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{"title"=>"Theropod fauna from Southern Australia indicates high polar diversity and climate-driven dinosaur provinciality", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Roger B.J.", "last_name"=>"Benson", "scopus_author_id"=>"23396137400"}, {"first_name"=>"Thomas H.", "last_name"=>"Rich", "scopus_author_id"=>"7102734177"}, {"first_name"=>"Patricia", "last_name"=>"Vickers-Rich", "scopus_author_id"=>"6602183345"}, {"first_name"=>"Mike", "last_name"=>"Hall", "scopus_author_id"=>"35408183800"}], "year"=>2012, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"sgr"=>"84861205004", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0037122", "pui"=>"364837319", "pmid"=>"22615916", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84861205004", "issn"=>"19326203", "isbn"=>"1932-6203"}, "id"=>"13398382-7e39-31d1-8b34-665ee9c5b70b", "abstract"=>"The Early Cretaceous fauna of Victoria, Australia, provides unique data on the composition of high latitude southern hemisphere dinosaurs. We describe and review theropod dinosaur postcranial remains from the Aptian-Albian Otway and Strzelecki groups, based on at least 37 isolated bones, and more than 90 teeth from the Flat Rocks locality. Several specimens of medium- and large-bodied individuals (estimated up to ~8.5 metres long) represent allosauroids. Tyrannosauroids are represented by elements indicating medium body sizes (~3 metres long), likely including the holotype femur of Timimus hermani, and a single cervical vertebra represents a juvenile spinosaurid. Single specimens representing medium- and small-bodied theropods may be referrable to Ceratosauria, Ornithomimosauria, a basal coelurosaur, and at least three taxa within Maniraptora. Thus, nine theropod taxa may have been present. Alternatively, four distinct dorsal vertebrae indicate a minimum of four taxa. However, because most taxa are known from single bones, it is likely that small-bodied theropod diversity remains underestimated. The high abundance of allosauroids and basal coelurosaurs (including tyrannosauroids and possibly ornithomimosaurs), and the relative rarity of ceratosaurs, is strikingly dissimilar to penecontemporaneous dinosaur faunas of Africa and South America, which represent an arid, lower-latitude biome. Similarities between dinosaur faunas of Victoria and the northern continents concern the proportional representatation of higher clades, and may result from the prevailing temperate-polar climate of Australia, especially at high latitudes in Victoria, which is similar to the predominant warm-temperate climate of Laurasia, but distinct from the arid climate zone that covered extensive areas of Gondwana. Most dinosaur groups probably attained a near-cosmopolitan distribution in the Jurassic, prior to fragmentation of the Pangaean supercontinent, and some aspects of the hallmark 'Gondwanan' fauna of South America and Africa may therefore reflect climate-driven provinciality, not vicariant evolution driven by continental fragmentation. However, vicariance may still be detected at lower phylogenetic levels.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/theropod-fauna-southern-australia-indicates-high-polar-diversity-climatedriven-dinosaur-provincialit", "reader_count"=>48, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>2, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>2, "Researcher"=>8, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>2, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>12, "Student > Postgraduate"=>1, "Other"=>4, "Student > Master"=>8, "Student > Bachelor"=>9}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Unspecified"=>2, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>2, "Researcher"=>8, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>2, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>12, "Student > Postgraduate"=>1, "Other"=>4, "Student > Master"=>8, "Student > Bachelor"=>9}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Unspecified"=>2, "Environmental Science"=>1, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>20, "Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>24, "Linguistics"=>1}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>{"Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>24}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>20}, "Linguistics"=>{"Linguistics"=>1}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>2}, "Environmental Science"=>{"Environmental Science"=>1}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"Canada"=>2, "United States"=>1, "Japan"=>1, "United Kingdom"=>1, "Chile"=>1, "Spain"=>1}, "group_count"=>0}

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• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2015.08.004
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2019.12.012

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• {"type"=>"COMMENT", "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/annotation/f7d6c1a8-2b6f-43c0-b772-0920ecd6186e", "title"=>"Comment on NMV P186046, purported tyrannosauroid pubic bones", "body"=>"Benson et al. (2012) describe several informative theropod specimens from Early Cretaceous Victoria, Australia. Many of these specimens represent theropods of clades poorly that are represented in Australia. Among them is NMV P186046, a pair of partial pubic bones, previously described by Benson et al. (2010a) as representing a tyrannosauroid theropod; an identification that is reiterated in the new work (Benson et al., 2012). However, we (Herne et al., 2010) previously challenged the Benson et al.’s identification of NMV P186046 as being a tyrannosauroid, on the basis of the available anatomy and the preservation of the specimen. The object of this note is not to reiterate our interpretation this specimen, but to point out a specific error within the present paper that misrepresents our previous assessment.\n\nAccording to Benson et al. (2012: p. 2), “Herne et al. [22] suggested that NMV P186046 might represent an allosauroid…”. However, this statement is incorrect, as Herne et al. (2010) made no specific referral of this specimen being an allosauroid. Herne et al. considered NMV P186046 to be an indeterminate neotetanuran, with the possibility of referral to Coelurosaurosauria (Herne et al., 2010). We refer interested readers to our previous work on the anatomical basis for our referral of this specimen to Neotenaurae indet. (= Avetheropoda indet).