396218218089439232", "text"=>"RT @dsquareddigest: Pretty definitively, the Iraq War killed around half a million civilians http://t.co/1R09JCslUC", "created_at"=>"2013-11-01T10:12:39Z", "user"=>"wdwysocki", "user_name"=>"Walter Wysocki", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3558983641/52918d3d4c1ba1295a6ec4419dde58b8_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"396230728515854336", "text"=>"405,000 (95% uncertainty interval 48,000–751,000) excess deaths due to the Iraq war http://t.co/yqWRbqSRmb via @johnb78", "created_at"=>"2013-11-01T11:02:21Z", "user"=>"leftoutside", "user_name"=>"Left Outside", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/968265351/NewLeftOutside_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"396240642688692224", "text"=>"Best evidence so far that the Iraq War led to around 500,000 extra deaths http://t.co/aCYWnINhlL", "created_at"=>"2013-11-01T11:41:45Z", "user"=>"bswud", "user_name"=>"Ben Southwood", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000596149733/9fbd48e91c5f03eadbf8a0d71ef6f13d_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"396288511521062912", "text"=>"RT @bswud: Best evidence so far that the Iraq War led to around 500,000 extra deaths http://t.co/aCYWnINhlL", "created_at"=>"2013-11-01T14:51:58Z", "user"=>"DanielPryorr", "user_name"=>"Daniel Pryor", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000568001158/de1918a834e549847b8ccef5141f4ff8_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"396315420308668416", "text"=>"RT @dsquareddigest: Pretty definitively, the Iraq War killed around half a million civilians http://t.co/1R09JCslUC", "created_at"=>"2013-11-01T16:38:54Z", "user"=>"mattmarkezich", "user_name"=>"Matt Markezich", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000186152221/bcdce6d36416bd84dcddeb33ecd0b0d2_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"396337093691342848", "text"=>"RT @dsquareddigest: Pretty definitively, the Iraq War killed around half a million civilians http://t.co/1R09JCslUC", "created_at"=>"2013-11-01T18:05:01Z", "user"=>"ray_cun", "user_name"=>"Ray", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2605644061/legp54jztt8gfi2zxq4k_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"396442386282196992", "text"=>"http://t.co/RlMGrV0h8r ... 500,000?", "created_at"=>"2013-11-02T01:03:25Z", "user"=>"seamusmickoshea", "user_name"=>"James O'Shea", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000260981976/a04e24b0a22457974285041e92ee4e35_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"396971798064934913", "text"=>"Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation: Findings from a National Cluster Sample S... http://t.co/sgamRgb6A0", "created_at"=>"2013-11-03T12:07:06Z", "user"=>"PhilVelissariou", "user_name"=>"Duprey Philippe", "user_profile_image"=>"http://abs.twimg.com/sticky/default_profile_images/default_profile_3_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"397121064377286656", "text"=>"500K Deaths Attributed to the Iraq War - Remember that the next time we 'need' to occupy another country http://t.co/ed17iySEBu", "created_at"=>"2013-11-03T22:00:14Z", "user"=>"impruvism", "user_name"=>"Armi Legge", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000138385632/f7132e7c996b0737688a87f629d55d22_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"397158549584760833", "text"=>"@kpm98 Here's the link with the author list: All work for university/government depts' of health. http://t.co/DddhApmKSf @fatemaaa97", "created_at"=>"2013-11-04T00:29:11Z", "user"=>"aschops", "user_name"=>"Rafael", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3338453406/d061fd4edf10a053dce52cae96bb9c7d_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"397287860455223297", "text"=>"Approximately a half million deaths in Iraq could be attributable to the 2003–2011 war. http://t.co/GyYtqxed4A", "created_at"=>"2013-11-04T09:03:01Z", "user"=>"bibiouane", "user_name"=>"bibiouane", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2714368892/9eaa28d3e5cad8fb4c796468d72f54de_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"397477124548071424", "text"=>"God Iraq was a terrible clusterfuck of murder http://t.co/6yxjuWWLRh", "created_at"=>"2013-11-04T21:35:05Z", "user"=>"leftoutside", "user_name"=>"Left Outside", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/968265351/NewLeftOutside_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"398163149251039232", "text"=>"@iWighter @medialens @GeorgeMonbiot The study: http://t.co/fYelwTapEB & some well-informed comment: http://t.co/GKrEfESdP4", "created_at"=>"2013-11-06T19:01:06Z", "user"=>"MediaLensWipe", "user_name"=>"Mediocre Lens", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3527590183/ef7f530a5b0bfcdc27ac2a2882b1d47f_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"398361041148862464", "text"=>"researchers found nearly half a million people were killed in iraq bec of conflict imposed by the west http://t.co/42gVHenpDI", "created_at"=>"2013-11-07T08:07:28Z", "user"=>"Aliprism", "user_name"=>"Hur", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000694887690/a8622dd5ae7927ad5b40e505d2c7ad49_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"398487451041554432", "text"=>"RT @iraqsolidaridad: Nuevo estudio sobre los muertos causados por la ocupación estadounidense de Iraq: http://t.co/OMLX51Mda1", "created_at"=>"2013-11-07T16:29:46Z", "user"=>"Caninator", "user_name"=>"Javier Couso", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3498010290/e8ec4cdcf48f9bb8a22c61c2c7c2fa6c_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"398488500733218817", "text"=>"RT @iraqsolidaridad: Nuevo estudio sobre los muertos causados por la ocupación estadounidense de Iraq: http://t.co/OMLX51Mda1", "created_at"=>"2013-11-07T16:33:56Z", "user"=>"JoseM_Iglesias", "user_name"=>"José María Iglesias", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3390917088/ae6214c4cdf3b81075443d3f8034fc9b_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"398500914086281216", "text"=>"RT @iraqsolidaridad: Nuevo estudio sobre los muertos causados por la ocupación estadounidense de Iraq: http://t.co/OMLX51Mda1", "created_at"=>"2013-11-07T17:23:16Z", "user"=>"OmniaNur", "user_name"=>"Omnia Nur", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000260829053/d761190e8fb56cc936fb9180b4405b79_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"398504345949728768", "text"=>"RT @iraqsolidaridad: Nuevo estudio sobre los muertos causados por la ocupación estadounidense de Iraq: http://t.co/OMLX51Mda1", "created_at"=>"2013-11-07T17:36:54Z", "user"=>"Polquintana", "user_name"=>"Polquintanaguilera", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3733541836/8d97fd7e146e7fa4d42363426774bcf4_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"398739469442232320", "text"=>"RT @iraqsolidaridad: Nuevo estudio sobre los muertos causados por la ocupación estadounidense de Iraq: http://t.co/OMLX51Mda1", "created_at"=>"2013-11-08T09:11:12Z", "user"=>"crudo8", "user_name"=>"D.Couso #Actua!!", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000679858458/af95af1ec2c13cbe927d8c99012ba55d_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"399853689575206912", "text"=>"Iraq war killed more than 400,000. http://t.co/sfb0wTGDPU", "created_at"=>"2013-11-11T10:58:43Z", "user"=>"shhong", "user_name"=>"Serizawa Hakase", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/88972559/Photo_1_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"400940985728778242", "text"=>"Major new Iraq war study (2003-11): 132,000 violent adult deaths (close to IBC's count) & 460,000 'excess' deaths: http://t.co/o1tg3r37W7", "created_at"=>"2013-11-14T10:59:14Z", "user"=>"NewsFrames", "user_name"=>"News Frames", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1506499121/newsframes-logo-frame1_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"400950591792230400", "text"=>"Half a million deaths in Iraq due to invasion, 35% directly attributable to coalition forces http://t.co/jgrjnmz6OR", "created_at"=>"2013-11-14T11:37:25Z", "user"=>"media_bite", "user_name"=>"David", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1301927227/aec58662-44c0-4d95-9323-54595cbf8426_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"401004187397283840", "text"=>"RT @media_bite: Half a million deaths in Iraq due to invasion, 35% directly attributable to coalition forces http://t.co/jgrjnmz6OR", "created_at"=>"2013-11-14T15:10:23Z", "user"=>"calamative", "user_name"=>"C", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2205858291/3c4d348c-3d30-4592-a282-17023f7e79f1_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"401280761669509120", "text"=>"Major new Iraq war study (2003-11): 132,000 violent adult deaths (close to IBC's count) & 460,000 'excess' deaths: http://t.co/o1tg3r37W7", "created_at"=>"2013-11-15T09:29:23Z", "user"=>"NewsFrames", "user_name"=>"News Frames", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1506499121/newsframes-logo-frame1_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"403934272412594176", "text"=>"Powerful study on human costs of #Iraq War - \"Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation\": http://t.co/i3ZFTJ8Kni", "created_at"=>"2013-11-22T17:13:29Z", "user"=>"NCUSAR", "user_name"=>"NCUSAR", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/785015383/ncusar-itunes-logo-600-600_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"409029698199359488", "text"=>"@kcranstn @ctitusbrown We tried hard in this recent @PLOSMedicine paper, Mortality in Iraq 2003–2011 http://t.co/T6QikXlp4c How did we