Dolphins Can Maintain Vigilant Behavior through Echolocation for 15 Days without Interruption or Cognitive Impairment
- Publication Date
- October 17, 2012
- Journal
- PLOS ONE
- Authors
- Brian K. Branstetter, James J. Finneran, Elizabeth A. Fletcher, Brian C. Weisman, et al
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- e47478
- DOI
- https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0047478
- Publisher URL
- http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0047478
- PubMed
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23082170
- PubMed Central
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3474785
- Europe PMC
- http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/23082170
- Web of Science
- 000311146900066
- Scopus
- 84867656885
- Mendeley
- http://www.mendeley.com/research/dolphins-maintain-vigilant-behavior-through-echolocation-15-days-without-interruption-cognitive-impa
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Mendeley | Further Information
{"title"=>"Dolphins Can Maintain Vigilant Behavior through Echolocation for 15 Days without Interruption or Cognitive Impairment", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Brian K.", "last_name"=>"Branstetter", "scopus_author_id"=>"6603789151"}, {"first_name"=>"James J.", "last_name"=>"Finneran", "scopus_author_id"=>"7003866889"}, {"first_name"=>"Elizabeth A.", "last_name"=>"Fletcher", "scopus_author_id"=>"55416239400"}, {"first_name"=>"Brian C.", "last_name"=>"Weisman", "scopus_author_id"=>"55416690100"}, {"first_name"=>"Sam H.", "last_name"=>"Ridgway", "scopus_author_id"=>"7102536367"}], "year"=>2012, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"isbn"=>"1932-6203", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84867656885", "pui"=>"365880175", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0047478", "issn"=>"19326203", "pmid"=>"23082170", "sgr"=>"84867656885"}, "id"=>"564a9164-ff36-3879-a4b9-8c519035e111", "abstract"=>"In dolphins, natural selection has developed unihemispheric sleep where alternating hemispheres of their brain stay awake. This allows dolphins to maintain consciousness in response to respiratory demands of the ocean. Unihemispheric sleep may also allow dolphins to maintain vigilant states over long periods of time. Because of the relatively poor visibility in the ocean, dolphins use echolocation to interrogate their environment. During echolocation, dolphin produce clicks and listen to returning echoes to determine the location and identity of objects. The extent to which individual dolphins are able to maintain continuous vigilance through this active sense is unknown. Here we show that dolphins may continuously echolocate and accurately report the presence of targets for at least 15 days without interruption. During a total of three sessions, each lasting five days, two dolphins maintained echolocation behaviors while successfully detecting and reporting targets. Overall performance was between 75 to 86% correct for one dolphin and 97 to 99% correct for a second dolphin. Both animals demonstrated diel patterns in echolocation behavior. A 15-day testing session with one dolphin resulted in near perfect performance with no significant decrement over time. Our results demonstrate that dolphins can continuously monitor their environment and maintain long-term vigilant behavior through echolocation.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/dolphins-maintain-vigilant-behavior-through-echolocation-15-days-without-interruption-cognitive-impa", "reader_count"=>72, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Librarian"=>1, "Researcher"=>28, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>2, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>16, "Student > Postgraduate"=>4, "Other"=>10, "Student > Master"=>3, "Student > Bachelor"=>6, "Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>1}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Librarian"=>1, "Researcher"=>28, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>2, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>16, "Student > Postgraduate"=>4, "Other"=>10, "Student > Master"=>3, "Student > Bachelor"=>6, "Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>1}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Environmental Science"=>9, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>47, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>1, "Arts and Humanities"=>2, "Neuroscience"=>2, "Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine"=>1, "Psychology"=>6, "Computer Science"=>1, "Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>2, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>1}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>1}, "Neuroscience"=>{"Neuroscience"=>2}, "Psychology"=>{"Psychology"=>6}, "Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>{"Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>2}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>47}, "Computer Science"=>{"Computer Science"=>1}, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>{"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>1}, "Environmental Science"=>{"Environmental Science"=>9}, "Arts and Humanities"=>{"Arts and Humanities"=>2}, "Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine"=>{"Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine"=>1}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"United States"=>3, "Norway"=>1, "Mexico"=>2, "United Kingdom"=>2, "Switzerland"=>1, "Germany"=>1}, "group_count"=>2}CrossRef
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Scopus | Further Information
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- {"id"=>"258680547042291712", "text"=>"PLOS 1: Dolphins Can Maintain Vigilant Behavior through Echolocation for 15 Days without Interruption or Cognitive.. http://t.co/TggybFfr", "created_at"=>"2012-10-17T21:27:03Z", "user"=>"neuroethology", "user_name"=>"Neuroethology (ISN)", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/456050586/ISN_avatar_normal.png"}
