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• {"link"=>{"url"=>"http://www.citeulike.org/user/achinerarias/article/10689320"}, "post_time"=>"2012-05-20 20:13:30", "tag"=>["abortion", "education", "mortality", "mother", "pregnancy"], "linkout"=>{"type"=>"DOI", "url"=>"http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613"}, "username"=>"achinerarias", "article_id"=>"10689320"}

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{"title"=>"Women's education level, maternal health facilities, abortion legislation and maternal deaths: A natural experiment in Chile from 1957 to 2007", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Elard", "last_name"=>"Koch", "scopus_author_id"=>"8907371400"}, {"first_name"=>"John", "last_name"=>"Thorp", "scopus_author_id"=>"7202310991"}, {"first_name"=>"Miguel", "last_name"=>"Bravo", "scopus_author_id"=>"55205118900"}, {"first_name"=>"Sebastián", "last_name"=>"Gatica", "scopus_author_id"=>"55204704800"}, {"first_name"=>"Camila X.", "last_name"=>"Romero", "scopus_author_id"=>"36025857000"}, {"first_name"=>"Hernán", "last_name"=>"Aguilera", "scopus_author_id"=>"55479599100"}, {"first_name"=>"Ivonne", "last_name"=>"Ahlers", "scopus_author_id"=>"55204655600"}], "year"=>2012, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"pui"=>"364730730", "issn"=>"19326203", "isbn"=>"1932-6203 (Electronic)\\r1932-6203 (Linking)", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0036613", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84860520634", "pmid"=>"22574194", "sgr"=>"84860520634"}, "id"=>"2c4eebef-74c5-32f7-8dac-02d226f238c0", "abstract"=>"BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to assess the main factors related to maternal mortality reduction in large time series available in Chile in context of the United Nations' Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). METHODS: Time series of maternal mortality ratio (MMR) from official data (National Institute of Statistics, 1957-2007) along with parallel time series of education years, income per capita, fertility rate (TFR), birth order, clean water, sanitary sewer, and delivery by skilled attendants were analysed using autoregressive models (ARIMA). Historical changes on the mortality trend including the effect of different educational and maternal health policies implemented in 1965, and legislation that prohibited abortion in 1989 were assessed utilizing segmented regression techniques. RESULTS: During the 50-year study period, the MMR decreased from 293.7 to 18.2/100,000 live births, a decrease of 93.8%. Women's education level modulated the effects of TFR, birth order, delivery by skilled attendants, clean water, and sanitary sewer access. In the fully adjusted model, for every additional year of maternal education there was a corresponding decrease in the MMR of 29.3/100,000 live births. A rapid phase of decline between 1965 and 1981 (-13.29/100,000 live births each year) and a slow phase between 1981 and 2007 (-1.59/100,000 live births each year) were identified. After abortion was prohibited, the MMR decreased from 41.3 to 12.7 per 100,000 live births (-69.2%). The slope of the MMR did not appear to be altered by the change in abortion law. CONCLUSION: Increasing education level appears to favourably impact the downward trend in the MMR, modulating other key factors such as access and utilization of maternal health facilities, changes in women's reproductive behaviour and improvements of the sanitary system. Consequently, different MDGs can act synergistically to improve maternal health. The reduction in the MMR is not related to the legal status of abortion.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/womens-education-level-maternal-health-facilities-abortion-legislation-maternal-deaths-natural-exper", "reader_count"=>124, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Professor > Associate Professor"=>6, "Librarian"=>2, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>7, "Researcher"=>19, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>9, "Student > Postgraduate"=>16, "Student > Master"=>37, "Other"=>7, "Student > Bachelor"=>11, "Lecturer"=>3, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>4, "Unspecified"=>2}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Professor > Associate Professor"=>6, "Librarian"=>2, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>7, "Researcher"=>19, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>9, "Student > Postgraduate"=>16, "Student > Master"=>37, "Other"=>7, "Student > Bachelor"=>11, "Lecturer"=>3, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>4, "Unspecified"=>2}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Unspecified"=>6, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>8, "Arts and Humanities"=>2, "Business, Management and Accounting"=>4, "Computer Science"=>1, "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>5, "Engineering"=>1, "Environmental Science"=>1, "Nursing and Health Professions"=>4, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>2, "Mathematics"=>1, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>57, "Design"=>2, "Neuroscience"=>1, "Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science"=>1, "Sports and Recreations"=>1, "Physics and Astronomy"=>1, "Psychology"=>1, "Social Sciences"=>25}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>57}, "Social Sciences"=>{"Social Sciences"=>25}, "Sports and Recreations"=>{"Sports and Recreations"=>1}, "Physics and Astronomy"=>{"Physics and Astronomy"=>1}, "Psychology"=>{"Psychology"=>1}, "Mathematics"=>{"Mathematics"=>1}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>6}, "Environmental Science"=>{"Environmental Science"=>1}, "Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science"=>{"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science"=>1}, "Arts and Humanities"=>{"Arts and Humanities"=>2}, "Design"=>{"Design"=>2}, "Engineering"=>{"Engineering"=>1}, "Neuroscience"=>{"Neuroscience"=>1}, "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>{"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>5}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>8}, "Computer Science"=>{"Computer Science"=>1}, "Business, Management and Accounting"=>{"Business, Management and Accounting"=>4}, "Nursing and Health Professions"=>{"Nursing and Health Professions"=>4}, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>{"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>2}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"United States"=>4, "Brazil"=>1, "United Kingdom"=>3, "Ghana"=>1, "Chile"=>3, "Peru"=>1, "India"=>2}, "group_count"=>9}

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• http://doi.org/10.1177/0340035217713227
• http://doi.org/10.1177/0169796X19868318
• http://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7728-7
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• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2014.01.008
• http://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3157908
• http://doi.org/10.1111/jog.12348
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.08.011
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• http://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-8080(14)44811-0
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• http://doi.org/10.1179/0024363913Z.00000000022
• http://doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihx073
• http://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3206704
• http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0089510
• http://doi.org/10.1111/tmi.12275
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• http://doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2016.1263704
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2014.06.003
• http://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006013

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• {"referral"=>"http://www.tpnn.com/2014/11/25/this-country-banned-abortion-and-now-abortion-promoters-cant-believe-their-eyes/", "language"=>"English", "title"=>"This Country Banned Abortion and Now, Abortion Promoters Can’t Believe their Eyes!", "type"=>"News", "publication"=>"", "published_on"=>"", "link_state"=>""}
• {"referral"=>"http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2014-11/mi-tca110614.php", "language"=>"English", "title"=>"The Chilean abortion paradox: Even when prohibited by law, abortion rates decrease | EurekAlert! Science News", "type"=>"News", "publication"=>"", "published_on"=>"", "link_state"=>""}

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Journal Comments | Further Information

• {"type"=>"COMMENT", "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/annotation/aa729071-c53a-4d02-88e5-ea9ce1597a04", "title"=>"Media Coverage of This Article", "body"=>"The following article represents some of the media coverage that has occurred for this paper:\n\nPublication: MercatorNet \nTitle: “MercatorNet: A ground-breaking abortion study from Chile”\nhttp://www.mercatornet.com/articles/view/a_ground_breaking_abortion_study_from_chile\n\nPublication: News Medical \nTitle: “Education the most important factor in reducing maternal deaths”\nhttp://www.news-medical.net/news/20120511/Education-the-most-important-factor-in-reducing-maternal-deaths.aspx\n\nPublication: Newswise \nTitle: “Study Finds Education, Not Abortion, Reduces Maternal Mortality”\nhttp://www.newswise.com/articles/study-finds-education-not-abortion-reduces-maternal-mortality\n\nIf you see any additional coverage of this paper in the press or blogosphere, please reply to this thread and add the link to the article. ", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2012-05-11T22:00:02Z", "lastModified"=>"2012-05-11T22:00:02Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"80539"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>true, "body"=>"PLoS ONE Staff"}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>3, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2013-06-10T21:00:31Z", "replies"=>[{"type"=>"REPLY", "parentID"=>49639, "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/reply/0eda65b1-7836-45ab-96b8-02c76825531a", "title"=>"RE: Media Coverage of This Article", "body"=>"Publication: National Review Online \nTitle: “Why the Chilean Maternal-Morality Study is Important - By Michael J. New - The Corner - National Review Online”\nhttp://www.nationalreview.com/corner/300129/why-chilean-maternal-morality-study-important-michael-j-new\n\nPublication: Care 2 \nTitle: “Education Key To Reducing Maternal Deaths in Chile | Care2 Causes”\nhttp://www.care2.com/causes/education-key-to-reducing-maternal-deaths-in-chile.html\n\nIf you see any additional coverage of this paper in the press or blogosphere, please reply to this thread and add the link to the article. ", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2012-05-18T22:23:21Z", "lastModified"=>"2012-05-18T22:23:21Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"80539"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>true, "body"=>"PLoS ONE Staff"}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>0, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2012-05-18T22:23:21Z", "replies"=>[]}, {"type"=>"REPLY", "parentID"=>49639, "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/reply/fcc5a6c2-b7a4-4b85-a02d-7acfafe18779", "title"=>"RE: Media Coverage of This Article", "body"=>"http://www.chileno.co.uk/blogs/blog1.php/science/maternal-death-rate-in-chile-lower-than-us\n\nhttp://www.chileno.co.uk/blogs/blog1.php/science/the-abortion-controversy", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2012-12-09T16:50:10Z", "lastModified"=>"2012-12-09T16:50:10Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"293573"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>true, "body"=>"chileno staff"}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>0, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2012-12-09T16:50:10Z", "replies"=>[]}, {"type"=>"REPLY", "parentID"=>49639, "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/reply/dc9496d4-67be-4ac3-b2f0-88d1347e346c", "title"=>"RE: Media Coverage of This Article", "body"=>"http://www.lifenews.com/2012/06/01/maternal-deaths-dropped-70-after-abortion-banned-in-chile/", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2013-06-10T21:00:31Z", "lastModified"=>"2013-06-10T21:00:31Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"344993"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>false}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>0, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2013-06-10T21:00:31Z", "replies"=>[]}]}
• {"type"=>"COMMENT", "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/annotation/20775802-e4e3-4bed-b486-acbcc2b12a3c", "title"=>"Correction by the authors", "body"=>"It is a TYPO. The right year is 1990.", "highlightedText"=>"''1999''\nhttp://plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613#article1.body1.sec4.sec3.p1", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2012-05-12T01:34:30Z", "lastModified"=>"2012-05-12T01:34:30Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"77049"}, "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>false}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>0, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2012-05-12T01:34:30Z", "replies"=>[]}
• {"type"=>"COMMENT", "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/annotation/6d0be8a9-b693-420d-a8e2-5eee600abadc", "title"=>"Asticle in press was published, Friday 18, 2012", "body"=>"Full Citation:\nKoch E, Bravo M, Gatica S, Stecher JF, Aracena P, et al. Sobrestimación del aborto inducido en Colombia y otros países latinoamericanos. Ginecol Obstet Mex 2012;80(5):360-372. Available http://www.nietoeditores.com.mx/ginecologia-y-obstetricia-de-mexico/5/4883-sobrestimacion-del-aborto-inducido-en-colombia-y-otros-paises-latinoamericanos.html", "highlightedText"=>"''study''\nhttp://plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613#article1.body1.sec4.sec1.p3", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2012-05-23T21:04:29Z", "lastModified"=>"2012-05-23T21:04:29Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"77049"}, "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>false}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>0, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2012-05-23T21:04:29Z", "replies"=>[]}
• {"type"=>"COMMENT", "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/annotation/44a27d02-7bfb-4a27-9927-ec77ac0b2db7", "title"=>"Response to Guttmacher Institute criticisms by Koch et al. on the Impact of Abortion Restrictions on Maternal Mortality in Chile", "body"=>"“‘Response to Guttmacher Institute criticisms by Koch et al. on the Impact of Abortion Restrictions on Maternal Mortality in Chile’”\nHigh-resolution printable version in pdf at http://es.scribd.com/doc/94847841 \n\nOn May 23rd, the Alan Guttmacher Institute (GI) released an advisory comment entitled ‘Review of a Study by Koch et al. on the Impact of Abortion Restrictions on Maternal Mortality in Chile’ [1]. Following a short background on maternal mortality, this document contains several criticisms that attempt to debunk some conclusions of our article recently published in PLoS ONE entitled ‘Women's Education Level, Maternal Health Facilities, Abortion Legislation and Maternal Deaths: A Natural Experiment in Chile from 1957 to 2007’ [2]. After carefully reviewing the document released by the GI [1], we think it contains erroneous and misleading information, which may influence public opinion into disregarding important findings revealed in our article. The following commentary presents a point-by-point rebuttal that will clarify several issues and will help readers to make their own conclusions. For simplicity purposes, we excluded the references within quotes of both our article and the document by the GI.\n\n“‘GI’”: ‘Assessing a new study from Chile\n\nA new study by Koch et al. asserts that the expansion of abortion restrictions in Chile in 1989 did not lead to an increase in the incidence of abortion-related mortality. The study concludes that ‘making abortion illegal is not necessarily equivalent to promoting unsafe abortion.’\n\nHowever, as detailed below, the study has several serious conceptual and methodological flaws that render some of its conclusions pertaining to abortion and maternal mortality invalid:’ [1]\n\n“‘Author’s reply’”: Which are exactly the serious ‘methodological flaws’ of our study? \n\nThe single conclusion that they challenge appears to relate only to the null effect of abortion ban on maternal mortality trend in Chile. More seriously, GI experts do not present any actual evidence in support of any ‘serious’ methodological flaw in our study.\n\nTherefore, we realize more clarification is needed: our main goal was not assessing ‘the consequences of abortion’, as the GI affirms ―although we understand how delicate this matter is. Rather, we assessed the impact of different factors thought to influence maternal mortality, including women’s educational level, better access to maternal health care facilities and professionals, complementary nutrition programs, expansion of sanitary services, among others. The legal status of abortion was no more than another factor subjected to analysis. \n\nRegarding the legal status of abortion, we conclude at the end of our article:\n\n‘Finally, “‘prohibition of abortion in Chile did not influence the downward trend in the maternal mortality ratio. Thus, the legal status of abortion does not appear to be related to overall rates of maternal mortality.’” ’ [2]\n\n\n“‘GI’”: ‘1. Chile’s pre-1989 abortion law was already highly restrictive, so no conclusions can be drawn about impact of a change from liberal to restrictive laws:’ [1]\n \n“‘Author’s reply’”: This is a major misinformation. In Appendix S1 of our article [2], we clearly describe that the Chilean law allowed abortion for ‘therapeutic reasons’ with the respective notes. Abortion was legal in Chile from 1931 to 1967, after permission of three physicians or one physician and two witnesses. From 1967 to 1989, abortion was simplified and allowed based on the opinion of two physicians. \n\nIt is relatively well documented that, until 1989, an undetermined number of elective abortions were conducted by several physicians utilizing the latter law in different regions of the country. In fact, the term ‘therapeutic’ was loosely interpreted by Chilean physicians, allowing abortions to be performed for socioeconomic or mental health reasons, or simply ‘on request’. For instance, in 1973, six months immediately before the Chilean coup d'état, over 3,000 abortions were conducted ‘on request’ in “Hospital Barros Luco Trudeau”, located in the south sector of Santiago. This case is very well documented and was recently reported in the Chilean newspaper ‘The Clinic’, as a chronicle ironically entitled ‘La vía chilena hacia el aborto’ (literally in English ‘The Chilean way to abortion’) [3]. \n\nFlexible interpretation of the practice of ‘therapeutic’ abortion was progressively restricted and prosecuted until the definitive derogation of all types of abortion in 1989. Thus, it is inaccurate to affirm that: ‘Chile’s pre-1989 abortion law was already highly restrictive’ [1]. Moreover, it is clear that abortion ban in Chile meant a major transition from a partially restrictive to a fully restrictive law in practical terms.\n\n\n\n“‘GI’”: ‘Before 1989, abortion was legal in Chile only to save a woman’s life (the law was sometimes interpreted to allow abortion if a woman’s health was threatened). This means that on the spectrum of abortion restrictions, Chile was already among the countries where abortion is highly restricted. The further tightening of these already severe restrictions in 1989 then put Chile firmly in the group of countries with the most restrictive laws—those where abortion is banned under any circumstances’ [1]\n\n“‘Author’s reply’”: As pointed out above, this is an error or misinterpretation of the Chilean abortion law –probably related to misinformation– by the GI. But even if the argumentation by the GI experts stating that ‘Chile was already among the countries where abortion is highly restricted’ [1] was correct, this does not invalidate one of the main conclusion of the Chilean natural experiment: abortion restrictive laws did not influence maternal mortality trends. In fact, maternal mortality ratios steadily decreased over the last fifty years. In other words, it is absolutely possible for developing countries to decrease maternal and abortion mortality without requiring any liberal law of abortion. This conclusion remains unaltered even after the GI criticism. \n \nFor clarification purposes, the Chilean law (Article 19 of the Chilean Sanitary Code) was redacted in the following terms: “Sólo con fines terapéuticos se podrá interrumpir un embarazo. Para proceder a esta intervención se requerirá la opinión documentada de dos médicos cirujanos” (literally in English, ‘Only for therapeutic purposes a pregnancy can be terminated. Carrying out this intervention will require the documented opinion of two physicians’). To the letter of the law, the Spanish word “terapéutico” is literally translated to ‘therapeutic’. As stated previously and because of the evident ambiguity of the word ‘therapeutic’, the interpretative use –and abuse– of this law, allowed conducting an undetermined number of elective induced abortions in Chile. \n\nIn 1989, Article 19 was replaced by the text “no podrá ejecutarse ninguna acción cuyo fin sea provocar un aborto” (literally in English ‘no action can be performed whose purpose is to cause an abortion’). In practical terms, current law does not prohibit the pre-viable delivery of a fetus to save the life of the mother, because it is interpreted as a medical ethics decision and abortion is not the primary purpose. In terms of Chilean medical practice, exceptional cases, when the life of the mother is at risk, are ethically solved by applying the principle of double effect and the concept of indirect abortion [4]. In other words, medical ethics is sufficient to settle the matter, and the interruption of a pregnancy intended to save the life of the mother is not a legal issue in Chile. \n\nFinally, the Chilean experience shows that it is absolutely possible for developing countries to lower maternal mortality rates, without requiring the legalization of abortion. In other words, the fifty–year natural experiment conducted in Chile strongly supports that abortion legalization is unnecessary to decrease maternal mortality and reach the millennium development goal 5 (MDG-5). It is a matter of scientific fact in our study.\n\n\n“‘GI’”: ‘Relatively few legal abortions are performed to save the life of the mother or to protect the mother’s health. Thus, it is not surprising (and should in fact be expected) that after Chile’s law was further tightened in 1989, the proportion of all abortions that were illegal did not increase substantially’ [1]\n \n“‘Author’s reply’”: We think this question has already been addressed in our previous rebuttal comments. All the argumentation carried out by the GI is flawed because of serious misinformation and misinterpretations regarding the Chilean abortion law. \n\nWe appreciate that the GI’s acknowledges: ‘the proportion of all abortions that were illegal did not increase substantially’ [1]. In fact, when we considered the hospitalizations for any kind of abortion in Chile, we observed a continuous reduction from the 1970’s. As we already discussed in our article, ‘in 1960, when the leading cause of mortality was abortion, there were 287,063 live births and 57,368 hospitalizations from abortion (whether spontaneous or induced), representing a 5:1 ratio. In the last decade, the ratio between live births and hospitalizations from abortion has remained relatively stable at approximately 7:1’ [2]. More research is required to accurately address the factors related to the parallel decrease in complications and hospitalizations from abortion in Chile.\n\nThe decline of maternal mortality and abortion mortality in Chile occurred in parallel with the decrease of number of hospitalizations attributable to complications from clandestine abortions: while over 40% to 50% of all abortion-related hospitalizations were attributable to complications from clandestine abortions during the 1960’s decade, this proportion decreased rapidly in the following decades; indeed, only 12-19% of all hospitalization from abortion can be attributable to complications from clandestine abortions between 2001 and 2008. Nowadays, over 80% of all hospitalizations from abortion are related to miscarriages or spontaneous abortions. \n\nThese data suggest that throughout time, restrictive laws may have a restraining effect on the practice of abortion ―similar to restrictions on tobacco smoking or alcohol consumption that are hypothesized to cause a dissuasive effect on the population― when combined with adequate policies improving women’s educational level and access to maternal health care. In fact, Chile exhibits today one of the lowest abortion-related maternal deaths in the world, displaying 92.3% decrease from 1989 and 99.1% accumulated decrease over fifty years. More research to assess this important hypothesis emerging after the Chilean natural experiment is required. \n\n\n“‘GI’”: ‘2. The authors rely on a far too narrow, unreliable evidence base: The authors state that they are using ‘empirical evidence’ as a basis for their claims regarding the incidence of abortion and abortion-related mortality in Chile. However, their exclusive reliance on Chile’s vital registration system to assess the incidence and consequences of abortion in a setting where the procedure is highly restricted—and therefore largely clandestine—is a critical methodological weakness.’ [1]\n\n“‘Author’s reply’”: On the contrary, this is a major strength in our study. The work was not exclusively limited to describe the trend on maternal deaths. In fact, ours is the first in-depth analysis of a large and parallel time series, year-by-year, of maternal deaths and the simultaneous assessment of their determinants at a country level, including years of education of women in reproductive age, per capita income, total fertility rate, birth order, clean water supply, sanitary sewer, childbirth delivery by skilled attendants, and different historical policies. In this sense, it is a unique natural experiment conducted in a developing country.\n\nTo accurately assess the trend in maternal deaths causes, a homologation of four codes of International Classification of Diseases (ICDs) was needed; concretely we standardized the ICDs version 7, 8, 9 and 10 to analyze maternal death causes from the original ICD. Now, all this information has been included in our publication at PLoS ONE and it is already available to be utilized by the scientific and medical community interested in maternal health research utilizing long time series or different historical periods at least from 1950’s decade.\n\nIn addition, a rigorous statistical analysis controlled by multiple confounders was performed. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study counting with sufficient data and time points to simultaneously conduct a multiple time-series regression, a segmented regression, and a pathway regression using a robust autoregressive procedure (ARIMA). \n\nIt is not a matter of circumstantial or anecdotic evidence or indirect estimates, but rather a matter of scientific data representing actual vital events ―and every case representing a real woman dying from maternal-related or abortion-related causes― whose methodology has been published for the first time in a independent and external peer-reviewed scientific journal. Furthermore, by definition maternal mortality ratio (MMR) is the main indicator to monitor the MDG-5. Thus, we precisely analyzed the impact of the each predictor on MMR over a fifty-year period, controlling for each other variable including changes or breaks in the observed trends.\n\nFinally, in strict scientific rigor, when you are looking to compare different studies, you need to compare the reliability of the data. In this context, studies based on indirect estimates are substantially more exposed to bias than studies based on actual data. Practically the totality of the studies conducted by the GI over the last two decades is based on indirect estimates. Moreover, they are largely based on opinion surveys whose scientific validity is unknown. In contrast, the Chilean study is very transparent and all the information was made available at PLoS ONE. In fact, because our extremely controversial finding related to the null impact of the illegal status of abortion, the manuscript was intensively peer-reviewed by independent scientists. Furthermore, we chose PLoS ONE after editors of The Lancet rejected even conducting a peer-review of our article. This is not surprising, especially when we consider that the Chilean natural experiment seriously challenges, for the first time, several reports ―most of them based on indirect estimates of induced abortions in developing countries by researchers from the GI― published in this prestigious medical journal over the last decade.\n\n\n“‘GI’”: ‘To properly understand the impact of a clandestine practice, it is necessary to probe much further. A body of research using data sources such as surveys of women and surveys of health professionals has been developed, peer reviewed and published in scientific journals in recent decades specifically to address the severe limitations of registration systems in measuring the incidence and consequences of unsafe abortion.’ [1]\n\n“‘Author’s reply’”: ‘Surveys of women and surveys of health professionals’ have been long used by researchers of the GI, almost to the point of abuse. Although we grant that some anecdotic and qualitative value can be drawn from such instruments, from an epidemiological viewpoint they are flawed to accurately quantify the number of induced abortions: these are purely indirect approaches that may lead to under- or overestimations, and due to the subjective nature of opinion surveys, they can be extremely biased. Moreover, as we pointed out, the scientific validity of these methodologies is unknown. \n\nWe explored the serious methodological flaws by the GI in a recent independent peer-reviewed publication [5]. We found that the GI grossly overestimated abortion rates in all analyzed countries. Overestimation by this methodology can also be observed by contrasting actual figures of abortion from countries with liberal abortion laws, such as Mexico, with figures estimated with the methodology developed by the GI: employing this methodology, in 2006, researchers from the GI estimated between 700,000 and 1,000,000 clandestine abortions per year in Mexico and published this finding in their own in-house, not independently peer-reviewed journal [6] ―and therefore we consider that publication bias cannot be ruled out. Obviously, this large “black figure” of induced abortion triggered the alarm in the government and the public opinion. In fact, this study was pivotal for the legalization of abortion in Mexico FD on April 24th, 2007.\n\nBut, what has really happened in Mexico FD since then? The case of this country provides a “natural” laboratory to assess what occur after abortion legalization. The number of elective induced abortions registered since abortion legalization until 2011 inclusive totals 71,937, according to the GIRE (“Grupo de Información en Reproducción Elegida”, in English, ‘Group of Information in Elective Reproduction’) [7]. Moreover, after abortion legalization, elective abortions have shown a clear upward trend year-by-year, from 13,404 in 2008 to 20,314 in 2011 [7]. The case of Mexico allows making four important conclusions:\n\nFirst, even though some degree of under-report in the number of elective abortions may occur in Mexico at the present, the methodology based on surveys conducted by the GI leads to at least a 30-fold overestimation in the number of induced abortions conducted before abortion legalization in 2007 (“i.e.” 700,000 according to the GI versus the actual figure of 20,314 in 2011).\n\nSecond, abortion registry in Mexico suggests that abortion legalization is promoting a continuous increase in the number of induced abortions. This is not surprising and has been well documented in developed countries that have legalized abortion. For instance, the Ministry of Health of Spain keeps a precise registry of elective abortion since 1987, a year after its legalization in this country [8]. In fact, elective induced abortion figures from Spain have steadily increased between 1987 and 2008, from 16,766 to 115,812. These epidemiological observations based on actual data directly contradict one of the main conclusions by the GI researchers over the last decades: liberal laws do not control the problem of induced abortion; they just increase its incidence, such as occur in a modern epidemic. \n\nThird, since the methodology employed by the GI is indirect and mainly based on opinion surveys, it can lead to overestimations that reach beyond what is empirically plausible, calculating figures of abortions comparable to the number of live births. For instance, in Colombia, 715,453 live births were observed during 2008, and researchers from the GI estimated 400,400 abortions in another in-house journal without independent peer-review, and therefore, again publication bias cannot be ruled out [9]. This leads to a figure of pregnancies beyond the empirically possible biological reproductive rate for that country. In fact, using valid epidemiological methods of estimation, we observe that the opinion-based methodology by the GI researchers overestimated by a factor of 18 the possible number of induced abortions (400,400 versus 21,978) in Colombia [5].\n\nFinally, similar studies carried out by researchers from the GI have been conducted in Argentina [10], Guatemala [11], Brazil, Chile, Peru, and Dominican Republic [12], reporting elevated ―and overestimated in a similar way to the case of Mexico and Colombia [5]― numbers of clandestine abortions. In contrast, trends of maternal mortality observed in most of these countries show significant progress over the last two decades [13]. Our recently published article [5] supports these assumptions. In this scenario, conclusions by analysis purely based on opinion surveys appear inconsistent and biased: in strict scientific rigor, the ‘body of research’, even though ‘published in scientific journals in recent decades’, fails to reflect reality.\n\n\n“‘GI’”: ‘Abortion as a cause of death is often misreported or underreported in countries where the procedure is illegal under all or most circumstances. In Chile, women who suffer complications after undergoing unsafe abortions are highly unlikely to admit to these actions given possible criminal sanctions (including prison sentences for having obtained abortions). For the same reason, many women may not seek medical help for abortion-related complications. Likewise, physicians treating women for postabortion complications may misreport (or not report at all) deaths and injuries from unsafe abortion to protect their patients from criminal sanctions.’ [1]\n\n“‘Author’s reply’”: This speculative assumption by GI experts is not likely to be a relevant factor influencing the results in the Chilean case. In fact, this subject has been already discussed in the Limitations section of our article and was intensively and critically evaluated during the external and independent peer review process at PLoS ONE [2].\n\nIn Chile, integrity and medical certification of global deaths is practically 100% and misclassification is between 2% and 4% considering the general registry of all death causes [14]. In Appendix 2 of the WHO report [15], Chile appears along with 63 countries with civil registration data characterized as complete with good attribution of cause of death. Chile is classified in the A list by the United Nations regarding vital statistics information from a long time ago. The current registry of maternal death causes has 100% integrity and practically null misclassification due to active epidemiological surveillance and mandatory notification and constant audit of maternal death causes under strict rules of confidentiality [16].\n\nLive births registry is corrected by the method of delayed registry (1 to 7 years). Nowadays, delayed registry is between 0.5 and 1%. Thus, this registry is also characterized as complete (Appendix S1 [2] details this information). This is not surprising since currently, 99.8% of live births occur in maternities at the Chilean hospitals. The correction method is carried out by the National Institute of Statistics (INE) and released as an official year-by-year publication. Currently, Chilean INE is the technical referent entity for the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in Latin America.\n\nTherefore, given the strengths and integrity of the Chilean registry of maternal deaths and live births, as well as the widely acknowledged credentials of the Chilean INE, it is highly unlikely that maternal deaths of any kind (including those caused by complications of any kind of abortion) are misrepresented or under-reported. The report of the high number of maternal deaths due to abortion in the early 1960’s is further evidence of the high quality of the Chilean registry [17].\n\n\n“‘GI’”: ‘The argument that restrictive abortion laws do not have a negative impact on women’s health is not supported by the existing body of evidence: In addition to their own study, the authors cite low maternal mortality ratios in Ireland, Malta and Poland as evidence that restrictive abortion laws are safe for women. But women in these countries are known to travel to nearby countries with liberal abortion laws to terminate pregnancies or seek postabortion care. Moreover, these countries are exceptions to the rule.’ [1]\n\n“‘Author’s reply’”: The first problem with the GI statement is that it doesn’t appear to be a rule regarding the legal status of abortion. In fact, the extent of abortion restriction is variable among different countries. Moreover, if the causal assumption by GI were correct, you would expect to find abortion mortality at least plateauing in Chile, if not going up. In fact, it went down.\n\nWe grant that it is possible that travelling to nearby countries may be easier for women from Malta, Ireland, and Poland, since most European countries allow elective abortion. This may be acting as a confounder difficult to control. Abortion prohibition in most Latin America, however, makes it difficult for Chilean women to seek and perform abortions abroad. Thus, it is unlikely that the decrease in abortion mortality in Chile is explained by ‘safe abortion’ procedures in more liberal countries.\n\nWhile it is true that Malta, Ireland, and Poland currently exhibit very low MMR, in some of them (“e.g.” Poland) these ratios were already low at the time of passing restrictive abortion laws, possibly due to public policies similar to those promoting the decrease of maternal mortality in Chile. To test this hypothesis, an analysis of maternal mortality data from this country, similar to that made with Chilean data, is required.\n\nFinally, the evolution of maternal mortality in Poland, Malta, and Ireland is yet to be analyzed in depth in the formal biomedical literature. In fact, such analysis was also lacking for Chile before our publication.\n\n\n“‘GI’”: ‘Almost all of the countries classified as having the lowest maternal mortality rates in the world allow legal abortion on broad grounds, and almost all of the countries with the highest maternal mortality rates have highly restrictive abortion laws. ’ [1]\n\n“‘Author’s reply’”: This is a harmful and risky generalization. As scientists, we are concerned about making causal associations that are not firmly founded on empirical data. This is why we do not make a causal association between prohibition of abortion in Chile in 1989 and the following decrease in maternal mortality. “‘We simply state that maternal mortality trends are uninfluenced by the illegal status of abortion.’” Likewise, we call the same rigor in causal associations from other scientists. So far, we are unaware of empirical data demonstrating a causal link between prohibiting abortion and an increase in maternal mortality. Rather, there is a collection of anecdotic information that has yet to be analyzed in-depth to test that postulate. Our experiment in Chile shows that both maternal mortality trend and illegal status of abortion are not causally related in one way or another.\n\nWe think the statement that ‘almost all of the countries with the highest maternal mortality rates have highly restrictive abortion laws’ is essentially mistaken given the cases of Chile, Ireland, Malta, and Poland and the decreasing trends on maternal mortality observed in most of Latin American countries with restrictive abortion laws. There are, however, developing countries with restrictive abortion laws that still exhibit high MMR, such El Salvador and Nicaragua. Nevertheless, these countries are progressing rapidly to improve maternal health, according to the latest independent global reports on maternal deaths by Hogan et al. [13] and may benefit from the Chilean example of public policies leading to better access to education and maternal health facilities. \n\nOn the other hand, developed countries such as Spain, Canada and the US, show an increase in maternal deaths over the last decade. Moreover, Guyana legalized abortion in the early 1990’s showing no sign of decreasing MMR. Therefore, the statement ‘Almost all of the countries classified as having the lowest maternal mortality rates in the world allow legal abortion on broad grounds’ is another generalization without a real causal link. It is just a speculative assumption based on purely descriptive data or indirect estimates.\n\nAs our study [2] shows, there are several factors influencing MMR in a country, and all of them should be taken into account when analyzing their effect on maternal mortality trends. In light of our data, it is likely that an improvement in women’s education level, maternal health facilities, nutrition, sanitary services (clean water and sanitary sewer) may help developing countries to reach MDG-5 without having to resort to legalization of abortion. \n\n\n“‘GI’”: ‘In countries that have liberalized their abortion laws over the past two decades, such as Ethiopia, Nepal and South Africa, the evidence is beginning to demonstrate that abortion law reforms are associated with improved health outcomes for women.’ [1]\n\n“‘Author’s reply’”: Our study [2] shows that women’s educational level is the main factor influencing the decrease in Chilean maternal mortality rate: for every additional year of maternal education there was a corresponding decrease in the MMR of 29.3/100,000 live births. Furthermore, education influenced the effect of all other factors analyzed in our study, likely by promoting behavioral changes in and the utilization of maternal health facilities by the female population. Thus, women’s educational level should be considered as a major confounder when studying the effect of abortion policies. Unfortunately, to the best of our knowledge, no other study has taken into account such confounder when analyzing trends in maternal mortality.\n\nRecent studies on maternal mortality conducted in Nepal [18] and Ethiopia [19] were not controlled by the change in women’s educational level, the improvement in maternal health facilities and other significant confounders that may be influencing the decrease in maternal mortality, as our study shows. For example, according to data from the World Bank [20], Nepal shows an important improvement in the educational level of women of reproductive age: an increase of the average schooling years from approximately 1.5 to 4.4, between 1990 and 2010 (just between 2000 and 2010 this figure increased from 2.5 to 4.4); in addition, the literacy rate of women over 15 years-old has steadily increased, exhibiting figures of 9.2%, 17.4%, 34.9%, and 46.9% for the years 1981, 1991, 2001, and 2009, respectively. Therefore, it can be argued that the decrease in maternal mortality may be accounted for by the improvement in the educational level of women in Nepal, and not by legalization of abortion.\n\nOn the other hand, the 2010 report of the World Health Organization for South Africa suggests an increase in maternal mortality over the last two decades: in 1990, there were 121 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births while in 2008 this figure has increased to 237 [15]. Caution, however, is necessary when making conclusions from indirect estimates for maternal mortality or when they are based on hospital records.\n\nIt is necessary to note that quality and reliability of hospital records and vital statistic figures from these countries are questionable according to the World Health Organization [15]. Since these studies are likely to be conducted on the basis of partial and incomplete information, it is very difficult to reach any strong conclusion regarding the progress in maternal health of these countries, or to causally associate them to the legal status of abortion.\n\n\n“‘GI’”: ‘The authors underestimate the incidence of hospitalization for complications from unsafe abortion in Chile: Though it does not affect the estimated trends in abortion mortality, it is worth noting that the authors seem to have underestimated the incidence of induced abortion complications treated in hospitals, by overestimating the proportion of all abortion cases that are the result of spontaneous abortions (miscarriages).’\n\n“‘Author’s reply’”: We think the experts from the GI misunderstood the methodology employed to estimate the number of ‘Expected clinical spontaneous abortions’, within Table S8 of our article in PLoS ONE [2]. The detailed methodology is already published in an independently peer reviewed journal [5], but the following summarizes the method: we used biological probabilities to calculate the expected number of total viable conceptions on the basis of the number of live births observed in a particular year. According to Wilcox et al. [21], and independently corroborated by Wang et al. [22], approximately 66% of the viable conceptions end in a live birth, 25% of the viable conceptions end as early pregnancy loss, and 8% of the viable conceptions end as clinical spontaneous abortions. Biological probabilities are widely acknowledged, to the point of being repeatedly used in clinical trials to assess the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives. Thus, from the actual number of live births of a particular year, it is possible to calculate the number of expected viable conceptions for that same year. Then, we calculated the number of expected clinical spontaneous abortions as 8% of the total number of expected viable conceptions. Therefore, early pregnancy loss was excluded from calculations of the expected number of clinical spontaneous abortions, making an overestimation very unlikely. \n\n\n“‘GI’”: ‘To estimate the numbers of cases that are due to spontaneous abortions, they rely on an unpublished methodology developed by the first author of the current paper. Using this approach, they estimated that 88% of all abortions were spontaneous abortions. By contrast, according to an approach that has been peer reviewed numerous times and published in a range of scientific journals, only 28% of hospitalized abortion cases in Chile in 1990 were spontaneous abortions.’ [1]\n\n“‘Author’s reply’”: The article describing our methodology was in press at the time of publication in PLoS ONE and it has just been published on Friday, May 18th [5]. Again, the experts from the GI seem confused in terms of the methodology used for calculating the expected number of spontaneous clinical abortions. This number corresponds to approximately 8% of total viable conceptions, as already pointed above. This is entirely different from stating, ‘88% of all abortions were spontaneous abortions’. As explained above, the calculation relies on widely acknowledged studies by Wilcox et al. [21] and Wang et al. [22], which observe that early pregnancy loss and clinical spontaneous abortion represent approximately 25% and 8% of all viable conceptions, respectively. \n\nGI experts are probably confused by the fact that 80.9% to 87.8% of ‘Observed abortion hospitalizations’ were explained by ‘Expected clinical spontaneous abortions’ from 2001 to 2008 [2]. Nevertheless, the latter figure was not calculated on the basis of the number of observed abortion hospitalizations, but from the actual number of live births. It just turns out to be 80.9% to 87.8% when compared to the actual number of observed abortion hospitalizations, and not 28% as estimated by experts from the GI using opinion surveys in 1990 [23].\n\nWith regard to the ‘approach that has been peer reviewed numerous times and published in a range of scientific journals’ [1], the experts of the GI cite only 2 references, which correspond to a review published in-house by the GI [24] and an in-house journal [23], both without independent external peer-review ―and once more publication bias cannot be ruled out.\n\nThe methodology employed by GI experts is likely to be overestimating the number of clandestine abortions in Chile and other Latin American countries, as we have reported in our recent article [5]. Not surprisingly, there are gross differences between our expected figure of clinical spontaneous abortions out of observed abortion hospitalizations in terms of percentage (80.9% to 87.8%) and theirs (28%), which is unlikely to be explained by the difference in the years cited: 2001 to 2008 in our case and 1990 in theirs. As we pointed out above, the difference is most likely due to gross overestimations by the GI experts since they use a flawed methodology based on opinion surveys.\n\n\n“‘GI’”: ‘A body of research, largely published in peer-reviewed journals, makes clear that the decline in maternal morbidity and mortality from unsafe abortion in Chile in the past decades coincides with greater access to and use of contraceptives, as well as the use of less dangerous clandestine abortion methods. Misoprostol, a drug that can be used to induce nonsurgical abortions, is legally and widely available in Chile; women’s groups have helped make misoprostol available to women seeking abortions, and abortion providers and women themselves have been using the drug to terminate pregnancies since the 1990s. The use of misoprostol as an abortifacient is associated with a lower risk of severe health consequences than the use of illegal surgical procedures, and is considered an important explanatory factor in the decline in abortion-related deaths in the past two decades.’ [1]\n\n“‘Author’s reply’”: Explaining the decrease of maternal mortality ratio in Chile as a result of using drugs such as misoprostol is speculation unsupported by our epidemiological data. Clearly, no study currently exists to date, that seriously supports a decline in maternal mortality associated with the use of abortifacient drugs such as misoprostol in Chile. The two quoted articles by GI experts [25, 26] correspond to mere opinions without any epidemiological evidence or quantitative data supporting such claims. Therefore, this is just a speculative assumption. Indeed, our study shows that global maternal mortality ratio ―as well as mortality by abortion― steadily decreased from 1965-1967. This was well before the development and commercialization of misoprostol.\n\nIn fact, misoprostol was introduced in the Chilean black market in the late 1990s, making it extremely unlikely that its introduction had any important influence on overall rates of maternal mortality, which were already significantly reduced at that time. Moreover, misoprostol is not sold to the public as an over-the-counter drug in Chile. Its sale is conditioned to a prescription by a physician and solely for the treatment of gastroenterological conditions. The prescription is retained by the pharmacist and audited month-by-month by the Chilean Institute of Public Health (ISP). This extensively limits its prescription for purposes other than its only indication approved by the ISP, “i.e.” duodenal ulcer disease or prophylaxis to avoid gastric ulcer provoked by NSAIDs. Thus, legally distributed misoprostol in Chile is strictly regulated and controlled by Chilean sanitary authorities. Any other conclusion regarding the legal distribution of misoprostol in Chile is a harmful misleading piece of information by experts of the GI.\n\n\n“‘GI’”: ‘By helping to reduce unintended pregnancy, family planning programs also help to reduce recourse to unsafe abortion. Contraceptive use has increased substantially in Chile since the 1960s. The initial rise in contraceptive use ushered in an extended decline in the incidence of unsafe abortion and abortion-related hospitalizations.’ [1]\n\n“‘Author’s reply’”: Regarding the role of contraception we stated in our Article: ‘It is well documented that the Chilean program providing contraceptive methods after clandestine abortion was effective in decreasing abortion rates. In addition, the methods used to conduct clandestine abortions at present may have lower rates of severe complications than the methods used in the 1960s, mainly based on highly invasive self-conducted procedures. Therefore, “‘the practically null abortion mortality observed in Chile nowadays can be explained by both a reduced number of clandestine abortions and a lower rate of severe abortion-related complications.’” This phenomenon also seems to be related to joint-effects between increasing educational level and changes on the reproductive behaviour of Chilean women, an observation that requires further research.’ [2]\n\nIn addition, we analyzed the impact of total fertility rate (TFR) as an indicator of the reproductive behavior of Chilean women. We found a significant decrease in Chilean TFR from 5.0 to 1.9 between 1957 and 2007, together with an increase in the total percentage of primiparous women, and especially in women older than 29 years of age [2]. Our findings suggest that an important shift in the reproductive behavior of women is likely taking place. \n\nHealth policies implemented during the analyzed period in Chile have gradually increased the access to a variety of contraceptive methods through the primary care system. Noteworthy, the actual use rate of hormonal contraceptives and intrauterine devices in Chile reaches approximately only one-third of women at reproductive age (36%) and is lower than developed nations [2, 16]. These results suggest that the fertility reduction is not limited to the use of artificial contraceptive methods, and other factors may be intervening such as the dramatic increase of the educational level of women from 1965 [2].\n\nThe decrease in TFR strongly correlated with the decrease in maternal mortality. Nevertheless, as we pointed out in our article, ‘when the number of years of education of the female population is included in the explanatory model, the strong correlation between TFR and maternal mortality reduction is substantially attenuated.’ [2] Therefore, a conclusion of our study is that women’s educational level is influencing both MMR and TFR in Chile. A likely explanation for this phenomenon is that increasing education levels would favor utilization of available maternal health facilities, as well ‘as higher autonomy to women, allowing them to take the control of their own fertility using the method for fertility regulation of their preference.’ [2]\n\nWe additionally found that ‘For every 1% increment in primiparous women giving birth older than 29 years of age, an increase of 30 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births was estimated.’ [2] In other words, the delayed motherhood trend in Chile is accompanied by a deleterious effect on maternal health, hindering a further decrease in MMR. This may be a consequence of the increased obstetric risk associated with childbearing at advanced ages. We termed this phenomenon as a ‘fertility paradox’, possibly linked to the increasing levels of education that produce a change on reproductive behavior, decreasing fertility and delaying motherhood. This remains for further research to fully understand its implications, especially in developed nations where maternal mortality is increasing over the last decade. \n\n\n“‘GI’”: ‘The evidence on abortion laws, unsafe abortion and maternal health indicates that further reductions in Chile’s maternal mortality and morbidity could be achieved by such strategies as liberalizing the country’s abortion law and giving women meaningful access to safe and legal abortion services.’\n\n“‘Author’s reply’”: As stated in our article in PLoS ONE [2], ‘According to the most recent report published by INE, the MMR for 2009 was 16.9 per 100,000 live births (43 deaths) and the figures of indirect causes (codes O99, O98), gestational hypertension and eclampsia (codes O14, O15), abortion (code O06), and other direct obstetric causes were 18 (41.9%), 11 (25.6%), 1 (2.3%) and 13 (30.2%) respectively.’ This profile of maternal mortality causes suggests the apparition of a more complex residual pattern of maternal morbidity, unrelated to abortion complications. Accordingly, we cannot understand how the GI experts intend to further decrease MMR in Chile by legalizing abortion: this conclusion does not make any sense.\n\nFinally, it is imperative to remark that, because abortion restrictive law in Chile is unrelated to maternal mortality and this country reached one of the lowest rates of maternal-related and abortion-related deaths of the world (at the present, 16.9 and 0.39 per 100,000 live births, respectively) without legalizing abortion, this fifty-year natural experiment provides strong evidence, for the first time, that a liberal law of abortion is unnecessary to improve maternal health: it is a matter of scientific fact in our study. We think this should be recognized by a scientific community guided by principles of honesty and objectivity in science, no matter how controversial the finding might be.\n\n\n“‘REFERENCES’”\n\n1.\tGuttmacher Advisory, May 2012. Review of a Study by Koch et al. on the Impact of Abortion Restrictions on Maternal Mortality in Chile. Retrieved from: http://www.guttmacher.org/media/evidencecheck/2012/05/23/Guttmacher-Advisory.2012.05.23.pdf\n2.\tKoch E, Thorp J, Bravo M, Gatica S, Romero CX, Aguilera H, Ahlers I: Women's Education Level, Maternal Health Facilities, Abortion Legislation and Maternal Deaths: A Natural Experiment in Chile from 1957 to 2007. PLoS One 2012; 7(5):e36613.\n3.\tThe Clinic Article: La vía chilena hacia el aborto [The Chilean way to abortion]. Retrieved from: http://www.theclinic.cl/2012/03/13/la-via-chilena/ and http://es.scribd.com/doc/94160562/The-Clinic-La-via-Chilena-Hacia-El-Aborto\n4.\tValenzuela CY. Scientific ethics of therapeutic abortion. Rev Med Chil 2003;131:562-8.\n5.\tKoch E, Bravo M, Gatica S, Stecher J, Aracena P, Valenzuela S, Ahlers I: Sobrestimación del aborto inducido en Colombia y otros países latinoamericanos [Overestimation of induced abortion in Colombia and other Latin American countries]. Ginecol Obstet Mex 2012;80(5):360-372. Retrieved from: http://www.nietoeditores.com.mx/download/gineco/2012/MAYO/Femego%20MAYO%2012%20Sobrestimacion.pdf\n6.\tJuarez F, Singh S, Garcia S, Diaz Olavarrieta C: Estimates of Induced Abortion in Mexico: What's Changed Between 1990 and 2006? Int Fam Plan Perspect. 2008;34(4):158-68. Retrieved from: http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3415808.html \n7.\tGIRE – Group of Information in Elective Reproduction: Cifras de Interrupción Legal del Embarazo [Figures of Legal Interruption of Pregnancy]. Retrieved from: http://www.gire.org.mx/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=504%3Acifras-ile&catid=166%3Ainformacon-relevante&Itemid=1397&lang=es\n8.\tSpain Government, Ministry of Health, Social Services, and Equality (Accessed on May 23rd, 2012) Interrupciones Voluntarias del Embarazo [Voluntary Interruptions of Pregnancy]. Retrieved from: http://www.msc.es/profesionales/saludPublica/prevPromocion/embarazo/home.htm#publicacion\n9.\tPrada E, Biddlecom A, Singh S. Induced Abortion in Colombia: New Estimates and Change Between 1989 and 2008. Int Perspect Sex Reprod Health 2011;37(3):114–124. Retrieved from: http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3711411.html\n10.\tMario and Pantelides (2009) Estimación de la magnitud del aborto inducido en la Argentina. [Estimation of the magnitude of induced abortion in Argentina]. Notas de Poblacion Nº87:95-120 . Retrieved from: http://www.cepal.org/publicaciones/xml/1/36501/lcg2405-P_4.pdf\n11.\tSingh S, Prada E, Kestler E. Induced Abortion and Unintended Pregnancy in Guatemala. Int Fam Plan Perspect 2006;32(3):136–145. Retrieved from: http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3213606.html \n12.\tGuttmacher Institute (2006) Issues in brief: An Overview of Clandestine Abortion in Latin America. Retrieved from: http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/ib12.html \n13.\tHogan MC, Foreman KJ, Naghavi M, Ahn SY, Wang M, Makela SM, Lopez AD, Lozano R, Murray CJ: Maternal mortality for 181 countries, 1980-2008: a systematic analysis of progress towards Millennium Development Goal 5. Lancet 2010, 375(9726):1609-1623.\n14.\tNuñez FM, Icaza NM: Quality of Mortality statistics in Chile, 1997-2003. Rev Med Chil 2006, 134(9):1191-1196.\n15.\tWorld Health Organization: Trends in maternal mortality: 1990 to 2008. Retrieved from: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2010/9789241500265_eng.pdf \n16.\tDonoso-Siña E: ¿Unsafe abortion en Chile? Rev Chil Obstet Ginecol 2008, 73(6):359-361.\n17.\tGovernment of Chile Ministry of Health (2007) Normas Nacionales sobre la Regulación de la Fertilidad [National Normative on the Regulation of Fertility]. Retrieved from: http://www.redsalud.gov.cl/portal/url/item/795c63caff4ede9fe04001011f014bf2.pdf\n18.\tSamandari et al. (2012) Implementation of legal abortion in Nepal: a model for rapid scale-up of high-quality care. Reproductive Health 9:7. Retrieved from: http://www.reproductive-health-journal.com/content/9/1/7/abstract\n19.\tAbdella (2010) Maternal Mortality Trend in Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of Health Development 24(S1):115-122. Retrieved from: http://ejhd.uib.no/ejhd-v24-sn1/115%20Maternal%20Mortality%20Trend%20in%20Ethiopia.pdf\n20.\tThe World Bank (Accessed on May 23rd) World Data Bank (BETA) – Education Statistics. Retrieved from: http://databank.worldbank.org/Data/Views/VariableSelection/SelectVariables.aspx?source=Education%20Statistics#\n21.\tWilcox AJ, Weinberg CR, Baird DD: Timing of sexual intercourse in relation to ovulation. Effects on the probability of conception, survival of the pregnancy, and sex of the baby. N Engl J Med 1995, 333(23):1517-1521.\n22.\tWang X, Chen C, Wang L, Chen D, Guang W, French J: Conception, early pregnancy loss, and time to clinical pregnancy: a population-based prospective study. Fertil Steril 2003, 79(3):577-584.\n23.\tSingh S and Wulf D, Estimated levels of induced abortion in six Latin America countries. Int Fam Plan Perspect 1994;20(1):4-13.\n24.\tSingh S, Prada E, Juarez F: The abortion incidence complications method: a quantitative technique. In: Methodologies for Estimating Abortion Incidence and Abortion-Related Morbidity: A Review. Edited by Singh S, Remez L, Tartaglione A. New York: Guttmacher Institute; 2010: 71-98.\n25.\tDonoso-Siña E: The reduction in maternal mortality in Chile, 1990-2000. Rev Panam Salud Publica 2004, 15(5):326-330. Retrieved from: http://www.scielosp.org/pdf/rpsp/v15n5/22005.pdf \n26.\tShepard BL, Casas Becerra L: Abortion policies and practices in Chile: ambiguities and dilemmas. Reprod Health Matters 2007, 15(30):202-210.\n", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2012-05-25T23:28:53Z", "lastModified"=>"2012-05-25T23:28:53Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"77049"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>true, "body"=>"I am the leading author of this article."}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>0, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2012-05-25T23:28:53Z", "replies"=>[]}
• {"type"=>"COMMENT", "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/annotation/df603e01-e6f0-477e-91a7-b4f5fa8f46a9", "title"=>"Spanish version of article.", "body"=>"A version of this article written in Spanish can be found here: www.plosone.org/attachments/pone.0036613.Spanish.pdf ", "highlightedText"=>"''The''\nhttp://plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613#article1.front1.article-meta1.abstract1.sec1.p1", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2012-08-08T22:42:13Z", "lastModified"=>"2012-08-08T22:42:13Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"80539"}, "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>false}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>0, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2012-08-08T22:42:13Z", "replies"=>[]}
• {"type"=>"COMMENT", "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/annotation/a368eeee-28e8-43d8-8f2e-ab2ebf0c6cb5", "title"=>"Publisher's Note: Error in symbols.", "body"=>"Throughout the text the symbol β was not formatted correctly. Results, subtitle Pathway modeling, second paragraph should say “β5Xt”. Table 2, column: Final Model, line: Segments. Should say: “β”. Context: “B”. Table 3, column: Model 3, line: Predictors. Should say: “β”. Context: “B”. ", "highlightedText"=>"''The fifth''\nhttp://plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613#article1.body1.sec1.p1", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2012-09-14T22:16:55Z", "lastModified"=>"2012-10-04T22:57:57Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"80539"}, "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>false}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>0, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2012-09-14T22:16:55Z", "replies"=>[]}
• {"type"=>"COMMENT", "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/annotation/bad0350e-dc59-45eb-9d45-2c8a05d53ee6", "title"=>"Reference update.", "body"=>"Reference 74 was not fully indexed by the time it was accessed, but now it is (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22459982). [^] “74. Mhyre JM (2012) Maternal mortality. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 25(3): 277.” ", "highlightedText"=>"''[72]–[75]''\nhttp://plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613#article1.body1.sec4.sec2.p1", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2012-09-14T22:19:35Z", "lastModified"=>"2012-09-14T22:19:35Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"80539"}, "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>false}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>0, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2012-09-14T22:19:35Z", "replies"=>[]}

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• {"id"=>"1000215194583347200", "text"=>"@heliotropos_ @galantettt ac? esta el estudio: https://t.co/8OozCnsPeM\ny lo que se mata es un Ser Humano, que ya lo… https://t.co/Fgh07LsPAD", "created_at"=>"2018-05-26T03:21:00Z", "user"=>"Aaron38862629", "user_name"=>"Aaron", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/998239918638874625/rBjXKqOj_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"1001473924381593600", "text"=>"@clarisse_1981 @OscarMaiztelli https://t.co/jFXVvmUOoJ \"The reduction in the MMR is not related to the legal status of abortion\".", "created_at"=>"2018-05-29T14:42:44Z", "user"=>"MarioGonzlez", "user_name"=>"Mario Gonz?lez", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1001355060293627910/PUePF2Xd_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"1005824248114548736", "text"=>"Respaldo cient?fico Nro 1:\nhttps://t.co/BYTeasvYFX", "created_at"=>"2018-06-10T14:49:22Z", "user"=>"DecimeTinchoOk", "user_name"=>"Decime Tincho", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1002299299026399232/D0GJHI8n_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"1007482986823077888", "text"=>"@agcruz1 @ultravixxxlence https://t.co/WHQBbGA9ss", "created_at"=>"2018-06-15T04:40:36Z", "user"=>"Arm_CG", "user_name"=>"Dr Stormtrooper", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/995794902209499136/3raWTIaQ_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"1015250021153943555", "text"=>"@Juancmarino El estudio anterior fue replicado en base a este estudio en chile https://t.co/tzTdYwoiXs en ciencia n… https://t.co/osUpVJOede", "created_at"=>"2018-07-06T15:04:02Z", "user"=>"mariameyrod", "user_name"=>"Mey", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1005774014269284352/NWfmZaxl_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"1015262780075716610", "text"=>"RT @mariameyrod: @Juancmarino El estudio anterior fue replicado en base a este estudio en chile https://t.co/tzTdYwoiXs en ciencia nada m?s…", "created_at"=>"2018-07-06T15:54:44Z", "user"=>"LPoloFerro", "user_name"=>"LPF ?", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/904859871274823680/bQ6ak6st_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"1015287969127821313", "text"=>"RT @mariameyrod: @Juancmarino El estudio anterior fue replicado en base a este estudio en chile https://t.co/tzTdYwoiXs en ciencia nada m?s…", "created_at"=>"2018-07-06T17:34:49Z", "user"=>"ClariMosh", "user_name"=>"Clara ??", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1009165909536018432/dv4Rut_y_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"1015372999917260801", "text"=>"RT @mariameyrod: @Juancmarino El estudio anterior fue replicado en base a este estudio en chile https://t.co/tzTdYwoiXs en ciencia nada m?s…", "created_at"=>"2018-07-06T23:12:42Z", "user"=>"Gabriela_casla", "user_name"=>"Gabriela +4m2", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1002954823342415877/3TrypLA8_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"1015614894509580290", "text"=>"RT @mariameyrod: @Juancmarino El estudio anterior fue replicado en base a este estudio en chile https://t.co/tzTdYwoiXs en ciencia nada m?s…", "created_at"=>"2018-07-07T15:13:54Z", "user"=>"lolette741", "user_name"=>"Dolores Bravo", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/968560605086044161/fGjgPxNI_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"1020391081261916161", "text"=>"@marvergarab @bravo_barraza @AgustinLaje Ac? est? el estudio completo:\n\nhttps://t.co/BYTeasvYFX", "created_at"=>"2018-07-20T19:32:46Z", "user"=>"DecimeTinchoOk", "user_name"=>"Decime Tincho", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1002299299026399232/D0GJHI8n_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"1023586424417869824", "text"=>"@Camila_Vergara @RodRettig No seria el caso en Chile... y en varios otros paises de LA https://t.co/3H8cGzoVrz", "created_at"=>"2018-07-29T15:09:55Z", "user"=>"ElardKoch", "user_name"=>"Elard Koch, PhD", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/998405775864180737/0XQGmtTY_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"1026455716524183552", "text"=>"@aramburo_isabel @CPJannyBarrera @pedroluis2010 @jacque_cal https://t.co/bRfCaMed0e este art?culo demuestra lo cont… https://t.co/dTXBtRgm2z", "created_at"=>"2018-08-06T13:11:28Z", "user"=>"docbalcazar", "user_name"=>"Juan Carlos Balc?zar", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/956724823820001280/wbN54vOD_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"1027247621394583552", "text"=>"@ddm_oficial es bueno leer antes de repetir esloganes y victimizarte, Mariana.\n\nhttps://t.co/YHKPtgniDA", "created_at"=>"2018-08-08T17:38:12Z", "user"=>"Mariabod1", "user_name"=>"Antonella?", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1026192095751667713/LugKP4TO_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"1028011916004876288", "text"=>"@dapich @ColGuadalupeInn @carlos_coca @jlespinosap @LeonKrauze @RodrigoMCLEON https://t.co/ujvwBLNmx2", "created_at"=>"2018-08-10T20:15:14Z", "user"=>"tanizsf", "user_name"=>"Tania", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/714885501753430016/wM9u3HrI_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"1031171209910734848", "text"=>"@laestrelicia @Analauc8 @marianoobarrio https://t.co/iGZQAvkrKK", "created_at"=>"2018-08-19T13:29:09Z", "user"=>"miguelderechoso", "user_name"=>"MAKE ABORTION ILLEGAL AGAIN", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1004870457944879105/W_pYIS8I_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"1031409131113119744", "text"=>"RT @Arm_CG: @AlexusHellsing @MariusBatz @MollyIsASinger @docbalcazar https://t.co/WHQBbGA9ss", "created_at"=>"2018-08-20T05:14:34Z", "user"=>"jorge80370", "user_name"=>"Jorge 80370", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1018248212480741376/UGahCR7r_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"1042894994921517057", "text"=>"@paola_casanello Puede consultar: Koch E, et al. PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e36613. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0036613 https://t.co/mwAKeL9bID", "created_at"=>"2018-09-20T21:55:17Z", "user"=>"MELISAInstitute", "user_name"=>"MELISA Institute", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/861725400522567680/j1wL004g_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"202856821684318208", "text"=>"Great news for those of us promoting education over access to abortion as a solution to maternal mortality rate... http://t.co/Wxhzzn0i", "created_at"=>"2012-05-16T20:23:29Z", "user"=>"GuidingStarProj", "user_name"=>"Guiding Star Project", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1408948263/Leah_Jacobson3_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"203122299786899456", "text"=>"@RhoslynThomas I found this scholarly article via a pro-life website that cited Chile as a model nation :-)\nhttp://t.co/qUHL3NxK", "created_at"=>"2012-05-17T13:58:24Z", "user"=>"AnnraoiOD", "user_name"=>"Annraoi", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1162476094/Annraoi_bigger_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"203876360580628481", "text"=>"Abortion Legislation and Maternal Deaths: A Natural Experiment in Chile from 1957 to 2007 - http://t.co/F74HSj99", "created_at"=>"2012-05-19T15:54:46Z", "user"=>"Chris_1791", "user_name"=>"Chris 1791", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1850754022/About_Me_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"204597085192982530", "text"=>"Estudio completo sobre chile, la mortalidad materna y las restrcciones al aborto en este link http://t.co/7zSIEc8P", "created_at"=>"2012-05-21T15:38:40Z", "user"=>"vitadignitas", "user_name"=>"vida", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1583597122/feto_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"204602174473388032", "text"=>"@Laesquinadeale @KEspindola la realidad es esta: http://t.co/vn72IAtL", "created_at"=>"2012-05-21T15:58:54Z", "user"=>"xpolilla", "user_name"=>"Por Polilla", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2140217058/Pauli_14-04-2012_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"205469557614317568", "text"=>"@KushielsMoon http://t.co/70GTJxux Chile is interesting b/c abortion was legal allowing for exploration of affect of making abortion illegal", "created_at"=>"2012-05-24T01:25:34Z", "user"=>"DolceBella2", "user_name"=>"Dolce Bella", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1500694499/abortion_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"207586262842998785", "text"=>"#PLoS: Peer review is only as good as the reviewers. http://t.co/OSelaHgZ", "created_at"=>"2012-05-29T21:36:36Z", "user"=>"mattwcg", "user_name"=>"Matthew Reeves MD", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2239057194/MFR_2010-09_IMG_7380_-_square_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"207999548440842241", "text"=>"Chile supera a Estados Unidos en salud materna y estudio lo instala entre los mejores del mundo... http://t.co/8Ir8vXRC", "created_at"=>"2012-05-31T00:58:51Z", "user"=>"CervezaHetz", "user_name"=>"CervezaHetz", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2209671430/279197_143350459073438_100001954547629_268960_7897731_o_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"208991129071394817", "text"=>"@mosesmosesmoses I agree. @ElardKoch's article is very informative. The full article is available online too: http://t.co/9yCn8oZR", "created_at"=>"2012-06-02T18:39:02Z", "user"=>"AnnraoiOD", "user_name"=>"Annraoi", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1162476094/Annraoi_bigger_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"208994540818931712", "text"=>"@CoraSherlock You can read @ElardKoch's full article online here: http://t.co/9yCn8oZR .\n@guttmacher", "created_at"=>"2012-06-02T18:52:36Z", "user"=>"AnnraoiOD", "user_name"=>"Annraoi", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1162476094/Annraoi_bigger_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"215187820216725504", "text"=>"In Paesi con Sanità moderna divieto di aborto NON aumenta il numero di donne morte. Il Cile lo dimostra: #save194? NO http://t.co/pUp7X9cg", "created_at"=>"2012-06-19T21:02:28Z", "user"=>"annarosa64", "user_name"=>"annarosa64", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2290685159/ibp4d6n0zfymmfpz3ex2_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"217966800321773569", "text"=>"#PLoS: Women's Education Level, Maternal Health Facilities, Abortion Legislation and Mate... http://t.co/i3xawpPe cc @spenafajuri", "created_at"=>"2012-06-27T13:05:09Z", "user"=>"claudiomendez", "user_name"=>"Claudio A. Méndez", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/807647191/1047_normal.bmp"}