\n\nIt is of further note that Currie et al. (1996, p. 74) identified a pubic specimen (NMV P186058) from Dinosaur Cove as “referable to ornithomimosaurs”. Our survey of the Museum Victoria Palaeontology Collections indicates that NMV P186046 and the specimen discussed by Currie et al. appear to be the same (i.e., NMV P186046 = P186058). Importantly, Currie et al.’s assessment of these pubic specimens has been overlooked in recent discussions of NMV P186046 (e.g., Benson et al., 2010a, 2010b, Herne et al., 2010, Fitzgerald et al., 2012 and Benson et al., 2012). The previous identification of this specimen as an ornithomimosaur by Currie et al. (1996) appears to weaken the argument for the referral of this specimen to Tyrannosauroidea.\n\n''M. C. Herne, J. P. Nair, and S. W. Salisbury, \nSchool of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia''\n\n'''References''':\nBenson, R.B.J., Barrett, P.M., Rich, T.H., Vickers-Rich, P. (2010a). A southern tyrant reptile. Science 327: 1613.\n\nBenson, R.B.J., Barrett, P.M., Rich, T.H., Vickers-Rich, P., Pickering, D., Holland, T. (2010b). Response to comment on “A southern tyrant reptile”. Science 329: 1013-d.\n\nBenson, R.B.J., Rich, T.H., Vickers-Rich, P., Hall, M. (2012). Theropod fauna from southern Australia indicates high polar diversity and climate-driven dinosaur provinciality. PLoS ONE 7(5): e37122. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0037122.\n\nCurrie, P.J., Vickers-Rich, P., Rich, T.H. (1996). Possible oviraptorosaur (Theropoda, Dinosauria) specimens from the Early Cretaceous Otway Group of Dinosaur Cove, Australia. Alcheringa 20: 73–79.\n\nFitzgerald, E.M.G., Carrano, M.T., Holland, T., Wagstaff, B.E., Pickering, D., Rich, T.H., Vickers-Rich, P. (2012). First ceratosaurian dinosaur from Australia. Naturwissenschaften, in press (10 pp).\n\nHerne, M.C., Nair, J.P., Salisbury, S.W. (2010). Comment on \"A southern tyrant reptile\". Science 329: 1013-c.\n\n", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2012-05-18T13:19:48Z", "lastModified"=>"2012-05-18T13:19:48Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"269157"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>false}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0037122", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>1, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2012-05-21T08:44:58Z", "replies"=>[{"type"=>"REPLY", "parentID"=>49779, "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/reply/779bff66-5f68-4f4f-97e2-b6640383f9ce", "title"=>"RE: Comment on NMV P186046, purported tyrannosauroid pubic bones", "body"=>"Two issues are raised in this comment by Herne and colleagues. I have tried to address them below by providing my perspective, and a summary of what has already been said on these matters (see Benson et al. 2010a,b; Henre et al. 2010).\n\n(1) Our research article suggests their previous work assigned NMV P186046 to Allosauroidea. But in fact, they assigned the specimen to an indeterminate neotetanuran (Herne et al. 2010).\n\nI, and not my co-authors, am responsible for any mistakes in our research article. When we wrote the paper, I thought that Herne et al. (2010) were suggesting allosauroid affinities as an alternative to tyrannosauroid affinities, thus broadening the scope of possible identifications, and resulting in formal assignment to Neotetanurae (=Avetheropoda): the wider clade including both Allosauroidea and Tyrannosauroidea (and also other groups such as Ornithomimosauria and Dromaeosauridae). \n\nI have explained this fully in a footnote below [1]. It is not my intention to refute the validity of the comment Herne et al., but to explain my interpretation of what they wrote in their original paper (Herne et al. 2010).\n\nThank you to Herne and colleagues for clarifying their intended position. Fortunately, this point does not affect anatomical support for our interpretation of NMV P186046, or the wider conclusions of our work on Cretaceous biogeography and Australian theropod diversity.\n\n(2) Herne et al. claim to have refuted our identification of the specimen as a tyrannosauroid pubis. They also raise a new point that it has been suggested elsewhere to be an ornithomimosaur.\n\nI have summarised the two points of refutation previously raised by Herne et al. (2010) below [1,2]. We have already addressed these points using quantitative measurements and clear photographic images (Benson et al. 2010a), as stated in our research article, and reiterated below for clarity [1,2].\n\nAnatomical observations are the sole basis for inferring the affinities of fossil specimens. I feel that our observations represent objective, primary data that we have illustrated clearly and defended adequately in peer-reviewed work. Although we welcome new interpretations, our comprehensive literature review (including, but not limited to citations 83-189 in the article) and direct examination of specimens worldwide has not revealed any theropod clade other than Tyrannosauroidea, that possesses all the diagnostic features described in NMV P186046 (Benson et al. 2010a,b; and the recent article).\n\nThe suggestion of ornithomimosaur affinities is based on a statement made by Currie et al. (1996). Notably, this statement was intended only as a preliminary identification, and was not supported by evidence such as images or comparative data. The case of has not been fully explained or justified in the peer-reviewed literature. Importantly though, my co-authors and I have already stated ways in which NMV P186046 differs from all currently-known ornithomimosaurs (Benson et al. 2010b). Further specimen observations in North America and Asia, made since 2010, are consistent with our original statements, and have not supported ornithomimosaurian affinities.\n\nRoger Benson, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge\n\nReferences\n\nBenson, R.B.J., Barrett, P.M., Rich, T.H., Vickers-Rich, P., Pickering, D., Holland, T. (2010a). Response to comment on “A southern tyrant reptile”. Science 329: 1013-d.\n\nBenson, R.B.J., Barrett, P.M., Rich, T.H., Vickers-Rich, P. (2010b). A southern tyrant reptile. Science 327: 1613.\n\nCurrie, P.J., Vickers-Rich, P., Rich, T.H. (1996). Possible oviraptorosaur (Theropoda, Dinosauria) specimens from the Early Cretaceous Otway Group of Dinosaur Cove, Australia. Alcheringa 20: 73–79.\n\nHerne, M.C., Nair, J.P., Salisbury, S.W. (2010). Comment on \"A southern tyrant reptile\". Science 329: 1013-c.\n\nFootnotes\n\nHerne et al. (2010) provided a discussion of NMV P186046, reiterating our comparative observations (Benson et al. 2010b), and supporting our conclusion that two aspects of the specimen might indicate tyrannosauroid affinities. However, they felt neither aspect was reliable. These are discussed in the footnotes below, which primarily convey information presented in peer-reviewed publications (Benson et al. 2010a,b; Herne et al. 2010).