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- {"id"=>"258703635251335168", "text"=>"Los delfines pueden permanecer en vigilia durante 15 días seguidos sin pausa durmiendo solo con la mitad de su cerebro http://t.co/jzlyNVm3", "created_at"=>"2012-10-17T22:58:47Z", "user"=>"Pheellipao", "user_name"=>"Phillip M.A.", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2217161467/2TW_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"258705271738744832", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: Sleeping with just one half of brain helps dolphins remain alert for at least 15 days at a time \nhttp://t.co/it4jPoVg", "created_at"=>"2012-10-17T23:05:17Z", "user"=>"jadvargasPhD", "user_name"=>"jadvargas", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1703730386/scopebig_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"258764336615546881", "text"=>"Dolphins sleep with half their brain allowing them to remain alert for up to 15 days with no fatigue, finds US study. http://t.co/chcBltEP", "created_at"=>"2012-10-18T03:00:00Z", "user"=>"AusSMC", "user_name"=>"Au Science Media Ctr", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/700391083/twitter_logo_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"258852266025566208", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: Sleeping with just one half of brain helps dolphins remain alert for at least 15 days at a time \nhttp://t.co/it4jPoVg", "created_at"=>"2012-10-18T08:49:24Z", "user"=>"massibot", "user_name"=>"Massimiliano Bottaro", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/732841511/from_mge_course_2006_gray_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"258915897450831872", "text"=>"In other news, dolphins 'sleep' 1 side of their brain, then the other. This lady-dolphin echolocated for 15 HOURS! http://t.co/IqKAjEPL)", "created_at"=>"2012-10-18T13:02:15Z", "user"=>"LSmonster", "user_name"=>"Nick Crumpton", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2337462446/7yovhrgas5xemgjilbbu_normal.jpeg"}
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- {"id"=>"258941747504246784", "text"=>"Using unilateral sleep, dolphins stay awake for 15 days at a time...that must be helpful. | http://t.co/Lc9RG6nb", "created_at"=>"2012-10-18T14:44:58Z", "user"=>"LornaQuandt", "user_name"=>"Lorna Quandt", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1231367642/Untitled_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"258954878213312513", "text"=>"Los delfines pueden mantenerse atentos sin signos de cansancio al menos 15 días (y quizás indefinidamente) http://t.co/cp2OZT8x)", "created_at"=>"2012-10-18T15:37:08Z", "user"=>"cobcm", "user_name"=>"Biólogos de Madrid", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1244204414/logo-cobcm_normal.jpg"}
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- {"id"=>"258956444777455616", "text"=>"Los delfines pueden mantenerse atentos sin signos de cansancio al menos 15 días (y quizás indefinidamente) http://t.co/807rkYrs )", "created_at"=>"2012-10-18T15:43:22Z", "user"=>"jofralo05", "user_name"=>"Jose Francisco Marti", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1157562133/Imagen_003_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"258956970848034816", "text"=>"“@cobcm: Los delfines pueden mantenerse atentos sin signos de cansancio al menos 15 días (y quizás indefinidamente) http://t.co/hXw7I3tp)”", "created_at"=>"2012-10-18T15:45:27Z", "user"=>"Duquepont", "user_name"=>"Ernesto Duque Pont", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1672226382/image_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"258957549972369409", "text"=>"“@cobcm: Los delfines pueden mantenerse atentos sin signos de cansancio al menos 15 días (y quizás indefinidamente) http://t.co/MR26hvJp)”", "created_at"=>"2012-10-18T15:47:45Z", "user"=>"electroforesis", "user_name"=>"Santiago Vallejo", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2586921734/image_normal.jpg"}
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- {"id"=>"258977902585053184", "text"=>"RT @cobcm: Los delfines pueden mantenerse atentos sin signos de cansancio al menos 15 días (y quizás indefinidamente) http://t.co/cp2OZT8x)", "created_at"=>"2012-10-18T17:08:38Z", "user"=>"dleon89", "user_name"=>"Dani Leon", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2422614523/ebzqos8tw1gq0ykmnrbs_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"258981887501029377", "text"=>"Dolphins Can Maintain Vigilant Behavior through Echolocation for 15 Days http://t.co/x7bulsi3", "created_at"=>"2012-10-18T17:24:28Z", "user"=>"peleatides", "user_name"=>"peleatides", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1979533740/ammonites6-15523_-_copia_normal.gif"}
- {"id"=>"258996360932622336", "text"=>"Cool study: dolphins can maintain vigilance with no loss of cognitive performance for at least 15 days! #neuroscience http://t.co/sq4zUmwL", "created_at"=>"2012-10-18T18:21:59Z", "user"=>"dzaksas", "user_name"=>"Daniel Zaksas", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1853944883/temp_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"258997634050711552", "text"=>"Something to think about and what if we could do this? Dolphins Maintain Vigilant Behavior for 15 Days http://t.co/16i22jQT", "created_at"=>"2012-10-18T18:27:02Z", "user"=>"Lajos214", "user_name"=>"Louis Huzella", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/367672986/Motorcycle_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"259023039096840193", "text"=>"Dolphins can remain alert for up to 15 days without interruption or cognitive impairment http://t.co/bUflhj4Z #research #paper #biology", "created_at"=>"2012-10-18T20:07:59Z", "user"=>"robaid", "user_name"=>"RobAid", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1631419291/robaid--logotype_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"259023890360172545", "text"=>"Reading tip: Dolphins can remain alert for up to 15 days without interruption or cognitive impairment http://t.co/bUflhj4Z #biology", "created_at"=>"2012-10-18T20:11:22Z", "user"=>"robaid", "user_name"=>"RobAid", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1631419291/robaid--logotype_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"259056469968830465", "text"=>"Dolphins Can Maintain Vigilant Behavior for 15 Days http://t.co/IK83gH24 @PLOSONE", "created_at"=>"2012-10-18T22:20:50Z", "user"=>"sciencemug", "user_name"=>"SM", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2732112003/92be57ca5dbeab4a1959bd4b2503a00e_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"259252798091313152", "text"=>"#SixIncredibleThingsBeforeBreakfast: All day & all of the night. Dolphins alert for 15 days straight. http://t.co/xS49k4i1 #animals @PLOSONE", "created_at"=>"2012-10-19T11:20:58Z", "user"=>"m_m_campbell", "user_name"=>"Malcolm M. Campbell", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1752503297/260714_100000752280655_74601805_n_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"259305792396730368", "text"=>"Dolphins Can Maintain