Do Bat Gantries and Underpasses Help Bats Cross Roads Safely?
- Publication Date
- June 13, 2012
- Journal
- PLOS ONE
- Authors
- Anna Berthinussen & John Altringham
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- e38775
- DOI
- https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0038775
- Publisher URL
- http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0038775
- PubMed
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22719941
- PubMed Central
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3374807
- Europe PMC
- http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/22719941
- Web of Science
- 000305341900048
- Scopus
- 84862193989
- Mendeley
- http://www.mendeley.com/research/bat-gantries-underpasses-help-bats-cross-roads-safely
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Mendeley | Further Information
{"title"=>"Do bat gantries and underpasses help bats cross roads safely?", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Anna", "last_name"=>"Berthinussen", "scopus_author_id"=>"53979444500"}, {"first_name"=>"John", "last_name"=>"Altringham", "scopus_author_id"=>"7003409521"}], "year"=>2012, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"pui"=>"364996207", "sgr"=>"84862193989", "pmid"=>"22719941", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84862193989", "isbn"=>"1932-6203", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0038775", "issn"=>"19326203"}, "id"=>"d95d192a-bd6d-34fd-977c-752a33ccd1b0", "abstract"=>"Major roads can reduce bat abundance and diversity over considerable distances. To mitigate against these effects and comply with environmental law, many European countries install bridges, gantries or underpasses to make roads permeable and safer to cross. However, through lack of appropriate monitoring, there is little evidence to support their effectiveness. Three underpasses and four bat gantries were investigated in northern England. Echolocation call recordings and observations were used to determine the number of bats using underpasses in preference to crossing the road above, and the height at which bats crossed. At gantries, proximity to the gantry and height of crossing bats were measured. Data were compared to those from adjacent, severed commuting routes that had no crossing structure. At one underpass 96% of bats flew through it in preference to crossing the road. This underpass was located on a pre-construction commuting route that allowed bats to pass without changing flight height or direction. At two underpasses attempts to divert bats from their original commuting routes were unsuccessful and bats crossed the road at the height of passing vehicles. Underpasses have the potential to allow bats to cross roads safely if built on pre-construction commuting routes. Bat gantries were ineffective and used by a very small proportion of bats, even up to nine years after construction. Most bats near gantries crossed roads along severed, pre-construction commuting routes at heights that put them in the path of vehicles. Crossing height was strongly correlated with verge height, suggesting that elevated verges may have some value in mitigation, but increased flight height may be at the cost of reduced permeability. Green bridges should be explored as an alternative form of mitigation. Robust monitoring is essential to assess objectively the case for mitigation and to ensure effective mitigation.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/bat-gantries-underpasses-help-bats-cross-roads-safely", "reader_count"=>142, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>4, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>4, "Researcher"=>35, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>4, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>22, "Student > Postgraduate"=>7, "Student > Master"=>17, "Other"=>24, "Student > Bachelor"=>22, "Professor"=>3}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Unspecified"=>4, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>4, "Researcher"=>35, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>4, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>22, "Student > Postgraduate"=>7, "Student > Master"=>17, "Other"=>24, "Student > Bachelor"=>22, "Professor"=>3}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Unspecified"=>6, "Environmental Science"=>34, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>96, "Social Sciences"=>3, "Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>3}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Social Sciences"=>{"Social Sciences"=>3}, "Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>{"Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>3}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>96}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>6}, "Environmental Science"=>{"Environmental Science"=>34}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"Romania"=>1, "United States"=>1, "United Kingdom"=>1, "Thailand"=>1, "Switzerland"=>2, "Netherlands"=>1, "Czech Republic"=>1, "Luxembourg"=>1, "Brazil"=>1, "Poland"=>1, "Mexico"=>1, "Israel"=>1, "Australia"=>1, "Germany"=>1}, "group_count"=>9}CrossRef
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Scopus | Further Information