\n\n[1] The distal expansion of the pubis (=pubic boot) of NMV P186046 is uniquely similar to tyrannosauroids. However, Herne et al (2010) correctly restated our observation that when the morphology of the boot is atomized into discrete observations, several morphological features are shared with “non-coelurosaurian neotetanurans” (i.e. with allosauroids, which by definition are the only non-coelurosaurian neotetanurans), and occasional features are shared with other coelurosaurian clades.\n\nThe pubic boot of NMV P186046 possesses a combination of: proportionally great anteroposterior length (shared with tyrannosauroids, allosauroids, and compsognathids); expansion is developed prominently both anteriorly and posteriorly (shared with tyrannosauroids, allosauroids, ornithomimosaurs and some other coelurosaurs); transversely narrow morphology (a unique synapomorphy of coelurosaurs; i.e. it is absent in allosauroids but present in tyrannosauroids). This last observation was questioned by Herne et al. (2010), but quantitatively confirmed by Benson et al. (2010a), and also in our research article.\n\nCiting Herne’s summary of this directly: “…the broader distribution among neotetanurans of the other pubic boot traits identified in NMV P186046 indicates that a more inclusive neotetanuran placement would be more parsimonious.”\n\nIn other words, they say that although NMV P186046 shares many features with tyrannosauroids, the presence of some of these features in other clades, but especially in allosauroids, raises the possibility of a different identification. Although they invoked parsimony to support this hypothesis, parsimony actually supports an assignment to Tyrannosauroidea, the only clade in which all three pubic boot characters are present simultaneously.\n\nThis led to my impression that they were suggesting NMV P186046 might be an allosauroid.\n\n[2] Herne et al. reiterated our observation that the ‘flange-like’, anterolaterally curving pubic peduncle we described in NMV P186046 is not known outside of Tyrannosauroidea and Dromaeosauridae (Benson et al. 2010b). The currently accepted framework of theropod phylogeny thus indicates the status of this feature as a synapomorphy of a node within Tyrannosauroidea (Benson et al. 2010b: also derived independently in some dromaeosaurids). However, because this structure is incompletely preserved in NMV P186046, they stated that our description was ‘speculative’.\n\nWe felt that the morphology of the more dorsal, broken portions of the tubercle was consistent with our description, though we admitted that this was based on incomplete data (Benson et al. 2010b). However, we later provided an image showing the well-preserved ventral portion of the tubercle, which is anterolaterally everted and ‘flange-like’ (Benson et al. 2010a), confirming our original description. This data is also visible in the published images of Herne et al. (2010).", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2012-05-21T08:44:58Z", "lastModified"=>"2012-05-21T08:44:58Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"269327"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>false}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0037122", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>0, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2012-05-21T08:44:58Z", "replies"=>[]}]}
• {"type"=>"COMMENT", "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/annotation/eda04738-5be4-4612-9835-617d44e41784", "title"=>"Media Coverage of This Article", "body"=>"The following articles represent some of the media coverage that has occurred for this paper:\n\nPublication: Sci News.com \nTitle: “Seven New Meat-Eating Dinosaurs Found in South Eastern Australia | Paleontology | Sci-News.com”\nhttp://www.sci-news.com/paleontology/article00323.html\n\nPublication: Monash University \nTitle: “The killer dinosaurs of south-eastern Australia - Monash University”\nhttp://www.monash.edu.au/news/show/the-killer-dinosaurs-of-south-eastern-australia\n\nIf you see any additional coverage of this paper in the press or blogosphere, please reply to this thread and add the link to the article.", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2012-05-21T20:58:01Z", "lastModified"=>"2012-05-21T20:58:01Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"80539"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>true, "body"=>"PLoS ONE Staff"}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0037122", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>0, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2012-05-21T20:58:01Z", "replies"=>[]}

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• {"id"=>"202875401880608768", "text"=>"RT @Laelaps: Though their record is scrappy, there were lots of theropod dinosaurs in Early Cretaceous Australia http://t.co/1ho4s3tl", "created_at"=>"2012-05-16T21:37:19Z", "user"=>"PLoSONE", "user_name"=>"PLoS ONE", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1643986110/revised_pone_web_icon_simple_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"202877265988698112", "text"=>"RT @Laelaps: Though their record is scrappy, there were lots of theropod dinosaurs in Early Cretaceous Australia http://t.co/1ho4s3tl", "created_at"=>"2012-05-16T21:44:44Z", "user"=>"Protohedgehog", "user_name"=>"Jon Tennant", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1829028813/048405c1-7df8-452b-9a45-808c2044704f_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"202877525804855298", "text"=>"RT @andyfarke: Correcting the controversial record of Australia's meat-eating dinosaurs in @PLoSONE: http://t.co/FrGwZ1oq", "created_at"=>"2012-05-16T21:45:46Z", "user"=>"Protohedgehog", "user_name"=>"Jon Tennant", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1829028813/048405c1-7df8-452b-9a45-808c2044704f_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"202877780013236224", "text"=>"RT @Protohedgehog: RT @andyfarke: Correcting the controversial record of Australia's meat-eating dinosaurs in @PLoSONE: http://t.co/FrGwZ1oq", "created_at"=>"2012-05-16T21:46:46Z", "user"=>"p_potto", "user_name"=>"Laura Brown", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1980279615/New_hair_colour_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"202886393402376192", "text"=>"Aussie Dinophiles read this! “@Protohedgehog: RT @andyfarke: Australia's meat-eating dinosaurs @PLoSONE: http://t.co/8WGtAaGF”", "created_at"=>"2012-05-16T22:21:00Z", "user"=>"Fossilcrox", "user_name"=>"Dr Paul Willis", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1278689665/Web_Portrait_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"202930722636443649", "text"=>"#PLoS: Theropod Fauna