do?", "created_at"=>"2013-12-06T18:40:54Z", "user"=>"healthyalgo", "user_name"=>"Abraham Flaxman", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/117409784/af_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"409434407812861952", "text"=>"Where is the raw data? RT @healthyalgo: @kcranstn @ctitusbrown We tried in this @PLOSMedicine paper, http://t.co/JlJ21igo5M How did we do?", "created_at"=>"2013-12-07T21:29:04Z", "user"=>"kcranstn", "user_name"=>"Karen Cranston", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3640520213/027209ede4cb093b1cca9b0066a89a74_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"413409005533270016", "text"=>"\"Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War & Occupation\" Amy Hagopian, et al. (PLOS Medicine, 15 Oct 2013) http://t.co/QMECY71f0B", "created_at"=>"2013-12-18T20:42:42Z", "user"=>"KWSnet", "user_name"=>"KWSnet", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000699458743/c6f541937fef5607101e9c143684c911_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"418042260278620160", "text"=>"@medialens @DAaronovitch @mehdirhasan Link here: http://t.co/IXLtAHraJd", "created_at"=>"2013-12-31T15:33:36Z", "user"=>"ElwinWay", "user_name"=>"Number10", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3600020281/ce690ee1ff275734821ba839ed2d9447_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"422123353059500032", "text"=>"Thank you Javier Sierra for sharing. http://t.co/nrPj6XVuiq", "created_at"=>"2014-01-11T21:50:24Z", "user"=>"ForConservation", "user_name"=>"AmericasForTheArts", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000411150527/0be362a4aa3c72bf76152fefd0f705c0_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"423188541674242048", "text"=>"Important new study on devastating toll of #Iraq war, nearly 500,000 killed | #occupation #USA #MiddleEast | http://t.co/narUO0s3Nv.", "created_at"=>"2014-01-14T20:23:05Z", "user"=>"kolekili", "user_name"=>"kolekili", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000833198305/071daf6cf7f54d93f89db09f544b3f65_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"423189066796892161", "text"=>"New #Iraq mortality study estimates that 60% of excess deaths were directly attributable to #violence | http://t.co/narUO0s3Nv.", "created_at"=>"2014-01-14T20:25:10Z", "user"=>"kolekili", "user_name"=>"kolekili", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000833198305/071daf6cf7f54d93f89db09f544b3f65_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"425396384724840449", "text"=>"Approximately a half million deaths in Iraq could be attributable to the war.\nhttp://t.co/WJzh9Ez3gC", "created_at"=>"2014-01-20T22:36:16Z", "user"=>"DivineEconomy", "user_name"=>"Bruce Koerber", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000341521823/ae60fd57807817f25789387c0c8e96be_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"428563756625309696", "text"=>"Thinking of consequences of our two longest wars, research in @PLOS says 500K deaths in Iraq could be due to the war: http://t.co/wDC7roAwxa", "created_at"=>"2014-01-29T16:22:16Z", "user"=>"Jason_Reads", "user_name"=>"Jason Silverstein", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/428294804330397696/_7Bs9giT_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"428564244871651328", "text"=>"Thinking of consequences of two of our longest wars, research in @PLOS says 500K deaths could be due to the Iraq war http://t.co/wDC7roAwxa", "created_at"=>"2014-01-29T16:24:13Z", "user"=>"Jason_Reads", "user_name"=>"Jason Silverstein", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/428294804330397696/_7Bs9giT_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"428564482910978048", "text"=>"RT @Jason_Reads: Thinking of consequences of two of our longest wars, research in @PLOS says 500K deaths could be due to the Iraq war http:…", "created_at"=>"2014-01-29T16:25:09Z", "user"=>"mobilarchiva", "user_name"=>"Jenna Loyd", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1306237241/IMG00142_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"428564900953481216", "text"=>"RT @Jason_Reads: Thinking of consequences of two of our longest wars, research in @PLOS says 500K deaths could be due to the Iraq war http:…", "created_at"=>"2014-01-29T16:26:49Z", "user"=>"blogdiva", "user_name"=>"Liza Sabater", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2533666482/iitzletmhrks3jwnfbay_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"437007125341278209", "text"=>"Using survey methods: half a million died in Iraq due to the US-led invasion and occupation. http://t.co/9XdHILUKDI", "created_at"=>"2014-02-21T23:33:12Z", "user"=>"moftasa", "user_name"=>"Mostafa Hussein", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000846570715/edc26424d0f3fdf9753e52a1e65d4a58_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"437007201136570368", "text"=>"RT @moftasa: Using survey methods: half a million died in Iraq due to the US-led invasion and occupation. http://t.co/9XdHILUKDI", "created_at"=>"2014-02-21T23:33:30Z", "user"=>"menablog", "user_name"=>"Menablog", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1586798438/391b2f6c-6eb1-4b1f-b898-20c02f52e71f_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"437007774296576001", "text"=>"RT @moftasa: Using survey methods: half a million died in Iraq due to the US-led invasion and occupation. http://t.co/9XdHILUKDI", "created_at"=>"2014-02-21T23:35:47Z", "user"=>"benjamingeer", "user_name"=>"Ben Geer", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/965643312/bn_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"437007893699653632", "text"=>"RT @moftasa: Using survey methods: half a million died in Iraq due to the US-led invasion and occupation. http://t.co/9XdHILUKDI", "created_at"=>"2014-02-21T23:36:15Z", "user"=>"TsarSam", "user_name"=>"Seraphim", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/419342037192699904/m33tVOjd_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"437100119327268865", "text"=>"RT @moftasa: Using survey methods: half a million died in Iraq due to the US-led invasion and occupation. http://t.co/9XdHILUKDI", "created_at"=>"2014-02-22T05:42:44Z", "user"=>"Mostafa_Helsink", "user_name"=>"tylordurden06", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/426109104721899520/RwZZKGny_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"439261539795615744", "text"=>"@WittySam @Wyatt_MP @ScottMorrisonMP http://t.co/4a4u5Ryg27 Since we're on the topic of deaths as a result of policy decisions...", "created_at"=>"2014-02-28T04:51:26Z", "user"=>"Daniel_Gards", "user_name"=>"Daniel Gardiner", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/412783580842975232/bAcuWIPa_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"439262345873719296", "text"=>"@WittySam @Wyatt_MP @ScottMorrisonMP http://t.co/4a4u5Ryg27 … Since we're on the topic of deaths as a result of policy decisions...#auspol", "created_at"=>"2014-02-28T04:54:39Z", "user"=>"Daniel_Gards", "user_name"=>"Daniel Gardiner", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/412783580842975232/bAcuWIPa_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"441305535107702784", "text"=>"http://t.co/AUKZ5uKQ2y about half million deaths in #Iraq could be attributable to the war and occupation from 2003-2011", "created_at"=>"2014-03-05T20:13:33Z", "user"=>"Majdiashour", "user_name"=>"Majdi Ashour ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2311343073/e5to8l7n6q64dm4xqa9w_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"445891675735326720", "text"=>"#PLOSMedicine: Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation: http://t.co/J7t5WlRmCy", "created_at"=>"2014-03-18T11:57:14Z", "user"=>"BobPolk", "user_name"=>"Bob Polk", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3561490649/3d7edfbcceff3b06db6537bd8b19b050_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"445976560453967873", "text"=>"\"Approximately a half million direct and indirect deaths attributable to the war in Iraq between 2003 and 2011.\" http://t.co/FLGwWkE2jX", "created_at"=>"2014-03-18T17:34:32Z", "user"=>"jaywattsiii", "user_name"=>"Jay Watts III", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000332474074/601de58f9bbcd7665c4a5027015896d5_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"446906947728441345", "text"=>"#IraqWar: Density of civilian deaths in Baghdad (source: http://t.co/q6tpAKEvEq) #map http://t.co/6DAEYDVNLa", "created_at"=>"2014-03-21T07:11:34Z", "user"=>"TsarSam", "user_name"=>"Seraphim", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/419342037192699904/m33tVOjd_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"448292003579576321", "text"=>"#redBERLIN Study about Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation: http://t.co/y8CCzj39wJ http://t.co/h7HEJSZEIz", "created_at"=>"2014-03-25T02:55:17Z", "user"=>"RAF2attac", "user_name"=>"RAF2attac ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1464442084/4e774afc-ef1b-4a3d-a12f-6ccf8054d14f_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"448511092646350848", "text"=>"More killed in #Iraq: http://t.co/JAEh8atVK7 Is someone updating records for post \"withdrawal\"?: http://t.co/4He5PsEgwG", "created_at"=>"2014-03-25T17:25:52Z", "user"=>"TsarSam", "user_name"=>"Seraphim", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/419342037192699904/m33tVOjd_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"454318211119718400", "text"=>"@The_Plutocracy Latest study estimates 460K dead. Monbiot right. Correct citation isn't \"insulting\" to the dead. http://t.co/oiAiv2JKvv", "created_at"=>"2014-04-10T18:01:17Z", "user"=>"MediaLensWipe", "user_name"=>"Mediocre