• {"id"=>"223627312053235713", "text"=>"@pablo_a_gonz @hurtadoand @mrosenzvaig Datos son de INE y DEIS (mort. materna). Ver http://t.co/VCcwDWBs y sobre todo http://t.co/L3zl1iPr", "created_at"=>"2012-07-13T03:58:00Z", "user"=>"dbrieba", "user_name"=>"Daniel Brieba", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2328261053/3c80ae86-6334-4ea7-aad6-5d11177e03d8_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"223630522134441986", "text"=>"@Rosvidie Para Chile, este paper http://t.co/L3zl1iPr", "created_at"=>"2012-07-13T04:10:45Z", "user"=>"dbrieba", "user_name"=>"Daniel Brieba", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2328261053/3c80ae86-6334-4ea7-aad6-5d11177e03d8_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"225331451942535168", "text"=>"Falso, monstruo inmundo\nhttp://t.co/NIhtzquJ\nEl estudio de Koch muestra que no hay relación mortalidad-penalizacion http://t.co/LweZrUtU", "created_at"=>"2012-07-17T20:49:39Z", "user"=>"AldoCassola", "user_name"=>"Aldo", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2197693413/image_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"226797123016990720", "text"=>"#IVG #Avortement - \" Niveau d'instruction des femmes, législation sur l'avortement et mortalité maternelle \" - http://t.co/znV0HiRl", "created_at"=>"2012-07-21T21:53:42Z", "user"=>"fautpaspousser", "user_name"=>"fautpaspousser", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2164390871/Giraffe_2_-Fotolia_32953828_XS_-_Copie_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"237581117874647040", "text"=>"La legalización o prohibición del aborto no influyen en la mortalidad materna, según demuestra un artículo en PloS One. http://t.co/KaW7jEPD", "created_at"=>"2012-08-20T16:05:27Z", "user"=>"mbioetica", "user_name"=>"Máster en Bioética", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1638421270/bioetica_gotas_azul_cuadrado_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"237672220405678081", "text"=>"@ClaudiaDides @LineaAborto @AbortoSeguro @leslie_nicholls @xime22dic @powerlesliecl amigos miren lo que encontré; http://t.co/8NJ6FMl1", "created_at"=>"2012-08-20T22:07:27Z", "user"=>"plozanoi", "user_name"=>"Prudencio Lozano I", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2278773686/image_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"239535189716520960", "text"=>"@ClaudiaDides @mileschile @powerlesliecl @leslie_nicholls \nClaudia, favor leer ... Nada como el peso de la evidencia http://t.co/8NJ6FMl1", "created_at"=>"2012-08-26T01:30:14Z", "user"=>"plozanoi", "user_name"=>"Prudencio Lozano I", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2278773686/image_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"240252924058546177", "text"=>"RT @jmaxwilson: Scientific study from Chile http://t.co/dCA3SvSS contradicts decades of pro-abortion folklore about \"health of the mother\" with data.", "created_at"=>"2012-08-28T01:02:15Z", "user"=>"jkjdw5", "user_name"=>"kristin", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/sticky/default_profile_images/default_profile_5_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"250508346707288065", "text"=>"@IpasLatina @IPPF_WHR @FrancoiseGirard @soledadbarria @RSMLAC @MilesChile Vieron articulo+conslusiones re:aborto Chile? http://t.co/dJx0vqWu", "created_at"=>"2012-09-25T08:13:38Z", "user"=>"K_ram_L", "user_name"=>"Caramel", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/501073175/caramel_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"259044805752012800", "text"=>"@Theomack Where? here there is an interesting report http://t.co/gGgpCXE2", "created_at"=>"2012-10-18T21:34:29Z", "user"=>"paulawyd2011", "user_name"=>"paula mendez", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2706642853/58d79021cdce51e7df520f6154550fba_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"264551844381077504", "text"=>"\"Aumento do nível de educação parece um impacto favorável a tendência de queda no taxa de mortalidade materna,... http://t.co/hXa38f80", "created_at"=>"2012-11-03T02:17:29Z", "user"=>"LaahVdL", "user_name"=>"Laaís VdL", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2039340966/OgAAAOWQfqC6zDHwBivUZXstU3LT7UW6RsMR0k300dNqNeEFdihCMk1mPitTb6VTESH6TfQsTcULEDN7yUeNpbbkOlgAm1T1UAs4SSbTRPqPToiwHHcnNjnasPWz_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"264789835640893441", "text"=>"@AlianzaProvida Se prueba que liberalización de aborto NO mejora salud materna http://t.co/4Bm77nFA .Abortistas a leer... si es que pueden", "created_at"=>"2012-11-03T18:03:11Z", "user"=>"ivangalera", "user_name"=>"Iván Galera", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1161123172/face_only_small_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"264914642122448896", "text"=>"RT @ivangalera: @AlianzaProvida Se prueba que liberalización de aborto NO mejora salud materna http://t.co/6InB2ras", "created_at"=>"2012-11-04T02:19:07Z", "user"=>"AlianzaProvida", "user_name"=>"Alianza Provida", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2649608177/373b68d5d62ad99fa27523f7b069e216_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"264926497557577730", "text"=>"RT @AlianzaProvida: RT @ivangalera: @AlianzaProvida Se prueba que liberalización de aborto NO mejora salud materna http://t.co/6InB2ras", "created_at"=>"2012-11-04T03:06:13Z", "user"=>"clau902", "user_name"=>"Claudia Navarro G.", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2660239170/d0f55709c5490f5c7d35ccf0446aca7a_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"268238385360019456", "text"=>"@roblesmaloof me gustaría que leyeras esto por favor http://t.co/LPVH4p3k", "created_at"=>"2012-11-13T06:26:29Z", "user"=>"dua1980", "user_name"=>"Ana U", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2544562125/tulipan_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"276743603991216129", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Women's Education Level, Maternal Health Facilities, Abortion Legislation and ... http://t.co/j3Bgq4oE", "created_at"=>"2012-12-06T17:43:11Z", "user"=>"al4gzuz2", "user_name"=>"Alissa Thorell", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2658388443/4eab2c68adf655dafd483c29575fd3ba_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"292876661769240576", "text"=>"@maguimartinez @GIRE_mx @MarcoAguirre Investigación seria sobre ley antiaborto dura y baja mortalidad materna http://t.co/k9eNR6ZP", "created_at"=>"2013-01-20T06:10:12Z", "user"=>"azurri_10", "user_name"=>"Azurri", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3110891668/6ebb010800d8ed06cc09c115cf8eaddf_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"292878736217501696", "text"=>"@roblesmaloof te debía esta investigación hace mucho y apenas me acordé. Ojalá que la leas detenidamente.\n http://t.co/LPVH4p3k", "created_at"=>"2013-01-20T06:18:26Z", "user"=>"dua1980", "user_name"=>"Ana U", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3111249857/6ebb010800d8ed06cc09c115cf8eaddf_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"301432312585920512", "text"=>"@RosarioRoblesB le envio esta investigación incrementando educación se ha logrado recudir mortalidad materna http://t.co/Xk6SLVJr", "created_at"=>"2013-02-12T20:47:18Z", "user"=>"letycastellanos", "user_name"=>"Leticia Castellanos", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1366440198/nomassss_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"309386221480706049", "text"=>"@StevenErtelt http://t.co/720lmJKLkJ", "created_at"=>"2013-03-06T19:33:17Z", "user"=>"sebapavlovic", "user_name"=>"Sebastian Pavlovic", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3192386914/fdf06c3d91ccecd552e80520a61128f1_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"313647545052192768", "text"=>"Dr Silva: no ha sido el uso ilegal de Misoprostol, sino las unidades de emergencia obst. reduciendo mort. por aborto http://t.co/XDvIOSC5X6", "created_at"=>"2013-03-18T13:46:16Z", "user"=>"ElardKoch", "user_name"=>"Elard Koch", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1652904874/koch2_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"313650145147371521", "text"=>"@Ciper No ha sido el uso ilegal de Misoprostol, sino las unidades de emergencia obst. reduciendo mort. por aborto http://t.co/6DbwoAukBQ", "created_at"=>"2013-03-18T13:56:36Z", "user"=>"MELISAInstitute", "user_name"=>"MELISA Institute", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2944489287/30cd34d6dbcdaab9f29da5dd9de2d0da_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"313650550698831872", "text"=>"@ciper No ha sido el uso ilegal de Misoprostol, sino las unidades de emergencia obst. reduciendo mort. por aborto http://t.co/6DbwoAukBQ", "created_at"=>"2013-03-18T13:58:13Z", "user"=>"MELISAInstitute", "user_name"=>"MELISA Institute", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2944489287/30cd34d6dbcdaab9f29da5dd9de2d0da_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"313650850830643200", "text"=>"@Ciper La mortalidad por aborto cayo continuamente en desde 1967, el Misoprostol tiene poco o nada que ver en esto. http://t.co/6DbwoAukBQ", "created_at"=>"2013-03-18T13:59:24Z", "user"=>"MELISAInstitute", "user_name"=>"MELISA Institute", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2944489287/30cd34d6dbcdaab9f29da5dd9de2d0da_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"313695930182422528", "text"=>"@ciper No ha sido el uso ilegal de Misoprostol, sino las unidades de emergencia obst. reduciendo mort. por aborto http://t.co/XDvIOSC5X6 …", "created_at"=>"2013-03-18T16:58:32Z", "user"=>"ElardKoch", "user_name"=>"Elard Koch", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1652904874/koch2_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"313696150655995907", "text"=>"@Ciper La mortalidad por aborto cayo continuamente en desde 1967, el Misoprostol tiene poco o nada que ver en esto. http://t.co/XDvIOSC5X6 …", "created_at"=>"2013-03-18T16:59:25Z", "user"=>"ElardKoch", "user_name"=>"Elard Koch", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1652904874/koch2_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"313696813368610816", "text"=>"Dr Silva @ciper: Falso, no ha sido el Misoprostol, sino las unidades de emergencia obst. reduciendo mort por aborto http://t.co/XDvIOSC5X6 …", "created_at"=>"2013-03-18T17:02:03Z", "user"=>"ElardKoch", "user_name"=>"Elard Koch", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1652904874/koch2_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"313863147847028736", "text"=>"@SuQuezada @leivarojas @fjbengoat Comparto el enlace al estudio y los dos apéndices complementarios http://t.co/XDvIOSC5X6", "created_at"=>"2013-03-19T04:03:00Z", "user"=>"ElardKoch", "user_name"=>"Elard Koch", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1652904874/koch2_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"314519961395666944", "text"=>"Gratamente sorprendida al leer este artículo. A quién le interesa la Mortalidad Materna, esta es lectura obligatoria: http://t.co/OMgfFTsDbC", "created_at"=>"2013-03-20T23:32:56Z", "user"=>"SuQuezada", "user_name"=>" SuQ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3328834238/c53dab6588ccf190978a5f1556114c7c_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"315472761894076416", "text"=>"La mortalidad por aborto cayo continuamente en Chile desde 1967, el Misoprostol tiene poco o nada que ver en esto. http://t.co/XDvIOSC5X6", "created_at"=>"2013-03-23T14:39:02Z", "user"=>"ElardKoch", "user_name"=>"Elard Koch", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1652904874/koch2_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"323898171690471424", "text"=>"@paulawyd2013 @elardkoch maternal mortality ratio was 16.5 for Chile in 2008 http://t.co/bp1ca8uk2n", "created_at"=>"2013-04-15T20:38:36Z", "user"=>"xpolilla", "user_name"=>"Por Polilla", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3403410729/e9fb8333682e1283bed69fa903e9deb1_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"327446828452835329", "text"=>"@YuxuanShen Study shows maternal deaths dropped 70% after #abortion banned in Chile. http://t.co/PwBb32YLE7", "created_at"=>"2013-04-25T15:39:42Z", "user"=>"_CatherineCole", "user_name"=>"Catherine", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3560908369/c0c5b29673e62a4cb78ee77f6cd49415_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"327447213364113408", "text"=>"RT @_CatherineCole: @YuxuanShen Study shows maternal deaths dropped 70% after #abortion banned in Chile. http://t.co/qQfoCjOOgY #cpd46 #SRHR", "created_at"=>"2013-04-25T15:41:13Z", "user"=>"josephhaustin", "user_name"=>"Joseph Austin", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3110088535/16b7b58a4c9f637d0f7cfbe7bbaa7102_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"334072574357164034", "text"=>"The more efficient way to prevent #Gosnell is restricting induced abortion. Chile is a very good example of this http://t.co/XDvIOSC5X6", "created_at"=>"2013-05-13T22:28:03Z", "user"=>"ElardKoch", "user_name"=>"Elard Koch", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1652904874/koch2_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"334073030252847104", "text"=>"La forma más eficiente de prevenir casos como el de #Gosnell es restringir el #aborto, explica científico @ElardKoch http://t.co/HDvwVxE54w", "created_at"=>"2013-05-13T22:29:51Z", "user"=>"YoDash", "user_name"=>"David Ramos", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3287162283/5687118e0de502e9b992766768d47cbb_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"334885931653935104", "text"=>"after abortion prohibition,the MMR decreased from 41.3to12.7 per100,000 live births, a decrease of 69.2% in 14 years. http://t.co/w1OoMDkNlH", "created_at"=>"2013-05-16T04:20:02Z", "user"=>"fdevocion", "user_name"=>"fede67", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3417073909/dacddbec513e57036c019595c646726b_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"337954526277541889", "text"=>"After abortion prohibition,the MMR decreased from 41.3to12.7 per100,000 live births, a decrease of 69.2% in 14 years.http://t.co/w1OoMDkNlH", "created_at"=>"2013-05-24T15:33:32Z", "user"=>"fdevocion", "user_name"=>"fede67", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3417073909/dacddbec513e57036c019595c646726b_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"341059531666771968", "text"=>"http://t.co/nhcUUXiOty", "created_at"=>"2013-06-02T05:11:43Z", "user"=>"DrJJohannson", "user_name"=>"Joshua Johannson MD", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1743914800/image_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"348307974923616257", "text"=>"@crisofilaxmx en inglés: http://t.co/TqY7KasVVM @AleDiener @Mutxika", "created_at"=>"2013-06-22T05:14:27Z", "user"=>"xpolilla", "user_name"=>"Por Polilla", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3403410729/e9fb8333682e1283bed69fa903e9deb1_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"352221028044378112", "text"=>"2012 study revealed that illegalizing abortion in Chile substantially decreased female mortality. #HB2 #stand4life http://t.co/7kafYeydMH", "created_at"=>"2013-07-03T00:23:31Z", "user"=>"jaschmutat", "user_name"=>"Jacob Aschmutat", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3750498678/2366f5f099feb41cc9686acba0d825e0_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"352239619493998592", "text"=>"@sqeptiq http://t.co/3SqDXmgHHO The experience in Chile suggests otherwise. Look at \"Abortion Mortality Rate vs. Year.\"", "created_at"=>"2013-07-03T01:37:24Z", "user"=>"AeroAg2012", "user_name"=>"Chris Russo", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3190857719/37899ac24221ef11d55cddacd8ab2228_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"353510918992314368", "text"=>"http://t.co/pQbRCl4umc", "created_at"=>"2013-07-06T13:49:05Z", "user"=>"mrs_bopp", "user_name"=>"Kate Bopp", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3745082476/bbb37d566020a66363cea7b0dfe01bdd_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"358793251840475136", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Women's Education Level, Maternal Health Facilities, Abortion Legislation and Maternal Deaths: http://t.co/Tcf9OOgptZ", "created_at"=>"2013-07-21T03:39:11Z", "user"=>"whyareallthenam", "user_name"=>"Christy", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000040197245/f4a6a583acc832b7cc5727be4cfe216f_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"361546211624370178", "text"=>"@cbpolis Thxs! Congratulations for your excellent studies. Currently we are researching on maternal health in LA http://t.co/XDvIOSC5X6", "created_at"=>"2013-07-28T17:58:28Z", "user"=>"ElardKoch", "user_name"=>"Elard Koch", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1652904874/koch2_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"362366048571367426", "text"=>"@AleDiener @Retwiteadero Aclaro: estudio muestra q/prohibicion d/aborto tuvo efecto nulo, no q/reduce la MM per se http://t.co/XDvIOSC5X6", "created_at"=>"2013-07-31T00:16:13Z", "user"=>"ElardKoch", "user_name"=>"Elard Koch", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1652904874/koch2_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"362936701179527168", "text"=>"@Ahoraconalias @quieronacer Acusar d/\"tendencioso\" estudio y no fundamentar \"porque\" es poco serio. Lea artículo http://t.co/CcU9CzJhJJ", "created_at"=>"2013-08-01T14:03:47Z", "user"=>"ElardKoch", "user_name"=>"Elard Koch", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1652904874/koch2_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"362939694331346945", "text"=>"@quieronacer @Ahoraconalias Sugiero en tema cientifico opinar d/estudio original http://t.co/CcU9CzJhJJ y no sólo nota d/3ro. en blog, Thxs!", "created_at"=>"2013-08-01T14:15:40Z", "user"=>"ElardKoch", "user_name"=>"Elard Koch", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1652904874/koch2_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"362941151931670528", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: @quieronacer @Ahoraconalias Sugiero en tema cientifico opinar d/estudio original http://t.co/CcU9CzJhJJ y no sólo nota d/3ro…", "created_at"=>"2013-08-01T14:21:28Z", "user"=>"Amparo_Medina", "user_name"=>"Amparo Medina", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3231240704/64954a6bf18d57ca1186003b753f5a06_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"365659521579876352", "text"=>"@blair_houghton @KatMcKinley 100,000 when abortion was prohibited: http://t.co/anVOUo4QPD", "created_at"=>"2013-08-09T02:23:18Z", "user"=>"MissChristyLMG", "user_name"=>"Christy", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000187332416/e58e850e208b832c942a8e4e9d0b99b3_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"370208851464695808", "text"=>"@quieronacer @x_whatshername Los invito a leer fuentes cientificas directas http://t.co/XDvIOSC5X6 y http://t.co/JIP38ONNUP por ejemplo.", "created_at"=>"2013-08-21T15:40:42Z", "user"=>"ElardKoch", "user_name"=>"Elard Koch", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1652904874/koch2_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"370221630586249216", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: @quieronacer @x_whatshername Los invito a leer fuentes cientificas directas http://t.co/XDvIOSC5X6 y http://t.co/JIP38ONNUP …", "created_at"=>"2013-08-21T16:31:29Z", "user"=>"marin3h", "user_name"=>"malina", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2341139392/f9kkszi34a5wpif9hryw_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"371737857788227584", "text"=>"“@salarconaraya: @quieronacer @ElardKoch ok. Gracias”//Este estudio http://t.co/t0bHIc0LQN al detalle determinantes d/salud materna chilena", "created_at"=>"2013-08-25T20:56:26Z", "user"=>"ElardKoch", "user_name"=>"Elard Koch", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1652904874/koch2_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"371741385546027008", "text"=>"@Fr_parisi envío estudio q/analiza determinantes d/alto estándar en salud materna alcanzado x Chile http://t.co/BkRm5XBzPX: Feliz cumpleaños", "created_at"=>"2013-08-25T21:10:27Z", "user"=>"ElardKoch", "user_name"=>"Elard Koch", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1652904874/koch2_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"380785820640100352", "text"=>"ELARD KOCH @ UN is explaining the Chilean natural experiment published last year http://t.co/tr5tgEJ7Vn. LIVE @ http://t.co/W4IlPERZJK", "created_at"=>"2013-09-19T20:09:48Z", "user"=>"MELISAInstitute", "user_name"=>"MELISA Institute", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2944489287/30cd34d6dbcdaab9f29da5dd9de2d0da_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"380785977242816512", "text"=>"ELARD KOCH @ ONU está explicando el experimento natural chileno publicado el año pasado http://t.co/tr5tgEJ7Vn. EN VIVO @bit.ly/157vREH", "created_at"=>"2013-09-19T20:10:26Z", "user"=>"MELISAInstitute", "user_name"=>"MELISA Institute", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2944489287/30cd34d6dbcdaab9f29da5dd9de2d0da_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"380787887945433088", "text"=>"RT @MELISAInstitute: ELARD KOCH @ ONU está explicando el experimento natural chileno publicado el año pasado http://t.co/tr5tgEJ7Vn. EN VIV…", "created_at"=>"2013-09-19T20:18:01Z", "user"=>"410Claudia", "user_name"=>"Claudia Martinez", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3162019171/99b1eb4a1369611cbdaf38354e17f9ac_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"380796383755657219", "text"=>"RT @MELISAInstitute: ELARD KOCH @ ONU está explicando el experimento natural chileno publicado el año pasado http://t.co/tr5tgEJ7Vn. EN VIV…", "created_at"=>"2013-09-19T20:51:47Z", "user"=>"Susyandrade", "user_name"=>"Susy Andrade", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3757105482/d6eeab17463d742c8b6ad4c05e5a9183_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"380798324116168705", "text"=>"RT @MELISAInstitute: ELARD KOCH @ ONU está explicando el experimento natural chileno publicado el año pasado http://t.co/tr5tgEJ7Vn. EN VIV…", "created_at"=>"2013-09-19T20:59:30Z", "user"=>"uruguayprotege", "user_name"=>"Uruguayprotege", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3782072275/93d3de0da8db36aba068406aaca78181_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"398722762417504256", "text"=>"Bu ikincisi http://t.co/9lam9OLQ4y @gaziumurbeg", "created_at"=>"2013-11-08T08:04:49Z", "user"=>"AlpSirman", "user_name"=>"Alp", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000095121763/a2ad1fe451ca42dcee650dbd60ba3d0a_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"398725603299692544", "text"=>"“@AlpSirman: Bu ikincisi http://t.co/6Os9ZCn906 @gaziumurbeg”", "created_at"=>"2013-11-08T08:16:06Z", "user"=>"AydanArat", "user_name"=>"TC Aydan Arat", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000609403015/e14190aa2b3d1578977a230c1699a15b_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"399280587401203712", "text"=>"La investigación completa del Dr Elard Koch se puede encontrar en la siguiente dirección (http://t.co/BhBiuzFkSx). #NosMueveLaVida", "created_at"=>"2013-11-09T21:01:24Z", "user"=>"Provida_2013", "user_name"=>"#NosMueveLaVida ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000516515787/e97e2dc58b4e0ff639bedf4b69a16cc8_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"399280710764089344", "text"=>"RT @Provida_2013: La investigación completa del Dr Elard Koch se puede encontrar en la siguiente dirección (http://t.co/BhBiuzFkSx). #NosM…", "created_at"=>"2013-11-09T21:01:54Z", "user"=>"EWTNamis", "user_name"=>"EWTN AMIGS MISIONERS", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000110699579/4fe6e342222b05e9113bae7c347fb2c1_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"399283992589246464", "text"=>"RT @Provida_2013: La investigación completa del Dr Elard Koch se puede encontrar en la siguiente dirección (http://t.co/BhBiuzFkSx). #NosM…", "created_at"=>"2013-11-09T21:14:56Z", "user"=>"DAVValencia", "user_name"=>"DAV Valencia", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000687459157/276fa2b283b9f9eb098ecc2e7901de17_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"399284188081569792", "text"=>"RT @Provida_2013: La investigación completa del Dr Elard Koch se puede encontrar en la siguiente dirección (http://t.co/BhBiuzFkSx). #NosM…", "created_at"=>"2013-11-09T21:15:43Z", "user"=>"ToniBandin", "user_name"=>"Toni #MarchaVida", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000684375142/db11a466b7e3ee72c77aa9b3ac7602c1_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"399310774507954176", "text"=>"RT @Provida_2013: La investigación completa del Dr Elard Koch se puede encontrar en la siguiente dirección (http://t.co/BhBiuzFkSx). #NosM…", "created_at"=>"2013-11-09T23:01:22Z", "user"=>"JoVidaVen", "user_name"=>"Jóvenes Provida Vzla", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2546574676/z9nflkpmcylxfxp534pu_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"422415192501518336", "text"=>"@Gaia_2015 @daneliacardona 3. No hay relacion causa-efecto epidemiologica entre prohibicion d/aborto y mort. materna http://t.co/trQZHaGdtP", "created_at"=>"2014-01-12T17:10:04Z", "user"=>"ElardKoch", "user_name"=>"Elard Koch", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1652904874/koch2_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"422416300263362560", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: @Gaia_2015 @daneliacardona 3. No hay relacion causa-efecto epidemiologica entre prohibicion d/aborto y mort. materna http://…", "created_at"=>"2014-01-12T17:14:28Z", "user"=>"daneliacardona", "user_name"=>"danelia cardona", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000829889764/86bdf3847d859b247133380a7e318927_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"422420161799651328", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: @Gaia_2015 @daneliacardona 3. No hay relacion causa-efecto epidemiologica entre prohibicion d/aborto y mort. materna http://…", "created_at"=>"2014-01-12T17:29:49Z", "user"=>"Cogitationibus", "user_name"=>"PedrOlarte", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000126212661/df47f29b842c1682d552947be16047af_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"462944990558027777", "text"=>"In Chile the downward maternal mortality trend was continuous before and after abortion ban in 1989 http://t.co/Z9zezftJxo #PLOSONE", "created_at"=>"2014-05-04T13:21:01Z", "user"=>"ElardKoch", "user_name"=>"Elard Koch", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1652904874/koch2_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"464055229822939136", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: In Chile the downward maternal mortality trend was continuous before and after abortion ban in 1989 http://t.co/Z9zezftJxo #…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-07T14:52:43Z", "user"=>"SaraLarin", "user_name"=>"Sara Larín", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/451890887203618817/2EwYF5Is_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"464892927487926273", "text"=>"Making abortion illegal does not increase maternal mortality rate \nhttp://t.co/Q0iy5S4mYJ", "created_at"=>"2014-05-09T22:21:25Z", "user"=>"StRYouth", "user_name"=>"Laura P", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/459323136521932800/77WhSrts_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"469878302040412160", "text"=>"@TheTaladro @pablodiazf etudios del Dr. Elard Koch publicados en PLOS One http://t.co/t98o7hCRKQ", "created_at"=>"2014-05-23T16:31:31Z", "user"=>"CRodriguez_R", "user_name"=>"Cristián Rodríguez", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3086419340/a7ed56b55092ab17027d29b337123899_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"470621392304885761", "text"=>"Aquí informe OMS http://t.co/escY3oiPL9 …citando nuestro estudio entre la mejor evidencia disponible http://t.co/9AV3o8WIBA", "created_at"=>"2014-05-25T17:44:18Z", "user"=>"ElardKoch", "user_name"=>"Elard Koch", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1652904874/koch2_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"470679055801790464", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Aquí informe OMS http://t.co/escY3oiPL9 …citando nuestro estudio entre la mejor evidencia disponible http://t.co/9AV3o8WIBA", "created_at"=>"2014-05-25T21:33:26Z", "user"=>"aferrerdelvalle", "user_name"=>"Alvaro Ferrer ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2150338269/image_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"470768661767405568", "text"=>"Mortalidad por aborto en Chile http://t.co/9AV3o8WIBA Estadisticas oficiales historicas http://t.co/IEfERwzo9O http://t.co/8RvOn4x4by", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T03:29:30Z", "user"=>"ElardKoch", "user_name"=>"Elard Koch", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1652904874/koch2_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"470768990617628672", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Mortalidad por aborto en Chile http://t.co/9AV3o8WIBA Estadisticas oficiales historicas http://t.co/IEfERwzo9O http://t.co/8…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T03:30:48Z", "user"=>"pbahamb", "user_name"=>"Patricio Bahamondes", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1215109807/En_la_Cordillera_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"470769014609039360", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Mortalidad por aborto en Chile http://t.co/9AV3o8WIBA Estadisticas oficiales historicas http://t.co/IEfERwzo9O http://t.co/8…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T03:30:54Z", "user"=>"montylemus", "user_name"=>"Montserrat Lemus M.", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1862514367/foto._normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"470769022058102784", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Mortalidad por aborto en Chile http://t.co/9AV3o8WIBA Estadisticas oficiales historicas http://t.co/IEfERwzo9O http://t.co/8…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T03:30:56Z", "user"=>"jmacostaa", "user_name"=>"Jorge Acosta", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000568813480/d52176ddbf40a77b7ee6d0e53f042fd2_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"470769094187573249", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Mortalidad por aborto en Chile http://t.co/9AV3o8WIBA Estadisticas oficiales historicas http://t.co/IEfERwzo9O http://t.co/8…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T03:31:13Z", "user"=>"DTorresMa", "user_name"=>"Daniel Torres Marín", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/414948010372509696/RLRJ3rIW_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"470769197170319360", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Mortalidad por aborto en Chile http://t.co/9AV3o8WIBA Estadisticas oficiales historicas http://t.co/IEfERwzo9O http://t.co/8…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T03:31:37Z", "user"=>"AnthonnyHeras", "user_name"=>"Anthonny Heras", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/417369245715292161/gkKYdx2X_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"470769203554037760", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Mortalidad por aborto en Chile http://t.co/9AV3o8WIBA Estadisticas oficiales historicas http://t.co/IEfERwzo9O http://t.co/8…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T03:31:39Z", "user"=>"andres_btos", "user_name"=>"Andrés Barrientos", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/445560052900839424/Y4wKCEKo_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"470769299691667457", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Mortalidad por aborto en Chile http://t.co/9AV3o8WIBA Estadisticas oficiales historicas http://t.co/IEfERwzo9O http://t.co/8…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T03:32:02Z", "user"=>"ianmalconer", "user_name"=>"Gonzalo Guerrero V.", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3696083712/d6630c6ff86a39ea8f132a86471452b9_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"470771453940752384", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Mortalidad por aborto en Chile http://t.co/9AV3o8WIBA Estadisticas oficiales historicas http://t.co/IEfERwzo9O http://t.co/8…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T03:40:35Z", "user"=>"daneliacardona", "user_name"=>"danelia cardona", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000829889764/86bdf3847d859b247133380a7e318927_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"470772183464034304", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Mortalidad por aborto en Chile http://t.co/9AV3o8WIBA Estadisticas oficiales historicas http://t.co/IEfERwzo9O http://t.co/8…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T03:43:29Z", "user"=>"Zurc0", "user_name"=>"MarcoA EscuderoLores", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/838147811/S5005058_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"470772192477990912", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Mortalidad por aborto en Chile http://t.co/9AV3o8WIBA Estadisticas oficiales historicas http://t.co/IEfERwzo9O http://t.co/8…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T03:43:31Z", "user"=>"cacevedof", "user_name"=>"Cristóbal Acevedo F.", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3155274687/b97e403e93ecbac8d7bbba4b13e9ffd6_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"470772478349152256", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Mortalidad por aborto en Chile http://t.co/9AV3o8WIBA Estadisticas oficiales historicas http://t.co/IEfERwzo9O http://t.co/8…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T03:44:40Z", "user"=>"joaquinsharp", "user_name"=>"Joaquín Sharp", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2647193536/f743e436f140d17a7f04bf014581c6d3_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"470773458331500545", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Mortalidad por aborto en Chile http://t.co/9AV3o8WIBA Estadisticas oficiales historicas http://t.co/IEfERwzo9O http://t.co/8…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T03:48:33Z", "user"=>"gpbaselli", "user_name"=>"Giorgio Baselli", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1894476525/23.10.2009_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"470775105505996800", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Mortalidad por aborto en Chile http://t.co/9AV3o8WIBA Estadisticas oficiales historicas http://t.co/IEfERwzo9O http://t.co/8…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T03:55:06Z", "user"=>"teresaserviann", "user_name"=>"Teresa ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000859233826/gmLlQkUz_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"470775288746770432", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Mortalidad por aborto en Chile http://t.co/9AV3o8WIBA Estadisticas oficiales historicas http://t.co/IEfERwzo9O http://t.co/8…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T03:55:50Z", "user"=>"Estemeza", "user_name"=>"Esteban Meza Guarda", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/447157914638090240/6IQyvq1f_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"470775385094094849", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Mortalidad por aborto en Chile http://t.co/9AV3o8WIBA Estadisticas oficiales historicas http://t.co/IEfERwzo9O http://t.co/8…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T03:56:13Z", "user"=>"jmsilvac", "user_name"=>"José Manuel Silva", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/470773723180851201/TlHkQ4ah_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"470777163684540416", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Mortalidad por aborto en Chile http://t.co/9AV3o8WIBA Estadisticas oficiales historicas http://t.co/IEfERwzo9O http://t.co/8…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T04:03:17Z", "user"=>"claudiorar", "user_name"=>"Claudio Alvarado R.", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3298286479/9f48d55afb5a23a6fa252c84a9777a64_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"470788792149110784", "text"=>"“A leyes restrictivas, más abortos y más muertes #tolerancia0 http://t.co/taFjJZzDyV”FALSO LEA http://t.co/tZz1k1hu0V http://t.co/Ok6XNDMNcB", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T04:49:29Z", "user"=>"ElardKoch", "user_name"=>"Elard Koch", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1652904874/koch2_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"470790162675683328", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: “A leyes restrictivas, más abortos y más muertes #tolerancia0 http://t.co/taFjJZzDyV”FALSO LEA http://t.co/tZz1k1hu0V http:/…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T04:54:56Z", "user"=>"jmacostaa", "user_name"=>"Jorge Acosta", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000568813480/d52176ddbf40a77b7ee6d0e53f042fd2_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"470791126900035584", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: “A leyes restrictivas, más abortos y más muertes #tolerancia0 http://t.co/taFjJZzDyV”FALSO LEA http://t.co/tZz1k1hu0V http:/…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T04:58:46Z", "user"=>"alvaradojeff", "user_name"=>"Jefferson Alvarado", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/458468466815954944/LTIrwVQC_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"470791284614246400", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: “A leyes restrictivas, más abortos y más muertes #tolerancia0 http://t.co/taFjJZzDyV”FALSO LEA http://t.co/tZz1k1hu0V http:/…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T04:59:23Z", "user"=>"CAlarconW", "user_name"=>"Christian Alarcón W.", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2334144771/341868495_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"470791593013018624", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: “A leyes restrictivas, más abortos y más muertes #tolerancia0 http://t.co/taFjJZzDyV”FALSO LEA http://t.co/tZz1k1hu0V http:/…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T05:00:37Z", "user"=>"pbahamb", "user_name"=>"Patricio Bahamondes", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1215109807/En_la_Cordillera_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"470792868127592448", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: “A leyes restrictivas, más abortos y más muertes #tolerancia0 http://t.co/taFjJZzDyV”FALSO LEA http://t.co/tZz1k1hu0V http:/…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T05:05:41Z", "user"=>"fedev47", "user_name"=>"Andre ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/455976813798236160/N2ZaHNE__normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"470793152618827776", "text"=>"@PorAbortoLegal ESO NO APLICA CHILE, estudios y datos duros como http://t.co/tZz1k1hu0V o http://t.co/IEfERwzo9O http://t.co/QPi0DclI1f", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T05:06:49Z", "user"=>"ElardKoch", "user_name"=>"Elard Koch", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1652904874/koch2_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"470795995186733056", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: “A leyes restrictivas, más abortos y más muertes #tolerancia0 http://t.co/taFjJZzDyV”FALSO LEA http://t.co/tZz1k1hu0V http:/…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T05:18:06Z", "user"=>"gustavodelgadob", "user_name"=>"Gustavo Delgado", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000771694809/480a736ae756e2b35d8ae9b2a761d677_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"470804070392152064", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Mortalidad por aborto en Chile http://t.co/9AV3o8WIBA Estadisticas oficiales historicas http://t.co/IEfERwzo9O http://t.co/8…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T05:50:12Z", "user"=>"larobertv", "user_name"=>"Luis Robert Valdés", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/460306716840562688/udLiyQdI_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"470812866837504000", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: “A leyes restrictivas, más abortos y más muertes #tolerancia0 http://t.co/taFjJZzDyV”FALSO LEA http://t.co/tZz1k1hu0V http:/…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T06:25:09Z", "user"=>"alejandraileen", "user_name"=>"alejandra aileen", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/463359819080933376/ZmuSnFxP_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"470838431325880320", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Mortalidad por aborto en Chile http://t.co/9AV3o8WIBA Estadisticas oficiales historicas http://t.co/IEfERwzo9O http://t.co/8…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T08:06:44Z", "user"=>"AbortoCero", "user_name"=>"#AbortoCero", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3035368240/3bdfee8fc2bc2513cdc1aa27aab20df4_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"470838777242734592", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Mortalidad por aborto en Chile http://t.co/9AV3o8WIBA Estadisticas oficiales historicas http://t.co/IEfERwzo9O http://t.co/8…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T08:08:06Z", "user"=>"Pecajias", "user_name"=>"Ángel Montes R.", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3261238360/00c26a4dfdc517b2c8401367f00bd966_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"470843436036550656", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: “A leyes restrictivas, más abortos y más muertes #tolerancia0 http://t.co/taFjJZzDyV”FALSO LEA http://t.co/tZz1k1hu0V http:/…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T08:26:37Z", "user"=>"juanbasangulo", "user_name"=>"juan bas angulo", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/435478431883866112/GCb2sY4q_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"470849330388414464", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Mortalidad por aborto en Chile http://t.co/9AV3o8WIBA Estadisticas oficiales historicas http://t.co/IEfERwzo9O http://t.co/8…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T08:50:02Z", "user"=>"duartefalco", "user_name"=>"Duarte Falcó", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/467723196977152000/7ggDznN__normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"470896327367598080", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Mortalidad por aborto en Chile http://t.co/9AV3o8WIBA Estadisticas oficiales historicas http://t.co/IEfERwzo9O http://t.co/8…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T11:56:47Z", "user"=>"AdrianArandauy", "user_name"=>"Adrian Aranda", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/468364819947470848/8kvFmloe_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"470899447757824000", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Mortalidad por aborto en Chile http://t.co/9AV3o8WIBA Estadisticas oficiales historicas http://t.co/IEfERwzo9O http://t.co/8…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T12:09:11Z", "user"=>"nicoibieta", "user_name"=>"Nico Ibieta", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000758169149/9efa03cb4ac8652098727d044dc23715_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"470899842555084801", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Mortalidad por aborto en Chile http://t.co/9AV3o8WIBA Estadisticas oficiales historicas http://t.co/IEfERwzo9O http://t.co/8…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T12:10:46Z", "user"=>"pallards", "user_name"=>"Pablo Allard", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1093281712/Allard_3_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"470900013955297280", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Mortalidad por aborto en Chile http://t.co/9AV3o8WIBA Estadisticas oficiales historicas http://t.co/IEfERwzo9O http://t.co/8…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T12:11:26Z", "user"=>"gustavodelgadob", "user_name"=>"Gustavo Delgado", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000771694809/480a736ae756e2b35d8ae9b2a761d677_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"470900730250141696", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Mortalidad por aborto en Chile http://t.co/9AV3o8WIBA Estadisticas oficiales historicas http://t.co/IEfERwzo9O http://t.co/8…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T12:14:17Z", "user"=>"ToroOsorno", "user_name"=>"Juan Pablo Miranda", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/432877717847949312/utz9_DiS_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"470900880209088513", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Mortalidad por aborto en Chile http://t.co/9AV3o8WIBA Estadisticas oficiales historicas http://t.co/IEfERwzo9O http://t.co/8…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T12:14:53Z", "user"=>"fvchile", "user_name"=>"Francisco Valdivieso", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/466614767403405312/Fp6xz_rH_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"470908091987685376", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Mortalidad por aborto en Chile http://t.co/9AV3o8WIBA Estadisticas oficiales historicas http://t.co/IEfERwzo9O http://t.co/8…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-26T12:43:32Z", "user"=>"AlexGodoyF_", "user_name"=>"Alex Godoy F", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/435484527134539776/2QqUsZrG_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"472024177231552512", "text"=>"@SOYlNFLUYENTA @sofiawulf los datos son oficiales de la OMS y Minsal. Acá un estudio internacional al respecto http://t.co/I5WqqlqnEw", "created_at"=>"2014-05-29T14:38:28Z", "user"=>"CRodriguez_R", "user_name"=>"Cristián Rodríguez", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3086419340/a7ed56b55092ab17027d29b337123899_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"472770557956866048", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Mortalidad por aborto en Chile http://t.co/9AV3o8WIBA Estadisticas oficiales historicas http://t.co/IEfERwzo9O http://t.co/8…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-31T16:04:19Z", "user"=>"montse_compte", "user_name"=>"Montserrat Compte", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000761077045/5e1bb78e58a52e6a9efe069f1d97f82f_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"473562725910851585", "text"=>"@monkydafaka acá el link http://t.co/I5WqqlqnEw Mortalidad Materna se mide por cada 100.000 nacimientos. No es el asunto \"q se jodan\" o no..", "created_at"=>"2014-06-02T20:32:06Z", "user"=>"CRodriguez_R", "user_name"=>"Cristián Rodríguez", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3086419340/a7ed56b55092ab17027d29b337123899_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"474016565449342976", "text"=>"Mortalidad por aborto en Chile \nCuantos de ellos son por violacion?