from Southern Australia Indicates High Polar Diversity and Climate-... http://t.co/IjkvVtbr", "created_at"=>"2012-05-17T01:17:09Z", "user"=>"DaniFraser2", "user_name"=>"Dani Fraser", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1693718455/Pronghorn_Wind_Cave_NP_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"202943748383055873", "text"=>"RT @andyfarke: Correcting the controversial record of Australia's meat-eating dinosaurs in @PLoSONE: http://t.co/aCkgYZ4Q", "created_at"=>"2012-05-17T02:08:54Z", "user"=>"VaranusSalvator", "user_name"=>"Ivan Kwan", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1554840373/TwitterAvatar__2__normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"203001837094309888", "text"=>"RT @Laelaps: Though their record is scrappy, there were lots of theropod dinosaurs in Early Cretaceous Australia http://t.co/1ho4s3tl", "created_at"=>"2012-05-17T05:59:44Z", "user"=>"NHMdinolab", "user_name"=>"NHMdinolab", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1817042968/NHM_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"203162146471817216", "text"=>"Therapod fauna from souther Australia http://t.co/BxrlLiR4", "created_at"=>"2012-05-17T16:36:44Z", "user"=>"jjva50", "user_name"=>"Jesus Villarreal", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/sticky/default_profile_images/default_profile_4_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"203331835592314882", "text"=>"Indian sweets, tea and dinosaurs http://t.co/EZHVYhhP", "created_at"=>"2012-05-18T03:51:01Z", "user"=>"upulie", "user_name"=>"Blue Lotus", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1707902863/AhRF_MpCMAAya8G.jpg-large_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"203603682632282112", "text"=>"#PLoS: Theropod Fauna from Southern Australia Indicates High Polar Diversity and Climate-... http://t.co/aOU14Q6r", "created_at"=>"2012-05-18T21:51:15Z", "user"=>"ferwen", "user_name"=>"fernanda castano", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1760721903/Foto-0220_e2_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"203603839411167233", "text"=>"RT @ferwen: #PLoS: Theropod Fauna from Southern Australia Indicates High Polar Diversity and Climate-... http://t.co/aOU14Q6r", "created_at"=>"2012-05-18T21:51:52Z", "user"=>"mchlfrcs", "user_name"=>"MichaelC", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1215357127/Keepersnip_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"204489200966443008", "text"=>"Lots of dino papers in today's #PLoS One. Small theropod faunas in the Jurassic of Oz similar to Laurasian faunas: http://t.co/BsGe3Txo", "created_at"=>"2012-05-21T08:29:59Z", "user"=>"Tweetisaurus", "user_name"=>"Susie Maidment", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1272040960/Chasmo_cropped_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"205763148790247424", "text"=>"New in @PLoSONE Biodiversity of Aussie Theropods http://t.co/MsvG6Eeh Probably not enough data to support such conclusions, yet.", "created_at"=>"2012-05-24T20:52:12Z", "user"=>"Samosthenurus", "user_name"=>"Sam Arman", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1615216428/IMG_4517_normal.jpg"}

Wikipedia | Further Information

• {"title"=>"Timimus", "url"=>"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timimus", "timestamp"=>"2018-09-07T22:40:40Z"}
• {"title"=>"South Polar region of the Cretaceous", "url"=>"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Polar_region_of_the_Cretaceous", "timestamp"=>"2019-02-28T09:31:13Z"}
• {"title"=>"2012 in archosaur paleontology", "url"=>"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_in_archosaur_paleontology", "timestamp"=>"2019-02-28T19:19:02Z"}
• {"title"=>"Timimus", "url"=>"http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timimus", "timestamp"=>"2017-12-03T13:45:05Z"}
• {"title"=>"Timimus", "url"=>"http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timimus", "timestamp"=>"2018-12-02T14:18:48Z"}
• {"title"=>"Spinosauridae", "url"=>"http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinosauridae", "timestamp"=>"2019-03-05T21:58:56Z"}
• {"title"=>"Timimus", "url"=>"http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timimus", "timestamp"=>"2019-02-18T21:08:58Z"}
• {"title"=>"Tyrannosauroidea", "url"=>"http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrannosauroidea", "timestamp"=>"2019-02-22T18:47:49Z"}
• {"title"=>"Tyranozauroidy", "url"=>"http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyranozauroidy", "timestamp"=>"2018-08-09T19:18:24Z"}
• {"title"=>"Timimus", "url"=>"http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timimus", "timestamp"=>"2018-08-09T21:02:05Z"}
• {"title"=>"オルニトミモサウルス類", "url"=>"http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/オルニトミモサウルス類", "timestamp"=>"2019-01-04T23:25:16Z"}
• {"title"=>"似提姆龍屬", "url"=>"http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/似提姆龍屬", "timestamp"=>"2017-11-19T19:36:34Z"}
• {"title"=>"Tyrannosauroidea", "url"=>"http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrannosauroidea", "timestamp"=>"2019-02-25T13:32:40Z"}
• {"title"=>"Timimus", "url"=>"http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timimus", "timestamp"=>"2018-07-04T11:59:27Z"}
• {"title"=>"File:Australian Spinosaurid.png", "url"=>"http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Australian_Spinosaurid.png", "timestamp"=>"2018-05-07T16:27:32Z"}

Wordpress.com | Further Information

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Figshare

• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/640681"], "description"=>"<p>NMV P186151 in left side (A), right side (B), ventral (C), dorsal (D), proximal (E), and distal (F) views. Abbreviation: clp, collateral ligament pit. Scale bar equals 20 mm.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["phalanx", "referred", "theropoda"], "article_id"=>311177, "categories"=>["Evolutionary Biology", "Physiology"], "users"=>["Roger B. J. Benson", "Thomas H. Rich", "Patricia Vickers-Rich", "Mike Hall"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037122.g023", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>3, "page_views"=>22, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/Pedal_phalanx_referred_to_Theropoda_indet_/311177", "title"=>"Pedal phalanx referred to Theropoda indet.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-02-20 05:23:04"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/639977"], "description"=>"<p>Tyrannosauroid right pubis and conjoined distal expansions NMV P186046 (A–D), coelurosaurian left pubis NMV P180880 (E–I), albertosaurine tyrannosauroid right pubis (J), <i>Tyrannosaurus</i> conjoined mid-distal pubes (K; modified from Brochu 2002), and casts of pubes of the allosauroid <i>Aerosteon</i> (L–M) in lateral (A, E, J, L), anterior (B, G, K, M), medial (C, H), distal (D, F), and posterior (I) views. Abbreviations: aexp, anterior expansion; papr, pubic paron; pexp, posterior expansion; pufen, interpubic fenestra; put, pubic tubercle. Scale bars equal 50 mm (A–I) and 10 mm (J–M).