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• {"link"=>{"url"=>"http://www.citeulike.org/user/StephanMatthiesen/article/10502266"}, "post_time"=>"2012-03-27 13:15:16", "tag"=>["-primatology", "aggression", "chimpanzee"], "linkout"=>{"type"=>"DOI", "url"=>"http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0032494"}, "username"=>"StephanMatthiesen", "article_id"=>"10502266"}
• {"link"=>{"url"=>"http://www.citeulike.org/group/16475/article/10502266"}, "post_time"=>"2012-10-25 10:51:23", "tag"=>"chap14_health", "linkout"=>{"type"=>"DOI", "url"=>"http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0032494"}, "group"=>"Surface Temperatures of Earth", "group_id"=>"16475", "article_id"=>"10502266"}

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{"title"=>"Impartial third-party interventions in captive chimpanzees: A reflection of community concern", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Claudia Rudolf", "last_name"=>"von Rohr", "scopus_author_id"=>"36681700900"}, {"first_name"=>"Sonja E.", "last_name"=>"Koski", "scopus_author_id"=>"15751189100"}, {"first_name"=>"Judith M.", "last_name"=>"Burkart", "scopus_author_id"=>"14029595300"}, {"first_name"=>"Clare", "last_name"=>"Caws", "scopus_author_id"=>"6507643282"}, {"first_name"=>"Orlaith N.", "last_name"=>"Fraser", "scopus_author_id"=>"24468154100"}, {"first_name"=>"Angela", "last_name"=>"Ziltener", "scopus_author_id"=>"55062075100"}, {"first_name"=>"Carel P.", "last_name"=>"van Schaik", "scopus_author_id"=>"7006482163"}], "year"=>2012, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"sgr"=>"84857815871", "issn"=>"19326203", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84857815871", "pmid"=>"22412879", "pui"=>"364373844", "isbn"=>"1932-6203", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0032494"}, "id"=>"2820c978-89d1-3e0e-abe3-31174ac98d65", "abstract"=>"Because conflicts among social group members are inevitable, their management is crucial for group stability. The rarest and most interesting form of conflict management is policing, i.e., impartial interventions by bystanders, which is of considerable interest due to its potentially moral nature. Here, we provide descriptive and quantitative data on policing in captive chimpanzees. First, we report on a high rate of policing in one captive group characterized by recently introduced females and a rank reversal between two males. We explored the influence of various factors on the occurrence of policing. The results show that only the alpha and beta males acted as arbitrators using manifold tactics to control conflicts, and that their interventions strongly depended on conflict complexity. Secondly, we compared the policing patterns in three other captive chimpanzee groups. We found that although rare, policing was more prevalent at times of increased social instability, both high-ranking males and females performed policing, and conflicts of all sex-dyad combinations were policed. These results suggest that the primary function of policing is to increase group stability. It may thus reflect prosocial behaviour based upon \"community concern.\" However, policing remains a rare behaviour and more data are needed to test the generality of this hypothesis.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/impartial-thirdparty-interventions-captive-chimpanzees-reflection-community-concern", "reader_count"=>104, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>3, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>5, "Researcher"=>23, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>5, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>26, "Student > Postgraduate"=>2, "Student > Master"=>19, "Other"=>6, "Student > Bachelor"=>8, "Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>6}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Unspecified"=>3, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>5, "Researcher"=>23, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>5, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>26, "Student > Postgraduate"=>2, "Student > Master"=>19, "Other"=>6, "Student > Bachelor"=>8, "Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>6}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Unspecified"=>5, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>48, "Arts and Humanities"=>2, "Business, Management and Accounting"=>1, "Computer Science"=>3, "Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>2, "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>4, "Environmental Science"=>2, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>1, "Nursing and Health Professions"=>1, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>1, "Physics and Astronomy"=>1, "Psychology"=>26, "Social Sciences"=>7}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>1}, "Social Sciences"=>{"Social Sciences"=>7}, "Physics and Astronomy"=>{"Physics and Astronomy"=>1}, "Psychology"=>{"Psychology"=>26}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>5}, "Environmental Science"=>{"Environmental Science"=>2}, "Arts and Humanities"=>{"Arts and Humanities"=>2}, "Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>{"Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>2}, "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>{"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>4}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>48}, "Computer Science"=>{"Computer Science"=>3}, "Business, Management and Accounting"=>{"Business, Management and Accounting"=>1}, "Nursing and Health Professions"=>{"Nursing and Health Professions"=>1}, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>{"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>1}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"Hungary"=>1, "United States"=>4, "Japan"=>1, "Denmark"=>1, "United Kingdom"=>2, "Italy"=>1, "France"=>1, "Portugal"=>2, "Germany"=>2, "Spain"=>1}, "group_count"=>6}