\nhttp://t.co/MTgAWE9S6K http://t.co/KaboPjQjTP http://t.co/Zzs5Wc8kyn\"", "created_at"=>"2014-06-04T02:35:30Z", "user"=>"jzentenovasquez", "user_name"=>"Jorge Zenteno V.", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/459848527120572417/J0BwAEMH_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"496036638553038849", "text"=>"@jmfmoran falacia de concesión desmesurada, lee que tipo de aborto incluyen las estadisticas, luego compara con http://t.co/i8Iy806mH6", "created_at"=>"2014-08-03T20:55:25Z", "user"=>"rrivas_87", "user_name"=>"Rubén Rivas", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000336471915/b411def6358c49804e45016c576a30d0_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"537289148516675584", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Women's Education Level, Maternal Health Facilities and Maternal Deaths: A Natural Experiment on Chile... http://t.co/Z9zezg2nHs", "created_at"=>"2014-11-25T16:58:10Z", "user"=>"ElardKoch", "user_name"=>"Elard Koch", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1652904874/koch2_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"537290346171215873", "text"=>"@DefensoresMamas @Se_Su_Voz Estudio demuestra importancia de aumentar Educación Femenina p/reducir muerte materna http://t.co/TcckNMJQjo …", "created_at"=>"2014-11-25T17:02:55Z", "user"=>"ElardKoch", "user_name"=>"Elard Koch", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1652904874/koch2_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"537292717685215232", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: @DefensoresMamas @Se_Su_Voz Estudio demuestra importancia de aumentar Educación Femenina p/reducir muerte materna http://t.c…", "created_at"=>"2014-11-25T17:12:20Z", "user"=>"Se_Su_Voz", "user_name"=>"DignidadHumana", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/472697914435715072/rGawAdQb_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"537297275736047617", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: #PLOSONE: Women's Education Level, Maternal Health Facilities and Maternal Deaths: A Natural Experiment on Chile... http://t…", "created_at"=>"2014-11-25T17:30:27Z", "user"=>"TachiSiri", "user_name"=>"Siri Tachi", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1902190670/tachi_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"551778115211366401", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: @ciper No ha sido el uso ilegal de Misoprostol, sino las unidades de emergencia obst. reduciendo mort. por aborto http://t.c…", "created_at"=>"2015-01-04T16:32:08Z", "user"=>"juanj0gonzalez", "user_name"=>"Juan José González", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/550156799345569792/BVAvFRK__normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"553018329485422592", "text"=>"Women's Education Level, Maternal Health Facilities, Abortion Legislation and Maternal Deaths: A Natural Expe... http://t.co/TxuOxmaEMA", "created_at"=>"2015-01-08T02:40:18Z", "user"=>"mctrust2", "user_name"=>"Mike", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2379354600/IMG_0362_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"563684082056716288", "text"=>"@LyaGonzalez1 @VMLEIVA @ced_cl @soledadalvear @SergioMicco @PDC_Chile Directo de Plos one http://t.co/OcDS5vMF8Z @ElardKoch", "created_at"=>"2015-02-06T13:02:12Z", "user"=>"Romina_OlmosdeA", "user_name"=>"Romi OlmosdeAguilera", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/497024051416940544/oiq5fYjf_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"572450803979591680", "text"=>"Two Natural Experiments on Maternal Health at @PLOSONE http://t.co/kvpRroanny and @BMJ_Open http://t.co/OpsI2Zyw9W http://t.co/Nr9EvRdAur", "created_at"=>"2015-03-02T17:38:01Z", "user"=>"MELISAInstitute", "user_name"=>"MELISA Institute", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/548941787046232066/P6Rxig0__normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"572451734909550592", "text"=>"RT @MELISAInstitute: Two Natural Experiments on Maternal Health at @PLOSONE http://t.co/kvpRroanny and @BMJ_Open http://t.co/OpsI2Zyw9W htt…", "created_at"=>"2015-03-02T17:41:43Z", "user"=>"ElardKoch", "user_name"=>"Elard Koch", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1652904874/koch2_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"572453002184945664", "text"=>"RT @MELISAInstitute: Two Natural Experiments on Maternal Health at @PLOSONE http://t.co/kvpRroanny and @BMJ_Open http://t.co/OpsI2Zyw9W htt…", "created_at"=>"2015-03-02T17:46:46Z", "user"=>"aijeria", "user_name"=>"Dr. Álvaro Jeria", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/467074220657094656/hPo07I2r_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"572454001012297728", "text"=>"RT @MELISAInstitute: Two Natural Experiments on Maternal Health at @PLOSONE http://t.co/kvpRroanny and @BMJ_Open http://t.co/OpsI2Zyw9W htt…", "created_at"=>"2015-03-02T17:50:44Z", "user"=>"crist_vargas", "user_name"=>"Dr Cristian Vargas", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3626631656/7465b5dfe79e3440bcd2d760ebdd7e60_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"572462749357379584", "text"=>"RT @MELISAInstitute: Two Natural Experiments on Maternal Health at @PLOSONE http://t.co/kvpRroanny and @BMJ_Open http://t.co/OpsI2Zyw9W htt…", "created_at"=>"2015-03-02T18:25:29Z", "user"=>"paracenap", "user_name"=>"Paula Aracena", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/475768667339509760/uQMbXeHt_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"572465387478122496", "text"=>"RT @MELISAInstitute: Two Natural Experiments on Maternal Health at @PLOSONE http://t.co/kvpRroanny and @BMJ_Open http://t.co/OpsI2Zyw9W htt…", "created_at"=>"2015-03-02T18:35:58Z", "user"=>"MAParducci", "user_name"=>"María A. Parducci", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/421386984633147392/MA-gBWG6_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"572575808071593984", "text"=>"RT @MELISAInstitute: Two Natural Experiments on Maternal Health at @PLOSONE http://t.co/kvpRroanny and @BMJ_Open http://t.co/OpsI2Zyw9W htt…", "created_at"=>"2015-03-03T01:54:45Z", "user"=>"xpolilla", "user_name"=>"Por Polilla", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000123958672/e8a442519833ff3b3ba4245196a17ef0_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"572670462515421186", "text"=>"RT @MELISAInstitute: Two Natural Experiments on Maternal Health at @PLOSONE http://t.co/kvpRroanny and @BMJ_Open http://t.co/OpsI2Zyw9W htt…", "created_at"=>"2015-03-03T08:10:52Z", "user"=>"alftab3", "user_name"=>"Alfonso Taboada Port", "user_profile_image"=>"http://abs.twimg.com/sticky/default_profile_images/default_profile_4_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"573104324953448448", "text"=>"RT @MELISAInstitute: Two Natural Experiments on Maternal Health at @PLOSONE http://t.co/kvpRroanny and @BMJ_Open http://t.co/OpsI2Zyw9W htt…", "created_at"=>"2015-03-04T12:54:53Z", "user"=>"sofiaplazaga", "user_name"=>"Sofía Plaza G", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/481486056517169152/9JGoM0Mk_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"573543132924637184", "text"=>"RT @MELISAInstitute: Two Natural Experiments on Maternal Health at @PLOSONE http://t.co/kvpRroanny and @BMJ_Open http://t.co/OpsI2Zyw9W htt…", "created_at"=>"2015-03-05T17:58:33Z", "user"=>"CiudadanosVida", "user_name"=>"Ciudadanos x la Vida", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/490595054524702720/hm0BlW5D_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"573543223005569025", "text"=>"RT @MELISAInstitute: Two Natural Experiments on Maternal Health at @PLOSONE http://t.co/kvpRroanny and @BMJ_Open http://t.co/OpsI2Zyw9W htt…", "created_at"=>"2015-03-05T17:58:54Z", "user"=>"dfmichaelartist", "user_name"=>"Df Michael", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/550743468524310529/scX4KZot_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"575787997062365184", "text"=>"RT @MELISAInstitute: Two Natural Experiments on Maternal Health at @PLOSONE http://t.co/kvpRroanny and @BMJ_Open http://t.co/OpsI2Zyw9W htt…", "created_at"=>"2015-03-11T22:38:50Z", "user"=>"ElardKoch", "user_name"=>"Elard Koch", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1652904874/koch2_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"575800930312011776", "text"=>"RT @MELISAInstitute: Two Natural Experiments on Maternal Health at @PLOSONE http://t.co/kvpRroanny and @BMJ_Open http://t.co/OpsI2Zyw9W htt…", "created_at"=>"2015-03-11T23:30:14Z", "user"=>"MAParducci", "user_name"=>"María A. Parducci", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/421386984633147392/MA-gBWG6_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"603774790810337282", "text"=>"RT @EricScheidler: #MaternalHealth improves when abortion outlawed. Valuing mothers means valuing unborn babies, too. http://t.co/ZlbcOi9JR…", "created_at"=>"2015-05-28T04:08:22Z", "user"=>"CharmaineYoest", "user_name"=>"Charmaine", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/598219987187212288/fqPpsFvg_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"603781305432571904", "text"=>"RT @EricScheidler: #MaternalHealth improves when abortion outlawed. Valuing mothers means valuing unborn babies, too. http://t.co/ZlbcOi9JR…", "created_at"=>"2015-05-28T04:34:15Z", "user"=>"BrianGibson77", "user_name"=>"Brian Gibson", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/597797454277292032/hGsKM_Gd_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"616626700764479488", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: The importance of Women's Education to decrease Maternal Deaths: Evidence from a 50-year natural experiment http://t.co/8vaJfzKu7C", "created_at"=>"2015-07-02T15:17:16Z", "user"=>"MELISAInstitute", "user_name"=>"MELISA Institute", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/548941787046232066/P6Rxig0__normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"616626916473188353", "text"=>"RT @MELISAInstitute: #PLOSONE: The importance of Women's Education to decrease Maternal Deaths: Evidence from a 50-year natural experiment …", "created_at"=>"2015-07-02T15:18:07Z", "user"=>"ElardKoch", "user_name"=>"Elard Koch", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1652904874/koch2_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"616631327757107200", "text"=>"RT @MELISAInstitute: #PLOSONE: The importance of Women's Education to decrease Maternal Deaths: Evidence from a 50-year natural experiment …", "created_at"=>"2015-07-02T15:35:39Z", "user"=>"Sailtee", "user_name"=>"Sailtee", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/612203714045022208/UeG1lKdx_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"616736171004137472", "text"=>"RT @MELISAInstitute: #PLOSONE: The importance of Women's Education to decrease Maternal Deaths: Evidence from a 50-year natural experiment …", "created_at"=>"2015-07-02T22:32:16Z", "user"=>"Romina_OlmosdeA", "user_name"=>"Romi OlmosdeAguilera", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/609081264801464320/1IdeA3rd_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"616839314933182464", "text"=>"RT @MELISAInstitute: #PLOSONE: The importance of Women's Education to decrease Maternal Deaths: Evidence from a 50-year natural experiment …", "created_at"=>"2015-07-03T05:22:07Z", "user"=>"paracenap", "user_name"=>"Paula Aracena", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/475768667339509760/uQMbXeHt_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"616839427839651840", "text"=>"RT @MELISAInstitute: #PLOSONE: The importance of Women's Education to decrease Maternal Deaths: Evidence from a 50-year natural experiment …", "created_at"=>"2015-07-03T05:22:34Z", "user"=>"tursiaviolett", "user_name"=>"/violett./", "user_profile_image"=>"http://abs.twimg.com/sticky/default_profile_images/default_profile_6_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"616839626557403136", "text"=>"RT @MELISAInstitute: #PLOSONE: The importance of Women's Education to decrease Maternal Deaths: Evidence from a 50-year natural experiment …", "created_at"=>"2015-07-03T05:23:21Z", "user"=>"Pericles555", "user_name"=>"Peri", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/600693262383480832/FizY65EZ_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"629481043494617088", "text"=>"@Karoli Study concluded outlawing abortions didn't increase maternal death rates #awk http://t.co/VD2owsxYva", "created_at"=>"2015-08-07T02:35:50Z", "user"=>"connervp", "user_name"=>"Conner Van Pevenage", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/569590339087114240/5lko2yAT_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"629777877739905024", "text"=>"@Minkzsz @quieronacer Se equivoca, sugiero lea el artículo... http://t.co/O0ZMf9IkGu", "created_at"=>"2015-08-07T22:15:21Z", "user"=>"ElardKoch", "user_name"=>"Elard Koch", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1652904874/koch2_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"631814246427267072", "text"=>"Lea sobre la causal \"riesgo de vida de la madre\" http://t.co/qx6r6gFtlk y complemente su lectura con este estudio http://t.co/3lPPXqhs5j", "created_at"=>"2015-08-13T13:07:09Z", "user"=>"a_larrain", "user_name"=>"Andrés Larraín de A.", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/413843344834310144/P1LhLBr1_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"655000267407118336", "text"=>"@MaiteCubillos http://t.co/enVTNJk8V6 cc@MMReivindica http://t.co/DKEfBrTtX9", "created_at"=>"2015-10-16T12:40:07Z", "user"=>"scontreras82", "user_name"=>"Sara Contreras", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/649552110732734465/PrX7Xp_y_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"655000518264279040", "text"=>"@MaiteCubillos http://t.co/eBSiBPYkHW cc @MMReivindica http://t.co/ZL2h9Z4F8S", "created_at"=>"2015-10-16T12:41:07Z", "user"=>"scontreras82", "user_name"=>"Sara Contreras", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/649552110732734465/PrX7Xp_y_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"655001236060639232", "text"=>"RT @scontreras82: @MaiteCubillos http://t.co/eBSiBPYkHW cc @MMReivindica http://t.co/ZL2h9Z4F8S", "created_at"=>"2015-10-16T12:43:58Z", "user"=>"MMReivindica", "user_name"=>"Reivindica", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/649539431548850176/XAcxOwkH_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"655004506640486401", "text"=>"RT @scontreras82: @MaiteCubillos http://t.co/eBSiBPYkHW cc @MMReivindica http://t.co/ZL2h9Z4F8S", "created_at"=>"2015-10-16T12:56:58Z", "user"=>"SergioPierry", "user_name"=>"sergio pierry", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/533979498589732864/SEFlIbtl_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"657275595299135488", "text"=>"Probablemente si, también estudio chileno https://t.co/9AV3o8WIBA factores de desarrollo humano explican reducción https://t.co/CbzAEKNQg1", "created_at"=>"2015-10-22T19:21:28Z", "user"=>"ElardKoch", "user_name"=>"Elard Koch", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1652904874/koch2_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"657276243189112838", "text"=>"Abortion legislation and maternal mortality: A 50-year study in Chile https://t.co/9AV3o8WIBA", "created_at"=>"2015-10-22T19:24:02Z", "user"=>"ElardKoch", "user_name"=>"Elard Koch", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1652904874/koch2_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"657276790000525312", "text"=>"Abortion legislation and maternal mortality: A 50-year natural experiment in Chile https://t.co/IoqDmVfMGm", "created_at"=>"2015-10-22T19:26:13Z", "user"=>"ElardKoch", "user_name"=>"Elard Koch", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1652904874/koch2_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"657277700797788161", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Probablemente si, también estudio chileno https://t.co/9AV3o8WIBA factores de desarrollo humano explican reducción https://t…", "created_at"=>"2015-10-22T19:29:50Z", "user"=>"daneliacardona", "user_name"=>"danelia cardona", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000829889764/86bdf3847d859b247133380a7e318927_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"657278997848596480", "text"=>"https://t.co/OqUKtZ8fer", "created_at"=>"2015-10-22T19:34:59Z", "user"=>"MELISAInstitute", "user_name"=>"MELISA Institute", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/548941787046232066/P6Rxig0__normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"657279440465063936", "text"=>"PLOS ONE: Women's Education Level, Maternal Health Facilities, Abortion Legislation and Maternal https://t.co/BcPgJlEhSv", "created_at"=>"2015-10-22T19:36:44Z", "user"=>"MELISAInstitute", "user_name"=>"MELISA Institute", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/548941787046232066/P6Rxig0__normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"657279752336707588", "text"=>"Abortion legislation and maternal mortality controlled by multiple confounders: 50-year study in Chile https://t.co/8vaJfzKu7C via @PLOSONE", "created_at"=>"2015-10-22T19:37:59Z", "user"=>"MELISAInstitute", "user_name"=>"MELISA Institute", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/548941787046232066/P6Rxig0__normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"657286739569070080", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Probablemente si, también estudio chileno https://t.co/9AV3o8WIBA factores de desarrollo humano explican reducción https://t…", "created_at"=>"2015-10-22T20:05:45Z", "user"=>"juliomonterocas", "user_name"=>"Julio Montero C", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/517857436116738049/r6ViWmW-_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"657336886596382721", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Probablemente si, también estudio chileno https://t.co/9AV3o8WIBA factores de desarrollo humano explican reducción https://t…", "created_at"=>"2015-10-22T23:25:01Z", "user"=>"Gristinita", "user_name"=>"María Cristina Cox", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/582131087788343297/jVXLGFTd_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"657972330270998528", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Probablemente si, también estudio chileno https://t.co/9AV3o8WIBA factores de desarrollo humano explican reducción https://t…", "created_at"=>"2015-10-24T17:30:02Z", "user"=>"GneccoMargarita", "user_name"=>"Margarita Gnecco", "user_profile_image"=>"http://abs.twimg.com/sticky/default_profile_images/default_profile_1_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"659678416380260353", "text"=>"RT @MELISAInstitute: Abortion legislation and maternal mortality controlled by multiple confounders: 50-year study in Chile https://t.co/8v…", "created_at"=>"2015-10-29T10:29:25Z", "user"=>"Gristinita", "user_name"=>"María Cristina Cox", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/582131087788343297/jVXLGFTd_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"692381736852963328", "text"=>"@Cassells101 https://t.co/XwqIHWgpgu this is what your article used as it's source @Socratesisalive", "created_at"=>"2016-01-27T16:20:44Z", "user"=>"ShantiPixie", "user_name"=>"Shanti", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1587014328/image_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"694530441974562820", "text"=>"@DanielaTerragno @shesholastra @SaludPDC Este es el paper https://t.co/OcDS5vMF8Z", "created_at"=>"2016-02-02T14:38:55Z", "user"=>"Romina_OlmosdeA", "user_name"=>"Romi OlmosdeAguilera", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/609081264801464320/1IdeA3rd_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"747495545426612224", "text"=>"@Gert_van_Dijk En deze:https://t.co/Y9n3VKXh5Y", "created_at"=>"2016-06-27T18:23:20Z", "user"=>"JurVerProVita", "user_name"=>"JPV", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3461896155/8ff204cff3770b5dbd29580e116484bc_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"748133637556699136", "text"=>"Chile banned abortion in 1989 and the Maternal Mortality rate declined by 69% https://t.co/33ZvwqQSmY #celebratethe8th #repealthe8th", "created_at"=>"2016-06-29T12:38:53Z", "user"=>"PeterJFSLIFE", "user_name"=>"Peter Sullivan", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/722763842258890752/E36hb6GS_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"771044182538543104", "text"=>"@CyberMiette Pas de probl?me, Ici le cas du chili en peer review et open access https://t.co/mNhaIqncC5 https://t.co/NnCAzHHbTU", "created_at"=>"2016-08-31T17:57:13Z", "user"=>"Benjamin_Leduc_", "user_name"=>"Benjamin Leduc", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/493913431737507840/zwFaOIm0_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"773881796022984704", "text"=>"@JersonValencia https://t.co/aKDSGr9Pf8\nNo lo pude encontrar en espa?ol, pero hay varias entrevistas a @ElardKoch.", "created_at"=>"2016-09-08T13:52:52Z", "user"=>"RebeldeDelMundo", "user_name"=>"Mondo Rebel", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/743661998429323264/ychaxphy_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"774074441475035136", "text"=>"Eso no es as?. Hay 1 estudio entre mortalidad materna y aborto.\nhttps://t.co/pdAplOUtMX\nhttps://t.co/qoASxhQNmC https://t.co/yzahaMtaRF", "created_at"=>"2016-09-09T02:38:23Z", "user"=>"sofiaplazaga", "user_name"=>"Sof?a Plaza G.", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/481486056517169152/9JGoM0Mk_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"774074623835119616", "text"=>"RT @sofiaplazaga: Eso no es as?. Hay 1 estudio entre mortalidad materna y aborto.\nhttps://t.co/pdAplOUtMX\nhttps://t.co/qoASxhQNmC https://t…", "created_at"=>"2016-09-09T02:39:06Z", "user"=>"GeranoaetusM", "user_name"=>"JuanlgnacioArtigas", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/742190265390227456/Iig0b_C9_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"779302366449438720", "text"=>"Este repetido argumento no lo sostiene la evidencia cient?fica actual, refutado aqu? https://t.co/3H8cGzoVrz y aqu?… https://t.co/WnN18BhHLE", "created_at"=>"2016-09-23T12:52:17Z", "user"=>"ElardKoch", "user_name"=>"Elard Koch, PhD", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1652904874/koch2_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"779302440319455232", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Este repetido argumento no lo sostiene la evidencia cient?fica actual, refutado aqu? https://t.co/3H8cGzoVrz y aqu? https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-09-23T12:52:35Z", "user"=>"JohhanCornelius", "user_name"=>"Agst CulturalMarxism", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/778288925408423937/UYv_NGyh_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"779302538868850688", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Este repetido argumento no lo sostiene la evidencia cient?fica actual, refutado aqu? https://t.co/3H8cGzoVrz y aqu? https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-09-23T12:52:58Z", "user"=>"ISFEM_Chile", "user_name"=>"ISFEM", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/708656958887170048/xZfmbRQb_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"779302603062730752", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Este repetido argumento no lo sostiene la evidencia cient?fica actual, refutado aqu? https://t.co/3H8cGzoVrz y aqu? https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-09-23T12:53:13Z", "user"=>"AbortoCero", "user_name"=>"#AbortoCero", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/516279054060638208/KEOml7xK_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"779303092626001920", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Este repetido argumento no lo sostiene la evidencia cient?fica actual, refutado aqu? https://t.co/3H8cGzoVrz y aqu? https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-09-23T12:55:10Z", "user"=>"MartinPatrito", "user_name"=>"Mart?n Patrito", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/422043944872980480/PnVR-9sv_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"779303387905069060", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Este repetido argumento no lo sostiene la evidencia cient?fica actual, refutado aqu? https://t.co/3H8cGzoVrz y aqu? https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-09-23T12:56:21Z", "user"=>"marianaclavero", "user_name"=>"Mariana Clavero R.", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1521157126/mc_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"779303759029604352", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Este repetido argumento no lo sostiene la evidencia cient?fica actual, refutado aqu? https://t.co/3H8cGzoVrz y aqu? https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-09-23T12:57:49Z", "user"=>"padrerafael", "user_name"=>"Padre Rafael Rojas", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/710622605741531137/k6XMuw3u_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"779303898821464065", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Este repetido argumento no lo sostiene la evidencia cient?fica actual, refutado aqu? https://t.co/3H8cGzoVrz y aqu? https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-09-23T12:58:22Z", "user"=>"MarioLX", "user_name"=>"MarioLX ?", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/503382997132120064/utAjOJTh_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"779304345015840769", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Este repetido argumento no lo sostiene la evidencia cient?fica actual, refutado aqu? https://t.co/3H8cGzoVrz y aqu? https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-09-23T13:00:09Z", "user"=>"JTValenzuelaP", "user_name"=>"J.T. Valenzuela", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/703205844733722624/QaHW3ETn_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"779306470278135810", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Este repetido argumento no lo sostiene la evidencia cient?fica actual, refutado aqu? https://t.co/3H8cGzoVrz y aqu? https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-09-23T13:08:35Z", "user"=>"GloriaFuentesSa", "user_name"=>"Gloria Fuentes Savoy", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2974570773/184173e8783dfa775990cfc73dcf7503_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"779307068377407488", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Este repetido argumento no lo sostiene la evidencia cient?fica actual, refutado aqu? https://t.co/3H8cGzoVrz y aqu? https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-09-23T13:10:58Z", "user"=>"pbahamb", "user_name"=>"Patricio Bahamondes", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/718972742083690497/8sOr0_Sn_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"779311515434450944", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Este repetido argumento no lo sostiene la evidencia cient?fica actual, refutado aqu? https://t.co/3H8cGzoVrz y aqu? https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-09-23T13:28:38Z", "user"=>"efariasguerra", "user_name"=>"Ericka Far?as