Vigilant Behavior by Echolocation for 15 Days without Interruption or Cognitive Impairment http://t.co/mwq7qZeb", "created_at"=>"2012-10-19T14:51:33Z", "user"=>"MU_Peter", "user_name"=>"MU - Peter Shimon", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2279883155/pwepplv199usncj1uchk_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"259318748845076481", "text"=>"Imagine if you could keep half your brain awake at all times - #dolphins can http://t.co/3cXqJ2Wx", "created_at"=>"2012-10-19T15:43:02Z", "user"=>"SSpencerTLI", "user_name"=>"Saranac Hale Spencer", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/sticky/default_profile_images/default_profile_2_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"259437568066727936", "text"=>"#Dolphins Can Maintain Vigilant Behavior through Echolocation for 15 days non-stop! Amazing! http://t.co/6SyKuhRo", "created_at"=>"2012-10-19T23:35:11Z", "user"=>"bigsharkhavas", "user_name"=>"Sean Havas", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1750710778/twitter_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"259554388522188801", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: Sleeping with just one half of brain helps dolphins remain alert for at least 15 days at a time \nhttp://t.co/it4jPoVg", "created_at"=>"2012-10-20T07:19:23Z", "user"=>"leonfrench", "user_name"=>"Leon French", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/sticky/default_profile_images/default_profile_1_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"259627225140297728", "text"=>"@PhilipRankin http://t.co/0m69kyBC is PLOS One paper - study showed no decline in vigilance - ?role of sleep pattern", "created_at"=>"2012-10-20T12:08:48Z", "user"=>"TAWOP", "user_name"=>"Justin Marley", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1077224902/27426_100000195614923_5872_q_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"259784529152208897", "text"=>"Dolphins Can Maintain Vigilant Behavior...for 15 Days without Interruption or Cognitive Impairment http://t.co/4lx7n9qp Man, I want this.", "created_at"=>"2012-10-20T22:33:52Z", "user"=>"hafelina", "user_name"=>"ᏧܤᏩಲαηೋ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/364611301/twitterProfilePhoto_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"260841270610640897", "text"=>"New findings on just how amazing dolphins are with only sleeping with unihemispheric sleep http://t.co/ptNK62DR", "created_at"=>"2012-10-23T20:32:59Z", "user"=>"Aquastrian", "user_name"=>"Ed Rodgers", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2241419661/scuba_normal"}
- {"id"=>"261333191296704512", "text"=>"Dolphins sleep with only half their brain & can stay alert for at least 15 days in a row! http://t.co/KxhwgrC6 | Study: http://t.co/eQWazrJ1", "created_at"=>"2012-10-25T05:07:42Z", "user"=>"yusunbin", "user_name"=>"Sun", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1895123389/ced2f5fe-da38-4371-9cdf-f189ca41958d_normal.PNG"}
- {"id"=>"261777320065507328", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Dolphins Can Maintain Vigilant Behavior through Echolocation for 15 Days witho... http://t.co/ONNnrC6X", "created_at"=>"2012-10-26T10:32:31Z", "user"=>"prescott_j", "user_name"=>"John M. Prescott", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2167079420/button_normal.JPG"}
- {"id"=>"262943174710943746", "text"=>"Dolphins Sleep w/only 1/2 their Brain and Can Maintain Vigilant Behavior for 15 Days without Interruption http://t.co/nno9sHFi", "created_at"=>"2012-10-29T15:45:12Z", "user"=>"tonicforhealth", "user_name"=>"Tonic Health", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1518805052/tonic-twitter_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"263671885097758720", "text"=>"Dolphins Sleep w/only Half their Brain and Can Maintain Vigilant Behavior for 15 Days without Interruption http://t.co/m2JAF6Ut", "created_at"=>"2012-10-31T16:00:50Z", "user"=>"CatchTheBaby", "user_name"=>"Ruth Ann Crystal, MD", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2664716197/8445abb3c0a30bfbd3f6bc5c96d8c6fe_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"291305405156585472", "text"=>"Here's original dolphin sleep study @sejorg @troutheadwaters http://t.co/XsgJr3I8 #openaccess #pdftribute cc @PLOSONE", "created_at"=>"2013-01-15T22:06:35Z", "user"=>"oceansresearch", "user_name"=>"oceans initiative", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2283864705/eexg47icrs422nvoy034_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"716294340721643520", "text"=>"Why it's impossible to catch a dolphin off-guard https://t.co/WOooYXNcVG #neuroscience", "created_at"=>"2016-04-02T16:00:53Z", "user"=>"SmartDrugSmarts", "user_name"=>"Smart Drug Smarts", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2925531251/612ae9a5159dcbeb50bbdcde9648298a_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"716306525699055616", "text"=>"RT @SmartDrugSmarts: Why it's impossible to catch a dolphin off-guard https://t.co/WOooYXNcVG #neuroscience", "created_at"=>"2016-04-02T16:49:18Z", "user"=>"Steveo112562", "user_name"=>"Stephen Strangelove", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/713201169376616450/P0DQ8YSQ_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"745934829141753860", "text"=>"Why it's impossible to catch a dolphin off-guard https://t.co/WOooYXNcVG #neuroscience", "created_at"=>"2016-06-23T11:01:36Z", "user"=>"SmartDrugSmarts", "user_name"=>"Smart Drug Smarts", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2925531251/612ae9a5159dcbeb50bbdcde9648298a_normal.jpeg"}
Counter
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- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2012", "pdf_views"=>"79", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"603"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2012", "pdf_views"=>"22", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"233"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2013", "pdf_views"=>"47", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"422"}
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- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2013", "pdf_views"=>"19", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"247"}
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- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2013", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"7", "html_views"=>"151"}
