A New Rhynchocephalian from the Late Jurassic of Germany with a Dentition That Is Unique amongst Tetrapods
- Publication Date
- October 31, 2012
- Journal
- PLOS ONE
- Authors
- Oliver W. M. Rauhut, Alexander M. Heyng, Adriana López Arbarello & Andreas Hecker
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- e46839
- DOI
- https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0046839
- Publisher URL
- http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0046839
- PubMed
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23118861
- PubMed Central
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3485277
- Europe PMC
- http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/23118861
- Web of Science
- 000310600500010
- Scopus
- 84868293018
- Mendeley
- http://www.mendeley.com/research/new-rhynchocephalian-late-jurassic-germany-dentition-unique-amongst-tetrapods
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Mendeley | Further Information
{"title"=>"A New Rhynchocephalian from the Late Jurassic of Germany with a Dentition That Is Unique amongst Tetrapods", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Oliver W M", "last_name"=>"Rauhut", "scopus_author_id"=>"6603751338"}, {"first_name"=>"Alexander M.", "last_name"=>"Heyng", "scopus_author_id"=>"55241800400"}, {"first_name"=>"Adriana", "last_name"=>"López-Arbarello", "scopus_author_id"=>"24492240800"}, {"first_name"=>"Andreas", "last_name"=>"Hecker", "scopus_author_id"=>"55444949300"}], "year"=>2012, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"pmid"=>"23118861", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0046839", "sgr"=>"84868293018", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84868293018", "issn"=>"19326203", "pui"=>"365972018"}, "id"=>"a4aca8bc-1f6d-3db7-8750-c9e386aeb32e", "abstract"=>"BACKGROUND: Rhynchocephalians, the sister group of squamates (lizards and snakes), are only represented by the single genus Sphenodon today. This taxon is often considered to represent a very conservative lineage. However, rhynchocephalians were common during the late Triassic to latest Jurassic periods, but rapidly declined afterwards, which is generally attributed to their supposedly adaptive inferiority to squamates and/or Mesozoic mammals, which radiated at that time. New finds of Mesozoic rhynchocephalians can thus provide important new information on the evolutionary history of the group.\\n\\nPRINCIPLE FINDINGS: A new fossil relative of Sphenodon from the latest Jurassic of southern Germany, Oenosaurus muehlheimensis gen. et sp. nov., presents a dentition that is unique amongst tetrapods. The dentition of this taxon consists of massive, continuously growing tooth plates, probably indicating a crushing dentition, thus representing a previously unknown trophic adaptation in rhynchocephalians.\\n\\nCONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: The evolution of the extraordinary dentition of Oenosaurus from the already highly specialized Zahnanlage generally present in derived rhynchocephalians demonstrates an unexpected evolutionary plasticity of these animals. Together with other lines of evidence, this seriously casts doubts on the assumption that rhynchocephalians are a conservative and adaptively inferior lineage. Furthermore, the new taxon underlines the high morphological and ecological diversity of rhynchocephalians in the latest Jurassic of Europe, just before the decline of this lineage on this continent. Thus, selection pressure by radiating squamates or Mesozoic mammals alone might not be sufficient to explain the demise of the clade in the Late Mesozoic, and climate change in the course of the fragmentation of the supercontinent of Pangaea might have played a major role.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/new-rhynchocephalian-late-jurassic-germany-dentition-unique-amongst-tetrapods", "reader_count"=>39, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Professor > Associate Professor"=>1, "Researcher"=>8, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>1, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>10, "Student > Master"=>4, "Other"=>3, "Student > Bachelor"=>8, "Professor"=>4}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Professor > Associate Professor"=>1, "Researcher"=>8, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>1, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>10, "Student > Master"=>4, "Other"=>3, "Student > Bachelor"=>8, "Professor"=>4}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Unspecified"=>1, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>23, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>1, "Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>14}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>1}, "Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>{"Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>14}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>23}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>1}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"United States"=>3, "United Kingdom"=>1}, "group_count"=>0}CrossRef
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- http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2014.02.001
- http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119307
- http://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.170570
- http://doi.org/10.1111/pala.12402
- http://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12255
Scopus | Further Information
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- {"id"=>"263754756688838656", "text"=>"@theonewhosnoton RT @PLOSONE New Rhynchocephalian from Late Jurassic of Germany w/ Dentition Unique amongst Tetrapods http://t.co/PIiAHz7T", "created_at"=>"2012-10-31T21:30:08Z", "user"=>"Ivoryblossum", "user_name"=>"goldenrail", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2652611613/3805168598c1af3ea7f663aa99cb5070_normal.jpeg"}
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- {"id"=>"263756467348332546", "text"=>"I don't even... New @PLoSOne paper on a Jurassic tuatara cousin with weird crushing plates instead of teeth http://t.co/JWVQxrCl", "created_at"=>"2012-10-31T21:36:56Z", "user"=>"Laelaps", "user_name"=>"Brian Switek", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2223751548/brian-dinosaur-la-5_normal.jpg"}