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Journal Comments | Further Information
- {"type"=>"COMMENT", "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/annotation/3ecf20cd-88c5-46bf-8a35-8b7a373ee32c", "title"=>"Media Coverage of This Article", "body"=>"The following articles represent some of the media coverage that has occurred for this paper:\n\nPublication: University of Leeds \nTitle: “Research Bulletin | Faculty of Biological Sciences”\nhttp://www.fbs.leeds.ac.uk/research/bulletin/index.php?id=1181\n\nPublication: EurekAlert \nTitle: “Bat bridges don't work”\nhttp://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-06/uol-bbd061112.php\n\nIf you see any additional coverage of this paper in the press or blogosphere, please reply to this thread and add the link to the article. ", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2012-06-15T23:46:12Z", "lastModified"=>"2012-06-15T23:46:12Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"80539"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>true, "body"=>"PLoS ONE Staff"}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0038775", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>0, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2012-06-15T23:46:12Z", "replies"=>[]}
- {"type"=>"COMMENT", "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/annotation/b14a903b-7292-46b5-b3ac-6d432f4fccd2", "title"=>"A clarification", "body"=>"The Bat Conservation Trust has issued an incorrect and misleading statement on our paper (http://www.bats.org.uk/pages/roads.html). It states that the gantries we studied were not on known flightlines and implies that our study is therefore of limited value. This is not true, as a careful reading of the manuscript will show. We have asked them to correct the statement. To make this point clear, all gantries were on or very near to (within 15m) known flightlines and were compared to nearby severed but unmitigated flightlines.", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2012-07-04T10:40:08Z", "lastModified"=>"2012-07-04T10:40:08Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"271511"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>true, "body"=>"I am an author on the paper"}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0038775", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>2, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2013-09-10T19:57:25Z", "replies"=>[{"type"=>"REPLY", "parentID"=>51533, "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/reply/75a8b111-457e-4693-a13a-aa6e0b478f04", "title"=>"RE: A clarification", "body"=>"The page for the BCT has since been updated in regards to your paper, but do you have an older or cached version of what their original response was? The oldest cached page I can go to via Google is Sep 2, 2013. Thank you.", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2013-09-10T11:41:23Z", "lastModified"=>"2013-09-10T11:41:23Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"366805"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>false}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0038775", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>1, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2013-09-10T19:57:25Z", "replies"=>[{"type"=>"REPLY", "parentID"=>71571, "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/reply/8d57579a-6146-4042-859f-43094c7ae2e9", "title"=>"RE: RE: A clarification", "body"=>"Sorry, I do not have a copy of BCT's original statement.\nBest wishes\nJohn", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2013-09-10T19:57:25Z", "lastModified"=>"2013-09-10T19:57:25Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"271511"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>true, "body"=>"I am an author of the paper"}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0038775", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>0, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2013-09-10T19:57:25Z", "replies"=>[]}]}]}
- {"id"=>"213021301600821249", "text"=>"Do Bat Gantries and Underpasses Help Bats Cross Roads Safely?: by Anna Berthinussen, John Altringham\n\n ... http://t.co/YX9IYswj #twfeed", "created_at"=>"2012-06-13T21:33:30Z", "user"=>"SebValenz", "user_name"=>"Sebastián Valenzuela", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1391629699/nuut_1307819345_204_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"213022940751609856", "text"=>"Do Bat Gantries and Underpasses help Bats Cross the Road Safely? http://t.co/ngtDaFB2 PLos ONE Leeds Un. #bats UK.", "created_at"=>"2012-06-13T21:40:01Z", "user"=>"sunkislandbirds", "user_name"=>"John Ward", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/139053302/stepom8142_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"213023000696586240", "text"=>"Do Bat Gantries and Underpasses Help Bats Cross Roads Safely? http://t.co/35zkPCSq", "created_at"=>"2012-06-13T21:40:15Z", "user"=>"PLoSONE", "user_name"=>"PLoS ONE", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1643986110/revised_pone_web_icon_simple_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"213023235518898177", "text"=>"RT @sunkislandbirds: Do Bat Gantries and Underpasses help Bats Cross the Road