</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["physiology", "Evolutionary biology"], "article_id"=>310471, "categories"=>["Evolutionary Biology", "Physiology"], "users"=>["Roger B. J. Benson", "Thomas H. Rich", "Patricia Vickers-Rich", "Mike Hall"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037122.g018", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>4, "page_views"=>6, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/Theropod_pubes_/310471", "title"=>"Theropod pubes.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-02-20 05:19:18"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/639823"], "description"=>"<p>In line drawing (B), dark grey tone indicates broken surface, light grey tone indicates restoration. Abbreviations: brfos, brevis fossa; isped, ischial peduncle; pbl, posterior blade; puped, pubic peduncle; sac, supraacetabular crest. Scale bar equals 50 mm.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["ilium", "nmv", "p186057", "lateral", "medial", "anterior", "ventral", "dorsal"], "article_id"=>310307, "categories"=>["Evolutionary Biology", "Physiology"], "users"=>["Roger B. J. Benson", "Thomas H. Rich", "Patricia Vickers-Rich", "Mike Hall"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037122.g017", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>1, "page_views"=>19, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/Avetheropod_right_ilium_NMV_P186057_in_lateral_A_B_medial_C_anterior_D_ventral_E_and_dorsal_F_views_/310307", "title"=>"Avetheropod right ilium NMV P186057 in lateral (A–B), medial (C), anterior (D), ventral (E), and dorsal (F) views.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-02-20 05:18:27"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/640499"], "description"=>"<p>Megaraptoran astragalus NMV P150070 (A–E) and ceratosaur astragalocalcaneum NMV P221202 (F–G) in anterior (A, F), ventral (B), medial (C), lateral (D), posterodorsomedial (E), and posterior (G) views. Abbreviations: apr, ascending process; caf, calcaneal facet. Scale bars equal 50 mm.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["proximal"], "article_id"=>310993, "categories"=>["Evolutionary Biology", "Physiology"], "users"=>["Roger B. J. Benson", "Thomas H. Rich", "Patricia Vickers-Rich", "Mike Hall"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037122.g021", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/Theropod_left_proximal_tarsals_/310993", "title"=>"Theropod left proximal tarsals.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-02-20 05:22:02"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/638724"], "description"=>"<p>Abbreviations: hys, hyposphene; poz, postzygapophysis; trp, transverse process. Scale bar equals 50 mm.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["caudal", "vertebra", "nmv", "p186168", "anterior", "lateral", "posterior", "ventral", "dorsal"], "article_id"=>309207, "categories"=>["Evolutionary Biology", "Physiology"], "users"=>["Roger B. J. Benson", "Thomas H. Rich", "Patricia Vickers-Rich", "Mike Hall"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037122.g008", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>15, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/Ornithomimosaur_like_caudal_vertebra_NMV_P186168_in_anterior_A_left_lateral_B_posterior_C_right_lateral_D_ventral_E_and_dorsal_F_views_/309207", "title"=>"Ornithomimosaur-like caudal vertebra NMV P186168 in anterior (A), left lateral (B), posterior (C), right lateral (D), ventral (E), and dorsal (F) views.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-02-20 05:12:34"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/640807"], "description"=>"<p>NMV P186353 (A–C), P210084 (D–F), P212859 (G–I), and P230871 (J–K) in labial (A, G), lingual (B, D, I), distal (C, F, H), mesial (E) and undetermined (J–K) views. Scale bars equal 5 mm.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["teeth", "rocks", "preliminarily", "referred"], "article_id"=>311301, "categories"=>["Evolutionary Biology", "Physiology"], "users"=>["Roger B. J. Benson", "Thomas H. Rich", "Patricia Vickers-Rich", "Mike Hall"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037122.g024", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>32, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/Theropod_teeth_from_the_Flat_Rocks_Site_preliminarily_referred_to_Megaraptora_/311301", "title"=>"Theropod teeth from the Flat Rocks Site preliminarily referred to Megaraptora.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-02-20 05:23:43"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/640341"], "description"=>"<p>Maniraptoran left femur NMV P186323 (A–F), proximal portion of an unenlagiine right femur NMV P180889 (G–L), and indeterminate coelurosaurian femur NMV P230845 (M–O) in anterior (A, G, M), medial (B, H, N), posterior (C, J), lateral (D, L, O), proximal (E, I), distal (F) and anteromedial (K) views Abbreviations: 4 t, fourth trochanter; ctf, crista tibiofibularis; for, foramen; gtr, greater trochanter; lcon, lateral condyle; ltr, lesser trochanter; mcon, medial condyle; ptr, posterior trochanter. Scale bars equal 50 mm (A–D, G–J, M–O) and 20 mm (E–F, K–L).</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["physiology", "Evolutionary biology"], "article_id"=>310838, "categories"=>["Evolutionary Biology", "Physiology"], "users"=>["Roger B. J. Benson", "Thomas H. Rich", "Patricia Vickers-Rich", "Mike Hall"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037122.g020", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>2, "page_views"=>17, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/Theropod_femora_/310838", "title"=>"Theropod femora.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-02-20 05:21:11"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/640599"], "description"=>"<p>NMV P180856 (A–F) and P209990 (G–M) in medial/lateral (A–B, D, G–H, J), ventral (C, K), dorsal (E, I), proximal sectional (L), and distal (F, M) views. Scale bars equal 20 mm.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["referred", "theropoda"], "article_id"=>311091, "categories"=>["Evolutionary Biology", "Physiology"], "users"=>["Roger B. J. Benson", "Thomas H. Rich", "Patricia Vickers-Rich", "Mike Hall"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037122.g022", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>14, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/Metatarsals_referred_to_Theropoda_indet_/311091", "title"=>"Metatarsals referred to Theropoda indet.