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- {"id"=>"263757394549567488", "text"=>"A New Rhynchocephalian from the Late Jurassic of Germany with a Dentition That Is Unique amongst Tetrapods http://t.co/GCxWcUC2", "created_at"=>"2012-10-31T21:40:37Z", "user"=>"paleofreak", "user_name"=>"Sir Peter O'Saur", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2776652406/858f6a2ef19f9c9fad5b2552c710b90c_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"263758464675897344", "text"=>"RT @paleofreak: A New Rhynchocephalian from the Late Jurassic of Germany with a Dentition That Is Unique amongst Tetrapods http://t.co/GCxWcUC2", "created_at"=>"2012-10-31T21:44:53Z", "user"=>"SrBelizon", "user_name"=>"Salvador Belizón ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2592624383/uyzahwqaqnwi9lxqmwpx_normal.gif"}
- {"id"=>"263761354232582144", "text"=>"Must read: #PLOSONE: A New Rhynchocephalian from the Late Jurassic of Germany with a Dentition That... http://t.co/HgnQeeh1", "created_at"=>"2012-10-31T21:56:21Z", "user"=>"ferwen", "user_name"=>"fernanda castano", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2621861334/ujzqboovzxgl3h5mugrh_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"263774104300167169", "text"=>"http://t.co/TiuRYu9B: http://t.co/P6WYgIdm... http://t.co/AuBBIyH5 #io9", "created_at"=>"2012-10-31T22:47:01Z", "user"=>"StrangeMembrane", "user_name"=>"Strange Membrane", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/472879492/Cells_by_melemel_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"263774108158930944", "text"=>"http://t.co/illvRJAL: http://t.co/ozzhVvTW... http://t.co/247vbhz5", "created_at"=>"2012-10-31T22:47:02Z", "user"=>"marriskaT", "user_name"=>"Marina ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1134177923/cooperation_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"263774112080621568", "text"=>"From http://t.co/quo89DVU: http://t.co/vXELVRgc http://t.co/uImaScdn", "created_at"=>"2012-10-31T22:47:03Z", "user"=>"robertjpeterson", "user_name"=>"Robert J. Peterson", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2480807133/tt6wfuyn60mrsyok2fhd_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"263774234315210752", "text"=>"http://t.co/Ut5ua7o0 http://t.co/TMDZ6zJS [via io9]", "created_at"=>"2012-10-31T22:47:32Z", "user"=>"darylelockhart", "user_name"=>"Daryle Lockhart", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2789681142/e28c12f05a0a792f442a5c78f7ecf76d_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"263774249267904512", "text"=>"http://t.co/AVuQicj3 http://t.co/nxNX41dE #scifi", "created_at"=>"2012-10-31T22:47:36Z", "user"=>"scificelia", "user_name"=>"Celia Troy", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1279676544/earthavatar_normal.gif"}
- {"id"=>"263778425792233473", "text"=>"RT @robertjpeterson: From http://t.co/quo89DVU: http://t.co/vXELVRgc http://t.co/uImaScdn", "created_at"=>"2012-10-31T23:04:12Z", "user"=>"PLOSONE", "user_name"=>"PLOS ONE", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2429958559/mzjl6as5u2m09r2erof6_normal.jpeg"}
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- {"id"=>"263784785657331713", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: A New Rhynchocephalian from the Late Jurassic of Germany with a Dentition That... http://t.co/i9nhMPCG", "created_at"=>"2012-10-31T23:29:28Z", "user"=>"Melissapdr", "user_name"=>"Melissa Padilha", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2773361174/16fab58b4f54b1d6181f29fdc8cf5a1a_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"263806489293094912", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: A New Rhynchocephalian from the Late Jurassic of Germany with a Dentition That Is Unique amongst Tetrapods http://t.co/sQoBCpIJ", "created_at"=>"2012-11-01T00:55:42Z", "user"=>"TomHoltzPaleo", "user_name"=>"Thomas R. Holtz, Jr.", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2455895219/kntuv5szwkeg0v9ivimo_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"263819180204249089", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: A New Rhynchocephalian from the Late Jurassic of Germany with a Dentition That Is Unique amongst Tetrapods http://t.co/sQoBCpIJ", "created_at"=>"2012-11-01T01:46:08Z", "user"=>"ROMPalaeo", "user_name"=>"ROM Palaeontology", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1792438743/rom-palaeo_normal.JPG"}
- {"id"=>"263938762420129792", "text"=>"Paper by Munich colleagues Oliver Rauhut & @ALopezArbarello on a Jurassic rhynchocephalian with truly bizarre teeth http://t.co/C0k7tcpb", "created_at"=>"2012-11-01T09:41:19Z", "user"=>"ButlerLabMunich", "user_name"=>"Richard Butler", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2754414895/8f69d68c8144a455e65a8340c878fe7d_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"263981865537519616", "text"=>"New fossil that further highlights how diverse rhynchocephalians once were (contra most textbooks) #Sphenodon #tuatara:\nhttp://t.co/nDbpcNFs", "created_at"=>"2012-11-01T12:32:35Z", "user"=>"MarcEHJones", "user_name"=>"Marc Jones", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2397131428/Jones_MEH_Namibia_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"271416941451812864", "text"=>"A late Jurassic Rhynchocephalian (the grp Tuatara belongs to) from Germany w/ unique crushing dentition http://t.co/5hAJYX1i", "created_at"=>"2012-11-22T00:56:56Z", "user"=>"The_Episiarch", "user_name"=>"Tommy Leung", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1959841521/Eschaton-Voraciarch_colour_normal.PNG"}
