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{"title"=>"A Brain-Computer Interface Based Attention Training Program for Treating Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Choon Guan", "last_name"=>"Lim", "scopus_author_id"=>"8264376900"}, {"first_name"=>"Tih Shih", "last_name"=>"Lee", "scopus_author_id"=>"8690334000"}, {"first_name"=>"Cuntai", "last_name"=>"Guan", "scopus_author_id"=>"7101632622"}, {"first_name"=>"Daniel Shuen Sheng", "last_name"=>"Fung", "scopus_author_id"=>"7103139903"}, {"first_name"=>"Yudong", "last_name"=>"Zhao", "scopus_author_id"=>"55440586100"}, {"first_name"=>"Stephanie Sze Wei", "last_name"=>"Teng", "scopus_author_id"=>"37079754800"}, {"first_name"=>"Haihong", "last_name"=>"Zhang", "scopus_author_id"=>"15623948900"}, {"first_name"=>"K. Ranga Rama", "last_name"=>"Krishnan", "scopus_author_id"=>"35377962400"}], "year"=>2012, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"pmid"=>"23115630", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0046692", "sgr"=>"84868121168", "isbn"=>"1932-6203", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84868121168", "issn"=>"19326203", "pui"=>"365952111"}, "id"=>"1a76e7ab-f766-30f2-9b36-b20ae9026e61", "abstract"=>"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms can be difficult to treat. We previously reported that a 20-session brain-computer interface (BCI) attention training programme improved ADHD symptoms. Here, we investigated a new more intensive BCI-based attention training game system on 20 unmedicated ADHD children (16 males, 4 females) with significant inattentive symptoms (combined and inattentive ADHD subtypes). This new system monitored attention through a head band with dry EEG sensors, which was used to drive a feed forward game. The system was calibrated for each user by measuring the EEG parameters during a Stroop task. Treatment consisted of an 8-week training comprising 24 sessions followed by 3 once-monthly booster training sessions. Following intervention, both parent-rated inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive symptoms on the ADHD Rating Scale showed significant improvement. At week 8, the mean improvement was 24.6 (5.9) and 24.7 (5.6) respectively for inattentive symptoms and hyperactive-impulsive symptoms (both p,0.01). Cohen's d effect size for inattentive symptoms was large at 0.78 at week 8 and 0.84 at week 24 (post-boosters). Further analysis showed that the change in the EEG based BCI ADHD severity measure correlated with the change ADHD Rating Scale scores. The BCI-based attention training game system is a potential new treatment for ADHD. Investigators from the funding institute were involved in this project. They were the inventors of the brain-computer interface system and gaming software. They were involved during the trial in maintenance of the systems and in the writing of the manuscript.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/braincomputer-interface-based-attention-training-program-treating-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-di-1", "reader_count"=>142, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>3, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>9, "Librarian"=>1, "Researcher"=>21, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>4, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>36, "Student > Postgraduate"=>5, "Student > Master"=>29, "Other"=>4, "Student > Bachelor"=>22, "Lecturer"=>1, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>6}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Unspecified"=>3, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>9, "Librarian"=>1, "Researcher"=>21, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>4, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>36, "Student > Postgraduate"=>5, "Student > Master"=>29, "Other"=>4, "Student > Bachelor"=>22, "Lecturer"=>1, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>6}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Unspecified"=>7, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>17, "Arts and Humanities"=>1, "Computer Science"=>27, "Engineering"=>27, "Nursing and Health Professions"=>1, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>10, "Design"=>2, "Neuroscience"=>8, "Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science"=>2, "Physics and Astronomy"=>1, "Psychology"=>34, "Social Sciences"=>5}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>10}, "Social Sciences"=>{"Social Sciences"=>5}, "Physics and Astronomy"=>{"Physics and