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{"title"=>"Do Dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) Make Counterproductive Choices Because They Are Sensitive to Human Ostensive Cues?", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Sarah", "last_name"=>"Marshall-Pescini"}, {"first_name"=>"Chiara", "last_name"=>"Passalacqua"}, {"first_name"=>"Maria Elena", "last_name"=>"Miletto Petrazzini"}, {"first_name"=>"Paola", "last_name"=>"Valsecchi"}, {"first_name"=>"Emanuela", "last_name"=>"Prato-Previde"}], "year"=>2012, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"pui"=>"365586016", "sgr"=>"84865857279", "issn"=>"1932-6203", "pmid"=>"22558150", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84865857279", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0035437", "isbn"=>"1932-6203"}, "id"=>"775e316b-8513-31f4-b517-a87488a80f29", "abstract"=>"Dogs appear to be sensitive to human ostensive communicative cues in a variety of situations, however there is still a measure of controversy as to the way in which these cues influence human-dog interactions. There is evidence for instance that dogs can be led into making evaluation errors in a quantity discrimination task, for example losing their preference for a larger food quantity if a human shows a preference for a smaller one, yet there is, so far, no explanation for this phenomenon. Using a modified version of this task, in the current study we investigated whether non-social, social or communicative cues (alone or in combination) cause dogs to go against their preference for the larger food quantity. Results show that dogs' evaluation errors are indeed caused by a social bias, but, somewhat contrary to previous studies, they highlight the potent effect of stimulus enhancement (handling the target) in influencing the dogs' response. A mild influence on the dog's behaviour was found only when different ostensive cues (and no handling of the target) were used in combination, suggesting their cumulative effect. The discussion addresses possible motives for discrepancies with previous studies suggesting that both the intentionality and the directionality of the action may be important in causing dogs' social biases.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/dogs-canis-lupus-familiaris-make-counterproductive-choices-because-sensitive-human-ostensive-cues", "reader_count"=>67, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>1, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>2, "Researcher"=>16, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>1, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>17, "Student > Postgraduate"=>3, "Other"=>8, "Student > Master"=>8, "Student > Bachelor"=>6, "Lecturer"=>3, "Professor"=>2}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Unspecified"=>1, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>2, "Researcher"=>16, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>1, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>17, "Student > Postgraduate"=>3, "Other"=>8, "Student > Master"=>8, "Student > Bachelor"=>6, "Lecturer"=>3, "Professor"=>2}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Unspecified"=>4, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>29, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>3, "Philosophy"=>1, "Arts and Humanities"=>1, "Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine"=>1, "Psychology"=>20, "Social Sciences"=>3, "Computer Science"=>3, "Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>2}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>3}, "Social Sciences"=>{"Social Sciences"=>3}, "Psychology"=>{"Psychology"=>20}, "Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>{"Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>2}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>29}, "Computer Science"=>{"Computer Science"=>3}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>4}, "Arts and Humanities"=>{"Arts and Humanities"=>1}, "Philosophy"=>{"Philosophy"=>1}, "Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine"=>{"Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine"=>1}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"Austria"=>2, "Hungary"=>2, "United States"=>1, "Luxembourg"=>1, "United Kingdom"=>2, "South Africa"=>1, "Italy"=>1}, "group_count"=>2}

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• http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0102666
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2015.11.013
• http://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-019-01272-3
• http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0134575
• http://doi.org/10.1177/1368430218824656
• http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0147753
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2014.09.022
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2015.02.002
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2017.03.020
• http://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-013-0677-0
• http://doi.org/10.1556/019.70.2019.12
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.01.035