- {"id"=>"417433733524750337", "text"=>"Happy Sunday! Fancy learning about dietary evolution of lizards during the Mesozoic with me? http://t.co/RE4bzOgiKl http://t.co/RbioM0Qdmy", "created_at"=>"2013-12-29T23:15:32Z", "user"=>"Protohedgehog", "user_name"=>"Jon Tennant", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/412959419438096386/Ha-4Z2pH_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"417449846237585408", "text"=>"RT @Protohedgehog: Happy Sunday! Fancy learning about dietary evolution of lizards during the Mesozoic with me? http://t.co/RE4bzOgiKl http…", "created_at"=>"2013-12-30T00:19:33Z", "user"=>"turlerinkokeni", "user_name"=>"Hopper ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000807895412/4be7cfded4925e3ed932a2afcab6745f_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"417451222518738944", "text"=>"RT @Protohedgehog: Happy Sunday! Fancy learning about dietary evolution of lizards during the Mesozoic with me? http://t.co/RE4bzOgiKl http…", "created_at"=>"2013-12-30T00:25:02Z", "user"=>"Almighty_faye", "user_name"=>"Almighty Faye", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000758691984/520400c5759d9543855fdf0cedfdb652_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"417514570966519808", "text"=>"RT @Protohedgehog: Happy Sunday! Fancy learning about dietary evolution of lizards during the Mesozoic with me? http://t.co/RE4bzOgiKl http…", "created_at"=>"2013-12-30T04:36:45Z", "user"=>"MSkvarla36", "user_name"=>"Michael Skvarla", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2240838050/skvarla_normal.jpg"}
Wikipedia | Further Information
- {"title"=>"Oenosaurus", "url"=>"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oenosaurus", "timestamp"=>"2019-01-29T01:34:36Z"}
- {"title"=>"Diphydontosaurus", "url"=>"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphydontosaurus", "timestamp"=>"2019-02-22T17:16:30Z"}
- {"title"=>"Sphenodontidae", "url"=>"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenodontidae", "timestamp"=>"2019-02-04T19:02:27Z"}
- {"title"=>"Opisthodontia (reptile)", "url"=>"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opisthodontia_(reptile)", "timestamp"=>"2019-03-14T07:46:55Z"}
- {"title"=>"Rhynchocephalia", "url"=>"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhynchocephalia", "timestamp"=>"2019-02-04T11:24:01Z"}
- {"title"=>"2012 in paleontology", "url"=>"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_in_paleontology", "timestamp"=>"2019-03-01T16:06:36Z"}
- {"title"=>"Oenosaurus", "url"=>"http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oenosaurus", "timestamp"=>"2019-03-06T17:28:19Z"}
- {"title"=>"Sphenodontidae", "url"=>"http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenodontidae", "timestamp"=>"2018-05-20T17:49:30Z"}
- {"title"=>"Kallimodon", "url"=>"http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kallimodon", "timestamp"=>"2018-12-10T08:48:36Z"}
- {"title"=>"Pleurosauridae", "url"=>"http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleurosauridae", "timestamp"=>"2018-12-10T07:24:42Z"}
- {"title"=>"Cynosphenodon", "url"=>"http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynosphenodon", "timestamp"=>"2018-12-10T07:23:28Z"}
- {"title"=>"Oenosaurus", "url"=>"http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oenosaurus", "timestamp"=>"2018-12-10T08:58:55Z"}
- {"title"=>"Zapatadon", "url"=>"http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapatadon", "timestamp"=>"2018-12-10T07:25:09Z"}
- {"title"=>"Oenosaurus muehlheimensis", "url"=>"http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oenosaurus_muehlheimensis", "timestamp"=>"2017-06-14T01:05:07Z"}
- {"title"=>"Sphenodontia", "url"=>"http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenodontia", "timestamp"=>"2017-12-14T08:01:36Z"}
- {"title"=>"Sphenodon", "url"=>"http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenodon", "timestamp"=>"2019-01-13T17:15:35Z"}
- {"title"=>"Oenosaurus", "url"=>"http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oenosaurus", "timestamp"=>"2015-06-22T03:49:28Z"}
- {"title"=>"喙头目", "url"=>"http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/喙头目", "timestamp"=>"2017-06-03T14:30:23Z"}
- {"title"=>"옛도마뱀과", "url"=>"http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/옛도마뱀과", "timestamp"=>"2017-10-08T20:40:00Z"}
- {"title"=>"File:Oenosaurus muehlheimensis lower jaws.png", "url"=>"http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oenosaurus_muehlheimensis_lower_jaws.png", "timestamp"=>"2012-11-05T00:52:00Z"}
- {"title"=>"File:Oenosaurus muehlheimensis type location.png", "url"=>"http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oenosaurus_muehlheimensis_type_location.png", "timestamp"=>"2012-11-12T08:54:39Z"}
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- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2013", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"70"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2013", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"10", "html_views"=>"148"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"27", "html_views"=>"105"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"8", "html_views"=>"108"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"12", "html_views"=>"128"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"12", "html_views"=>"153"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"0", "xml_views"=>"10", "html_views"=>"118"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"3", "xml_views"=>"14", "html_views"=>"119"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"8", "html_views"=>"79"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"18", "html_views"=>"113"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"15", "html_views"=>"127"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"11", "html_views"=>"147"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"16", "html_views"=>"153"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"16", "html_views"=>"85"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"8", "html_views"=>"115"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"15", "html_views"=>"66"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"11", "html_views"=>"113"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"29", "html_views"=>"47"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"16", "xml_views"=>"20", "html_views"=>"95"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"14", "html_views"=>"62"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"2", "xml_views"=>"26", "html_views"=>"61"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