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{"title"=>"Almost being there: Video communication with young children", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Joanne Catherine", "last_name"=>"Tarasuik", "scopus_author_id"=>"36998618900"}, {"first_name"=>"Roslyn", "last_name"=>"Galligan", "scopus_author_id"=>"8112393600"}, {"first_name"=>"Jordy", "last_name"=>"Kaufman", "scopus_author_id"=>"7403022831"}], "year"=>2011, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"issn"=>"19326203", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-79952076765", "pui"=>"361341328", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0017129", "sgr"=>"79952076765", "pmid"=>"21390330"}, "id"=>"89aad5ba-451d-3823-a2ac-9eeae25f6873", "abstract"=>"BACKGROUND: Video communication is increasingly used to connect people around the world. This includes connecting young children with their parents and other relatives during times of separation. An important issue is the extent to which video communication with children can approximate a physical presence such that familial relationships can be truly maintained by this means.\\n\\nMETHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: The current study employed an adaptation of the Separation and Reunion Paradigm with children (17 months to 5 years) to investigate the potential for video communication with a parent to afford a sense of proximity and security to children. The protocol involved a free-play session with the parent, followed by two separation-reunion episodes. During one of the separation episodes the parent was 'virtually available' to the child via a video link. Our results revealed three important differences. First, children left alone played longer in a strange room when their parent was virtually available to them compared to when the children were left alone with neither physical nor video contact with their parent. Second, younger participants sought physical contact with their parent less at the end of the video separation episode compared to when they were left entirely alone. Finally, the comparison between free play with video and free play with parent, revealed that the children exhibit a similar level of interactivity with their parent by video as they did in person.\\n\\nCONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: For young children a video connection can have many of the same effects as a physical presence. This is a significant finding as it is the first such empirical demonstration and indicates considerable promise in video communication as a tool to maintain family relationships when physical presence is not possible.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/almost-video-communication-young-children-5", "reader_count"=>14, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>1, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>1, "Researcher"=>3, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>1, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>4, "Student > Master"=>2, "Other"=>1, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>1}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Unspecified"=>1, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>1, "Researcher"=>3, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>1, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>4, "Student > Master"=>2, "Other"=>1, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>1}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Unspecified"=>1, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>1, "Sports and Recreations"=>1, "Business, Management and Accounting"=>1, "Psychology"=>5, "Social Sciences"=>4, "Computer Science"=>1}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>1}, "Social Sciences"=>{"Social Sciences"=>4}, "Sports and Recreations"=>{"Sports and Recreations"=>1}, "Psychology"=>{"Psychology"=>5}, "Computer Science"=>{"Computer Science"=>1}, "Business, Management and Accounting"=>{"Business, Management and Accounting"=>1}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>1}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"United States"=>2}, "group_count"=>2}

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• http://doi.org/10.1111/desc.12430
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2018.01.006
• http://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2019.1586370
• http://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2018.1425889
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcci.2016.02.002
• http://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2015.1123166
• http://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2016.1233124
• http://doi.org/10.1111/apa.14042
• http://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X1415300117
• http://doi.org/10.1111/ecc.12054
• http://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2019.1646294
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2018.06.010
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcci.2016.12.002
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2017.09.005
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2012.11.007
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.11.010

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• {"type"=>"COMMENT", "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/annotation/d8e7c751-379a-428a-9621-9cb5ced63914", "title"=>"Infants too young for video communication can be harmed by it", "body"=>"Three or four times a week, I speak to my son over Skype, when his 51/2-month old daughter is awake, my son brings her too. Now when I call her by name, she notices me and at times extends her arms in my direction inviting me to hold her. I am wondering if I am confusing her infant mind by calling her and by making her smile just like her father and mother do but at the same time by not being able to hold her in my arms. Like that, I think I am coming in the way of her mental development which I would never like to do. I think she is too young for a video communication and such communication should start only when the child is old enough to appreciate that hearing or seeing someone could be separated from physical proximity, only when the child knows their interlocutor as a physical person who for some reason is not present there, \n\nWhat do the experts say? I would love to hear from them. Thanks!", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2013-10-01T12:00:21Z", "lastModified"=>"2013-10-01T12:00:21Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"372061"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>false}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0017129", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>0, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2013-10-01T12:00:21Z", "replies"=>[]}

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• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/397919"], "description"=>"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Video communication is increasingly used to connect people around the world. This includes connecting young children with their parents and other relatives during times of separation. An important issue is the extent to which video communication with children can approximate a physical presence such that familial relationships can be truly maintained by this means.</p> <h3>Methodology/Principal Findings</h3><p>The current study employed an adaptation of the Separation and Reunion Paradigm with children (17 months to 5 years) to investigate the potential for video communication with a parent to afford a sense of proximity and security to children. The protocol involved a free-play session with the parent, followed by two separation-reunion episodes. During one of the separation episodes the parent was ‘virtually available’ to the child via a video link. Our results revealed three important differences. First, children left alone played longer in a strange room when their parent was virtually available to them compared to when the children were left alone with neither physical nor video contact with their parent. Second, younger participants sought physical contact with their parent less at the end of the video separation episode compared to when they were left entirely alone. Finally, the comparison between free play with video and free play with parent, revealed that the children exhibit a similar level of interactivity with their parent by video as they did in person.</p> <h3>Conclusions/Significance</h3><p>For young children a video connection can have many of the same effects as a physical presence. This is a significant finding as it is the first such empirical demonstration and indicates considerable promise in video communication as a tool to maintain family relationships when physical presence is not possible.</p> </div>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["children"], "article_id"=>138613, "categories"=>["Information And Computing Sciences", "Medicine"], "users"=>["Joanne Catherine Tarasuik", "Roslyn Galligan", "Jordy Kaufman"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0017129", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>2, "page_views"=>9, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/Almost_Being_There_Video_Communication_with_Young_Children/138613", "title"=>"Almost Being There: Video Communication with Young Children", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2011-02-24 02:23:33"}

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Relative Metric

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F1000Prime