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• {"link"=>{"url"=>"http://www.citeulike.org/user/AJCann/article/10018435"}, "post_time"=>"2011-11-12 07:20:58", "tag"=>"lol", "linkout"=>{"type"=>"DOI", "url"=>"http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0026553"}, "username"=>"AJCann", "article_id"=>"10018435"}

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{"title"=>"A vicious cycle: A cross-sectional study of canine tail-chasing and human responses to it, using a free video-sharing website", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Charlotte C.", "last_name"=>"Burn", "scopus_author_id"=>"7003377580"}], "year"=>2011, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"pui"=>"362888192", "sgr"=>"80655141541", "issn"=>"19326203", "pmid"=>"22096487", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-80655141541", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0026553"}, "id"=>"840c6d9a-74ba-384d-a612-30d004d3718c", "abstract"=>"Tail-chasing is widely celebrated as normal canine behaviour in cultural references. However, all previous scientific studies of tail-chasing or 'spinning' have comprised small clinical populations of dogs with neurological, compulsive or other pathological conditions; most were ultimately euthanased. Thus, there is great disparity between scientific and public information on tail-chasing. I gathered data on the first large (n = 400), non-clinical tail-chasing population, made possible through a vast, free, online video repository, YouTube™. The demographics of this online population are described and discussed. Approximately one third of tail-chasing dogs showed clinical signs, including habitual (daily or 'all the time') or perseverative (difficult to distract) performance of the behaviour. These signs were observed across diverse breeds. Clinical signs appeared virtually unrecognised by the video owners and commenting viewers; laughter was recorded in 55% of videos, encouragement in 43%, and the commonest viewer descriptors were that the behaviour was 'funny' (46%) or 'cute' (42%). Habitual tail-chasers had 6.5+/-2.3 times the odds of being described as 'Stupid' than other dogs, and perseverative dogs were 6.8+/-2.1 times more frequently described as 'Funny' than distractible ones were. Compared with breed- and age-matched control videos, tail-chasing videos were significantly more often indoors and with a computer/television screen switched on. These findings highlight that tail-chasing is sometimes pathological, but can remain untreated, or even be encouraged, because of an assumption that it is 'normal' dog behaviour. The enormous viewing figures that YouTube™ attracts (mean+/-s.e. = 863+/-197 viewings per tail-chasing video) suggest that this perception will be further reinforced, without effective intervention.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/vicious-cycle-crosssectional-study-canine-tailchasing-human-responses-it-using-free-videosharing-web-3", "reader_count"=>43, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>2, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>3, "Researcher"=>6, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>7, "Student > Postgraduate"=>4, "Other"=>6, "Student > Master"=>4, "Student > Bachelor"=>7, "Lecturer"=>2, "Professor"=>2}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Unspecified"=>2, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>3, "Researcher"=>6, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>7, "Student > Postgraduate"=>4, "Other"=>6, "Student > Master"=>4, "Student > Bachelor"=>7, "Lecturer"=>2, "Professor"=>2}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Unspecified"=>2, "Nursing and Health Professions"=>1, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>18, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>2, "Neuroscience"=>1, "Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine"=>7, "Psychology"=>5, "Social Sciences"=>3, "Computer Science"=>2, "Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>1, "Linguistics"=>1}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>2}, "Neuroscience"=>{"Neuroscience"=>1}, "Social Sciences"=>{"Social Sciences"=>3}, "Psychology"=>{"Psychology"=>5}, "Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>{"Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>1}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>18}, "Computer Science"=>{"Computer Science"=>2}, "Nursing and Health Professions"=>{"Nursing and Health Professions"=>1}, "Linguistics"=>{"Linguistics"=>1}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>2}, "Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine"=>{"Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine"=>7}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"Hungary"=>1, "United States"=>1, "United Kingdom"=>5, "Australia"=>1}, "group_count"=>2}