Lens", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3527590183/ef7f530a5b0bfcdc27ac2a2882b1d47f_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"470913868286672896", "text"=>"PLoS study: from 2003-11, the war in Iraq led to approximately 405,000 'excess deaths.' http://t.co/Qsdtr6x6KX", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T13:06:30Z", "user"=>"Patrick_Clarkin", "user_name"=>"Patrick Clarkin", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1526755917/mewithA_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"470915920055918592", "text"=>"#PLOSMedicine: Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation http://t.co/PEzmQu6Q8h", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T13:14:39Z", "user"=>"jchyip", "user_name"=>"Jason Yip", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/309525758/jason_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"470918503440998400", "text"=>"RT @jchyip: #PLOSMedicine: Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation http://t.co/PEzmQu6Q8h", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T13:24:55Z", "user"=>"dhjo", "user_name"=>"Daniel Hjort", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000048977745/d7c9ac01e369bc7722f62ebf6116a3a2_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"470918993789059073", "text"=>"RT @Patrick_Clarkin: PLoS study: from 2003-11, the war in Iraq led to approximately 405,000 ‘excess deaths.’ http://t.co/PAjmFsEWUs", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T13:26:52Z", "user"=>"Brown_STS", "user_name"=>"Science & Society", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1253971005/brown_logo_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"470918994560835585", "text"=>"RT @Patrick_Clarkin: PLoS study: from 2003-11, the war in Iraq led to approximately 405,000 ‘excess deaths.’ http://t.co/RjWMwWKSD9", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T13:26:52Z", "user"=>"Fausto_Sterling", "user_name"=>"Anne Fausto-Sterling", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1311378278/PsToday_BIOthum_sterling_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"471043453845897216", "text"=>"RT @Fausto_Sterling: RT @Patrick_Clarkin: PLoS study: from 2003-11, the war in Iraq led to approximately 405,000 ‘excess deaths.’ http://t.…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T21:41:25Z", "user"=>"JThyrd", "user_name"=>"jim thyrd", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000753343985/67d9174bd0b5bbe313378571717651ce_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"476709304062328835", "text"=>"This 2013 study estimated the toll of Iraq War: http://t.co/8GMqtVhlyK #lateline", "created_at"=>"2014-06-11T12:55:29Z", "user"=>"croakeyblog", "user_name"=>"Melissa Sweet", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/446755260753641472/SEOBwAVm_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"476709729192796160", "text"=>"RT @croakeyblog: This 2013 study estimated the toll of Iraq War: http://t.co/8GMqtVhlyK #lateline", "created_at"=>"2014-06-11T12:57:10Z", "user"=>"MWhalan", "user_name"=>"Mark Whalan", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/439039440351002624/EQD59o_x_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"476709762013216770", "text"=>"Iraq War caused about 400,000 deaths – about 60 pc directly due to violence http://t.co/8GMqtVhlyK #lateline", "created_at"=>"2014-06-11T12:57:18Z", "user"=>"croakeyblog", "user_name"=>"Melissa Sweet", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/446755260753641472/SEOBwAVm_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"476710038518525952", "text"=>"RT @croakeyblog: This 2013 study estimated the toll of Iraq War: http://t.co/8GMqtVhlyK #lateline", "created_at"=>"2014-06-11T12:58:24Z", "user"=>"jot_au", "user_name"=>"Lady Jo ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/468478631241449473/5HdOFnUA_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"476710082067976192", "text"=>"RT @croakeyblog: Iraq War caused about 400,000 deaths – about 60 pc directly due to violence http://t.co/8GMqtVhlyK #lateline", "created_at"=>"2014-06-11T12:58:35Z", "user"=>"MrDTJames", "user_name"=>"Daniel James", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/446533010179883008/fHyVDfup_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"476712199633641472", "text"=>"RT @croakeyblog: Iraq War caused about 400,000 deaths – about 60 pc directly due to violence http://t.co/8GMqtVhlyK #lateline", "created_at"=>"2014-06-11T13:06:59Z", "user"=>"mikkymai", "user_name"=>"Mikayla C", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/431558697270001665/IiSEf-CM_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"476729058458226690", "text"=>"RT @croakeyblog: Iraq War caused about 400,000 deaths – about 60 pc directly due to violence http://t.co/8GMqtVhlyK #lateline", "created_at"=>"2014-06-11T14:13:59Z", "user"=>"drsreform", "user_name"=>"DoctorsReformSociety", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/446958656743940096/_C2S4dME_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"476729134039572480", "text"=>"RT @croakeyblog: This 2013 study estimated the toll of Iraq War: http://t.co/8GMqtVhlyK #lateline", "created_at"=>"2014-06-11T14:14:17Z", "user"=>"drsreform", "user_name"=>"DoctorsReformSociety", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/446958656743940096/_C2S4dME_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"476838216319119360", "text"=>"@DerekIsAway or, you know, a peer reviewed scientific journal http://t.co/yPwfxSAmGB", "created_at"=>"2014-06-11T21:27:44Z", "user"=>"Pliny_theElder", "user_name"=>"Leather Slouch Hobo", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3358354788/e583fb25976cab6b68aedf6ef720d676_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"477010579815546880", "text"=>"Just a reminder of what Australian-backed regime change did for the Iraqi people - half a million deaths http://t.co/K7BDtXDdmc", "created_at"=>"2014-06-12T08:52:39Z", "user"=>"mpwoodhead", "user_name"=>"Michael Woodhead", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000542376944/a659edf84cc9c61cd71a3c952cc928dc_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"477011250744803328", "text"=>"RT @mpwoodhead: Just a reminder of what Australian-backed regime change did for the Iraqi people - half a million deaths http://t.co/K7BDtX…", "created_at"=>"2014-06-12T08:55:19Z", "user"=>"LasanthaMart", "user_name"=>"Lasantha Martinus", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000326281109/3599043a34dcabccc648cf8b7200a0c3_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"477011523357777921", "text"=>"RT @mpwoodhead: Just a reminder of what Australian-backed regime change did for the Iraqi people - half a million deaths http://t.co/K7BDtX…", "created_at"=>"2014-06-12T08:56:24Z", "user"=>"sparrow_linda", "user_name"=>"Linda Sparrow", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/472969842807427074/cLIGj1iP_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"477011711115792385", "text"=>"RT @mpwoodhead: Just a reminder of what Australian-backed regime change did for the Iraqi people - half a million deaths http://t.co/K7BDtX…", "created_at"=>"2014-06-12T08:57:09Z", "user"=>"Lyall", "user_name"=>"Lyall Furphy RN", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/464732870414589952/u4QTZN2t_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"477641517482258432", "text"=>"Half a million dead.\n\nThat's the PLOS Medicine estimate of 2003-11 mortality due to the #Iraq war. http://t.co/4RI3t9LhvC ht @FanVictoria", "created_at"=>"2014-06-14T02:39:46Z", "user"=>"JustinSandefur", "user_name"=>"Justin Sandefur", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/566374684/IMG_3524_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"477647582265876480", "text"=>"RT @JustinSandefur: Half a million dead.\n\nThat's the PLOS Medicine estimate of 2003-11 mortality due to the #Iraq war. http://t.co/4RI3t9Lh…", "created_at"=>"2014-06-14T03:03:52Z", "user"=>"dinapomeranz", "user_name"=>"Dina Pomeranz", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000583112296/9baa5148075cfe1cf343a2e7ea4c50ba_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"477647710863249408", "text"=>"RT @JustinSandefur: Half a million dead.\n\nThat's the PLOS Medicine estimate of 2003-11 mortality due to the #Iraq war. http://t.co/4RI3t9Lh…", "created_at"=>"2014-06-14T03:04:23Z", "user"=>"undifferent", "user_name"=>"Clayton Maring", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/87868256/2006_4004_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"477649740503322624", "text"=>"RT @JustinSandefur: Half a million dead.\n\nThat's the PLOS Medicine estimate of 2003-11 mortality due to the #Iraq war. http://t.co/4RI3t9Lh…", "created_at"=>"2014-06-14T03:12:27Z", "user"=>"hlanthorn", "user_name"=>"Heather", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2157551568/profile15_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"477692382079901696", "text"=>"RT @JustinSandefur: Half a million dead.\n\nThat's the PLOS Medicine estimate of 2003-11 mortality due to the #Iraq war. http://t.co/4RI3t9Lh…", "created_at"=>"2014-06-14T06:01:53Z", "user"=>"grugcanswim", "user_name"=>"Bethany ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1178029688/grugswim_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"477733468407754753", "text"=>"\"Excess mortality\" som följd av kriget i Irak. Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation. http://t.co/4NBA2d0yfr", "created_at"=>"2014-06-14T08:45:09Z", "user"=>"Fwestander", "user_name"=>"Fredrik Westander", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2339212687/c4eib4f7thwe54z579km_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"477792969358319616", "text"=>"RT @JustinSandefur: Half a million dead.\n\nThat's the PLOS Medicine estimate of 2003-11 mortality due to the #Iraq war. http://t.co/4RI3t9Lh…", "created_at"=>"2014-06-14T12:41:35Z", "user"=>"franciscome", "user_name"=>"Francisco Mejia", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/473514213101416448/54tBwNTR_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"477897869928988672", "text"=>"RT @JustinSandefur: Half a million dead.\n\nThat's the PLOS Medicine estimate of 2003-11 mortality due to the #Iraq war. http://t.co/4RI3t9Lh…", "created_at"=>"2014-06-14T19:38:25Z", "user"=>"zannatweets", "user_name"=>"Susannah Hares", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/417034409490284544/JV2QHFCp_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"478793357758840832", "text"=>"U.S #Politics || Legacy of U.S illegal invasion of #Iraq (2003-2011), over 500,000 perished -- PLOS Medicine :: http://t.co/QOvD59AKXs", "created_at"=>"2014-06-17T06:56:46Z", "user"=>"DJFunkyGrrL", "user_name"=>"*｡LαღCαġиα✧Sίcίlίαиα", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/459017823902113792/BVwfK1eE_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"478793943350382592", "text"=>"RT @DJFunkyGrrL: U.S #Politics || Legacy of U.S illegal invasion of #Iraq (2003-2011), over 500,000 perished -- PLOS Medicine :: http://…", "created_at"=>"2014-06-17T06:59:06Z", "user"=>"NeilYoungSaveUs", "user_name"=>"Zuma", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/433813177801781248/TibW660D_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"478794804768149506", "text"=>"RT @DJFunkyGrrL: U.S #Politics || Legacy of U.S illegal invasion of #Iraq (2003-2011), over 500,000 perished -- PLOS Medicine :: http://…", "created_at"=>"2014-06-17T07:02:31Z", "user"=>"8s", "user_name"=>"Patricia Scott", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000608110590/9d5b19e27465de9623ab1444bed32724_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"478797034753773568", "text"=>"RT @DJFunkyGrrL: U.S #Politics || Legacy of U.S illegal invasion of #Iraq (2003-2011), over 500,000 perished -- PLOS Medicine :: http://…", "created_at"=>"2014-06-17T07:11:23Z", "user"=>"snoopy356", "user_name"=>"Doris Maha", "user_profile_image"=>"http://abs.twimg.com/sticky/default_profile_images/default_profile_5_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"480843943509118976", "text"=>"#PLOSMedicine: Mortality in #Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation: http://t.co/SteAozfK2G", "created_at"=>"2014-06-22T22:45:04Z", "user"=>"battgirl74", "user_name"=>"laura s. battaglia", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000690905936/022cffea9981bedfcf91a6add6e7a415_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"497754789166710784", "text"=>"Dead in #Iraq war = 500k+/- , #ebola confirmed deaths in current outbreak = 2k+/- http://t.co/cf31riHyxg http://t.co/br2jtBOc46 No More War", "created_at"=>"2014-08-08T14:42:44Z", "user"=>"FluTrackers", "user_name"=>"FluTrackers.com", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/71518489/GlobeOnly_normal.gif"}
• {"id"=>"497828930783838208", "text"=>"¿Preocupado por muertes en #Gaza y Siria? Ojo: EEUU recomienza guerra en Iraq, donde entre 2003 y 2011 medio millón: http://t.co/asNIDqhfqG", "created_at"=>"2014-08-08T19:37:20Z", "user"=>"micronauta", "user_name"=>"Ignacio Rodríguez", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/495228505177604097/eo5X2Ntx_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"498325137595576320", "text"=>"@Racurafael @lmrendon http://t.co/asNIDqhfqG", "created_at"=>"2014-08-10T04:29:05Z", "user"=>"micronauta", "user_name"=>"Ignacio Rodríguez", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/495228505177604097/eo5X2Ntx_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"498326565240205312", "text"=>"RT @micronauta: @Racurafael @lmrendon http://t.co/asNIDqhfqG", "created_at"=>"2014-08-10T04:34:46Z", "user"=>"lmrendon", "user_name"=>"Luis Mariano Rendón", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/474779156937338880/1_gDmHNA_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"498472993841246208", "text"=>"RT @micronauta: @Racurafael @lmrendon http://t.co/asNIDqhfqG", "created_at"=>"2014-08-10T14:16:37Z", "user"=>"jchnaide", "user_name"=>"Jonas Chnaiderman", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000079234056/2e77706bf35b1be4c914713cf9ab07f6_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"499446440125411328", "text"=>"@KNationStB http://t.co/HfYxq9gNMa @ABCNews24", "created_at"=>"2014-08-13T06:44:45Z", "user"=>"johnnykaras", "user_name"=>"Johnny Karas", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000815321745/2c4846113d5f4e38950755f6b3ade785_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"503633073926574080", "text"=>"Iraq, '03–11\nBody Count: 116K\nDeaths attributable to 🇺🇸 invasion: 405K \nhttp://t.co/VBACDAkon9 @erica_sasha @FiveThirtyEight @NateSilver538", "created_at"=>"2014-08-24T20:00:56Z", "user"=>"aaronmartel", "user_name"=>"Aarón Martel", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/474348696927494144/ejvrgFHc_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"514250263847518208", "text"=>"Iraq Motality 2003 - 2011 Half a Million\nhttp://t.co/OV6WchfW49 No tracking Agency", "created_at"=>"2014-09-23T03:09:51Z", "user"=>"orionglimmer", "user_name"=>"Aren", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/443975234211688448/FK8ptNGJ_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"517717023816957952", "text"=>"New Assessment: Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation http://t.co/22z5vKXpU5", "created_at"=>"2014-10-02T16:45:31Z", "user"=>"kritisk_modpol", "user_name"=>"Kritisk Modpol", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2874141522/e31b89a1cacd7317d5c7fd9412df0bcb_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"521773122123358209", "text"=>"@zeynep Our effort to quantify: Hagopian et al, Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation, http://t.co/T6QikXlp4c", "created_at"=>"2014-10-13T21:23:01Z", "user"=>"healthyalgo", "user_name"=>"Abraham Flaxman", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/117409784/af_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"524536164804722688", "text"=>"@KirkSemple @callysally Iraq Body Count captures only deaths reported; surveys vastly better. Latest=500k dead \nhttp://t.co/MhNSSc0Prh #Iraq", "created_at"=>"2014-10-21T12:22:21Z", "user"=>"JohnTirman", "user_name"=>"John Tirman", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2570628721/w6j7fg5hc8oi4l5xlw63_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"524563505714708480", "text"=>"RT @JohnTirman: @KirkSemple @callysally Iraq Body Count captures only deaths reported; surveys vastly better. Latest=500k dead \nhttp://t.co…", "created_at"=>"2014-10-21T14:11:00Z", "user"=>"KirkSemple", "user_name"=>"Kirk Semple", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1647924362/me_at_tom_and_jan_farm_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"525174417480224768", "text"=>"RT @JohnTirman: @KirkSemple @callysally Iraq Body Count captures only deaths reported; surveys vastly better. Latest=500k dead \nhttp://t.co…", "created_at"=>"2014-10-23T06:38:33Z", "user"=>"longitude0", "user_name"=>"longitude 0", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/504286830905139200/5PIGEPjP_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"544904375907680256", "text"=>"@kelliestrom @DanielWickham93 . . . 300'000 between 2003-2011: http://t.co/3r2nxe4Dj1", "created_at"=>"2014-12-16T17:18:21Z", "user"=>"ElwinWay", "user_name"=>"Number10", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3600020281/ce690ee1ff275734821ba839ed2d9447_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"554956678882275328", "text"=>"Death of 400000+ people in Iraq http://t.co/YKd4yhaQM8 #RupertsFault http://t.co/1iNMDHdQCK #Eviloverachiever", "created_at"=>"2015-01-13T11:02:37Z", "user"=>"GeneralHugs", "user_name"=>"Re Levant", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/546915124951281664/IMWV_chX_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"593071510438436864", "text"=>"Best #Iraq mortality study to date finds ≈405,000 excess deaths from 3/1/03 to 6/30/11 attributable to the war: http://t.co/dnx8pdp8GX @PLOS", "created_at"=>"2015-04-28T15:17:21Z", "user"=>"epicEKG", "user_name"=>"Erik Gustafson", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/492027233351892992/0-vpjD1e_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"596908985766137856", "text"=>"@HeadSqueezer @Stigzly @FoxNews http://t.co/GQNl9S1bmv", "created_at"=>"2015-05-09T05:26:06Z", "user"=>"Allen_Clifton", "user_name"=>"Allen Clifton", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/521033435494617088/Qs7KX1py_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"603014345442725889", "text"=>"@BenjaminNorton @_tomhead In reality, the death toll fell after 2006; this study estimates 460k total, 2003-2011. http://t.co/28KT6VgcDF", "created_at"=>"2015-05-26T01:46:38Z", "user"=>"alon_levy", "user_name"=>"alon_levy", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1556817791/cthulhu_800_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"613721033246380032", "text"=>"\"Approximately a half million deaths in #Iraq could be attributable to the war\" http://t.co/CRpLF5Giaj", "created_at"=>"2015-06-24T14:51:11Z", "user"=>"bensmp", "user_name"=>"Ben Simpson", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/544638620720562176/AiG0Yk9E_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"640564048841457664", "text"=>"http://t.co/OeeMW5JVMi iraq fatalities only estimated; up to 750,000. doesn't mention ration denial. 