Safely? http://t.co/ngtDaFB2 PLos ONE Leeds Un. #bats UK.", "created_at"=>"2012-06-13T21:41:11Z", "user"=>"inkednaturalist", "user_name"=>"Tristan Reid", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2209802170/Doga-Fist_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"213023491446943744", "text"=>"RT @PLoSONE: Do Bat Gantries and Underpasses Help Bats Cross Roads Safely? http://t.co/35zkPCSq", "created_at"=>"2012-06-13T21:42:12Z", "user"=>"FriEric", "user_name"=>"Eric", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1861542238/neon-genesis-evangelion-end-of-evangelion-eva-series-smiles_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"213033885292961793", "text"=>"RT @PLoSONE: Do Bat Gantries and Underpasses Help Bats Cross Roads Safely? http://t.co/35zkPCSq", "created_at"=>"2012-06-13T22:23:30Z", "user"=>"ficaryl", "user_name"=>"Fi Caryl", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1421686590/206917_10150489007450327_564355326_17927859_7419094_n_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"213057826971594752", "text"=>"RT @sunkislandbirds: Do Bat Gantries and Underpasses help Bats Cross the Road Safely? http://t.co/ngtDaFB2 PLos ONE Leeds Un. #bats UK.", "created_at"=>"2012-06-13T23:58:39Z", "user"=>"bat_whisperer", "user_name"=>"bat_whisperer", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1863717422/HS_photo_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"213098715077033984", "text"=>"Why did the bat cross the road? #Bats stick to old flight paths when new roads made. Fatal flights. http://t.co/Gu1DiyYh #ethology @PLoSONE", "created_at"=>"2012-06-14T02:41:07Z", "user"=>"m_m_campbell", "user_name"=>"Malcolm M. Campbell", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1752503297/260714_100000752280655_74601805_n_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"213141176600100866", "text"=>"RT @sunkislandbirds: Do Bat Gantries and Underpasses help Bats Cross the Road Safely? http://t.co/ngtDaFB2 PLos ONE Leeds Un. #bats UK.", "created_at"=>"2012-06-14T05:29:51Z", "user"=>"SuffolkNature", "user_name"=>"Suffolk Naturalist", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1837963689/dragonfly_1_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"213144822461120513", "text"=>"96% Bats fly though underpass placed on flight path; underpasses designed to divert bats unsuccessful. PLosONE http://t.co/ewVxBuWk", "created_at"=>"2012-06-14T05:44:20Z", "user"=>"Bill_Sutherland", "user_name"=>"Bill Sutherland", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1711849124/Bill_Sutherland_-_Copy_normal.JPG"}
- {"id"=>"213147112081334272", "text"=>"Gantries across roads designed for bats unsuccesful. Cross at car height unless verge high. Use green bridges? PLoSONE http://t.co/ewVxBuWk", "created_at"=>"2012-06-14T05:53:26Z", "user"=>"Bill_Sutherland", "user_name"=>"Bill Sutherland", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1711849124/Bill_Sutherland_-_Copy_normal.JPG"}
- {"id"=>"213163462132637697", "text"=>"http://t.co/ggSL4Gwo Bat underpasses only effective if placed on pre-construction commuting routes", "created_at"=>"2012-06-14T06:58:24Z", "user"=>"RachelSaunders5", "user_name"=>"Rachel Saunders", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1872226243/Crop-1_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"213171169686339586", "text"=>"RT @Bill_Sutherland: Gantries across roads designed for bats unsuccesful. Cross at car height unless verge high. Use green bridges? PLoS ...", "created_at"=>"2012-06-14T07:29:02Z", "user"=>"PlanetEarthnews", "user_name"=>"Planet Earth online", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2240423231/itunes_5_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"213180151381504000", "text"=>"RT @Bill_Sutherland: Gantries across roads designed for bats unsuccesful. Cross at car height unless verge high. Use green bridges? PLoS ...", "created_at"=>"2012-06-14T08:04:43Z", "user"=>"gailqb", "user_name"=>"Gail Quartly-Bishop", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1744697995/Wordpress_blog_image_-badger_print_logo__547x501__normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"213190691055083521", "text"=>"RT @RachelSaunders5: http://t.co/ggSL4Gwo Bat underpasses only effective if placed on pre-construction commuting routes", "created_at"=>"2012-06-14T08:46:36Z", "user"=>"wildaboutsussex", "user_name"=>"Rob Yarham", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1743330819/89c41270-e172-491c-a62b-7ae942b75ef4_normal.gif"}