Guerra", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/648572542312054785/O-07Fyet_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"779325045017640960", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Este repetido argumento no lo sostiene la evidencia cient?fica actual, refutado aqu? https://t.co/3H8cGzoVrz y aqu? https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-09-23T14:22:24Z", "user"=>"juanbasangulo", "user_name"=>"juan bas angulo", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/435478431883866112/GCb2sY4q_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"779327075283075072", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Este repetido argumento no lo sostiene la evidencia cient?fica actual, refutado aqu? https://t.co/3H8cGzoVrz y aqu? https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-09-23T14:30:28Z", "user"=>"juansoren", "user_name"=>"Juan Zu?iga C.", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/547823399704465408/hv4xXJuW_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"779327508357517312", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Este repetido argumento no lo sostiene la evidencia cient?fica actual, refutado aqu? https://t.co/3H8cGzoVrz y aqu? https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-09-23T14:32:11Z", "user"=>"Gristinita", "user_name"=>"Mar?a Cristina Cox", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/769996200091217922/vxWS3CSz_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"779328868108894208", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Este repetido argumento no lo sostiene la evidencia cient?fica actual, refutado aqu? https://t.co/3H8cGzoVrz y aqu? https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-09-23T14:37:36Z", "user"=>"JeriaMoraga", "user_name"=>"ingrid jeria moraga", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/774775273476751360/PhUsUbLT_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"779337548355297281", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Este repetido argumento no lo sostiene la evidencia cient?fica actual, refutado aqu? https://t.co/3H8cGzoVrz y aqu? https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-09-23T15:12:05Z", "user"=>"Chilealas20", "user_name"=>"Regala 5 por la vida", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/486694599998840832/JAjsW6jV_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"779341208116158464", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Este repetido argumento no lo sostiene la evidencia cient?fica actual, refutado aqu? https://t.co/3H8cGzoVrz y aqu? https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-09-23T15:26:38Z", "user"=>"caroladonosom", "user_name"=>"carolina donoso", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/769911373962903552/eMyOBU2z_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"779343691601289216", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Este repetido argumento no lo sostiene la evidencia cient?fica actual, refutado aqu? https://t.co/3H8cGzoVrz y aqu? https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-09-23T15:36:30Z", "user"=>"oprohens", "user_name"=>"oscar prohens", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/773951709848608769/C2VszRZ__normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"779344267521224705", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Este repetido argumento no lo sostiene la evidencia cient?fica actual, refutado aqu? https://t.co/3H8cGzoVrz y aqu? https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-09-23T15:38:47Z", "user"=>"tomasbengolea", "user_name"=>"Tomas Bengolea", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/775472751469596673/C362qQSq_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"779358530646278144", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Este repetido argumento no lo sostiene la evidencia cient?fica actual, refutado aqu? https://t.co/3H8cGzoVrz y aqu? https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-09-23T16:35:28Z", "user"=>"anaalvareztoro1", "user_name"=>"ana alvarez toro", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/761434493068664832/R7YeGhMq_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"779360566645252097", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Este repetido argumento no lo sostiene la evidencia cient?fica actual, refutado aqu? https://t.co/3H8cGzoVrz y aqu? https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-09-23T16:43:33Z", "user"=>"PWalbaum", "user_name"=>"Paul James Walbaum C", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/666013508199432192/_skakpyf_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"779362234258436096", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Este repetido argumento no lo sostiene la evidencia cient?fica actual, refutado aqu? https://t.co/3H8cGzoVrz y aqu? https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-09-23T16:50:11Z", "user"=>"pchcasti", "user_name"=>"#S?ALaVida", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/772586847990079488/zk0LPCam_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"779367977414070272", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Este repetido argumento no lo sostiene la evidencia cient?fica actual, refutado aqu? https://t.co/3H8cGzoVrz y aqu? https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-09-23T17:13:00Z", "user"=>"RobbieRuud", "user_name"=>"Robbie Ruud", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/677966379056762882/R4VyqVNq_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"779394618039369728", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Este repetido argumento no lo sostiene la evidencia cient?fica actual, refutado aqu? https://t.co/3H8cGzoVrz y aqu? https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-09-23T18:58:52Z", "user"=>"SergioMicco", "user_name"=>"Sergio Micco Aguayo", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2482855821/z75dufwsxbou107kh7v3_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"779410994758025216", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Este repetido argumento no lo sostiene la evidencia cient?fica actual, refutado aqu? https://t.co/3H8cGzoVrz y aqu? https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-09-23T20:03:56Z", "user"=>"MinucioRufus", "user_name"=>"F.F.", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/650016662280871936/8IDUy8ky_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"779412757280088064", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Este repetido argumento no lo sostiene la evidencia cient?fica actual, refutado aqu? https://t.co/3H8cGzoVrz y aqu? https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-09-23T20:10:56Z", "user"=>"Claudipach", "user_name"=>"Chloe", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/707928540130443264/bSGgvGWo_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"779430875662524416", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Este repetido argumento no lo sostiene la evidencia cient?fica actual, refutado aqu? https://t.co/3H8cGzoVrz y aqu? https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-09-23T21:22:56Z", "user"=>"Catacamile", "user_name"=>"Marlene Romero", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/778233053185470464/hHwmVFCL_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"779436661247729664", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Este repetido argumento no lo sostiene la evidencia cient?fica actual, refutado aqu? https://t.co/3H8cGzoVrz y aqu? https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-09-23T21:45:55Z", "user"=>"Sebaiglesiass", "user_name"=>"Sebasti?n Iglesias ?", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/707934503608717313/voOUd_xj_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"779440157099515904", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Este repetido argumento no lo sostiene la evidencia cient?fica actual, refutado aqu? https://t.co/3H8cGzoVrz y aqu? https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-09-23T21:59:49Z", "user"=>"Joaquina_ved", "user_name"=>"Joaquin a Vedr", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/772257912748183552/oCq50BOD_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"779442479598886915", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Este repetido argumento no lo sostiene la evidencia cient?fica actual, refutado aqu? https://t.co/3H8cGzoVrz y aqu? https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-09-23T22:09:03Z", "user"=>"montylemus", "user_name"=>"Montserrat Lemus M.", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/640565186080952320/xK3-E7t3_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"779461238321516544", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Este repetido argumento no lo sostiene la evidencia cient?fica actual, refutado aqu? https://t.co/3H8cGzoVrz y aqu? https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-09-23T23:23:35Z", "user"=>"LaVidaNoEstorba", "user_name"=>"LaVidaNoEstorba", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/778757780173942784/WeoSoIjX_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"779466801931546624", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Este repetido argumento no lo sostiene la evidencia cient?fica actual, refutado aqu? https://t.co/3H8cGzoVrz y aqu? https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-09-23T23:45:42Z", "user"=>"pediatra_dr", "user_name"=>"Rodolfo Bettancourt", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/773822445845348353/LWuygcTF_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"779640477016592385", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Este repetido argumento no lo sostiene la evidencia cient?fica actual, refutado aqu? https://t.co/3H8cGzoVrz y aqu? https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-09-24T11:15:49Z", "user"=>"MujeresBlanco", "user_name"=>"Mujeres de Blanco", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/640434946079858688/DFsSTBAL_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"779738932128931840", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Este repetido argumento no lo sostiene la evidencia cient?fica actual, refutado aqu? https://t.co/3H8cGzoVrz y aqu? https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-09-24T17:47:02Z", "user"=>"alftab3", "user_name"=>"Gonzalo", "user_profile_image"=>"http://abs.twimg.com/sticky/default_profile_images/default_profile_4_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"779743015787036672", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Este repetido argumento no lo sostiene la evidencia cient?fica actual, refutado aqu? https://t.co/3H8cGzoVrz y aqu? https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-09-24T18:03:16Z", "user"=>"xeniacastillo7", "user_name"=>"xenia castillo", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/491963855178723329/OlFO5Mfx_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"779798161854435328", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Este repetido argumento no lo sostiene la evidencia cient?fica actual, refutado aqu? https://t.co/3H8cGzoVrz y aqu? https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-09-24T21:42:24Z", "user"=>"Bernival", "user_name"=>"Bernardita Valverde", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/545960975145246720/72yXgQlx_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"779952644739727360", "text"=>"RT @ElardKoch: Este repetido argumento no lo sostiene la evidencia cient?fica actual, refutado aqu? https://t.co/3H8cGzoVrz y aqu? https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-09-25T07:56:15Z", "user"=>"Miundux", "user_name"=>"Isabel Undurraga S", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/776294307129135104/SEK-Q01v_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"794265142469001219", "text"=>"Maternal mortality decreases with higher level of #education, NOT #abortion. Natural Experiment in #Chile 1957-2007 https://t.co/s1XN0Jq7Qh", "created_at"=>"2016-11-03T19:49:01Z", "user"=>"John00motus", "user_name"=>"John ?", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/769592626253336576/6xNaQ8oW_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"798144709294075904", "text"=>".@interUNFAO Evidence 4 prenatal life: https://t.co/I8KZLSD7SH ?Evidence 4 #prolife policy impact on women's health: https://t.co/Mk7cOJltFM", "created_at"=>"2016-11-14T12:45:02Z", "user"=>"secularprolife", "user_name"=>"secularprolife", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/789565184884875264/QGqNGOOr_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"802327799524655105", "text"=>"@webgenie01 another study about Chile and how MMR continued to go down there after criminalization. https://t.co/UCPw7W9RL3", "created_at"=>"2016-11-26T01:47:08Z", "user"=>"BeccaStaple", "user_name"=>"Rebecca Stapleford", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/515023263458545664/GX5tMdax_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"803383412144881668", "text"=>"@Avadiktor 1. https://t.co/SownqmCBLw\n 2. https://t.co/NWeqWa4n1B\n3. https://t.co/0RsVEOMryj\nHere are the studies cited.", "created_at"=>"2016-11-28T23:41:46Z", "user"=>"ALonelyScholar", "user_name"=>"The Lonely Scholar", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/670584198470602752/x5pZGCn2_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"805447459971485696", "text"=>"@codetnkv3 https://t.co/8aPDcGVg6B", "created_at"=>"2016-12-04T16:23:33Z", "user"=>"codetnkv3", "user_name"=>"Tanaka", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/803433688117760000/CKpPJK30_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"807778245655560196", "text"=>"@Calarenne Le Chili ou l'avortement est illegal a une faible mortalite maternelle.https://t.co/X2Ghb7iFG6", "created_at"=>"2016-12-11T02:45:16Z", "user"=>"BeatriceFedor", "user_name"=>"B?atrice", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/761691404024283136/pH7O2YJR_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"823706414086557696", "text"=>"Read it for yourself. https://t.co/jIbCocpoSG https://t.co/67OAV31XO8", "created_at"=>"2017-01-24T01:38:07Z", "user"=>"drpoppyBHRT", "user_name"=>"Dr. Poppy Daniels", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/763206074723729411/IzxF8BQC_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"826680200708681729", "text"=>"@Synergism3 here is the peer reviewed study. Enjoy.https://t.co/UCPw7W9RL3", "created_at"=>"2017-02-01T06:34:53Z", "user"=>"BeccaStaple", "user_name"=>"Rebecca Stapleford", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/515023263458545664/GX5tMdax_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"829309487962025990", "text"=>"Legalized abortion does not reduce the rate of maternal mortality. #cdnpoli https://t.co/xYiTb16K01", "created_at"=>"2017-02-08T12:42:44Z", "user"=>"RightNowHQ", "user_name"=>"Right Now", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/699704005652516864/Piw8otWI_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"829333223406723074", "text"=>"RT @RightNowHQ: Legalized abortion does not reduce the rate of maternal mortality. #cdnpoli https://t.co/xYiTb16K01", "created_at"=>"2017-02-08T14:17:03Z", "user"=>"GregBorris", "user_name"=>"GregBorris", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000861504453/RPNlQ1ZG_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"829337075375824897", "text"=>"RT @RightNowHQ: Legalized abortion does not reduce the rate of maternal mortality. #cdnpoli https://t.co/xYiTb16K01", "created_at"=>"2017-02-08T14:32:21Z", "user"=>"zachburt93", "user_name"=>"???? ????", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/788908751680049152/WQ_0dt2Q_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"829362026300444672", "text"=>"RT @RightNowHQ: Legalized abortion does not reduce the rate of maternal mortality. #cdnpoli https://t.co/xYiTb16K01", "created_at"=>"2017-02-08T16:11:30Z", "user"=>"cbagin", "user_name"=>"Cyril Bagin", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/496427797095522305/btiVsfCP_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"829452607462666240", "text"=>"RT @RightNowHQ: Legalized abortion does not reduce the rate of maternal mortality. #cdnpoli https://t.co/xYiTb16K01", "created_at"=>"2017-02-08T22:11:26Z", "user"=>"mdmartinowen", "user_name"=>"Dr. Martin Owen", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/775516284972707841/lTlm_gXG_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"829490914464706560", "text"=>"RT @RightNowHQ: Legalized abortion does not reduce the rate of maternal mortality. #cdnpoli https://t.co/xYiTb16K01", "created_at"=>"2017-02-09T00:43:39Z", "user"=>"TomStringham", "user_name"=>"Tom Stringham", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/684496212817506304/jrlBMZjO_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"864897137267572737", "text"=>"@johndwalsh @CoraSherlock @prolifecampaign https://t.co/oRZuhtExrG", "created_at"=>"2017-05-17T17:35:21Z", "user"=>"Maebhcon", "user_name"=>"Maebh Ryan", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/780027924820926465/P1WbB3Eg_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"887674994905559041", "text"=>"@csnegri vamos a continuar con las caricaturas? \nLeete esto https://t.co/3lPPXqz3tT", "created_at"=>"2017-07-19T14:06:25Z", "user"=>"a_larrain", "user_name"=>"Andr?s Larra?n de A.", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/413843344834310144/P1LhLBr1_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"899655918928797697", "text"=>"Increasing education level appears to favourably impact the downward trend in MMR. Find out more https://t.co/mwAKeL9bID", "created_at"=>"2017-08-21T15:34:20Z", "user"=>"MELISAInstitute", "user_name"=>"MELISA Institute", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/861725400522567680/j1wL004g_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"900455319175782400", "text"=>"Women?s educational level was the most relevant factor in the improvment of maternal health in Chile. Find out more https://t.co/mwAKeL9bID", "created_at"=>"2017-08-23T20:30:52Z", "user"=>"MELISAInstitute", "user_name"=>"MELISA Institute", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/861725400522567680/j1wL004g_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"901143699727560705", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Women's Education Level, Maternal Health Facilities, Abortion Legislation and Maternal Deaths: A Na ... https://t.co/gTy46N1Soi", "created_at"=>"2017-08-25T18:06:15Z", "user"=>"MarceloFPonce", "user_name"=>"Marcelo F Ponce", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000859463708/Xr40kgD0_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"903763178345115650", "text"=>"Aumentar el nivel de educaci?n reduce considerablemente la tasa de #MortalidadMaterna https://t.co/mwAKeLqN7d", "created_at"=>"2017-09-01T23:35:07Z", "user"=>"MELISAInstitute", "user_name"=>"MELISA Institute", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/861725400522567680/j1wL004g_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"903765648173563904", "text"=>"RT @MELISAInstitute: Aumentar el nivel de educaci?n reduce considerablemente la tasa de #MortalidadMaterna https://t.co/mwAKeLqN7d", "created_at"=>"2017-09-01T23:44:56Z", "user"=>"MarceloFPonce", "user_name"=>"Marcelo F Ponce", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000859463708/Xr40kgD0_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"903768500606562304", "text"=>"RT @MELISAInstitute: Aumentar el nivel de educaci?n reduce considerablemente la tasa de #MortalidadMaterna https://t.co/mwAKeLqN7d", "created_at"=>"2017-09-01T23:56:16Z", "user"=>"pbahamb", "user_name"=>"Patricio Bahamondes", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/809723906709929985/NkC-KOFr_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"903781858894327808", "text"=>"RT @MELISAInstitute: Aumentar el nivel de educaci?n reduce considerablemente la tasa de #MortalidadMaterna https://t.co/mwAKeLqN7d", "created_at"=>"2017-09-02T00:49:21Z", "user"=>"crisvalverdej", "user_name"=>"Cristina Valverde", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/691825983595352067/6upiTcPf_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"903792718396223489", "text"=>"RT @MELISAInstitute: Aumentar el nivel de educaci?n reduce considerablemente la tasa de #MortalidadMaterna https://t.co/mwAKeLqN7d", "created_at"=>"2017-09-02T01:32:30Z", "user"=>"sylviaolga", "user_name"=>"sylvia olga", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1366221140/302_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"903793708855906305", "text"=>"RT @MELISAInstitute: Aumentar el nivel de educaci?n reduce considerablemente la tasa de #MortalidadMaterna https://t.co/mwAKeLqN7d", "created_at"=>"2017-09-02T01:36:26Z", "user"=>"aespejog", "user_name"=>"Andres Espejo", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/721359394873745408/Pq_DuifG_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"903804026755706880", "text"=>"RT @MELISAInstitute: Aumentar el nivel de educaci?n reduce considerablemente la tasa de #MortalidadMaterna https://t.co/mwAKeLqN7d", "created_at"=>"2017-09-02T02:17:26Z", "user"=>"mvaldesa", "user_name"=>"M? Valentina", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/872280510457946112/vMGSC6pV_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"903943808412418050", "text"=>"RT @MELISAInstitute: Aumentar el nivel de educaci?n reduce considerablemente la tasa de #MortalidadMaterna https://t.co/mwAKeLqN7d", "created_at"=>"2017-09-02T11:32:53Z", "user"=>"uguajardo", "user_name"=>"Ulises Guajardo", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/888492033576456193/2OWEpHyq_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"903952147632488448", "text"=>"RT @MELISAInstitute: Aumentar el nivel de educaci?n reduce considerablemente la tasa de #MortalidadMaterna https://t.co/mwAKeLqN7d", "created_at"=>"2017-09-02T12:06:01Z", "user"=>"dsantamariao", "user_name"=>"Dom?nica Santamar?a", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/882604810591186945/mXzX4Ufg_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"904022795578990592", "text"=>"RT @MELISAInstitute: Aumentar el nivel de educaci?n reduce considerablemente la tasa de #MortalidadMaterna https://t.co/mwAKeLqN7d", "created_at"=>"2017-09-02T16:46:45Z", "user"=>"crist_vargas", "user_name"=>"Dr Cristian Vargas", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3626631656/7465b5dfe79e3440bcd2d760ebdd7e60_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"904038753584459776", "text"=>"RT @MELISAInstitute: Aumentar el nivel de educaci?n reduce considerablemente la tasa de #MortalidadMaterna https://t.co/mwAKeLqN7d", "created_at"=>"2017-09-02T17:50:09Z", "user"=>"PameeCorrea", "user_name"=>"Pamela Celeste", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/448981986418634752/TD087tTn_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"904162960330907651", "text"=>"RT @MELISAInstitute: Aumentar el nivel de educaci?n reduce considerablemente la tasa de #MortalidadMaterna https://t.co/mwAKeLqN7d", "created_at"=>"2017-09-03T02:03:42Z", "user"=>"MartinPatrito", "user_name"=>"Mart?n Patrito", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/422043944872980480/PnVR-9sv_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"904524266607136768", "text"=>"La educaci?n reduce la mortalidad materna, la despenalizaci?n del aborto no ! \nProvida = prociencia... https://t.co/5AwATi7aF4", "created_at"=>"2017-09-04T01:59:25Z", "user"=>"bioeticaSV", "user_name"=>"ABIOES", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/495735873816641537/XHA-z5Zs_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"904646235805683713", "text"=>"A descriminaliza??o do aborto n?o reduziu a mortalidade materna no Chile. https://t.co/2dYtJYuo0q", "created_at"=>"2017-09-04T10:04:04Z", "user"=>"nefrominas", "user_name"=>"Marcospaulo Milagres", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/899479923198488576/v1k3G__a_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"908118007645331456", "text"=>"Women's educational level was a significant factor in the improvement of maternal health in Chile. https://t.co/mwAKeL9bID", "created_at"=>"2017-09-13T23:59:39Z", "user"=>"MELISAInstitute", "user_name"=>"MELISA Institute", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/861725400522567680/j1wL004g_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"909789542928015360", "text"=>"@vmvillalobos @cotipi @leivarojas https://t.co/vOBwiWGMN1", "created_at"=>"2017-09-18T14:41:44Z", "user"=>"RicYanezM", "user_name"=>"Ricardo Ya?ez", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/815002052321484800/kwYeOH6V_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"909789618484244480", "text"=>"@cotipi @vmvillalobos @leivarojas https://t.co/vOBwiWGMN1", "created_at"=>"2017-09-18T14:42:02Z", "user"=>"RicYanezM", "user_name"=>"Ricardo Ya?ez", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/815002052321484800/kwYeOH6V_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"909800478174846976", "text"=>"RT @RicYanezM: @cotipi @vmvillalobos @leivarojas https://t.co/vOBwiWGMN1", "created_at"=>"2017-09-18T15:25:11Z", "user"=>"cotipi", "user_name"=>"Jota Ele", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/894534908789608448/gM-RGqr-_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"918865825175543808", "text"=>"Increasing