Astronomy"=>1}, "Psychology"=>{"Psychology"=>34}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>7}, "Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science"=>{"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science"=>2}, "Arts and Humanities"=>{"Arts and Humanities"=>1}, "Design"=>{"Design"=>2}, "Engineering"=>{"Engineering"=>27}, "Neuroscience"=>{"Neuroscience"=>8}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>17}, "Computer Science"=>{"Computer Science"=>27}, "Nursing and Health Professions"=>{"Nursing and Health Professions"=>1}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"Republic of Singapore"=>3, "United States"=>2, "Brazil"=>1, "Slovakia"=>1, "France"=>1, "Switzerland"=>1, "Germany"=>1, "Spain"=>1}, "group_count"=>16}

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• {"id"=>"261221025289752576", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: A Brain-Computer Interface Based Attention Training Program for Treating #ADHD. http://t.co/cDti0E4U", "created_at"=>"2012-10-24T21:42:00Z", "user"=>"QuestAnswers", "user_name"=>"Paul Whiteley", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1609208888/bloggerimg_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"262188978248241152", "text"=>"A Brain-Computer Interface Based Attention Training Program for Treating Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder http://t.co/bPZVvuqu", "created_at"=>"2012-10-27T13:48:18Z", "user"=>"dopaminergic13", "user_name"=>"dopaminergic13", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2351687003/k53vqv9ga23lnah9l6qw_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"262222381525893121", "text"=>"ADHD児を対象にした，Brain Computer Interfaceを用いたトレーニング研究。これはEEGを用いて，コンピューター上のゲームを操作するようです。\nhttp://t.co/YszEuAph", "created_at"=>"2012-10-27T16:01:02Z", "user"=>"moriguchiy", "user_name"=>"Yusuke Moriguchi", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1307513372/color_normal.gif"}
• {"id"=>"262222629765799937", "text"=>"ADHD児を対象にした，Brain Computer Interfaceを用いたトレーニング研究。これはEEGを用いて，コンピューター上のゲームを操作することで，注意の訓練をするようです。 http://t.co/YszEuAph …", "created_at"=>"2012-10-27T16:02:01Z", "user"=>"moriguchiy", "user_name"=>"Yusuke Moriguchi", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1307513372/color_normal.gif"}
• {"id"=>"262225860055158785", "text"=>"RT @moriguchiy: ADHD児を対象にした，Brain Computer Interfaceを用いたトレーニング研究。これはEEGを用いて，コンピューター上のゲームを操作することで，注意の訓練をするようです。 http://t.co/YszEuAph …", "created_at"=>"2012-10-27T16:14:51Z", "user"=>"hideman2009", "user_name"=>"hideyuki takahashi", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2428863187/asao7sbj733ly0i1cuc0_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"262651049200996353", "text"=>"PLOS ONE: A Brain-Computer Interface Based Attention Training Program for Treating Attention Deficit http://t.co/ATdDydqW", "created_at"=>"2012-10-28T20:24:24Z", "user"=>"psicologiadiez", "user_name"=>"Psicología Diez", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1704034017/LOgotipo_2_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"262651932483670017", "text"=>"RT @psicologiadiez: Un interesante artículo especializado sobre el tratamiento del trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad. http://t.co/8TFUDxV5", "created_at"=>"2012-10-28T20:27:55Z", "user"=>"gbsantamarina", "user_name"=>"gabinete santamariña", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1824304553/logoooooo_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"262653901898137601", "text"=>"RT @psicologiadiez: Un interesante artículo especializado sobre el tratamiento del trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad. http://t.co/8TFUDxV5", "created_at"=>"2012-10-28T20:35:44Z", "user"=>"MagaCathy", "user_name"=>"Katy Cepillo-Dental", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2771357171/82b3cbb5267f26bbec566d8cac4cf8d5_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"267196932684906496", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: A Brain-Computer Interface Based Attention Training Program for Treating Atten... http://t.co/as4o39sy", "created_at"=>"2012-11-10T09:28:07Z", "user"=>"Tukulti_Ninurta", "user_name"=>"Francesco", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1590655645/Francis_cube1_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"286119808393695232", "text"=>"A Brain-Computer Interface Based Attention Training Program for Treating ADHD http://t.co/U4dETGnN #Plosone", "created_at"=>"2013-01-01T14:40:52Z", "user"=>"_areej", "user_name"=>"Areej Al-Wabil", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2352276473/7ptg02liy6t4neasrvob_normal.jpeg"}