- {"id"=>"213203214231805952", "text"=>"RT @RachelSaunders5: http://t.co/ggSL4Gwo Bat underpasses only effective if placed on pre-construction commuting routes", "created_at"=>"2012-06-14T09:36:22Z", "user"=>"samatnorfolkbio", "user_name"=>"Sam Neal", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1491837954/NBIS_PantoneCMYK_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"213220690910904320", "text"=>"RT @RachelSaunders5: http://t.co/ggSL4Gwo Bat underpasses only effective if placed on pre-construction commuting routes", "created_at"=>"2012-06-14T10:45:48Z", "user"=>"NorfolkBIS", "user_name"=>"NBIS", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1338281376/NBIS_logo_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"213249446132199424", "text"=>"#PLoS: Do Bat Gantries and Underpasses Help Bats Cross Roads Safely? http://t.co/ja6iyUwb", "created_at"=>"2012-06-14T12:40:04Z", "user"=>"wildwoodecology", "user_name"=>"Wildwood Ecology", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1792306083/WEL_web_icon_48x48_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"213272252005883905", "text"=>"RT @m_m_campbell: Why did the bat cross the road? #Bats stick to old flight paths when new roads made. Fatal flights. http://t.co/Gu1Diy ...", "created_at"=>"2012-06-14T14:10:41Z", "user"=>"bat_whisperer", "user_name"=>"bat_whisperer", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1863717422/HS_photo_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"213291140554817537", "text"=>"PLoS ONE: Do Bat Gantries and Underpasses Help Bats Cross Roads Safely? http://t.co/Zj45snOm", "created_at"=>"2012-06-14T15:25:45Z", "user"=>"HenlakeBats", "user_name"=>"Lizzie Platt", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1553353110/cartoon-bat-clipart3_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"213300784006299649", "text"=>"RT @m_m_campbell: Why did the bat cross the road? #Bats stick to old flight paths when new roads made. Fatal flights. http://t.co/Gu1Diy ...", "created_at"=>"2012-06-14T16:04:04Z", "user"=>"RoamingReptile", "user_name"=>"Cassandra Rowles", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1871302183/cass_cleo_2_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"213691169056620545", "text"=>"@BatworkerInfo http://t.co/TsTEbALv", "created_at"=>"2012-06-15T17:55:19Z", "user"=>"TheWiseNewt", "user_name"=>"Great Crested Newt", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1478977859/DSC07861TW_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"213974615767269376", "text"=>"Do Bat Gantries and Underpasses Help Bats Cross Roads Safely | PLoS ONE http://t.co/7E0jx9qS", "created_at"=>"2012-06-16T12:41:38Z", "user"=>"CatskillFilms", "user_name"=>"Sandy Crichton", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1178577484/New_Zealand_Falcon1__1__normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"215042438153240578", "text"=>"Bat gantries and underpasses aren't very useful unless they are exactly where the bats crossed the road before: http://t.co/UCb4uIz0", "created_at"=>"2012-06-19T11:24:47Z", "user"=>"BioScienceMum", "user_name"=>"Lesley Morrell", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1250485311/BioSci_lablogo_LJM_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"215103804897632258", "text"=>"Interessant artikel over effectiviteit #faunapassages voor #vleermuizen. http://t.co/clKMRYg2 #vleermuis #in", "created_at"=>"2012-06-19T15:28:38Z", "user"=>"denniswansink", "user_name"=>"GreenSpace", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1409776873/Logo_Green_Space_services_klein_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"215106070434156544", "text"=>"RT @denniswansink: Interessant artikel over effectiviteit #faunapassages voor #vleermuizen. http://t.co/clKMRYg2 #vleermuis #in", "created_at"=>"2012-06-19T15:37:38Z", "user"=>"sjoerddirksen", "user_name"=>"Sjoerd Dirksen", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2207559531/IMG_6229_3_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"216619612786262017", "text"=>"Do Bat Gantries and Underpasses Help Bats Cross Roads Safely? http://t.co/WSD9YrdD", "created_at"=>"2012-06-23T19:51:54Z", "user"=>"NorthBucksBats", "user_name"=>"NorthBucksBatGroup", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2193719970/Bats_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"302519127782875137", "text"=>"#PLOSONE Do Bat Gantries and Underpasses Help Bats Cross Roads Safely? http://t.co/jp85c8Xt Methinks we should look @parkscanada crossings", "created_at"=>"2013-02-15T20:45:55Z", "user"=>"pintobat", "user_name"=>"Susan Holroyd", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/190708831/spotted_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"532141094688272384", "text"=>"Article from this years Vincent Weir award winner: Do #Bat Gantries and Underpasses Help Bats Cross Roads Safely? http://t.co/sqTfbz8mPl", "created_at"=>"2014-11-11T12:01:38Z", "user"=>"_BCT_", "user_name"=>"BatConservationTrust", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2847576027/b3b1b9d9948f9ada4c26d24de0bc848f_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"532149860485849088", "text"=>"RT @_BCT_: Article from this years Vincent Weir award winner: Do #Bat Gantries and Underpasses Help Bats Cross Roads Safely? http://t.co/sq…", "created_at"=>"2014-11-11T12:36:28Z", "user"=>"RoseFaerieRose", "user_name"=>"Carrie Ritchie", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2120281998/Rabbit_Viking_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"532190815867916289", "text"=>"RT @_BCT_: Article from this years Vincent Weir award winner: Do #Bat Gantries and Underpasses Help Bats Cross Roads Safely? http://t.co/sq…", "created_at"=>"2014-11-11T15:19:12Z", "user"=>"KayleighFawcett", "user_name"=>"Dr Kayleigh Fawcett", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3415235012/1aed116fa26d03e97b526e83bd4041eb_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"532192612812222467", "text"=>"RT @_BCT_: Article from this years Vincent Weir award winner: Do #Bat Gantries and Underpasses Help Bats Cross Roads Safely? http://t.co/sq…", "created_at"=>"2014-11-11T15:26:21Z", "user"=>"nuclear94", "user_name"=>"Jeff Terry", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3100133844/7589bdacc159b96faf4b25ec4f9b0fcd_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"532338959792484352", "text"=>"Do bat gantries & underpasses help bats cross roads safely? http://t.co/Vb0SaQ05EM", "created_at"=>"2014-11-12T01:07:53Z", "user"=>"HenlakeBats", "user_name"=>"Lizzie Platt", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1553353110/cartoon-bat-clipart3_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"532401883521236992", "text"=>"RT @HenlakeBats: Do bat gantries & underpasses help bats cross roads safely? http://t.co/Vb0SaQ05EM", "created_at"=>"2014-11-12T05:17:55Z", "user"=>"ecologisttom", "user_name"=>"Tom Rickman", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/443131553443753985/NTXxZEuE_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"534722715270545408", "text"=>"@HighFromAbove @camcycle Do they work though? Bat bridges certainly dont seem to... Have they been tested? http://t.co/kZjORwsrQ4", "created_at"=>"2014-11-18T15:00:04Z", "user"=>"Quackscience", "user_name"=>"Andrew J. Balmer", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000386439956/059a32816ca20ad81063f21e68d56978_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"772236231879065600", "text"=>"@cawseetiger Anna Berthinussen & John Altringham's paper on the subject is freely available online: https://t.co/hRrbXPwsh9 Hope this helps?", "created_at"=>"2016-09-04T00:53:59Z", "user"=>"_JamesGoldsmith", "user_name"=>"James Goldsmith", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/532600947474567168/9dsXkdHR_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"783230097608339456", "text"=>"Bat bridges ineffective https://t.co/i4a4ApIo7F Our studies provide evidence https://t.co/i2UU2vS3qR & https://t.co/PmsL5rk34J", "created_at"=>"2016-10-04T08:59:41Z", "user"=>"Conservation1st", "user_name"=>"Anna Berthinussen", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/781785482640392192/io1enGBL_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"783232720960970752", "text"=>"Bat bridges ineffective https://t.co/i4a4ApIo7F. See our research for the evidence: https://t.co/Tkdb0fPWN3 & https://t.co/i2UU2vS3qR", "created_at"=>"2016-10-04T09:10:07Z", "user"=>"Conservation1st", "user_name"=>"Anna Berthinussen", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/781785482640392192/io1enGBL_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"783233256082771968", "text"=>"Bat bridges ineffective. See our research for the evidence: https://t.co/Tkdb0fPWN3 & https://t.co/i2UU2vS3qR https://t.co/i4a4ApIo7F", "created_at"=>"2016-10-04T09:12:14Z", "user"=>"Conservation1st", "user_name"=>"Anna Berthinussen", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/781785482640392192/io1enGBL_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"783245267097231360", "text"=>"RT @Conservation1st: Bat bridges ineffective. See our research for the evidence: https://t.co/Tkdb0fPWN3 & https://t.co/i2UU2vS3qR https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-10-04T09:59:58Z", "user"=>"katatrepsis", "user_name"=>"Chris Hassall", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000265417159/efe5880f7a3bc4838321f6245a6893c4_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"783582568914518018", "text"=>"RT @Conservation1st: Bat bridges ineffective. See our research for the evidence: https://t.co/Tkdb0fPWN3 & https://t.co/i2UU2vS3qR https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-10-05T08:20:17Z", "user"=>"JohnAltringham", "user_name"=>"John Altringham", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/758008345039167492/StuRq-gH_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"783600791894515713", "text"=>"RT @Conservation1st: Bat bridges ineffective. See our research for the evidence: https://t.co/Tkdb0fPWN3 & https://t.co/i2UU2vS3qR https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-10-05T09:32:42Z", "user"=>"fabienclaireau", "user_name"=>"Fabien Claireau", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/777416824308822022/Uz28VoBH_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"784677895172128768", "text"=>"RT @Conservation1st: Bat bridges ineffective. See our research for the evidence: https://t.co/Tkdb0fPWN3 & https://t.co/i2UU2vS3qR https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-10-08T08:52:43Z", "user"=>"Chris_bats", "user_name"=>"Chris Damant", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000856151642/a739c041cbfdee1ef0ea237d45f40198_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"784678451315875840", "text"=>"RT @Conservation1st: Bat bridges ineffective. See our research for the evidence: https://t.co/Tkdb0fPWN3 & https://t.co/i2UU2vS3qR https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-10-08T08:54:56Z", "user"=>"HarryGelissen", "user_name"=>"Harry PMM Gelissen", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1125769167/HG_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"784680378703441920", "text"=>"RT @Conservation1st: Bat bridges ineffective. See our research for the evidence: https://t.co/Tkdb0fPWN3 & https://t.co/i2UU2vS3qR https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-10-08T09:02:35Z", "user"=>"LittleEcologist", "user_name"=>"Little Ecologist", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/695324389739515904/UtdXgVq6_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"786999382151458816", "text"=>"RT @Conservation1st: Bat bridges ineffective. See our research for the evidence: https://t.co/Tkdb0fPWN3 & https://t.co/i2UU2vS3qR https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-10-14T18:37:29Z", "user"=>"ecoharmony", "user_name"=>"mashood", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3446327653/a451730b9375428fa54c84b34f7ffd8f_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"788072630649819136", "text"=>"RT @Conservation1st: Bat bridges ineffective. See our research for the evidence: https://t.co/Tkdb0fPWN3 & https://t.co/i2UU2vS3qR https://…", "created_at"=>"2016-10-17T17:42:11Z", "user"=>"HenlakeBats", "user_name"=>"Lizzie Platt", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1553353110/cartoon-bat-clipart3_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"907524213765836802", "text"=>"Nice paper showing how useless bat gantries are - Do Bat Gantries and Underpasses Help Bats Cross Roads Safely? https://t.co/YqEPbru9Ec", "created_at"=>"2017-09-12T08:40:08Z", "user"=>"lizardschwartz", "user_name"=>"Amy Schwartz", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/888668133992652800/ont66Gf5_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"907568997746593792", "text"=>"Do Bat Gantries and Underpasses Help Bats Cross Roads Safely? https://t.co/dt5WWs81UU", "created_at"=>"2017-09-12T11:38:05Z", "user"=>"HenlakeBats", "user_name"=>"Lizzie Platt", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/881295610577428480/QyFywPCf_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"907569912452972544", "text"=>"RT @HenlakeBats: Do Bat Gantries and Underpasses Help Bats Cross Roads Safely? https://t.co/dt5WWs81UU", "created_at"=>"2017-09-12T11:41:43Z", "user"=>"mikerendle", "user_name"=>"B@dger", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/894197741601136640/0S0VcsHf_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"907573801138966530", "text"=>"RT @HenlakeBats: Do Bat Gantries and Underpasses Help Bats Cross Roads Safely? https://t.co/dt5WWs81UU", "created_at"=>"2017-09-12T11:57:10Z", "user"=>"yohto13", "user_name"=>"tony yoh", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/905778141683167233/7xcJGRla_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"907574881449119744", "text"=>"RT @HenlakeBats: Do Bat Gantries and Underpasses Help Bats Cross Roads Safely? https://t.co/dt5WWs81UU", "created_at"=>"2017-09-12T12:01:28Z", "user"=>"thecryptkicker", "user_name"=>"The CryptKicker", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/860859478933209088/L2ZlkmkV_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"907621882941370368", "text"=>"RT @HenlakeBats: Do Bat Gantries and Underpasses Help Bats Cross Roads Safely? https://t.co/dt5WWs81UU", "created_at"=>"2017-09-12T15:08:14Z", "user"=>"brockdeb", "user_name"=>"Deborina", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/651707366879182849/Be1cSw3f_normal.jpg"}
Wikipedia | Further Information
- {"title"=>"Bat bridge", "url"=>"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bat_bridge", "timestamp"=>"2018-06-21T08:10:14Z"}
- {"title"=>"File:Kernel intensity estimation of the density of crossing bats across the A66 site.jpg", "url"=>"http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kernel_intensity_estimation_of_the_density_of_crossing_bats_across_the_A66_site.jpg", "timestamp"=>"2016-11-06T18:39:42Z"}
- {"title"=>"File:German Transl. - Kerndichteschätzer der Dichte der kreuzenden Fledermäuse an dem Untersuchungspunkt an der A66 -UK-.tif", "url"=>"http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:German_Transl._-_Kerndichteschätzer_der_Dichte_der_kreuzenden_Fledermäuse_an_dem_Untersuchungspunkt_an_der_A66_-UK-.tif", "timestamp"=>"2016-11-06T18:39:42Z"}
Counter
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- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"39"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"61"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"19", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"45"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"19", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"52"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"17", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"49"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"24", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"68"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"36"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"16", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"41"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"21", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"41"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"31", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"66"