10mil leaving syria region not that bad", "created_at"=>"2015-09-06T16:35:45Z", "user"=>"mrjbrooke", "user_name"=>"mrjbrooke", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1900827052/208452_10150556730775274_747950273_18147684_3431774_n_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"642614371479252992", "text"=>"@butchk123 @shim_rational @BBCWorld It's not 'great' if it's wrong http://t.co/jP43r39K0A", "created_at"=>"2015-09-12T08:23:00Z", "user"=>"StaunchA", "user_name"=>"Staunch Atheist", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/642278057458274305/Yt61NP-h_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"642615154899718144", "text"=>"@wuhokay @EsraD @BBCWorld I will. They're wrong! Proper study! 400-700 000 (tops). They interviewed them http://t.co/jP43r39K0A", "created_at"=>"2015-09-12T08:26:06Z", "user"=>"StaunchA", "user_name"=>"Staunch Atheist", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/642278057458274305/Yt61NP-h_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"642615854241218560", "text"=>"RT @StaunchA: @wuhokay @EsraD @BBCWorld I will. They're wrong! Proper study! 400-700 000 (tops). They interviewed them http://t.co/jP43r39K…", "created_at"=>"2015-09-12T08:28:53Z", "user"=>"smoothblinkleap", "user_name"=>"Ruth", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/624886728566837248/yNDK0pgn_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"642615870598983681", "text"=>"RT @StaunchA: @butchk123 @shim_rational @BBCWorld It's not 'great' if it's wrong http://t.co/jP43r39K0A", "created_at"=>"2015-09-12T08:28:57Z", "user"=>"smoothblinkrose", "user_name"=>"Roselyn", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/626633798797516800/YvF9Dcol_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"642615872016650240", "text"=>"RT @StaunchA: @butchk123 @shim_rational @BBCWorld It's not 'great' if it's wrong http://t.co/jP43r39K0A", "created_at"=>"2015-09-12T08:28:57Z", "user"=>"smoothblinkisle", "user_name"=>"Tina", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/626641687977156608/12oD3sGN_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"669372723550814208", "text"=>"@SmeerLakhani @SarahTheHaider Correction, here is the original: https://t.co/8W5zCnq9Ga", "created_at"=>"2015-11-25T04:31:08Z", "user"=>"daysofclark", "user_name"=>"Adam", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/627210807638536192/4tYQ1kjZ_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"674748989045137409", "text"=>"Who are the terrorists? Approx. 500,000 Iraqis have died as a result of the conflict since the US invasion #Iraq https://t.co/D2VwBh8Cjd", "created_at"=>"2015-12-10T00:34:29Z", "user"=>"HelenaMurteira", "user_name"=>"Helena Murteira", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/530766106/Getty_2_normal.bmp"}
• {"id"=>"684067012025389057", "text"=>"ICYMI: https://t.co/odCqVmBYWb", "created_at"=>"2016-01-04T17:40:59Z", "user"=>"aseriesofpoints", "user_name"=>"keith wages", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/659187337021247488/rnJNS9m2_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"689955657861173248", "text"=>"@Noahpinion 460,000 through 2011, but it's front-loaded, with more occurring in the first few years than later. https://t.co/28KT6VxO2f", "created_at"=>"2016-01-20T23:40:22Z", "user"=>"alon_levy", "user_name"=>"alon_levy", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1556817791/cthulhu_800_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"692059616214126592", "text"=>"@SyrianDz 461,000 morts de 2003 à 2011, voir ici l'étude détaillé :\n\nhttps://t.co/uwYnKOHOmE", "created_at"=>"2016-01-26T19:00:45Z", "user"=>"Uncle_SamCoco", "user_name"=>"Obi-Wan Al Coconuty", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/686649551663554561/c0JBpzZr_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"695712515523792896", "text"=>".@JohnKerry on #Syria: \"We haven’t seen a catastrophe like this since World War II\"\n\nForget the US war on Iraq? https://t.co/CRpLF5Giaj", "created_at"=>"2016-02-05T20:56:04Z", "user"=>"bensmp", "user_name"=>"Ben Simpson", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/544638620720562176/AiG0Yk9E_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"700011781595525121", "text"=>"@Max_Fisher good article on Iraq War, but UNDERSTATE #'s 461,000 iraqi's died & 36,000 american casualties https://t.co/AVarE51Hp6", "created_at"=>"2016-02-17T17:39:48Z", "user"=>"ShitRosieSez", "user_name"=>"ShitRosieSays", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3048306511/747e4a558e0f161c48ddf09abc99d492_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"706913183575969794", "text"=>"@Purfleetjohn @Charbrevolution @MarkHemi82 a good methodology gives civilian death toll of 405,000 https://t.co/NqTfPmwKsv", "created_at"=>"2016-03-07T18:43:31Z", "user"=>"richthanki", "user_name"=>"Richard Thanki", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2550913335/hdm3q30px7h3uphfrttm_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"706913329076424704", "text"=>"RT @richthanki: @Purfleetjohn @Charbrevolution @MarkHemi82 a good methodology gives civilian death toll of 405,000 https://t.co/NqTfPmwKsv", "created_at"=>"2016-03-07T18:44:06Z", "user"=>"Purfleetjohn", "user_name"=>"John Harrison", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/704254130508980224/hTshV0k__normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"713099275492855813", "text"=>"2003 #iraq occupation uselessly killed half million people https://t.co/vYnPWtnJlV", "created_at"=>"2016-03-24T20:24:50Z", "user"=>"AngelisAndrea", "user_name"=>"Andrea De Angelis", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/463443650349780993/dnbu7xkW_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"713179774743613440", "text"=>"@MMFlint Over 500 000 civilian casualties in Iraq, which didn't have WMD or any relation to 9/11 https://t.co/EAqTLLjyFf", "created_at"=>"2016-03-25T01:44:43Z", "user"=>"IvanMarakov", "user_name"=>"Ivan Marakov", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/663545916343853056/8T-WFCe__normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"720040662809374721", "text"=>"Source: https://t.co/ulGG2sB4G9", "created_at"=>"2016-04-13T00:07:26Z", "user"=>"IrlForBernie", "user_name"=>"Ireland for Bernie!", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/717066207791357952/vRx_3gwb_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"720965681533968384", "text"=>"The most recent study I know of calculated 405,000 deaths caused by the US attack on #Iraq. https://t.co/CRpLF5oGLJ https://t.co/FLrHSZ7TcS", "created_at"=>"2016-04-15T13:23:08Z", "user"=>"bensmp", "user_name"=>"Ben Simpson", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/544638620720562176/AiG0Yk9E_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"737008082761482240", "text"=>"@MattFaulknor 500,000 people have died in Iraq since the invasion -- not hyperbole. https://t.co/EllMFDD04V", "created_at"=>"2016-05-29T19:49:54Z", "user"=>"ziyatong", "user_name"=>"Ziya Tong", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/433453539092754433/z0T_czjY_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"747497580226027521", "text"=>"Unprovoked U.S. war responsible for hundreds of thousands of deaths\nhttps://t.co/uUyhnkdQ9U", "created_at"=>"2016-06-27T18:31:25Z", "user"=>"zuccottipress", "user_name"=>"Zuccotti Park Press", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2075455509/Logo-ZuccottiParkPress_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"747968729175236608", "text"=>"RT @zuccottipress: Unprovoked U.S. war responsible for hundreds of thousands of deaths\nhttps://t.co/uUyhnkdQ9U", "created_at"=>"2016-06-29T01:43:36Z", "user"=>"jonevins1", "user_name"=>"Joseph Nevins", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/688001322336018432/IKdTMiK__normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"750125764587167744", "text"=>"@SamarDJarrah @intlspectator \n\n????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? medicine plos ????? ?????? ??? ????? \n\nhttps://t.co/RHCk4tAwjl", "created_at"=>"2016-07-05T00:34:53Z", "user"=>"Msalli_O", "user_name"=>"???? ???????", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/581332587739680768/GV0saIO5_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"750312410100228096", "text"=>"@RobL777 @ggreenwald \"Approximately a half million deaths in Iraq could be attributable to the war.