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• http://doi.org/10.1007/s10539-017-9599-6
• http://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2017.0257
• http://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-020-02861-w
• http://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-01008-1
• http://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1611826113
• http://doi.org/10.1111/oik.02064
• http://doi.org/10.1007/s12110-015-9228-5
• http://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.22945
• http://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00822
• http://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8712
• http://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1815794
• http://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-014-1821-9
• http://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01519
• http://doi.org/10.1017/apa.2019.30
• http://doi.org/10.1111/desc.12842
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2018.01.007
• http://doi.org/10.1080/09515089.2018.1486608
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.gmod.2019.01.001
• http://doi.org/10.1007/s11406-019-00124-1
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.06.015
• http://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0010
• http://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arw156
• http://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-018-0675-6
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2016.09.003
• http://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-018-9443-5
• http://doi.org/10.3390/jzbg2010003
• http://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12298
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2019.01.003
• http://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1203179109
• http://doi.org/10.3390/ani11030663
• http://doi.org/10.1002/ab.21880
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2020.101404
• http://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5303
• http://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2018.00017
• http://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1320451111
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2015.10.009
• http://doi.org/10.1007/s10539-020-09763-1
• http://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-016-0037
• http://doi.org/10.1177/2167702618794923
• http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0077369
• http://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-33548-y
• http://doi.org/10.1086/681217