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"53", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"128"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"30", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"79"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"30", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"36"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"28", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"108"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"52"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"50"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"47"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"22", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"44"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"14"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"28"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"16", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"38"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"34"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"31", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"168"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"29", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"111"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"35", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"80"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2021", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"41"}
PMC Usage Stats | Further Information
- {"month"=>"6", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "abstract"=>"2", "full-text"=>"0", "year"=>"2012", "pdf"=>"1", "unique-ip"=>"3", "figure"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"14", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2012", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2012", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2012", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2012", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"17", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2012", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"14", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"33", "full-text"=>"44", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"17", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2012", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"9", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"3", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"5", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"3", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"5", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"7", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"17", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"8", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"19", "full-text"=>"18", "pdf"=>"36", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"28", "full-text"=>"23", "pdf"=>"30", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"2", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"21", "full-text"=>"20", "pdf"=>"16", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"93", "full-text"=>"107", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"6", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"16", "full-text"=>"14", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"7", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"16", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"8", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"23", "full-text"=>"18", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"2", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"53", "full-text"=>"59", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"2", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"28", "full-text"=>"26", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"4", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"42", "full-text"=>"49", "pdf"=>"20", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"29", "full-text"=>"33", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"6", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"16", "full-text"=>"20", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"19", "full-text"=>"25", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"2", "full-text"=>"2", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"15", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"5", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"17", "full-text"=>"19", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"15", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"16", "full-text"=>"16", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"3", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"26", "full-text"=>"29", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"18", "full-text"=>"23", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"23", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"15", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"18", "full-text"=>"19", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"3"}
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Relative Metric
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