Natural or Artificial? Habitat-Use by the Bull Shark, Carcharhinus leucas
- Publication Date
- November 16, 2012
- Journal
- PLOS ONE
- Authors
- Jonathan M. Werry, Shing Y. Lee, Charles J. Lemckert & Nicholas M. Otway
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- e49796
- DOI
- https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0049796
- Publisher URL
- http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0049796
- PubMed
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23166772
- PubMed Central
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3500329
- Europe PMC
- http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/23166772
- Web of Science
- 000311885300068
- Scopus
- 84869238306
- Mendeley
- http://www.mendeley.com/research/natural-artificial-habitatuse-bull-shark-carcharhinus-leucas
Loading … 

Events
Loading … 

Mendeley | Further Information
{"title"=>"Natural or Artificial? Habitat-Use by the Bull Shark, Carcharhinus leucas", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Jonathan M.", "last_name"=>"Werry", "scopus_author_id"=>"8561170400"}, {"first_name"=>"Shing Y.", "last_name"=>"Lee", "scopus_author_id"=>"7601394910"}, {"first_name"=>"Charles J.", "last_name"=>"Lemckert", "scopus_author_id"=>"6603147395"}, {"first_name"=>"Nicholas M.", "last_name"=>"Otway", "scopus_author_id"=>"57188847504"}], "year"=>2012, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84869238306", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0049796", "sgr"=>"84869238306", "isbn"=>"1932-6203", "pmid"=>"23166772", "issn"=>"19326203", "pui"=>"366057751"}, "id"=>"5d4e8963-5641-359e-88d1-12ea62d4acb3", "abstract"=>"Background: Despite accelerated global population declines due to targeted and illegal fishing pressure for many top-level shark species, the impacts of coastal habitat modification have been largely overlooked. We present the first direct comparison of the use of natural versus artificial habitats for the bull shark, Carcharhinus leucas, an IUCN 'Near-threatened' species - one of the few truly euryhaline sharks that utilises natural rivers and estuaries as nursery grounds before migrating offshore as adults. Understanding the value of alternate artificial coastal habitats to the lifecycle of the bull shark is crucial for determining the impact of coastal development on this threatened but potentially dangerous species. Methodology/Findings: We used longline surveys and long-term passive acoustic tracking of neonate and juvenile bull sharks to determine the ontogenetic value of natural and artificial habitats to bull sharks associated with the Nerang River and adjoining canals on the Gold Coast, Australia. Long-term movements of tagged sharks suggested a preference for the natural river over artificial habitat (canals). Neonates and juveniles spent the majority of their time in the upper tidal reaches of the Nerang River and undertook excursions into adjoining canals. Larger bull sharks ranged further and frequented the canals closer to the river mouth. Conclusions/Significance: Our work suggests with increased destruction of natural habitats, artificial coastal habitat may become increasingly important to large juvenile bull sharks with associated risk of attack on humans. In this system, neonate and juvenile bull sharks utilised the natural and artificial habitats, but the latter was not the preferred habitat of neonates. The upper reaches of tidal rivers, often under significant modification pressure, serve as nursery sites for neonates. Analogous studies are needed in similar systems elsewhere to assess the spatial and temporal generality of this research.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/natural-artificial-habitatuse-bull-shark-carcharhinus-leucas", "reader_count"=>78, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>1, "Researcher"=>16, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>3, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>18, "Student > Postgraduate"=>5, "Other"=>3, "Student > Master"=>20, "Student > Bachelor"=>11, "Lecturer"=>1}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Unspecified"=>1, "Researcher"=>16, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>3, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>18, "Student > Postgraduate"=>5, "Other"=>3, "Student > Master"=>20, "Student > Bachelor"=>11, "Lecturer"=>1}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Unspecified"=>1, "Environmental Science"=>12, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>1, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>59, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>2, "Physics and Astronomy"=>1, "Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>2}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>2}, "Physics and Astronomy"=>{"Physics and Astronomy"=>1}, "Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>{"Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>2}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>59}, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>{"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>1}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>1}, "Environmental Science"=>{"Environmental Science"=>12}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"Tanzania"=>1, "Mexico"=>1, "Australia"=>1, "Spain"=>1, "Bahamas"=>1}, "group_count"=>4}CrossRef
- http://doi.org/10.3354/meps12756
- http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0083249
- http://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-013-1116-z
- http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2017.11.013
- http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0078229
- http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2016.06.009
- http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2016.09.010
- http://doi.org/10.1108/EEMCS-09-2013-0183
- http://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12495
- http://doi.org/10.3354/esr00652
- http://doi.org/10.1007/s10452-017-9627-2
- http://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-014-9364-8
- http://doi.org/10.1139/er-2016-0029
- http://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-010814-015730