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• {"type"=>"COMMENT", "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/annotation/c9b9cdda-b06a-40e3-95e6-5191255ebf3c", "title"=>"Media Coverage of This Article", "body"=>"The following articles represent some of the media coverage that has occurred for this paper:\n\nPublication: Scientific American 60-Second Science \nTitle: “Chimp Cops Arbitrate Disputes: Scientific American Podcast”\nhttp://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode.cfm?id=chimp-cops-arbitrate-disputes-12-03-08\n\nPublication: University of Zurich \nTitle: “UZH Mediadesk - Chimpanzees have policemen, too”\nhttp://www.mediadesk.uzh.ch/articles/2012/auch-schimpansen-haben-polizisten_en.html\n\nPublication: The Local \nTitle: “The Local - Chimp police break up fights: Swiss study”\nhttp://www.thelocal.ch/national/20120309_2787.html\n\nPublication: Gizmodo Australia \nTitle: “Did Law Enforcement Originate With Self-Policing Chimps? | Gizmodo Australia”\nhttp://www.gizmodo.com.au/2012/03/did-law-enforcement-originate-with-self-policing-chimps\n\nPublication: Eureka Alert \nTitle: “Chimpanzees have policemen, too”\nhttp://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-03/plos-chp030512.php\n\nPublication: Health Canal \nTitle: “Health News - Chimpanzees have policemen, too”\nhttp://www.healthcanal.com/mental-health-behavior/27357-Chimpanzees-have-policemen-too.html\n\nPublication: International Business Times UK \nTitle: “Chimpanzees Also Have Police”\nhttp://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/311121/20120308/chimpanzees-police.htm\n\nPublication: Daily Mail \nTitle: “No esc-ape from the law: Chimpanzees have policemen, too | Mail Online”\nhttp://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2112035/No-esc-ape-law-Chimpanzees-policemen-too.html\n\nPublication: Live Science \nTitle: “Primate Police: Why Some Chimps Play the Cop | Human Aggression & Morality | LiveScience”\nhttp://www.livescience.com/18906-chimpanzee-police-aggression.html\n\nPublication: Eureka Alert \nTitle: “Chimpanzees have policemen, too”\nhttp://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-03/uoz-chp030712.php\n\nPublication: io9 \nTitle: “Chimpanzees have their very own police force”\nhttp://io9.com/5891420/chimpanzees-have-their-very-own-police-force\n\nIf you see any additional coverage of this paper in the press or blogosphere, please reply to this thread and add the link to the article. \n", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2012-03-09T22:01:41Z", "lastModified"=>"2012-03-09T22:01:41Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"80539"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>true, "body"=>"PLoS ONE Staff"}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0032494", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>4, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2012-04-06T18:36:58Z", "replies"=>[{"type"=>"REPLY", "parentID"=>17977, "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/reply/78301431-b5dc-4283-8dc0-c466447bf950", "title"=>"RE: Media Coverage of This Article", "body"=>"The following article represents some of the media coverage that has occurred for this paper:\n\nPublication: New York Times \nTitle: “Chimps Show Skill in Tending Conflict, and Sense of Morality - NYTimes.com”\nhttp://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/13/science/chimps-show-skill-in-tending-conflict-and-sense-of-morality.html\n\nIf you see any additional coverage of this paper in the press or blogosphere, please reply to this thread and add the link to the article. ", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2012-03-16T22:30:52Z", "lastModified"=>"2012-03-16T22:30:52Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"80539"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>true, "body"=>"PLoS ONE Staff"}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0032494", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>3, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2012-04-06T18:36:58Z", "replies"=>[{"type"=>"REPLY", "parentID"=>34061, "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/reply/20d95430-e14e-4903-a4aa-0fbacb3995a8", "title"=>"RE: RE: Media Coverage of This Article", "body"=>"Publication: Times Live \nTitle: “High ranking chimps act as mediators - Times LIVE”\nhttp://www.timeslive.co.za/scitech/2012/03/19/high-ranking-chimps-act-as-mediators\n\nIf you see any additional coverage of this paper in the press or blogosphere, please reply to this thread and add the link to the article. \n", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2012-03-23T20:28:37Z", "lastModified"=>"2012-03-23T20:28:37Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"80539"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>true, "body"=>"PLoS ONE Staff"}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0032494", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>2, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2012-04-06T18:36:58Z", "replies"=>[{"type"=>"REPLY", "parentID"=>34003, "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/reply/32e1bdd4-2fe8-4f8d-b5e5-3fc156307421", "title"=>"RE: RE: RE: Media Coverage of This Article", "body"=>"The following article represents some of the media coverage that has occurred for this paper:\n\nPublication: Mediate.com \nTitle: “Even Chimpanzees Use Conflict Resolution”\nhttp://www.mediate.com/articles/PollackPbl20120326.cfm\n\nIf you see any additional coverage of this paper in the press or blogosphere, please reply to this thread and add the link to the article. ", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2012-03-30T18:10:20Z", "lastModified"=>"2012-03-30T18:10:20Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"80539"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>true, "body"=>"PLoS ONE Staff"}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0032494", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>1, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2012-04-06T18:36:58Z", "replies"=>[{"type"=>"REPLY", "parentID"=>32827, "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/reply/1395eb7a-c645-40ee-8c56-c5625f7816b0", "title"=>"RE: RE: RE: RE: Media Coverage of This Article", "body"=>"Publication: PoliceOne.com \nTitle: “Chimpanzee cops were the first police officers”\nhttp://www.policeone.com/bizarre/articles/5359370-Chimpanzee-cops-were-the-first-police-officers\n\nIf you see any additional coverage of this paper in the press or blogosphere, please reply to this thread and add the link to the article. ", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2012-04-06T18:36:58Z", "lastModified"=>"2012-04-06T18:36:58Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"80539"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>true, "body"=>"PLoS ONE Staff"}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0032494", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>0, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2012-04-06T18:36:58Z", "replies"=>[]}]}]}]}]}