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-02-20 05:22:37"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/640195"], "description"=>"<p>Abbreviations: 4 t, fourth trochanter; act, accessory trochanter; ctf, crista tibiofibularis; extgr, extensor groove; lcon, lateral condyle; ltr, lesser trochanter; mcon, medial condyle; pfl, posterior flange. Scale bars equal 50 mm.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["femur", "nmv", "p186303", "anterior", "lateral", "posterior", "medial", "proximal", "posteroproximal", "distal"], "article_id"=>310674, "categories"=>["Evolutionary Biology", "Physiology"], "users"=>["Roger B. J. Benson", "Thomas H. Rich", "Patricia Vickers-Rich", "Mike Hall"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037122.g019", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>4, "page_views"=>32, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/Holotypic_left_femur_of_i_Timimus_hermani_i_NMV_P186303_in_anterior_A_lateral_B_C_posterior_D_F_medial_E_proximal_G_posteroproximal_H_and_distal_I_views_/310674", "title"=>"Holotypic left femur of <i>Timimus hermani</i> NMV P186303 in anterior (A), lateral (B–C), posterior (D, F), medial (E), proximal (G), posteroproximal (H) and distal (I) views.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-02-20 05:20:22"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/639272"], "description"=>"<p>Abbreviations: ole, olecranon process. Scale bars equal 50 mm (A–D) and 20 mm (E, F).</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["ulna", "nmv", "p186076", "lateral", "anterior", "medial", "posterior", "distal", "proximal"], "article_id"=>309755, "categories"=>["Evolutionary Biology", "Physiology"], "users"=>["Roger B. J. Benson", "Thomas H. Rich", "Patricia Vickers-Rich", "Mike Hall"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037122.g013", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>1, "page_views"=>15, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/Neovenatorid_left_ulna_NMV_P186076_in_lateral_A_anterior_B_medial_C_posterior_D_distal_E_and_proximal_F_views_/309755", "title"=>"Neovenatorid left ulna NMV P186076 in lateral (A), anterior (B), medial (C), posterior (D), distal (E) and proximal (F) views.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-02-20 05:15:26"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/638582"], "description"=>"<p>Abbreviations: pneu, pneumatic foramen; trp, transverse process. Scale bar equals 20 mm.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["dorsal", "vertebra", "nmv", "p208234", "anterior", "lateral", "posterior", "ventral"], "article_id"=>309072, "categories"=>["Evolutionary Biology", "Physiology"], "users"=>["Roger B. J. Benson", "Thomas H. Rich", "Patricia Vickers-Rich", "Mike Hall"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037122.g007", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>2, "page_views"=>20, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/Tetanuran_dorsal_vertebra_NMV_P208234_in_anterior_A_left_lateral_B_posterior_C_ventral_D_dorsal_E_and_right_lateral_F_views_/309072", "title"=>"Tetanuran dorsal vertebra NMV P208234 in anterior (A), left lateral (B), posterior (C), ventral (D), dorsal (E), and right lateral (F) views.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-02-20 05:11:52"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/637818"], "description"=>"<p>(A) overview map of Australia, (B) magnification of the southern Victorian (and South Australian) coast showing locations of the Otway and Strzelecki ranges, (C) Otway Ranges locality map, (D) Strzelecki Ranges locality map. Outcrop of the Eumarella Formation (C) and Wonthaggi Formation (D) is indicated with grey shading.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["theropod"], "article_id"=>308306, "categories"=>["Evolutionary Biology", "Physiology"], "users"=>["Roger B. J. Benson", "Thomas H. Rich", "Patricia Vickers-Rich", "Mike Hall"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037122.g001", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>1, "page_views"=>9, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/Victorian_theropod_localities_/308306", "title"=>"Victorian theropod localities.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-02-20 05:07:58"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/638341"], "description"=>"<p>Abbreviations: hys, hyposphene; ipof, infrapostzygapophyseal fossa; ns, neural spine; pap, parapophysis; padl, paradiapophyseal lamina; pcdl, posterior centrodiapophyseal lamina; prz, prezygapophysis; spt, spine table; trp, transverse process. Scale bar equals 20 mm.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["dorsal", "vertebra", "nmv", "p216672", "anterior", "lateral", "posterior", "ventral"], "article_id"=>308822, "categories"=>["Evolutionary Biology", "Physiology"], "users"=>["Roger B. J. Benson", "Thomas H. Rich", "Patricia Vickers-Rich", "Mike Hall"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037122.g005", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/Maniraptoran_dorsal_vertebra_NMV_P216672_in_anterior_A_left_lateral_B_posterior_C_dorsal_D_ventral_E_and_right_lateral_F_views_/308822", "title"=>"Maniraptoran dorsal vertebra NMV P216672 in anterior (A), left lateral (B), posterior (C), dorsal (D), ventral (E) and right lateral (F) views.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-02-20 05:10:35"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/639586"], "description"=>"<p><a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0037122#pone.0037122-Benson6\" target=\"_blank\">[<b>131</b>]</a><b>) and the spinosaurid megalosauroid </b><b><i>Suchomimus</i></b><b> MNN GDF 500 (G–H) in left side (A, E, G), proximal (B), right side (C) and ventral (D, F, H) views.</b> Note that the spinosaurid manual ungual phalanx is transversely broad proximally, unlike the allosauroid and NMV P186153. Scale bars equal 50 mm.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["ungual", "phalanx", "neovenatorid", "allosauroid", "nmv", "p186153", "compared", "ivpp", "modified"], "article_id"=>310066, "categories"=>["Evolutionary Biology", "Physiology"], "users"=>["Roger B. J. Benson", "Thomas H. Rich", "Patricia Vickers-Rich", "Mike Hall"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037122.g015", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>8, "page_views"=>174, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/Manual_ungual_phalanx_I_of_a_large_neovenatorid_allosauroid_NMV_P186153_A_D_compared_to_those_of_the_allosauroid_i_Chilantaisaurus_i_IVPP_V_2884_2_E_F_modified_from/310066", "title"=>"Manual ungual phalanx ?I of a large neovenatorid allosauroid NMV P186153 (A–D) compared to those of the allosauroid <i>Chilantaisaurus</i> IVPP V.2884.2 (E–F; modified from", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-02-20 05:17:08"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/639708"], "description"=>"<p>Scale bars equal 20 mm.