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• {"type"=>"COMMENT", "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/annotation/958f43c0-738f-40af-ad3c-1bc241e5c4f8", "title"=>"Media Coverage of This Article", "body"=>"The following articles represent some of the media coverage that has occurred for this paper:\n\nPublication: Scientific American 60-Second Mind \nTitle: “Your Dog Wants Your Food: Scientific American Podcast”\nhttp://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode.cfm?id=your-dog-wants-your-food-12-04-26\n\nPublication: wissenschaft.de \nTitle: “wissenschaft.de - Video der Woche: Hundeforschung”\nhttp://www.wissenschaft.de/wissenschaft/news/315433.html\n\nPublication: Live Science \nTitle: “Human Body Language Can Mislead Dogs | Body Language | LiveScience”\nhttp://www.livescience.com/19906-human-body-language-mislead-dogs.html\n\nPublication: Eureka Alert \nTitle: “Dogs turn down extra food if a human provides the right cues”\nhttp://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-04/plos-dtd042312.php\n\nIf you see any additional coverage of this paper in the press or blogosphere, please reply to this thread and add the link to the article. ", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2012-04-27T21:50:46Z", "lastModified"=>"2012-04-27T21:50:46Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"80539"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>true, "body"=>"PLoS ONE Staff"}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0035437", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>1, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2012-05-04T20:30:42Z", "replies"=>[{"type"=>"REPLY", "parentID"=>13553, "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/reply/b59afe36-4f36-49c4-8e37-a969bcdbec2b", "title"=>"RE: Media Coverage of This Article", "body"=>"The following article represents some of the media coverage that has occurred for this paper:\n\nPublication: Annarbor.com \nTitle: “Can human body language be misleading to dogs - and does it inhibit the process of training?”\nhttp://www.annarbor.com/pets/human-dog-owner-influences-behavior-choices\n\nPublication: Discover Magazine Discoblog \nTitle: “Dogs Are Manipulable, Cats Are Manipulative, and Both Act Like Babies | Discoblog | Discover Magazine”\nhttp://blogs.discovermagazine.com/discoblog/2012/04/28/dogs-are-manipulable-cats-are-manipulative-and-both-act-like-babies\n\nPublication: mentor.patch.com \nTitle: “New Study Shows Dogs Have Deeper Understanding Of Human Body Language - Mentor, OH Patch”\nhttp://mentor.patch.com/articles/dogs-pause-at-human-suggestion\n\nPublication: Jezebel \nTitle: “Science Shows that Dogs Are Sycophants and Cats Are Con Artists”\nhttp://jezebel.com/5906082/science-shows-that-dogs-are-sycophants-and-cats-are-con-artists\n\nIf you see any additional coverage of this paper in the press or blogosphere, please reply to this thread and add the link to the article. ", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2012-05-04T20:30:42Z", "lastModified"=>"2012-05-04T20:30:42Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"80539"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>true, "body"=>"PLoS ONE Staff"}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0035437", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>0, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2012-05-04T20:30:42Z", "replies"=>[]}]}

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• {"id"=>"211190213945458688", "text"=>"PLoS ONE: Do Dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) Make Counterproductive Choices Because They Are Sensitive http://t.co/7EHWDihy", "created_at"=>"2012-06-08T20:17:25Z", "user"=>"GryLoberg", "user_name"=>"Gry Løberg", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1318185692/Gry123_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"329509186121633793", "text"=>"Research - Do dogs make counterproductive choices because they are sensitive to human ostensive cues? http://t.co/jlDbqHQidv", "created_at"=>"2013-05-01T08:14:46Z", "user"=>"dogsatlaw", "user_name"=>"Dogs at Law", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2696338006/838b5f71fb17126c78cfea8049e489b4_normal.jpeg"}