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• {"id"=>"286504672364224516", "text"=>"RT @roschler: RT @_areej: A Brain-Computer Interface Based Attention Training Program for Treating ADHD http://t.co/49WF2lIR #Plosone", "created_at"=>"2013-01-02T16:10:11Z", "user"=>"InteraXon", "user_name"=>"InteraXon", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/670300411/twitter_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"286963830607716355", "text"=>"A Brain-Computer Interface Based Attention Training Program for Treating Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder http://t.co/uvrHpXzh #ADHD", "created_at"=>"2013-01-03T22:34:43Z", "user"=>"DIYEEG", "user_name"=>"DIY EEG", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2876919430/5227583ada3adce7a5f13dc77352dc61_normal.png"}

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Figshare

• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/553920"], "description"=>"<p>Mean ADHD Rating Scale IV (ARS-IV) Scores as rated by parents.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["adhd", "iv", "scores", "rated"], "article_id"=>224402, "categories"=>["Science Policy", "Mental Health", "Medicine", "Information And Computing Sciences", "Biotechnology", "Physiology", "Neuroscience"], "users"=>["Choon Guan Lim", "Tih Shih Lee", "Cuntai Guan", "Daniel Shuen Sheng Fung", "Yudong Zhao", "Stephanie Sze Wei Teng", "Haihong Zhang", "K. Ranga Rama Krishnan"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0046692.g003", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>1, "page_views"=>20, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Mean_ADHD_Rating_Scale_IV_ARS_IV_Scores_as_rated_by_parents_/224402", "title"=>"Mean ADHD Rating Scale IV (ARS-IV) Scores as rated by parents.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2012-10-24 01:13:22"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/554024"], "description"=>"<p>Correlations between change in BCI and BCI ADHD Severity Measure (BASM) scores from Week 0 to 20.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["BCI", "adhd", "severity", "scores"], "article_id"=>224508, "categories"=>["Science Policy", "Mental Health", "Medicine", "Information And Computing Sciences", "Biotechnology", "Physiology", "Neuroscience"], "users"=>["Choon Guan Lim", "Tih Shih Lee", "Cuntai Guan", "Daniel Shuen Sheng Fung", "Yudong Zhao", "Stephanie Sze Wei Teng", "Haihong Zhang", "K. Ranga Rama Krishnan"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0046692.g004", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>1, "page_views"=>11, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Correlations_between_change_in_BCI_and_BCI_ADHD_Severity_Measure_BASM_scores_from_Week_0_to_20_/224508", "title"=>"Correlations between change in BCI and BCI ADHD Severity Measure (BASM) scores from Week 0 to 20.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2012-10-24 01:15:08"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/553747"], "description"=>"<p>A model engaged in intervention with the Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) attention training game system.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["engaged", "brain-computer", "interface"], "article_id"=>224232, "categories"=>["Science Policy", "Mental Health", "Medicine", "Information And Computing Sciences", "Biotechnology", "Physiology", "Neuroscience"], "users"=>["Choon Guan Lim", "Tih Shih Lee", "Cuntai Guan", "Daniel Shuen Sheng Fung", "Yudong Zhao", "Stephanie Sze Wei Teng", "Haihong Zhang", "K. Ranga Rama Krishnan"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0046692.g002", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>1, "page_views"=>6, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_A_model_engaged_in_intervention_with_the_Brain_Computer_Interface_BCI_attention_training_game_system_/224232", "title"=>"A model engaged in intervention with the Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) attention training game system.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2012-10-24 01:10:32"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/554155"], "description"=>"*<p>The improvement compared to baseline scores in all domains was statistically significant.