education level appears to favourably impact the downward trend in Maternal Mortality Rate. Find out more https://t.co/mwAKeL9bID", "created_at"=>"2017-10-13T15:47:39Z", "user"=>"MELISAInstitute", "user_name"=>"MELISA Institute", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/861725400522567680/j1wL004g_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"934262417604927489", "text"=>"RT @RightNowHQ: Legalized abortion does not reduce the rate of maternal mortality. #cdnpoli https://t.co/xYiTb16K01", "created_at"=>"2017-11-25T03:28:12Z", "user"=>"prolifelondon", "user_name"=>"londonright2life", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/697458604329340932/uT-c5nSN_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"934294079223066624", "text"=>"RT @RightNowHQ: Legalized abortion does not reduce the rate of maternal mortality. #cdnpoli https://t.co/xYiTb16K01", "created_at"=>"2017-11-25T05:34:01Z", "user"=>"blathershkite", "user_name"=>"blatherskite", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/911093006274519040/Yu0a4915_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"951916106406678529", "text"=>"@roquerisima @edufeiok @geriatra_1 https://t.co/bRfCaMed0e https://t.co/3LYWedH92b", "created_at"=>"2018-01-12T20:37:40Z", "user"=>"docbalcazar", "user_name"=>"Juan Carlos Balc?zar", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/859525428045918209/SB15xHS-_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"951923350779125760", "text"=>"RT @docbalcazar: @roquerisima @edufeiok @geriatra_1 https://t.co/bRfCaMed0e https://t.co/3LYWedH92b", "created_at"=>"2018-01-12T21:06:27Z", "user"=>"roquerisima", "user_name"=>"cjmar", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/627349682910445568/hH3uOFRv_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"951989659592216576", "text"=>"RT @docbalcazar: @roquerisima @edufeiok @geriatra_1 https://t.co/bRfCaMed0e https://t.co/3LYWedH92b", "created_at"=>"2018-01-13T01:29:56Z", "user"=>"hemehere", "user_name"=>"Alfredo Mercado Rivas", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/696572648751386624/qpf015PZ_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"952009336317980673", "text"=>"RT @docbalcazar: @roquerisima @edufeiok @geriatra_1 https://t.co/bRfCaMed0e https://t.co/3LYWedH92b", "created_at"=>"2018-01-13T02:48:07Z", "user"=>"EduardxRamirez", "user_name"=>"Eduardo Ram?rez", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/950385837988081665/ST9kJzNb_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"952020461273190401", "text"=>"RT @docbalcazar: @roquerisima @edufeiok @geriatra_1 https://t.co/bRfCaMed0e https://t.co/3LYWedH92b", "created_at"=>"2018-01-13T03:32:20Z", "user"=>"CeferinaRojo", "user_name"=>"CeferinaRojo", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/924687671213088768/YW6nvQMz_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"952029829486010368", "text"=>"RT @docbalcazar: @roquerisima @edufeiok @geriatra_1 https://t.co/bRfCaMed0e https://t.co/3LYWedH92b", "created_at"=>"2018-01-13T04:09:33Z", "user"=>"msv47", "user_name"=>"Mara Sandra Varela ???", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000157841775/2b53a64a1f9130f296c1655e31a5d12e_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"952062055829377024", "text"=>"RT @docbalcazar: @roquerisima @edufeiok @geriatra_1 https://t.co/bRfCaMed0e https://t.co/3LYWedH92b", "created_at"=>"2018-01-13T06:17:37Z", "user"=>"meygagoyzueta", "user_name"=>"meyga goyzueta", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/948030343768084480/4g36I6ux_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"952178795632582656", "text"=>"@sonmisalas @HUGOYMAGGIE @edufeiok Lee este art?culo https://t.co/bRfCaMed0e", "created_at"=>"2018-01-13T14:01:30Z", "user"=>"docbalcazar", "user_name"=>"Juan Carlos Balc?zar", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/859525428045918209/SB15xHS-_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"952179496609820672", "text"=>"RT @docbalcazar: @roquerisima @edufeiok @geriatra_1 https://t.co/bRfCaMed0e https://t.co/3LYWedH92b", "created_at"=>"2018-01-13T14:04:17Z", "user"=>"LilianaSnchez9", "user_name"=>"Liliana S?nchez ??", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/950188013975371780/aIDPUpxG_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"952330409500700675", "text"=>"RT @docbalcazar: @roquerisima @edufeiok @geriatra_1 https://t.co/bRfCaMed0e https://t.co/3LYWedH92b", "created_at"=>"2018-01-14T00:03:57Z", "user"=>"FrancisLeonS", "user_name"=>"Juan Francisco Leon", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/814147223260893185/Kc9DJW-S_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"954068582886817792", "text"=>"@YOD5FED @Heather4amazon @PPact This might enlighten you.\n\nhttps://t.co/PK24MXHhf6", "created_at"=>"2018-01-18T19:10:50Z", "user"=>"drinkmyale", "user_name"=>"Ale", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/942280643546886144/gcdiqLw8_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"986474479974043648", "text"=>"@AlexusHellsing @MariusBatz @MollyIsASinger @docbalcazar https://t.co/WHQBbGA9ss", "created_at"=>"2018-04-18T05:20:18Z", "user"=>"Arm_CG", "user_name"=>"Dr Stormtrooper (Sin UCI)", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/980969912154902529/sKwu99NC_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"986765183782719489", "text"=>"@Caalavera @roquerisima @sivantequila @ClubDeEva https://t.co/WHQBbGA9ss", "created_at"=>"2018-04-19T00:35:27Z", "user"=>"Arm_CG", "user_name"=>"Dr Stormtrooper (Sin UCI)", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/980969912154902529/sKwu99NC_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"996569103451262976", "text"=>"@mxdness___ @AaronMolina1819 @ErikVillarinos @ireari https://t.co/X11tzVqYWQ\n\nhttps://t.co/uMzsDUL1Vc\n\nhttps://t.co/x88gt3PLZ7", "created_at"=>"2018-05-16T01:52:44Z", "user"=>"LeonDeVida", "user_name"=>"Leon", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/993165185606135808/1yoNR0KK_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"998303538546700294", "text"=>"@francocavs20 @NicoGede_ Aca otro estudio mas: https://t.co/8OozCnsPeM", "created_at"=>"2018-05-20T20:44:45Z", "user"=>"Aaron38862629", "user_name"=>"Aaron", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/998239918638874625/rBjXKqOj_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"998334084639227904", "text"=>"@vane160684 @mauro_rembrandt https://t.co/ZOoun6xKaE\n\nEl aborto legalizado no bajo las muertes de mujeres ni redujo los abortos.", "created_at"=>"2018-05-20T22:46:08Z", "user"=>"francocavs20", "user_name"=>"Franco Lopez", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/952288725983203330/VWqzlB6Q_normal.jpg"}

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Figshare

• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/642507"], "description"=>"†<p>Average of schooling years for women in economically active age.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["co-variables", "assessed", "maternal", "chile", "1957"], "article_id"=>312992, "categories"=>["Medicine", "Mathematics", "Biotechnology"], "users"=>["Elard Koch", "John Thorp", "Miguel Bravo", "Sebastián Gatica", "Camila X. Romero", "Hernán Aguilera", "Ivonne Ahlers"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613.t001", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>1, "page_views"=>8, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Parallel_time_series_of_the_co_variables_assessed_in_the_study_on_maternal_mortality_in_Chile_from_1957_to_2007_/312992", "title"=>"Parallel time series of the co-variables assessed in the study on maternal mortality in Chile from 1957 to 2007.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2012-05-04 00:49:52"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/641924"], "description"=>"<p>The secondary graphic shows the best adjustment of total trend for Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) over time.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["maternal", "chile"], "article_id"=>312411, "categories"=>["Medicine", "Mathematics", "Biotechnology"], "users"=>["Elard Koch", "John Thorp", "Miguel Bravo", "Sebastián Gatica", "Camila X. Romero", "Hernán Aguilera", "Ivonne Ahlers"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613.g001", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>1, "page_views"=>3, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Trend_for_maternal_mortality_ratio_Chile_1957_8211_2007_/312411", "title"=>"Trend for maternal mortality ratio, Chile 1957–2007.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2012-05-04 00:40:11"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/642002"], "description"=>"<p>Pie chart A represents the period from 1958 to 1962; B period from 1971 to 1075; C period from 1985 to 1989; and D period from 2003 to 2007. Each period shows the five major causes of maternal mortality according to international codes of disease. Code homologation was carried out using ICD 7^th version (ICD-7) as reference. Causes of death present in ICD versions 8, 9 and 10 were grouped using ICD-7 codes A115 (Sepsis); A116 (Hypertension, Eclampsia and Toxaemias); A117 (Haemorrhage); A118 and A119 (Abortion); A120 (Other direct and indirect obstetric causes of death, including ectopic pregnancy, hydatidiform mole and other abnormal products of conceptions). Pie charts C and D include a more specific subgroup for death causes from ICD-9 and ICD-10.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["causes", "maternal", "periods", "chile", "1957"], "article_id"=>312489, "categories"=>["Medicine", "Mathematics", "Biotechnology"], "users"=>["Elard Koch", "John Thorp", "Miguel Bravo", "Sebastián Gatica", "Camila X. Romero", "Hernán Aguilera", "Ivonne Ahlers"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613.g002", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>2, "page_views"=>13, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Relative_importance_of_different_causes_of_maternal_death_in_four_periods_in_Chile_between_1957_and_2007_/312489", "title"=>"Relative importance of different causes of maternal death in four periods in Chile between 1957 and 2007.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2012-05-04 00:41:29"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/642549"], "description"=>"<p>β is the regression coefficient or the estimate of the average change in the maternal mortality ratio per 100,000 live births per unit of change in the independent variable. GDI (Gross Domestic Income) refers to the Gross Domestic Product per 1,000 US dollars. The pathway modelling approach is as follows: Model 1 adjusted for the initial slope in 1957; Model 2 is Model 1 adjusted for the average number of schooling years; Model 3 is Model 2 additionally adjusted for the join point and the slope for the segment from 1965; and Model 4 is Model 3 adjusted for the join point and the slope for the segment from 1981.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["autoregressive", "moving", "models", "assessing", "predictors", "maternal", "1957", "2007"], "article_id"=>313030, "categories"=>["Medicine", "Mathematics", "Biotechnology"], "users"=>["Elard Koch", "John Thorp", "Miguel Bravo", "Sebastián Gatica", "Camila X. Romero", "Hernán Aguilera", "Ivonne Ahlers"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613.t003", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>4, "page_views"=>16, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Pathway_modelling_using_autoregressive_integrated_moving_average_ARIMA_models_for_assessing_the_different_predictors_of_the_maternal_mortality_ratio_in_a_time_series_from_1957_to_2007_in_Chile_/313030", "title"=>"Pathway modelling using autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models for assessing the different predictors of the maternal mortality ratio in a time series from 1957 to 2007 in Chile.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2012-05-04 00:50:30"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/331501", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/331669", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/331797", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/331825", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/331870", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/331922", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/331952", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/332000", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/332048", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/332083", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/332126", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/332178", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/332210", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/332251"], "description"=>"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>The aim of this study was to assess the main factors related to maternal mortality reduction in large time series available in Chile in context of the United Nations' Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).</p> <h3>Methods</h3><p>Time series of maternal mortality ratio (MMR) from official data (National Institute of Statistics, 1957–2007) along with parallel time series of education years, income per capita, fertility rate (TFR), birth order, clean water, sanitary sewer, and delivery by skilled attendants were analysed using autoregressive models (ARIMA). Historical changes on the mortality trend including the effect of different educational and maternal health policies implemented in 1965, and legislation that prohibited abortion in 1989 were assessed utilizing segmented regression techniques.</p> <h3>Results</h3><p>During the 50-year study period, the MMR decreased from 293.7 to 18.2/100,000 live births, a decrease of 93.8%. Women's education level modulated the effects of TFR, birth order, delivery by skilled attendants, clean water, and sanitary sewer access. In the fully adjusted model, for every additional year of maternal education there was a corresponding decrease in the MMR of 29.3/100,000 live births. A rapid phase of decline between 1965 and 1981 (−13.29/100,000 live births each year) and a slow phase between 1981 and 2007 (−1.59/100,000 live births each year) were identified. After abortion was prohibited, the MMR decreased from 41.3 to 12.7 per 100,000 live births (−69.2%). The slope of the MMR did not appear to be altered by the change in abortion law.</p> <h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Increasing education level appears to favourably impact the downward trend in the MMR, modulating other key factors such as access and utilization of maternal health facilities, changes in women's reproductive behaviour and improvements of the sanitary system. Consequently, different MDGs can act synergistically to improve maternal health. The reduction in the MMR is not related to the legal status of abortion.</p> </div>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["maternal", "chile", "1957", "2007"], "article_id"=>125455, "categories"=>["Medicine", "Mathematics", "Biotechnology"], "users"=>["Elard Koch", "John Thorp", "Miguel Bravo", "Sebastián Gatica", "Camila X. Romero", "Hernán Aguilera", "Ivonne Ahlers"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613.s001", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613.s002", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613.s003", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613.s004", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613.s005", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613.s006", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613.s007", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613.s008", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613.s009", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613.s010", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613.s011", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613.s012", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613.s013", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613.s014"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>29, "page_views"=>11, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/Women_s_Education_Level_Maternal_Health_Facilities_Abortion_Legislation_and_Maternal_Deaths_A_Natural_Experiment_in_Chile_from_1957_to_2007/125455", "title"=>"Women's Education Level, Maternal Health Facilities, Abortion Legislation and Maternal Deaths: A Natural Experiment in Chile from 1957 to 2007", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>4, "published_date"=>"2012-05-04 01:30:55"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/642593"], "description"=>"<p>Segmented regression models assessing different join points in the time series of the maternal mortality ratio from 1957 to 2007 in Chile.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["regression", "models", "assessing", "points", "maternal", "1957", "2007"], "article_id"=>313074, "categories"=>["Medicine", "Mathematics", "Biotechnology"], "users"=>["Elard Koch", "John Thorp", "Miguel Bravo", "Sebastián Gatica", "Camila X. Romero", "Hernán Aguilera", "Ivonne Ahlers"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613.t002", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>6, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Segmented_regression_models_assessing_different_join_points_in_the_time_series_of_the_maternal_mortality_ratio_from_1957_to_2007_in_Chile_/313074", "title"=>"Segmented regression models assessing different join points in the time series of the maternal mortality ratio from 1957 to 2007 in Chile.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2012-05-04 00:51:14"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/642206"], "description"=>"<p>A strong (R²­>90) inverse correlation can be observed in charts A, C, E, G y H and a direct correlation can be observed in chart B (Total Fertility Rate). Correlations were slightly lower for charts D and F, both showing an inverse relationship.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["parallel", "maternal", "chile"], "article_id"=>312695, "categories"=>["Medicine", "Mathematics", "Biotechnology"], "users"=>["Elard Koch", "John Thorp", "Miguel Bravo", "Sebastián Gatica", "Camila X. Romero", "Hernán Aguilera", "Ivonne Ahlers"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613.g004", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>2, "page_views"=>4, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Correlations_between_parallel_time_series_of_maternal_mortality_ratio_and_different_determinants_Chile_1957_8211_2007_/312695", "title"=>"Correlations between parallel time series of maternal mortality ratio and different determinants, Chile 1957–2007.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2012-05-04 00:44:55"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/642340"], "description"=>"<p>The slopes for the periods 1981 to 2003 and 1989 to 2003 were parallel and no statistical difference was detected in β-coefficients.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["segments", "observed", "maternal", "1957"], "article_id"=>312824, "categories"=>["Medicine", "Mathematics", "Biotechnology"], "users"=>["Elard Koch", "John Thorp", "Miguel Bravo", "Sebastián Gatica", "Camila X. Romero", "Hernán Aguilera", "Ivonne Ahlers"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613.g005", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>1, "page_views"=>8, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Slopes_of_different_segments_observed_in_the_trend_of_the_maternal_mortality_ratio_between_1957_and_2007_/312824", "title"=>"Slopes of different segments observed in the trend of the maternal mortality ratio between 1957 and 2007.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2012-05-04 00:47:04"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/642425"], "description"=>"<p>Official MMR for Chile <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613#pone.0036613-Instituto2\" target=\"_blank\">[45]</a> is compared to official World Health Organization (WHO) estimates <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613#pone.0036613-World3\" target=\"_blank\">[35]</a> on other American countries, except for those with asterisks. *Official domestic data for Canada <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613#pone.0036613-StatisticsCanadaSTATCANTable1\" target=\"_blank\">[43]</a>, <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613#pone.0036613-StatisticsCanadaSTATCANTable2\" target=\"_blank\">[44]</a>, Chile <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613#pone.0036613-Instituto2\" target=\"_blank\">[45]</a>, United States <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613#pone.0036613-Martin1\" target=\"_blank\">[46]</a>, <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613#pone.0036613-Minio1\" target=\"_blank\">[47]</a>, Costa Rica <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613#pone.0036613-Instituto3\" target=\"_blank\">[48]</a>, Cuba <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613#pone.0036613-OficinaNacionaldeEstadsticasONEAnuarioEstadisticode1\" target=\"_blank\">[49]</a>, Argentina <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613#pone.0036613-DireccindeEstadsticaseInformacindeSaludDEISEstadisticas1\" target=\"_blank\">[50]</a>, Mexico <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613#pone.0036613-Instituto4\" target=\"_blank\">[51]</a>, <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613#pone.0036613-Sistema1\" target=\"_blank\">[52]</a> and Colombia <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613#pone.0036613-Departamento1\" target=\"_blank\">[53]</a>, <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613#pone.0036613-Departamento2\" target=\"_blank\">[54]</a>. An important overestimation for these countries is observed when comparing WHO estimates to official domestic data. For instance, according to official data available for the U.S., 795 maternal deaths <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613#pone.0036613-Minio1\" target=\"_blank\">[47]</a> and 4,247,694 live births <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613#pone.0036613-Martin1\" target=\"_blank\">[46]</a> occurred in 2008. In consequence, the MMR for the U.S. that year was 18.7 per 100,000 live births. For Chile, the MMR was 16.5 per 100,000 live births (41 maternal deaths and 248,366 live births <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613#pone.0036613-Instituto2\" target=\"_blank\">[45]</a>). The same figure, but using indirect estimates for MMR reported by WHO <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613#pone.0036613-World3\" target=\"_blank\">[35]</a> was 24 per 100,000 live births for the U.S. and 26 per 100,000 live births for Chile. In consequence, there is an overestimation of 28.3% for the U.S. and 57.6% for Chile in the WHO report. ** Data extracted from the study by Hogan <i>et. </i><i>al. </i><a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613#pone.0036613-Hogan1\" target=\"_blank\">[3]</a></p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["maternal", "ratios", "american"], "article_id"=>312914, "categories"=>["Medicine", "Mathematics", "Biotechnology"], "users"=>["Elard Koch", "John Thorp", "Miguel Bravo", "Sebastián Gatica", "Camila X. Romero", "Hernán Aguilera", "Ivonne Ahlers"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613.g006", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>1, "page_views"=>7, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Ranking_of_maternal_mortality_ratios_MMR_in_the_American_continent_for_2008_/312914", "title"=>"Ranking of maternal mortality ratios (MMR) in the American continent for 2008.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2012-05-04 00:48:34"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/642111"], "description"=>"<p>The highest AMR was observed in 1961, with 95.1 per 100,000 live births decreasing to 0.83 per 100,000 live births in 2007. This represented an accumulated reduction of 99.1%. The best estimated curve for the total trend over time was exponential with a goodness-of-fit of 93.5% (secondary chart). In 1989, the year of abortion prohibition, AMR was 10.78 per 100,000 live births. The accumulated decrease for the period between 1989 and 2007 was −9.95 per 100,000 live births (a reduction of 92.3% from 1989).</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["chile"], "article_id"=>312607, "categories"=>["Medicine", "Mathematics", "Biotechnology"], "users"=>["Elard Koch", "John Thorp", "Miguel Bravo", "Sebastián Gatica", "Camila X. Romero", "Hernán Aguilera", "Ivonne Ahlers"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036613.g003", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>2, "page_views"=>6, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Trend_for_abortion_mortality_ratio_AMR_Chile_1957_8211_2007_/312607", "title"=>"Trend for abortion mortality ratio (AMR), Chile 1957–2007.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2012-05-04 00:43:27"}

PMC Usage Stats | Further Information

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Relative Metric

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F1000Prime