\" https://t.co/KUosSLH0Na", "created_at"=>"2016-07-05T12:56:33Z", "user"=>"yoram_gat", "user_name"=>"Yoram Gat", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/710436936075317248/oOj30xHF_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"750741874592407552", "text"=>"https://t.co/TUucxOXdg1", "created_at"=>"2016-07-06T17:23:05Z", "user"=>"izabellaxv", "user_name"=>"chihiro", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/746114118227230720/Q0bSv-7s_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"750957408634212353", "text"=>"@jamesbayswater @LBC @NickFerrariLBC https://t.co/s8hLog5fcS", "created_at"=>"2016-07-07T07:39:32Z", "user"=>"PoliticoPhilf", "user_name"=>"Poli ticoPhilf", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/589598348748976128/bWkapZdO_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"750964317625917440", "text"=>"Using a survey/extrapolation methodology, uppper bound should be the decade old Lancet study or this 751k from 2011 https://t.co/Gtq8PMBQV0", "created_at"=>"2016-07-07T08:07:00Z", "user"=>"humbleetc", "user_name"=>"David Cullen", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/501726288193675264/0fZ3-CDB_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"750967710184603649", "text"=>"RT @humbleetc: Using a survey/extrapolation methodology, uppper bound should be the decade old Lancet study or this 751k from 2011 https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-07-07T08:20:29Z", "user"=>"EnfuduZeMengo", "user_name"=>"Rachel", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000482657276/b79809ab3e796dcadda79ee4bec15b38_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"752574331780116480", "text"=>"4 IraqWar Owners #Hillary Bush Cheney #AllLivesDidntMatter :5k US KIA & >500,000 Civilians https://t.co/RpIza6UnE4 https://t.co/TXUAaDP5pc", "created_at"=>"2016-07-11T18:44:37Z", "user"=>"yakendo", "user_name"=>"publius", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/750080839522758656/AxSYqKQF_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"765323678942896132", "text"=>"@EmmaMAshford @BogdanBelei https://t.co/yQUP7UVdC5 -- https://t.co/CRpLF5Giaj -- https://t.co/93vfQAb9RU", "created_at"=>"2016-08-15T23:05:58Z", "user"=>"bensmp", "user_name"=>"Ben Simpson", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/544638620720562176/AiG0Yk9E_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"769332202324701184", "text"=>"@entactogen777 @imraansiddiqi The PLOS study it references is the most recent peer reviewed Iraq study I know: https://t.co/91nQ7lHved", "created_at"=>"2016-08-27T00:34:25Z", "user"=>"xirzon", "user_name"=>"Erik Moeller", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/827412724/EM_Portrait_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"772783335143768064", "text"=>"https://t.co/HYBwezt2wA PLOS Medicine: Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation: Findings from a National Cluste…", "created_at"=>"2016-09-05T13:07:59Z", "user"=>"AndrewRomanyk", "user_name"=>"Andrew Romanyk", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/602975597476864002/kgHsSMsL_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"774914608880619520", "text"=>"@gjpaterson https://t.co/fBCOlr3Ocj - half a million MAX", "created_at"=>"2016-09-11T10:16:54Z", "user"=>"garethhunt01", "user_name"=>"Gareth Hunt", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/764937722461089792/ff3Cnjpb_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"797269842021715968", "text"=>"Mortality from the Iraq war (2003-2011): ~400,000 https://t.co/2Gork2hfkQ https://t.co/jVbsP5dtcb", "created_at"=>"2016-11-12T02:48:37Z", "user"=>"CarwilBJ", "user_name"=>"Carwil Bjork-James", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1229037269/Carwil-Jan11_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"814725510307713024", "text"=>"@WalshFreedom Hey, 500K Iraqis died as a result of our invasion from 2003-11. Our hands have blood on them, too. https://t.co/Tctm8mPAMf", "created_at"=>"2016-12-30T06:51:13Z", "user"=>"BenBerkon", "user_name"=>"Ben Berkon", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/793814722046992385/m9rb4KG3_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"818163757914456065", "text"=>"@C15496 https://t.co/bEX6hBx1Fc", "created_at"=>"2017-01-08T18:33:35Z", "user"=>"Oldevboi", "user_name"=>"Oldeuboi", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/795926684977528832/WRBePOFG_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"821516206536531972", "text"=>"Estimated death in Iraq till 2011 is 500,000; Count by @iraqbodycount is 174,000 between 2003 and 2013.\nhttps://t.co/OzA6EgWfXI", "created_at"=>"2017-01-18T00:35:01Z", "user"=>"Rezaie_AM", "user_name"=>"Ali M Rezaie", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/770796608908775424/fAu3WXpb_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"825456621245468672", "text"=>"@megankwagner plus there are the Iraqi deaths because of the war and its aftermath https://t.co/tIafIfqeys", "created_at"=>"2017-01-28T21:32:49Z", "user"=>"TPeoplesWriting", "user_name"=>"Tim Peoples", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/688366514345385984/Sz5lpZxk_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"828659424592068612", "text"=>"@stephenkinzer Truth. Est. 405,000 extra Iraqi deaths ‘03-‘11 thx to invasion https://t.co/rUPp9mqFUY. Shining city on hill! US is good!", "created_at"=>"2017-02-06T17:39:37Z", "user"=>"susanmcc99", "user_name"=>"Susan McCarthy", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/795672213806546944/kuYrFSxz_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"830925961151406081", "text"=>"@David_Feldman_ @davidfrum @politico At least half a million killed between 2003 - 2011 according to this report:\nhttps://t.co/jbg4TYSdqs", "created_at"=>"2017-02-12T23:46:01Z", "user"=>"GavinKelley_13", "user_name"=>"Gavin Kelley", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/818339178278633472/CeCwLmmZ_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"830926624937881601", "text"=>"@GavinKelley_13 @BillKristol Not sure your stats on how many Kristol's war killed are correct https://t.co/pHhTmcMQWN", "created_at"=>"2017-02-12T23:48:39Z", "user"=>"David_Feldman_", "user_name"=>"David Feldman", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/664518462505484288/EgclkRJu_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"830929079004061697", "text"=>"RT @David_Feldman_: @GavinKelley_13 @BillKristol Not sure your stats on how many Kristol's war killed are correct https://t.co/pHhTmcMQWN", "created_at"=>"2017-02-12T23:58:25Z", "user"=>"GavinKelley_13", "user_name"=>"Gavin Kelley", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/818339178278633472/CeCwLmmZ_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"835714976488828929", "text"=>"@_Benjamin97 https://t.co/df334gmKnZ", "created_at"=>"2017-02-26T04:55:51Z", "user"=>"EwanMacKenna", "user_name"=>"Ewan MacKenna", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/526790859333726209/lnQ2zLUx_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"836212788838170624", "text"=>"https://t.co/e2j2iHXCT5 https://t.co/E4rvQfuHnu", "created_at"=>"2017-02-27T13:53:59Z", "user"=>"daddyautomatic", "user_name"=>"Peon Musk", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/710631281067827200/_x6SmndE_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"845864646733049856", "text"=>"@davidfrum https://t.co/TG23iNO1Bh", "created_at"=>"2017-03-26T05:07:01Z", "user"=>"kotokatana", "user_name"=>"Joe", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/646128859461451776/Bc70OwF8_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"845864820045836290", "text"=>"@davidfrum @David_Feldman_ https://t.co/TG23iNO1Bh", "created_at"=>"2017-03-26T05:07:43Z", "user"=>"kotokatana", "user_name"=>"Joe", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/646128859461451776/Bc70OwF8_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"851857418598350853", "text"=>"@AndyG244 Actually, if you check the in text citations, I'm using this source, a peer reviwed study\nhttps://t.co/hT0H1XIFq5", "created_at"=>"2017-04-11T18:00:09Z", "user"=>"CaseyCalipygian", "user_name"=>"Casey the Corpulent", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/842649229923299328/SPHzl1r7_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"865974786916143105", "text"=>"@Chris11962 https://t.co/vIX48837zK", "created_at"=>"2017-05-20T16:57:32Z", "user"=>"lamolija", "user_name"=>"Alberto Gayt?n", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/862893603827220481/g8XZqlI2_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"907366418135445504", "text"=>"- https://t.co/DZvtqSDTqB \n- https://t.co/T9skUyfkGQ \n- https://t.co/bro3exuSKs https://t.co/n1Eg18x9xO", "created_at"=>"2017-09-11T22:13:06Z", "user"=>"ProgressVoice", "user_name"=>"Sahil Habibi", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/840885268085260288/54bCU4zD_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"912455931929219072", "text"=>"@MPAVictoria @warren__terra Bad as Bush was, he's at about 500K. Gutting coal regs alone will surpass that. https://t.co/9BuqbUf6rR", "created_at"=>"2017-09-25T23:17:01Z", "user"=>"Mal_A_Clypse", "user_name"=>"Malaclypse", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/824419365361627137/WH_DaWA9_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"921067749589254146", "text"=>"@joshshepperd Low end is 150,000. High end is 461,000 \"war related\" deaths: https://t.co/e7pcPu6QnM", "created_at"=>"2017-10-19T17:37:18Z", "user"=>"p_monticone", "user_name"=>"PM", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/446695703650115584/QMwaMiOi_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"953638052936802310", "text"=>"RT @GeneralHugs: Death of 400000+ people in Iraq http://t.co/YKd4yhaQM8 #RupertsFault http://t.co/1iNMDHdQCK #Eviloverachiever", "created_at"=>"2018-01-17T14:40:04Z", "user"=>"utmiwinpe1971", "user_name"=>"Patricia Velez", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/951482580154617856/6EF758lb_normal.jpg"}

Wikipedia | Further Information

• {"title"=>"Iraq War", "url"=>"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq_War", "timestamp"=>"2019-04-02T13:38:21Z"}
• {"title"=>"Casualties of the Iraq War", "url"=>"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Iraq_War", "timestamp"=>"2019-03-28T03:49:08Z"}
• {"title"=>"List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll", "url"=>"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_and_anthropogenic_disasters_by_death_toll", "timestamp"=>"2019-04-02T22:04:25Z"}