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• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/647956"], "description"=>"<p>Mean (and SEM) durations (in percentage) of looking to the target/experimenter plate in the neutral choice and counterproductive influence condition for each group (significant differences are shown for within group comparison *<i>P</i><0.05, **<i>P</i><0.01; see <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0035437#pone-0035437-t001\" target=\"_blank\">Tables 1</a> and <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0035437#pone-0035437-t002\" target=\"_blank\">2</a> for between group results).</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["neuroscience", "Evolutionary biology"], "article_id"=>318445, "categories"=>["Neuroscience", "Evolutionary Biology"], "users"=>["Sarah Marshall-Pescini", "Chiara Passalacqua", "Maria Elena Miletto Petrazzini", "Paola Valsecchi", "Emanuela Prato-Previde"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0035437.g003", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>1, "page_views"=>4, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Looking_index_/318445", "title"=>"Looking index.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2012-04-25 02:20:45"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/333766", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/333885"], "description"=>"<div><p>Dogs appear to be sensitive to human ostensive communicative cues in a variety of situations, however there is still a measure of controversy as to the way in which these cues influence human-dog interactions. There is evidence for instance that dogs can be led into making evaluation errors in a quantity discrimination task, for example losing their preference for a larger food quantity if a human shows a preference for a smaller one, yet there is, so far, no explanation for this phenomenon. Using a modified version of this task, in the current study we investigated whether non-social, social or communicative cues (alone or in combination) cause dogs to go against their preference for the larger food quantity. Results show that dogs' evaluation errors are indeed caused by a social bias, but, somewhat contrary to previous studies, they highlight the potent effect of stimulus enhancement (handling the target) in influencing the dogs' response. A mild influence on the dog's behaviour was found only when different ostensive cues (and no handling of the target) were used in combination, suggesting their cumulative effect. The discussion addresses possible motives for discrepancies with previous studies suggesting that both the intentionality and the directionality of the action may be important in causing dogs' social biases.</p> </div>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["dogs", "lupus", "counterproductive", "choices", "are", "ostensive"], "article_id"=>125915, "categories"=>["Neuroscience", "Evolutionary Biology"], "users"=>["Sarah Marshall-Pescini", "Chiara Passalacqua", "Maria Elena Miletto Petrazzini", "Paola Valsecchi", "Emanuela Prato-Previde"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0035437.s001", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0035437.s002"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>9, "page_views"=>35, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/Do_Dogs_Canis_lupus_familiaris_Make_Counterproductive_Choices_Because_They_Are_Sensitive_to_Human_Ostensive_Cues_/125915", "title"=>"Do Dogs (<em>Canis lupus familiaris</em>) Make Counterproductive Choices Because They Are Sensitive to Human Ostensive Cues?", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>4, "published_date"=>"2012-04-25 01:38:35"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/648030"], "description"=>"<p>Results (p-values) of the between group post-hoc comparisons (with Bonferroni corrections).</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["counterproductive", "dogs"], "article_id"=>318522, "categories"=>["Neuroscience", "Evolutionary Biology"], "users"=>["Sarah Marshall-Pescini", "Chiara Passalacqua", "Maria Elena Miletto Petrazzini", "Paola Valsecchi", "Emanuela Prato-Previde"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0035437.t002", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>5, "page_views"=>4, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Looking_at_the_target_person_plate_in_the_Counterproductive_condition_Condition_3_for_dogs_in_each_group_/318522", "title"=>"Looking at the target/person plate in the Counterproductive condition (Condition 3) for dogs in each group.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2012-04-25 02:22:02"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/647884"], "description"=>"<p>Mean choice (and SEM) of the large food quantity in the no influence and counterproductive influence condition for each group (significant differences are shown for within group comparison *<i>P</i><0.01). In the counterproductive influence condition dogs in the Ostensive enhancement and Stimulus enhancement group chose the larger quantity significantly less than dogs in the Independent choice group.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["neuroscience", "Evolutionary biology"], "article_id"=>318376, "categories"=>["Neuroscience", "Evolutionary Biology"], "users"=>["Sarah Marshall-Pescini", "Chiara Passalacqua", "Maria Elena Miletto Petrazzini", "Paola Valsecchi", "Emanuela Prato-Previde"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0035437.g002", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>3, "page_views"=>4, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Dogs_choice_of_the_large_food_quantity_/318376", "title"=>"Dogs' choice of the large food quantity.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2012-04-25 02:19:36"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/648057"], "description"=>"<p>Results (p-values) of the between group post-hoc comparisons (with Bonferroni corrections).</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["dogs"], "article_id"=>318549, "categories"=>["Neuroscience", "Evolutionary Biology"], "users"=>["Sarah Marshall-Pescini", "Chiara Passalacqua", "Maria Elena Miletto Petrazzini", "Paola Valsecchi", "Emanuela Prato-Previde"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0035437.t001", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>1, "page_views"=>5, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Looking_at_the_target_person_plate_in_the_Neutral_condition_Condition_1_for_dogs_in_each_group_/318549", "title"=>"Looking at the target/person plate in the Neutral condition (Condition 1) for dogs in each group.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2012-04-25 02:22:29"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/647827"], "description"=>"<p>Schematic depiction of the experimental setup.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["depiction"], "article_id"=>318321, "categories"=>["Neuroscience", "Evolutionary Biology"], "users"=>["Sarah Marshall-Pescini", "Chiara Passalacqua", "Maria Elena Miletto Petrazzini", "Paola Valsecchi", "Emanuela Prato-Previde"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0035437.g001", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>5, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Schematic_depiction_of_the_experimental_setup_/318321", "title"=>"Schematic depiction of the experimental setup.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2012-04-25 02:18:41"}

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Relative Metric

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F1000Prime