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["ungual", "phalanges", "nmv", "p10058", "p199085", "p208512", "proximal", "dorsal", "ventral"], "article_id"=>310184, "categories"=>["Evolutionary Biology", "Physiology"], "users"=>["Roger B. J. Benson", "Thomas H. Rich", "Patricia Vickers-Rich", "Mike Hall"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037122.g016", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>4, "page_views"=>25, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/Theropod_ungual_phalanges_NMV_P10058_A_E_P199085_F_J_and_P208512_K_O_in_left_side_A_F_K_proximal_B_G_M_right_side_C_H_N_dorsal_D_I_L_ventral_E_J_O_views_/310184", "title"=>"Theropod ungual phalanges NMV P10058 (A–E), P199085 (F–J) and P208512 (K–O) in left side (A, F, K), proximal (B, G, M), right side (C, H, N), dorsal (D, I, L), ventral (E, J, O) views.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-02-20 05:17:48"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/639150"], "description"=>"<p>Abbreviation: pvpr, posteroventral process. Scale bar equals 50 mm.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["coracoid", "nmv", "p186327", "lateral", "medial", "ventral"], "article_id"=>309637, "categories"=>["Evolutionary Biology", "Physiology"], "users"=>["Roger B. J. Benson", "Thomas H. Rich", "Patricia Vickers-Rich", "Mike Hall"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037122.g012", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>5, "page_views"=>31, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/Avetheropodan_right_coracoid_NMV_P186327_in_lateral_A_medial_B_and_ventral_C_views_/309637", "title"=>"Avetheropodan right coracoid NMV P186327 in lateral (A), medial (B), and ventral (C) views.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-02-20 05:14:48"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/640912"], "description"=>"<p>All specimens are housed at the NMV. Abbreviations:</p>*<p>, measurement excluding convex anterior articular surface, centrum height and width are measured anteriorly; c+, length increased by crushing; c−, length decreased by crushing; (pos.), measurement of posterior articular surface.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["theropod", "vertebrae", "cretaceous"], "article_id"=>311408, "categories"=>["Evolutionary Biology", "Physiology"], "users"=>["Roger B. J. Benson", "Thomas H. Rich", "Patricia Vickers-Rich", "Mike Hall"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037122.t001", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>6, "page_views"=>7, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/Selected_measurement_in_mm_of_theropod_vertebrae_from_the_Early_Cretaceous_of_Victoria_/311408", "title"=>"Selected measurement (in mm) of theropod vertebrae from the Early Cretaceous of Victoria.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2013-02-20 05:24:16"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/637903"], "description"=>"<p>Summary cladogram of theropod relationships.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["cladogram", "theropod"], "article_id"=>308398, "categories"=>["Evolutionary Biology", "Physiology"], "users"=>["Roger B. J. Benson", "Thomas H. Rich", "Patricia Vickers-Rich", "Mike Hall"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037122.g002", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>4, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/Summary_cladogram_of_theropod_relationships_/308398", "title"=>"Summary cladogram of theropod relationships.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-02-20 05:08:27"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/639059"], "description"=>"<p>Abbreviation: prz, prezygapophysis. Scale bars equal 20 mm.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["distal", "caudal", "vertebrae", "nmv", "p210090", "p216642", "p185858", "p199783", "anterior", "lateral", "dorsal", "ventral"], "article_id"=>309537, "categories"=>["Evolutionary Biology", "Physiology"], "users"=>["Roger B. J. Benson", "Thomas H. Rich", "Patricia Vickers-Rich", "Mike Hall"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037122.g011", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>3, "page_views"=>49, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/Theropod_distal_caudal_vertebrae_NMV_P210090_A_D_P216642_E_G_P185858_H_and_P199783_I_in_anterior_A_E_left_lateral_B_F_H_I_dorsal_C_and_ventral_D_G_views_/309537", "title"=>"Theropod distal caudal vertebrae NMV P210090 (A–D), P216642 (E–G), P185858 (H) and P199783 (I) in anterior (A, E), left lateral (B, F, H–I), dorsal (C), and ventral (D, G) views.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-02-20 05:14:15"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/638462"], "description"=>"<p>Abbreviations: acdl, anterior centrodiapophyseal lamina; h.lam, horizontal lamina; hys, hyposphene; ns, neural spine; pap, parapophysis; pcdl, posterior centrodiapophyseal lamina; pneu, pneumatic foramen; poz, postzygapophysis; prz, prezygapophysis; trp, transverse process. Scale bar equals 20 mm.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["dorsal", "vertebra", "nmv", "p186302", "anterior", "lateral", "posterior", "ventral"], "article_id"=>308946, "categories"=>["Evolutionary Biology", "Physiology"], "users"=>["Roger B. J. Benson", "Thomas H. Rich", "Patricia Vickers-Rich", "Mike Hall"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037122.g006", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>1, "page_views"=>7, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/Maniraptoran_dorsal_vertebra_NMV_P186302_in_anterior_A_left_lateral_B_posterior_C_dorsal_D_ventral_E_and_right_lateral_F_views_/308946", "title"=>"Maniraptoran dorsal vertebra NMV P186302 in anterior (A), left lateral (B), posterior (C), dorsal (D), ventral (E), and right lateral (F) views.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-02-20 05:11:17"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/640949"], "description"=>"<p>All specimens are housed at the NMV. Abbreviations: I, measurement of incomplete specimen; c+ length increased by crushing; c−, length decreased by crushing.