• {"title"=>"جنگ عراق", "url"=>"http://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/جنگ_عراق", "timestamp"=>"2019-02-14T15:45:37Z"}
• {"title"=>"حرب العراق", "url"=>"http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/حرب_العراق", "timestamp"=>"2019-03-29T13:25:47Z"}

Wordpress.com | Further Information

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Figshare

• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1238446"], "description"=>"<p>Counts of deaths reported by respondents to the household mortality questionnaire, by year and cause. The survey concluded July 2, 2011, so the final bar reflects data for only half of the year.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["deaths", "collaborative", "iraq"], "article_id"=>823898, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences", "Science Policy"], "users"=>["Amy Hagopian", "Abraham D. Flaxman", "Tim K. Takaro", "Sahar A. Esa Al Shatari", "Julie Rajaratnam", "Stan Becker", "Alison Levin-Rector", "Lindsay Galway", "Berq J. Hadi Al-Yasseri", "William M. Weiss", "Christopher J. Murray", "Gilbert Burnham"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001533.g001"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Raw_number_of_household_deaths_by_year_and_cause_2001_8211_2011_reported_by_the_University_Collaborative_Iraq_Mortality_Study_/823898", "title"=>"Raw number of household deaths by year and cause, 2001–2011, reported by the University Collaborative Iraq Mortality Study.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-10-15 03:09:53"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1238447"], "description"=>"<p>National estimate of deaths in Iraq between 2001 and 2011. Crude death rates were estimated separately within 2-y blocks (the first two time intervals are not strictly 2 y long, in order to align the first interval dividing point with the start of the war in March 2003; the survey concluded July 2, 2011, so the final bar reflects only half of the year). The counterfactual (had there been no war) estimate shows the predicted death counts if crude death rates had remained at their average level from 2001–2002 during the war and occupation (in gray). War-related, but not violent, deaths above the normal baseline are in the salmon-colored area. War-related violent deaths are portrayed in red.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["numbers", "deaths", "iraq", "2-y", "households", "collaborative"], "article_id"=>823899, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences", "Science Policy"], "users"=>["Amy Hagopian", "Abraham D. Flaxman", "Tim K. Takaro", "Sahar A. Esa Al Shatari", "Julie Rajaratnam", "Stan Becker", "Alison Levin-Rector", "Lindsay Galway", "Berq J. Hadi Al-Yasseri", "William M. Weiss", "Christopher J. Murray", "Gilbert Burnham"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001533.g002"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Estimates_of_numbers_of_deaths_per_week_in_Iraq_for_2_y_intervals_2001_8211_2011_by_cause_as_reported_by_households_in_the_University_Collaborative_Iraq_Mortality_Study_/823899", "title"=>"Estimates of numbers of deaths per week in Iraq for 2-y intervals, 2001–2011, by cause as reported by households in the University Collaborative Iraq Mortality Study.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-10-15 03:09:53"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1238448"], "description"=>"<p>Estimates of the differences in male and female death rates in households over the period 2001–2011, based on interviewing 1,960 household heads across Iraq. Mortality estimates from other studies are plotted as point estimates for comparison purposes <a href=\"http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001533#pmed.1001533-Burnham2\" target=\"_blank\">[30]</a>–<a href=\"http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001533#pmed.1001533-Alkhuzai1\" target=\"_blank\">[32]</a>. The first two time intervals are not strictly 2 y long, in order to align the first interval dividing point with the start of the war in March 2003; the survey concluded July 2, 2011, so the final bar reflects only half of the year. PY, person-years.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["crude", "rates", "2-y", "intervals", "reports", "collaborative", "iraq", "plotted", "estimates"], "article_id"=>823900, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences", "Science Policy"], "users"=>["Amy Hagopian", "Abraham D. Flaxman", "Tim K. Takaro", "Sahar A. Esa Al Shatari", "Julie Rajaratnam", "Stan Becker", "Alison Levin-Rector", "Lindsay Galway", "Berq J. Hadi Al-Yasseri", "William M. Weiss", "Christopher J. Murray", "Gilbert Burnham"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001533.g003"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Estimated_crude_death_rates_and_95_uncertainty_intervals_by_sex_and_2_y_intervals_from_household_reports_in_the_University_Collaborative_Iraq_Mortality_Study_with_plotted_estimates_from_other_studies_/823900", "title"=>"Estimated crude death rates (and 95% uncertainty intervals) by sex and 2-y intervals from household reports in the University Collaborative Iraq Mortality Study, with plotted estimates from other studies.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-10-15 03:09:53"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1238449"], "description"=>"<p>Counts of deaths reported by respondents to the sibling survival questionnaire, by year and cause. The estimates use the ICSS method to correct for survival bias <a href=\"http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001533#pmed.1001533-LevinRector1\" target=\"_blank\">[33]</a>. The survey concluded July 2, 2011, so the final bar reflects data for only half of the year.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["deaths", "collaborative", "iraq"], "article_id"=>823901, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences", "Science Policy"], "users"=>["Amy Hagopian", "Abraham D. Flaxman", "Tim K. Takaro", "Sahar A. Esa Al Shatari", "Julie Rajaratnam", "Stan Becker", "Alison Levin-Rector", "Lindsay Galway", "Berq J. Hadi Al-Yasseri", "William M. Weiss", "Christopher J. Murray", "Gilbert Burnham"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001533.g004"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Raw_number_of_adult_deaths_by_year_and_cause_2001_8211_2011_reported_by_the_University_Collaborative_Iraq_Mortality_Study_/823901", "title"=>"Raw number of adult deaths by year and cause, 2001–2011, reported by the University Collaborative Iraq Mortality Study.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-10-15 03:09:53"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1238450"], "description"=>"<p>National estimate of deaths in Iraq between 2001 and 2011. Age-specific mortality rates were estimated separately within 2-y blocks (the first two time intervals are not strictly 2 y long, in order to align the first interval dividing point with the start of the war in March 2003; the survey concluded July 2, 2011, so the final bar reflects only half of the year). The counterfactual (had there been no war) estimate shows the predicted death counts if crude death rates had remained at their average level from 2001–2002 during the war and occupation (in gray). War-related, but not violent, deaths above the normal baseline are in the salmon-colored area. War-related violent deaths are portrayed in red. The estimates use the ICSS method to correct for survival bias <a href=\"http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001533#pmed.1001533-LevinRector1\" target=\"_blank\">[33]</a>.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["numbers", "deaths", "iraq", "2-y", "siblings", "collaborative"], "article_id"=>823902, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences", "Science Policy"], "users"=>["Amy Hagopian", "Abraham D. Flaxman", "Tim K. Takaro", "Sahar A. Esa Al Shatari", "Julie Rajaratnam", "Stan Becker", "Alison Levin-Rector", "Lindsay Galway", "Berq J. Hadi Al-Yasseri", "William M. Weiss", "Christopher J. Murray", "Gilbert Burnham"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001533.g005"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Estimates_of_numbers_of_adult_deaths_per_week_in_Iraq_for_2_y_intervals_2001_8211_2011_by_cause_as_reported_by_siblings_in_the_University_Collaborative_Iraq_Mortality_Study_/823902", "title"=>"Estimates of numbers of adult deaths per week in Iraq for 2-y intervals, 2001–2011, by cause as reported by siblings in the University Collaborative Iraq Mortality Study.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-10-15 03:09:53"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1238451"], "description"=>"<p>Estimates of adult mortality risk (₄₅<i>q</i>₁₅, the risk of dying between the ages of 15 and 59 y), over the period 2001–2011, based on the sibling history survey. The first two time intervals are not strictly 2 y long, in order to align the first interval dividing point with the start of the war in March 2003; the survey concluded July 2, 2011, so the final bar reflects only half of the year. The estimates use the ICSS method to correct for survival bias <a href=\"http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001533#pmed.1001533-LevinRector1\" target=\"_blank\">[33]</a>. Mortality estimates from other studies are plotted as point estimates: IMIRA (part of the Iraq Living Conditions Survey) <a href=\"http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001533#pmed.1001533-Central1\" target=\"_blank\">[28]</a>, the IFHS household survey (IFHS-HH), and the IFHS sibling survey (IFHS-SIB) <a href=\"http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001533#pmed.1001533-Alkhuzai1\" target=\"_blank\">[32]</a>.