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["iv", "inattentive", "hyperactive-impulsive", "symptoms", "scores", "rated"], "article_id"=>224633, "categories"=>["Science Policy", "Mental Health", "Medicine", "Information And Computing Sciences", "Biotechnology", "Physiology", "Neuroscience"], "users"=>["Choon Guan Lim", "Tih Shih Lee", "Cuntai Guan", "Daniel Shuen Sheng Fung", "Yudong Zhao", "Stephanie Sze Wei Teng", "Haihong Zhang", "K. Ranga Rama Krishnan"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0046692.t001", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>6, "page_views"=>11, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_ADHD_rating_scale_IV_ARS_IV_inattentive_IA_hyperactive_impulsive_HI_and_combined_symptoms_COM_total_raw_scores_as_rated_by_parents_/224633", "title"=>"ADHD rating scale IV (ARS-IV) inattentive (IA), hyperactive-impulsive (HI) and combined symptoms (COM) total raw scores as rated by parents^*.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2012-10-24 01:17:13"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/295290", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/295436"], "description"=>"<div><p>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms can be difficult to treat. We previously reported that a 20-session brain-computer interface (BCI) attention training programme improved ADHD symptoms. Here, we investigated a new more intensive BCI-based attention training game system on 20 unmedicated ADHD children (16 males, 4 females) with significant inattentive symptoms (combined and inattentive ADHD subtypes). This new system monitored attention through a head band with dry EEG sensors, which was used to drive a feed forward game. The system was calibrated for each user by measuring the EEG parameters during a Stroop task. Treatment consisted of an 8-week training comprising 24 sessions followed by 3 once-monthly booster training sessions. Following intervention, both parent-rated inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive symptoms on the ADHD Rating Scale showed significant improvement. At week 8, the mean improvement was −4.6 (5.9) and −4.7 (5.6) respectively for inattentive symptoms and hyperactive-impulsive symptoms (both p<0.01). Cohen’s d effect size for inattentive symptoms was large at 0.78 at week 8 and 0.84 at week 24 (post-boosters). Further analysis showed that the change in the EEG based BCI ADHD severity measure correlated with the change ADHD Rating Scale scores. The BCI-based attention training game system is a potential new treatment for ADHD.</p> <h3>Trial Registration</h3><p>ClinicalTrials.gov <a href=\"http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01344044\">NCT01344044</a></p> </div>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["brain-computer", "interface", "based", "treating", "hyperactivity", "disorder"], "article_id"=>118156, "categories"=>["Science Policy", "Mental Health", "Medicine", "Information And Computing Sciences", "Biotechnology", "Physiology", "Neuroscience"], "users"=>["Choon Guan Lim", "Tih Shih Lee", "Cuntai Guan", "Daniel Shuen Sheng Fung", "Yudong Zhao", "Stephanie Sze Wei Teng", "Haihong Zhang", "K. Ranga Rama Krishnan"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0046692.s001", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0046692.s002"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>10, "page_views"=>12, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/A_Brain_Computer_Interface_Based_Attention_Training_Program_for_Treating_Attention_Deficit_Hyperactivity_Disorder__/118156", "title"=>"A Brain-Computer Interface Based Attention Training Program for Treating Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>4, "published_date"=>"2012-10-24 02:15:56"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/553619"], "description"=>"<p>CONSORT flow diagram.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["public health and epidemiology", "Mental health", "physiology", "neuroscience", "computer science", "science policy", "pediatrics and child health"], "article_id"=>224093, "categories"=>["Science Policy", "Mental Health", "Medicine", "Information And Computing Sciences", "Biotechnology", "Physiology", "Neuroscience"], "users"=>["Choon Guan Lim", "Tih Shih Lee", "Cuntai Guan", "Daniel Shuen Sheng Fung", "Yudong Zhao", "Stephanie Sze Wei Teng", "Haihong Zhang", "K. Ranga Rama Krishnan"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0046692.g001", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>1, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_CONSORT_flow_diagram_/224093", "title"=>"CONSORT flow diagram.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2012-10-24 01:08:13"}

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F1000Prime