- http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0146911
- http://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-20170106
- http://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2018.e00430
- http://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-21553-0
- http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0147608
- http://doi.org/10.1051/alr/2013063
- http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0097124
- http://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.201780
Scopus | Further Information
{"@_fa"=>"true", "link"=>[{"@_fa"=>"true", "@ref"=>"self", "@href"=>"https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/84869238306"}, {"@_fa"=>"true", "@ref"=>"author-affiliation", "@href"=>"https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/84869238306?field=author,affiliation"}, {"@_fa"=>"true", "@ref"=>"scopus", "@href"=>"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84869238306&origin=inward"}, {"@_fa"=>"true", "@ref"=>"scopus-citedby", "@href"=>"https://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84869238306&origin=inward"}], "prism:url"=>"https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/84869238306", "dc:identifier"=>"SCOPUS_ID:84869238306", "eid"=>"2-s2.0-84869238306", "dc:title"=>"Natural or Artificial? Habitat-Use by the Bull Shark, Carcharhinus leucas", "dc:creator"=>"Werry J.", "prism:publicationName"=>"PLoS ONE", "prism:eIssn"=>"19326203", "prism:volume"=>"7", "prism:issueIdentifier"=>"11", "prism:pageRange"=>nil, "prism:coverDate"=>"2012-11-16", "prism:coverDisplayDate"=>"16 November 2012", "prism:doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0049796", "citedby-count"=>"22", "affiliation"=>[{"@_fa"=>"true", "affilname"=>"Griffith University", "affiliation-city"=>"Brisbane", "affiliation-country"=>"Australia"}, {"@_fa"=>"true", "affilname"=>"Ocean and Coast Research", "affiliation-city"=>"Gold Coast", "affiliation-country"=>"Australia"}], "pubmed-id"=>"23166772", "prism:aggregationType"=>"Journal", "subtype"=>"ar", "subtypeDescription"=>"Article", "article-number"=>"e49796", "source-id"=>"10600153309", "openaccess"=>"1", "openaccessFlag"=>true}- {"url"=>"http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.plos.org%2Fplosone%2Farticle%3Fid%3D10.1371%252Fjournal.pone.0049796", "share_count"=>0, "like_count"=>0, "comment_count"=>0, "click_count"=>0, "total_count"=>0}
- {"id"=>"269597032631652352", "text"=>"Natural or Artificial? Habitat-Use by the Bull Shark http://t.co/VM82ITLg #deepSN", "created_at"=>"2012-11-17T00:25:16Z", "user"=>"PLOSONE", "user_name"=>"PLOS ONE", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2429958559/mzjl6as5u2m09r2erof6_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"269597238567780353", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: Natural or Artificial? Habitat-Use by the Bull Shark http://t.co/VM82ITLg #deepSN", "created_at"=>"2012-11-17T00:26:05Z", "user"=>"Sciwhat", "user_name"=>"S. Bodman", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2402149725/luj9bnved3sqgfhk8143_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"269597496949497856", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: Natural or Artificial? Habitat-Use by the Bull Shark http://t.co/VM82ITLg #deepSN", "created_at"=>"2012-11-17T00:27:06Z", "user"=>"STARdiBEAR", "user_name"=>"Star Bear", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1827452032/star_bear_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"269717671464009728", "text"=>"RT @PLOSONE: Natural or Artificial? Habitat-Use by the Bull Shark http://t.co/VM82ITLg #deepSN", "created_at"=>"2012-11-17T08:24:38Z", "user"=>"deepseanews", "user_name"=>"Deep Sea News", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1621277264/dsnlogosm_for_twitter_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"269891244661022721", "text"=>"Natural or Artificial? Habitat-Use by the Bull #Shark, Carcharhinus leucas #savesharks http://t.co/6FN14oWC", "created_at"=>"2012-11-17T19:54:21Z", "user"=>"divefinatic", "user_name"=>"Alisa Schwartz", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1658184709/05665cea-2f68-48f8-af07-ed261c9c9a38_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"269891717178736640", "text"=>"RT @divefinatic: Natural or Artificial? Habitat-Use by the Bull #Shark, Carcharhinus leucas #savesharks http://t.co/6FN14oWC", "created_at"=>"2012-11-17T19:56:14Z", "user"=>"SharkFishnJourn", "user_name"=>"SharkFishingJournal", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2397702818/SharkfishnjournalTN_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"269893101701701632", "text"=>"RT @divefinatic: Natural or Artificial? Habitat-Use by the Bull #Shark, Carcharhinus leucas #savesharks http://t.co/6FN14oWC", "created_at"=>"2012-11-17T20:01:44Z", "user"=>"LillyGrillzit", "user_name"=>"LillyGrillzit", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1133382843/Lilly_at_Museum_of_Discovery_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"270164392895737856", "text"=>"RT @divefinatic: Natural or Artificial? Habitat-Use by the Bull #Shark, Carcharhinus leucas #savesharks http://t.co/6FN14oWC", "created_at"=>"2012-11-18T13:59:45Z", "user"=>"SharkTime2012", "user_name"=>"SharkTime2012", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2752158008/c8731f607131f7359012fb9669308683_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"274551718182797313", "text"=>"Interesting read about bull #shark habitat selection - natural or artificial ? Check out plos one article http://t.co/tlWDpH3V", "created_at"=>"2012-11-30T16:33:25Z", "user"=>"DrGuttridge", "user_name"=>"Tristan Guttridge", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2849647168/927dfda192faf649f328bb28a391d1bd_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"274559067035406336", "text"=>"RT @DrGuttridge: Interesting read about bull #shark habitat selection - natural or artificial ? Check out plos one article http://t.co/tlWDpH3V", "created_at"=>"2012-11-30T17:02:37Z", "user"=>"BiminiSharkLab", "user_name"=>"BBFSF Sharklab", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2685099587/895a79f3d35a9f22e9362fa3096331f6_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"274872077364895745", "text"=>"Like #shark #science? This is a great read! #bullsharks http://t.co/IxsVJQl8", "created_at"=>"2012-12-01T13:46:24Z", "user"=>"SharkyJillian", "user_name"=>"Jillian Morris", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2535781500/dr6u6dkkdwvxubotmni0_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"274872811594592258", "text"=>"RT @SharkyJillian: Like #shark #science? This is a great read! #bullsharks http://t.co/LBa4hTnX\n#MEDSharks #iLoveBluePlanet #SNAP", "created_at"=>"2012-12-01T13:49:19Z", "user"=>"purplereef", "user_name"=>"Purple Reef Org", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2161768610/PURPLE_REEF_LOGO_normal.jpg"}