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["probability", "15", "60-y", "histories", "collaborative", "iraq", "plotted", "estimates"], "article_id"=>823903, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences", "Science Policy"], "users"=>["Amy Hagopian", "Abraham D. Flaxman", "Tim K. Takaro", "Sahar A. Esa Al Shatari", "Julie Rajaratnam", "Stan Becker", "Alison Levin-Rector", "Lindsay Galway", "Berq J. Hadi Al-Yasseri", "William M. Weiss", "Christopher J. Murray", "Gilbert Burnham"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001533.g006"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Estimates_of_the_probability_of_dying_between_age_15_and_age_60_y_intervals_2001_8211_2011_from_sibling_histories_as_reported_in_the_University_Collaborative_Iraq_Mortality_Study_with_plotted_estimates_from_other_studies_/823903", "title"=>"Estimates of the probability of dying between age 15 and age 60-y intervals, 2001–2011, from sibling histories as reported in the University Collaborative Iraq Mortality Study, with plotted estimates from other studies.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-10-15 03:09:53"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1238452"], "description"=>"<p>The density map was generated using a kernel density estimation of civilian deaths from the Wikileaks Iraq War Logs release <a href=\"http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001533#pmed.1001533-The1\" target=\"_blank\">[55]</a>. The kernel density estimation provides a smoothed surface from a point pattern that represents spatial variation in the density of events, in this case civilian deaths. This allows for a crude visual analysis of the variation of events across space in Baghdad as well as the relation of 2006 and 2011 cluster locations to the density of civilian deaths. Analysis is based on geolocated data of all civilian deaths by any means reported in the Wikileaks Iraq War Logs data from 2004 to 2009.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["deaths", "locations", "collaborative", "iraq", "2006"], "article_id"=>823904, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences", "Science Policy"], "users"=>["Amy Hagopian", "Abraham D. Flaxman", "Tim K. Takaro", "Sahar A. Esa Al Shatari", "Julie Rajaratnam", "Stan Becker", "Alison Levin-Rector", "Lindsay Galway", "Berq J. Hadi Al-Yasseri", "William M. Weiss", "Christopher J. Murray", "Gilbert Burnham"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001533.g007"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Density_of_civilian_deaths_in_Baghdad_with_the_cluster_locations_of_the_University_Collaborative_Iraq_Mortality_Study_as_well_as_2006_cluster_locations_of_a_previous_study_30_/823904", "title"=>"Density of civilian deaths in Baghdad, with the cluster locations of the University Collaborative Iraq Mortality Study as well as 2006 cluster locations of a previous study [30].", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-10-15 03:09:53"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1238453"], "description"=>"<p>Population data from COSIT.</p>a<p>As a check of validity.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["counts", "members", "siblings", "collaborative", "iraq"], "article_id"=>823905, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences", "Science Policy"], "users"=>["Amy Hagopian", "Abraham D. Flaxman", "Tim K. Takaro", "Sahar A. Esa Al Shatari", "Julie Rajaratnam", "Stan Becker", "Alison Levin-Rector", "Lindsay Galway", "Berq J. Hadi Al-Yasseri", "William M. Weiss", "Christopher J. Murray", "Gilbert Burnham"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001533.t001"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Sample_size_and_counts_of_household_members_and_siblings_in_the_University_Collaborative_Iraq_Mortality_Study_by_governorate_/823905", "title"=>"Sample size and counts of household members and siblings in the University Collaborative Iraq Mortality Study, by governorate.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2013-10-15 03:09:53"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1238454"], "description"=>"<p>Survey of 1,960 households in Iraq between May and July of 2011, with death due to war-related injury recorded for 75 deaths among household members, and 182 deaths among adult siblings for the period March 1, 2003–June 30, 2011. (Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding.)</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["deaths", "collaborative", "iraq"], "article_id"=>823906, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences", "Science Policy"], "users"=>["Amy Hagopian", "Abraham D. Flaxman", "Tim K. Takaro", "Sahar A. Esa Al Shatari", "Julie Rajaratnam", "Stan Becker", "Alison Levin-Rector", "Lindsay Galway", "Berq J. Hadi Al-Yasseri", "William M. Weiss", "Christopher J. Murray", "Gilbert Burnham"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001533.t002"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Counts_of_reported_violent_deaths_by_responsible_party_and_by_cause_by_year_and_source_of_report_as_collected_in_the_University_Collaborative_Iraq_Mortality_Study_/823906", "title"=>"Counts of reported violent deaths by responsible party and by cause, by year and source of report, as collected in the University Collaborative Iraq Mortality Study.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2013-10-15 03:09:53"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1238455", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1238456", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1238457", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1238458"], "description"=>"<div><p>Background</p><p>Previous estimates of mortality in Iraq attributable to the 2003 invasion have been heterogeneous and controversial, and none were produced after 2006. The purpose of this research was to estimate direct and indirect deaths attributable to the war in Iraq between 2003 and 2011.</p><p>Methods and Findings</p><p>We conducted a survey of 2,000 randomly selected households throughout Iraq, using a two-stage cluster sampling method to ensure the sample of households was nationally representative. We asked every household head about births and deaths since 2001, and all household adults about mortality among their siblings. We used secondary data sources to correct for out-migration. From March 1, 2003, to June 30, 2011, the crude death rate in Iraq was 4.55 per 1,000 person-years (95% uncertainty interval 3.74–5.27), more than 0.5 times higher than the death rate during the 26-mo period preceding the war, resulting in approximately 405,000 (95% uncertainty interval 48,000–751,000) excess deaths attributable to the conflict. Among adults, the risk of death rose 0.7 times higher for women and 2.9 times higher for men between the pre-war period (January 1, 2001, to February 28, 2003) and the peak of the war (2005–2006). We estimate that more than 60% of excess deaths were directly attributable to violence, with the rest associated with the collapse of infrastructure and other indirect, but war-related, causes. We used secondary sources to estimate rates of death among emigrants. Those estimates suggest we missed at least 55,000 deaths that would have been reported by households had the households remained behind in Iraq, but which instead had migrated away. Only 24 households refused to participate in the study. An additional five households were not interviewed because of hostile or threatening behavior, for a 98.55% response rate. The reliance on outdated census data and the long recall period required of participants are limitations of our study.</p><p>Conclusions</p><p>Beyond expected rates, most mortality increases in Iraq can be attributed to direct violence, but about a third are attributable to indirect causes (such as from failures of health, sanitation, transportation, communication, and other systems). Approximately a half million deaths in Iraq could be attributable to the war.</p><p><i>Please see later in the article for the Editors' Summary</i></p></div>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["iraq", "findings", "collaborative"], "article_id"=>823907, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences", "Science Policy"], "users"=>["Amy Hagopian", "Abraham D. Flaxman", "Tim K. Takaro", "Sahar A. Esa Al Shatari", "Julie Rajaratnam", "Stan Becker", "Alison Levin-Rector", "Lindsay Galway", "Berq J. Hadi Al-Yasseri", "William M. Weiss", "Christopher J. Murray", "Gilbert Burnham"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001533.s001", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001533.s002", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001533.s003", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001533.s004"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Mortality_in_Iraq_Associated_with_the_2003_8211_2011_War_and_Occupation_Findings_from_a_National_Cluster_Sample_Survey_by_the_University_Collaborative_Iraq_Mortality_Study_/823907", "title"=>"Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation: Findings from a National Cluster Sample Survey by the University Collaborative Iraq Mortality Study", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>4, "published_date"=>"2013-10-15 03:09:53"}

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Relative Metric

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F1000Prime