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• {"id"=>"1282350764648624129", "text"=>"@Agent_Redd @SillyDeity @AiG Here is the study if you don't care to read the explanation of the study. https://t.co/oo1hSKoVFE", "created_at"=>"2020-07-12T16:27:01Z", "user"=>"DarkPhoenix_3", "user_name"=>"DarkPhoenix", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/782102181285535744/v05ad9c-_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"403291664594116609", "text"=>"@AaronBastani http://t.co/PHFayGnMQ8 - chimp cops.", "created_at"=>"2013-11-20T22:40:00Z", "user"=>"quizeye", "user_name"=>"Quizzical Eyebrow", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000647354537/92b7bedfe0f1fe844bd7e8ae0b756612_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"614457853269684224", "text"=>"PLOS ONE: Impartial Third-Party Interventions in Captive Chimpanzees: A Reflection of Community Concern http://t.co/gsHwvisHg0", "created_at"=>"2015-06-26T15:39:02Z", "user"=>"Frankwspencer", "user_name"=>"Frank Spencer", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2666212728/d455087183fd71c82af00979997ab576_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"685829940617555969", "text"=>"@TFletcher Yes it would be a bit tricky without it haha. Although some apes do intervene in third-party #conflict: \nhttps://t.co/MnyKqm6ugM", "created_at"=>"2016-01-09T14:26:14Z", "user"=>"gordoning", "user_name"=>"Gordon Ingram", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/646260487831834624/4VwYdU3J_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"930177225122488320", "text"=>"@woadscrivened @pewresearch https://t.co/n5CXO3ommR", "created_at"=>"2017-11-13T20:55:06Z", "user"=>"iamlordyaya", "user_name"=>"Justin", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/816318749523394560/vteGo1Rs_normal.jpg"}