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["theropod", "appendicular", "bones", "cretaceous"], "article_id"=>311437, "categories"=>["Evolutionary Biology", "Physiology"], "users"=>["Roger B. J. Benson", "Thomas H. Rich", "Patricia Vickers-Rich", "Mike Hall"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037122.t002", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>4, "page_views"=>8, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/Selected_measurements_in_mm_of_theropod_appendicular_bones_from_the_Early_Cretaceous_of_Victoria_/311437", "title"=>"Selected measurements (in mm) of theropod appendicular bones from the Early Cretaceous of Victoria.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2013-02-20 05:24:25"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/639459"], "description"=>"<p>Scale bars equal 50 mm.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["theropod", "phalanges", "nmv", "p199050", "p186054", "p180899", "dorsal", "ventral", "distal", "proximal"], "article_id"=>309940, "categories"=>["Evolutionary Biology", "Physiology"], "users"=>["Roger B. J. Benson", "Thomas H. Rich", "Patricia Vickers-Rich", "Mike Hall"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037122.g014", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>1, "page_views"=>44, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/Large_theropod_manual_phalanges_NMV_P199050_A_F_P186054_G_J_and_P180899_K_N_in_dorsal_A_G_K_ventral_B_H_left_side_C_I_L_distal_D_J_N_proximal_E_and_right_side_F_M_views_/309940", "title"=>"Large theropod manual phalanges NMV P199050 (A–F), P186054 (G–J) and P180899 (K–N) in dorsal (A, G, K), ventral (B, H), left side (C, I, L), distal (D, J, N), proximal (E), and right side (F, M) views.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-02-20 05:16:24"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/638943"], "description"=>"<p>Abbreviation: pneu, pneumatic foramen; ncs, neurocentral contact. Scale bar equals 20 mm.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["caudal", "centrum", "nmv", "p208096", "anterior", "lateral", "posterior", "dorsal", "ventral"], "article_id"=>309425, "categories"=>["Evolutionary Biology", "Physiology"], "users"=>["Roger B. J. Benson", "Thomas H. Rich", "Patricia Vickers-Rich", "Mike Hall"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037122.g010", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>3, "page_views"=>13, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/Neovenatorid_middle_caudal_centrum_NMV_P208096_in_anterior_A_left_lateral_B_posterior_C_dorsal_D_ventral_E_and_right_lateral_F_views_/309425", "title"=>"Neovenatorid middle caudal centrum NMV P208096 in anterior (A), left lateral (B), posterior (C), dorsal (D), ventral (E), and right lateral (F) views.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-02-20 05:13:42"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/638841"], "description"=>"<p>Abbreviations: ns, neural spine; prz, prezygapophysis; trp, transverse process. Scale bar equals 50 mm.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["theropod", "caudal", "neural", "arch", "nmv", "p212840", "anterior", "lateral", "posterior", "dorsal", "ventral"], "article_id"=>309323, "categories"=>["Evolutionary Biology", "Physiology"], "users"=>["Roger B. J. Benson", "Thomas H. Rich", "Patricia Vickers-Rich", "Mike Hall"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037122.g009", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>2, "page_views"=>17, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/Large_theropod_caudal_neural_arch_NMV_P212840_in_anterior_A_left_lateral_B_posterior_C_dorsal_D_and_ventral_E_views_/309323", "title"=>"Large theropod caudal neural arch NMV P212840 in anterior (A), left lateral (B), posterior (C), dorsal (D), and ventral (E) views.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-02-20 05:13:10"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/638060"], "description"=>"<p>Abbreviations: cam, camera [internal chamber within vertebra]; lam, lamina; ncs, neurocentral contact; pap, parapophysis; pneu, pneumatic foramen; prz, prezygapophysis; trp, transverse process. Scale bars equal 20 mm (A–G) and 50 mm (H).</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["cervical", "vertebra", "nmv", "p221081", "anterior", "lateral", "posterior", "dorsal", "ventral", "views", "enlargement", "camerate", "pneumatic"], "article_id"=>308535, "categories"=>["Evolutionary Biology", "Physiology"], "users"=>["Roger B. J. Benson", "Thomas H. Rich", "Patricia Vickers-Rich", "Mike Hall"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037122.g003", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>2, "page_views"=>21, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/Spinosaurid_cervical_vertebra_NMV_P221081_in_anterior_A_left_lateral_B_posterior_C_dorsal_D_ventral_E_and_right_lateral_F_views_with_G_enlargement_showing_camerate_internal_pneumatic_structure_H_cervical_vertebra_of_i_Baryonyx_i_NHMUK_R9951_in_left_latera/308535", "title"=>"Spinosaurid cervical vertebra NMV P221081 in anterior (A), left lateral (B), posterior (C), dorsal (D), ventral (E) and right lateral (F) views with (G) enlargement showing camerate internal pneumatic structure; (H) cervical vertebra of <i>Baryonyx</i> (N", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-02-20 05:09:08"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/638231"], "description"=>"<p>(E) shows the a posterior view of a break in the centrum, revealing camellate internal structure. Abbreviations: ncs, neurocentral suture; pneu, pneumatic foramen. Scale bar equals 50 mm.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["allosauroid", "centrum", "nmv", "p221187", "anterior", "lateral", "posterior", "cross-sectional", "ventral", "dorsal"], "article_id"=>308709, "categories"=>["Evolutionary Biology", "Physiology"], "users"=>["Roger B. J. Benson", "Thomas H. Rich", "Patricia Vickers-Rich", "Mike Hall"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037122.g004", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>1, "page_views"=>13, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/Neovenatorid_allosauroid_centrum_NMV_P221187_in_anterior_A_left_lateral_B_posterior_C_right_lateral_D_cross_sectional_E_ventral_F_and_dorsal_G_views_/308709", "title"=>"Neovenatorid allosauroid centrum NMV P221187 in anterior (A), left lateral (B), posterior (C), right lateral (D), cross-sectional (E), ventral (F), and dorsal (G) views.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-02-20 05:09:59"}

PMC Usage Stats | Further Information

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Relative Metric

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F1000Prime