Counter
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2012", "pdf_views"=>"97", "xml_views"=>"16", "html_views"=>"844"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2012", "pdf_views"=>"32", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"224"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2013", "pdf_views"=>"25", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"166"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2013", "pdf_views"=>"22", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"125"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2013", "pdf_views"=>"19", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"143"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2013", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"140"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2013", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"152"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2013", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"101"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2013", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"133"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2013", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"115"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2013", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"99"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2013", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"146"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2013", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"121"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2013", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"79"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"123"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"121"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"190"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"190"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"212"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"155"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"125"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"115"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"103"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"97"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"28", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"191"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2014", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"90"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"20", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"215"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"83"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"102"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"84"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"63"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"62"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"2", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"49"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"70"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"135"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"152"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"156"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"15", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"144"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"152"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"1", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"69"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"147"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"94"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"56"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"27"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"20"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"30"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"19", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"57"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"26", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"51"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"47"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"29"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"49"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"22", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"71"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"17", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"112"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"72"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"72"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"36"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"49"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"17", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"43"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"58"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"66"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"92"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"39"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"69"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"29"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"17", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"52"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"46"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"21"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"5", "html_views"=>"19"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"6", "html_views"=>"19"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"37"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"47"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"58"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"53"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"14"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"36"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"16", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"34"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"49"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"17", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"21"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"41"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"28"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"16", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"26"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"3", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"17"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"20"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"30"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"38"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"21"}
PMC Usage Stats | Further Information
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"10", "abstract"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2012", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"18", "full-text"=>"20", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2012", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"5", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"7", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"15", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"5", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"5", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"15", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"27", "full-text"=>"37", "pdf"=>"9", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"23", "full-text"=>"28", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"16", "full-text"=>"32", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"15", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"16", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"20", "full-text"=>"45", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"42", "full-text"=>"38", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"14", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"16", "full-text"=>"16", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"18", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"30", "full-text"=>"23", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"10", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"18", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"7", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"17", "full-text"=>"14", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"2", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"7", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"2", "full-text"=>"2", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"5", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"3", "full-text"=>"3", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"7", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"19", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"23", "full-text"=>"20", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"12", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"16", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"15", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"14", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"18", "full-text"=>"21", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"17", "full-text"=>"15", "pdf"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"5", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"21", "full-text"=>"25", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"21", "full-text"=>"21", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"17", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"23", "full-text"=>"23", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"39", "full-text"=>"47", "pdf"=>"2", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"18", "full-text"=>"17", "pdf"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"24", "full-text"=>"26", "pdf"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"16", "pdf"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"31", "full-text"=>"32", "pdf"=>"6", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"36", "full-text"=>"43", "pdf"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"10"}
Relative Metric
{"start_date"=>"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z", "end_date"=>"2012-12-31T00:00:00Z", "subject_areas"=>[{"subject_area"=>"/Earth sciences/Hydrology", "average_usage"=>[332, 528, 618, 710, 786, 850, 931, 1018, 1082, 1162, 1222, 1274, 1355, 1431, 1495, 1554, 1632, 1673, 1728, 1782, 1837, 1919, 1989, 2041, 2102]}, {"subject_area"=>"/Earth sciences/Marine and aquatic sciences", "average_usage"=>[356, 537, 639, 726, 807, 879, 949, 1022, 1106, 1179, 1245, 1302, 1376, 1439, 1502, 1575, 1648, 1720, 1800, 1848, 1914, 1988, 2050, 2123, 2179]}, {"subject_area"=>"/Ecology and environmental sciences", "average_usage"=>[348, 541, 638, 730, 827, 907, 993, 1074, 1152, 1232, 1310, 1379, 1442, 1507, 1576, 1648, 1715, 1786, 1854, 1926, 1991, 2059, 2125, 2181, 2249]}, {"subject_area"=>"/Ecology and environmental sciences/Aquatic environments", "average_usage"=>[341, 503, 599, 687, 747, 815, 869, 944, 1010, 1077, 1140, 1210, 1267, 1313, 1366, 1431, 1502, 1605, 1652, 1709, 1767, 1829, 1914, 1945, 1974]}, {"subject_area"=>"/Ecology and environmental sciences/Habitats", "average_usage"=>[355, 533, 627, 707, 778, 856, 928, 1005, 1080, 1162, 1245, 1303, 1378, 1445, 1504, 1573, 1659, 1717, 1797, 1846, 1928, 1994, 2063, 2137, 2206]}, {"subject_area"=>"/Physical sciences/Physics", "average_usage"=>[298, 476, 578, 665, 743, 821, 891, 962, 1036, 1108, 1174, 1240, 1312, 1371, 1430, 1494, 1551, 1609, 1673, 1736, 1795, 1857, 1913, 1976, 2035]}]}Loading … 

There are currently no alerts