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Figshare

• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/670603"], "description"=>"<p>Significance codes:</p>“***”<p>0.001.</p>“**”<p>0.01.</p>“*”<p>0.05.</p><p>“.” 0.1.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["explaining", "occurrence", "impartial", "interventions"], "article_id"=>341086, "categories"=>["Ecology", "Evolutionary Biology"], "users"=>["Claudia Rudolf von Rohr", "Sonja E. Koski", "Judith M. Burkart", "Clare Caws", "Orlaith N. Fraser", "Angela Ziltener", "Carel P. Van Schaik"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0032494.t003", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>1, "page_views"=>5, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Factors_in_the_selected_model_GLMM_explaining_the_occurrence_of_impartial_interventions_in_arbitrators_/341086", "title"=>"Factors in the selected model (GLMM) explaining the occurrence of impartial interventions in arbitrators.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2012-03-07 00:18:06"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/670638"], "description"=>"<p>The proposed hypotheses and their predictions for the function of impartial interventions in chimpanzees.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["hypotheses", "predictions", "impartial", "interventions"], "article_id"=>341123, "categories"=>["Ecology", "Evolutionary Biology"], "users"=>["Claudia Rudolf von Rohr", "Sonja E. Koski", "Judith M. Burkart", "Clare Caws", "Orlaith N. Fraser", "Angela Ziltener", "Carel P. Van Schaik"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0032494.t001", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>1, "page_views"=>8, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_The_proposed_hypotheses_and_their_predictions_for_the_function_of_impartial_interventions_in_chimpanzees_/341123", "title"=>"The proposed hypotheses and their predictions for the function of impartial interventions in chimpanzees.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2012-03-07 00:18:43"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/670388"], "description"=>"<p>Each line represents an individual. Each symbol represents an Elo-rating after they were updated following an interaction of the depicted individual. Dotted lines indicate the time range of rank instabilities in the study group. Note: No data collection was performed in March and April 2007.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["highest-ranking", "individuals", "gossau", "february", "2007", "november"], "article_id"=>340867, "categories"=>["Ecology", "Evolutionary Biology"], "users"=>["Claudia Rudolf von Rohr", "Sonja E. Koski", "Judith M. Burkart", "Clare Caws", "Orlaith N. Fraser", "Angela Ziltener", "Carel P. Van Schaik"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0032494.g001", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>1, "page_views"=>17, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Elo_ratings_of_the_highest_ranking_individuals_of_the_study_group_in_Gossau_for_the_time_range_of_February_2007_until_the_end_of_the_study_in_November_2008_/340867", "title"=>"Elo-ratings of the highest-ranking individuals of the study group in Gossau for the time range of February 2007 until the end of the study in November 2008.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2012-03-07 00:14:27"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/670562"], "description"=>"<p>Overview of the impartial interventions of all groups.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["impartial", "interventions"], "article_id"=>341052, "categories"=>["Ecology", "Evolutionary Biology"], "users"=>["Claudia Rudolf von Rohr", "Sonja E. Koski", "Judith M. Burkart", "Clare Caws", "Orlaith N. Fraser", "Angela Ziltener", "Carel P. Van Schaik"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0032494.t002", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>7, "page_views"=>7, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Overview_of_the_impartial_interventions_of_all_groups_/341052", "title"=>"Overview of the impartial interventions of all groups.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2012-03-07 00:17:32"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/343985", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/344038", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/344085"], "description"=>"<div><p>Because conflicts among social group members are inevitable, their management is crucial for group stability. The rarest and most interesting form of conflict management is policing, i.e., <em>impartial interventions by bystanders</em>, which is of considerable interest due to its potentially moral nature. Here, we provide descriptive and quantitative data on policing in captive chimpanzees. First, we report on a high rate of policing in one captive group characterized by recently introduced females and a rank reversal between two males. We explored the influence of various factors on the occurrence of policing. The results show that only the alpha and beta males acted as arbitrators using manifold tactics to control conflicts, and that their interventions strongly depended on conflict complexity. Secondly, we compared the policing patterns in three other captive chimpanzee groups. We found that although rare, policing was more prevalent at times of increased social instability, both high-ranking males and females performed policing, and conflicts of all sex-dyad combinations were policed. These results suggest that the primary function of policing is to increase group stability. It may thus reflect prosocial behaviour based upon “community concern.” However, policing remains a rare behaviour and more data are needed to test the generality of this hypothesis.</p> </div>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["impartial", "third-party", "interventions", "captive"], "article_id"=>127990, "categories"=>["Ecology", "Evolutionary Biology"], "users"=>["Claudia Rudolf von Rohr", "Sonja E. Koski", "Judith M. Burkart", "Clare Caws", "Orlaith N. Fraser", "Angela Ziltener", "Carel P. Van Schaik"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0032494.s001", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0032494.s002", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0032494.s003"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>15, "page_views"=>9, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/Impartial_Third_Party_Interventions_in_Captive_Chimpanzees_A_Reflection_of_Community_Concern/127990", "title"=>"Impartial Third-Party Interventions in Captive Chimpanzees: A Reflection of Community Concern", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>4, "published_date"=>"2012-03-07 02:13:10"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/670467"], "description"=>"<p>Plots showing the 95% credible intervals for a) complexity of a conflict (dyadic vs. polyadic) and for b) the interaction between class of conflict (sex-dyad combination) and identity of arbitrator (male).</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["credible", "intervals", "arbitrator"], "article_id"=>340950, "categories"=>["Ecology", "Evolutionary Biology"], "users"=>["Claudia Rudolf von Rohr", "Sonja E. Koski", "Judith M. Burkart", "Clare Caws", "Orlaith N. Fraser", "Angela Ziltener", "Carel P. Van Schaik"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0032494.g002", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>13, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Plots_showing_the_95_credible_intervals_for_a_complexity_of_a_conflict_dyadic_vs_polyadic_and_for_b_the_interaction_between_class_of_conflict_sex_dyad_combination_and_identity_of_arbitrator_male_/340950", "title"=>"Plots showing the 95% credible intervals for a) complexity of a conflict (dyadic vs. polyadic) and for b) the interaction between class of conflict (sex-dyad combination) and identity of arbitrator (male).", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2012-03-07 00:15:50"}

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• {"unique-ip"=>"1", "full-text"=>"1", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"9"}
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• {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"1"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"4"}
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• {"unique-ip"=>"16", "full-text"=>"17", "pdf"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"3", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"4"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"16", "full-text"=>"21", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"5"}
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• {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"3", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"8"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"3", "pdf"=>"4", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"9"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"2", "pdf"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"10"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"11"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"2", "pdf"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"12"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2021", "month"=>"1"}
• {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2021", "month"=>"2"}

Relative Metric

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F1000Prime