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• http://doi.org/10.1111/eth.12125
• http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218954
• http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-183X.2012.00851.x
• http://doi.org/10.12968/coan.2015.20.9.538
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2017.09.007
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2018.02.005
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2014.10.005
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2014.10.014
• http://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2019.00052
• http://doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2018.1505260
• http://doi.org/10.12968/coan.2015.20.10.548
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2016.02.006
• http://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25671-7
• http://doi.org/10.1111/eth.12199
• http://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-015-0356-2
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2014.01.011
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2013.01.019

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• 3406045

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• {"type"=>"COMMENT", "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/annotation/a59ed2d7-76f3-4e6a-98f3-a87b843b4fbf", "title"=>"Interesting", "body"=>"Just a quick note for myself", "highlightedText"=>"''Dogs that tail-chase very rarely are likely to be under-represented, as videographers would have to catch the behaviour at exactly the right place and time. Conversely, dogs with clinical diagnoses may also be under-represented if owners are embarrassed (but not if they wish to raise awareness). Thus, the tail-chasing dogs on YouTube™ should approximately represent the centre of the normal distribution of dogs that chase their tails at some point in their lives. As with other survey methods, the use of video-sharing websites requires similar caution in generalizing conclusions beyond the sample population, because the populations are usually non-random and self-selecting to some extent.''\nhttp://plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0026553#article1.body1.sec1.p5", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2011-11-22T14:53:32Z", "lastModified"=>"2011-11-22T14:53:32Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"94267"}, "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>false}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0026553", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>0, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2011-11-22T14:53:32Z", "replies"=>[]}

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• {"id"=>"220255675635351553", "text"=>"A paper about watching videos of dogs chasing their tails on YouTube. Sorry, no joke here. http://t.co/P6LbIEM7", "created_at"=>"2012-07-03T20:40:19Z", "user"=>"Becky_ABC", "user_name"=>"Rebecca Bish", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2251352973/profile_pic_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"724225130587643905", "text"=>"@HygieSuperBowl Le co?t = la souffrance inutile d'?tres vivants .\n\nhttps://t.co/vVi2UquNpL", "created_at"=>"2016-04-24T13:15:01Z", "user"=>"Plouf_007", "user_name"=>"Cui Cui, Elle m?dite", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/508425701653880833/nBcJZRTD_normal.jpeg"}