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- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"102"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"127"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"179"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"209"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"161"}
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- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"3", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"130"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"15", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"157"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"16", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"383"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"136"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"1", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"222"}
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- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"136"}
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- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"110"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"137"}
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- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"201"}
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- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"298"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"115"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"21", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"155"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"15", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"175"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"180"}
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- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"20", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"102"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"86"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"16", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"72"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"72"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"35"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"5", "html_views"=>"29"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"5", "html_views"=>"50"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"15", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"63"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"80"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"75"}
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- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"20", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"84"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"90"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"64"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"16", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"48"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"110"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"48"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"36"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"52"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"19", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"82"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"106"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"15", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"92"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"75"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"15", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"60"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"41", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"90"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"36", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"83"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"39", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"69"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"37", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"51"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"15", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"34"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"24", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"42"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"26"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"42", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"80"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"18", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"65"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"25", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"108"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"22", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"60"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2021", "pdf_views"=>"3", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"27"}
PMC Usage Stats | Further Information
- {"unique-ip"=>"16", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"10", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2012", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2012", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"18", "full-text"=>"19", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"5", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"21", "full-text"=>"27", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"22", "full-text"=>"33", "pdf"=>"8", "abstract"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"24", "full-text"=>"26", "pdf"=>"19", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2012", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"17", "pdf"=>"7", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"5", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"10", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"5", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"2", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"22", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"16", "full-text"=>"25", "pdf"=>"8", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"15", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"16", "full-text"=>"29", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"5", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"6", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"1"}
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- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"14", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"5"}
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