"2", "xml_views"=>"14", "html_views"=>"60"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"22", "html_views"=>"57"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"16", "html_views"=>"73"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"20", "html_views"=>"50"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"3", "xml_views"=>"11", "html_views"=>"58"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"20", "html_views"=>"51"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"2", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"53"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"15", "html_views"=>"66"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"73"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"57"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"52"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"51"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"46"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"86"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"72"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"108"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"66"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"93"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"3", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"77"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"86"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"15", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"104"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"203"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"3", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"75"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"52"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"31"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"33"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"53"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"86"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"42"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"29"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"14"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"27"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"33"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"20"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"5", "html_views"=>"30"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"4", "html_views"=>"10"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"2", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"9"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"4"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"16"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"12"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"6"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"3", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"14"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"7"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"17"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"6"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"12"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"1"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"5"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"9"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"12"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"14"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"6"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"12"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"19"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"17"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"1", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"9"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"37", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"19"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"42", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"17"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"23", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"18"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"11"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"11"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"21", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"11"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"32"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"8"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"14"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2021", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"25"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2021", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"15"}
PMC Usage Stats | Further Information
- {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2012", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"5", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"2", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"2", "full-text"=>"2", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"2", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2012", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"55", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"39", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"2", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"5", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"22", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"5", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"17", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"14", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"18", "full-text"=>"19", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"14", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"3", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"2", "full-text"=>"2", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"2", "full-text"=>"1", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"18", "full-text"=>"16", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"2", "full-text"=>"1", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"3"}
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