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Figshare

• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/714259"], "description"=>"<p>The sidebar on the right also offers views links to related videos, showing a thumbnail of the video content, the video title, and the number of times the video has been viewed. The usernames are withheld here for privacy reasons, but on YouTube™ they are hyperlinked to the uploaders' homepages, which usually contain information about their age, sex, country, and their other videos.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["retriever", "chasing"], "article_id"=>384624, "categories"=>["Neuroscience"], "users"=>["Charlotte C. Burn"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0026553.g001", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>2, "page_views"=>20, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Screenshot_of_a_video_of_a_Golden_Retriever_chasing_its_tail_on_YouTube_8482_/384624", "title"=>"Screenshot of a video of a Golden Retriever chasing its tail on YouTube™.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2011-11-09 01:17:04"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/363869", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/363922", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/363964"], "description"=>"<div><p>Tail-chasing is widely celebrated as normal canine behaviour in cultural references. However, all previous scientific studies of tail-chasing or ‘spinning’ have comprised small clinical populations of dogs with neurological, compulsive or other pathological conditions; most were ultimately euthanased. Thus, there is great disparity between scientific and public information on tail-chasing. I gathered data on the first large (<em>n</em> = 400), non-clinical tail-chasing population, made possible through a vast, free, online video repository, YouTube™. The demographics of this online population are described and discussed. Approximately one third of tail-chasing dogs showed clinical signs, including habitual (daily or ‘all the time’) or perseverative (difficult to distract) performance of the behaviour. These signs were observed across diverse breeds. Clinical signs appeared virtually unrecognised by the video owners and commenting viewers; laughter was recorded in 55% of videos, encouragement in 43%, and the commonest viewer descriptors were that the behaviour was ‘funny’ (46%) or ‘cute’ (42%). Habitual tail-chasers had 6.5+/−2.3 times the odds of being described as ‘Stupid’ than other dogs, and perseverative dogs were 6.8+/−2.1 times more frequently described as ‘Funny’ than distractible ones were. Compared with breed- and age-matched control videos, tail-chasing videos were significantly more often indoors and with a computer/television screen switched on. These findings highlight that tail-chasing is sometimes pathological, but can remain untreated, or even be encouraged, because of an assumption that it is ‘normal’ dog behaviour. The enormous viewing figures that YouTube™ attracts (mean+/−s.e. = 863+/−197 viewings per tail-chasing video) suggest that this perception will be further reinforced, without effective intervention.</p> </div>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["vicious", "cross-sectional", "canine", "tail-chasing", "responses", "video-sharing", "website"], "article_id"=>131921, "categories"=>["Neuroscience"], "users"=>["Charlotte C. Burn"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0026553.s001", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0026553.s002", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0026553.s003"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>21, "page_views"=>23, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/A_Vicious_Cycle_A_Cross_Sectional_Study_of_Canine_Tail_Chasing_and_Human_Responses_to_It_Using_a_Free_Video_Sharing_Website/131921", "title"=>"A Vicious Cycle: A Cross-Sectional Study of Canine Tail-Chasing and Human Responses to It, Using a Free Video-Sharing Website", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>4, "published_date"=>"2011-11-09 00:32:01"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/714417"], "description"=>"<p>When videos had no sound-track or the soundtrack was replaced by music, missing values were recorded for data reliant on sound; similarly missing values were recorded for videos without relevant comments or where the behaviour could not be clearly seen. The proportion of tail-chasing videos (excluding those with missing values) showing each characteristic is displayed, along with any significant associations with relevant predictors, for which the odds ratios, degrees of freedom, and P-values are displayed. *This odds ratio was calculated from a model using ‘Habitual’ vs other frequencies as a binary variable.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["behavioural", "associations"], "article_id"=>384794, "categories"=>["Neuroscience"], "users"=>["Charlotte C. Burn"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0026553.t001", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Brief_description_of_behavioural_data_collected_from_YouTube_and_associations_between_them_/384794", "title"=>"Brief description of behavioural data collected from YouTube, and associations between them.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2011-11-09 01:19:54"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/714357"], "description"=>"<p>Breeds are grouped according to the Kennel Club, which takes into account the breed history and general usage. They can also be grouped both genetically, as described by Parker et al. (2007), but those data are not shown here because not all recognised breeds have been genetically characterised according to that system to date. Representative breeds that showed perseverative or habitual tail-chasing are listed for each breed group; these were identified from uploader descriptions, or if no breed was stated, the breed was estimated from the appearance of the dog. Only those videos that included a potentially distracting event (<i>n</i> = 198) are included in the figures for perseveration, and only those with comments describing the tail-chasing frequency (<i>n</i> = 86) are included in the habitual chasing calculations.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["habitual", "tail-chasing", "kennel"], "article_id"=>384718, "categories"=>["Neuroscience"], "users"=>["Charlotte C. Burn"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0026553.t003", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>16, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Perseverative_and_habitual_tail_chasing_described_by_Kennel_Club_group_/384718", "title"=>"Perseverative and habitual tail-chasing described by Kennel Club group.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2011-11-09 01:18:38"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/714384"], "description"=>"<p>The percentages of videos are arranged in order of magnitude for each general category. The words that were accepted as valid synonyms for comment categories were shown. These were accepted only if they were consistent within the context of the whole comment, e.g. a comment was not included in the counts for ‘funny’ if the comment actually stated that the video was ‘not funny’, even though the keyword was present in the comment.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["encouragement", "responses", "tail-chasing", "dogs"], "article_id"=>384751, "categories"=>["Neuroscience"], "users"=>["Charlotte C. Burn"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0026553.t002", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>3, "page_views"=>9, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Human_encouragement_and_responses_to_tail_chasing_in_dogs_on_YouTube_8482_/384751", "title"=>"Human encouragement and responses to tail-chasing in dogs on YouTube™.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2011-11-09 01:19:11"}

PMC Usage Stats | Further Information

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Relative Metric

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F1000Prime