Residency, Habitat Use and Sexual Segregation of White Sharks, Carcharodon carcharias in False Bay, South Africa
- Publication Date
- January 28, 2013
- Journal
- PLOS ONE
- Authors
- Alison Kock, M. Justin O’riain, Katya Mauff, Michael Meÿer, et al
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- e55048
- DOI
- https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0055048
- Publisher URL
- http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0055048
- PubMed
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23383052
- PubMed Central
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3557240
- Europe PMC
- http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/23383052
- Web of Science
- 000315211500051
- Scopus
- 84873817854
- Mendeley
- http://www.mendeley.com/research/residency-habitat-sexual-segregation-white-sharks-carcharodon-carcharias-false-bay-south-africa-2
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Mendeley | Further Information
{"title"=>"Residency, Habitat Use and Sexual Segregation of White Sharks, Carcharodon carcharias in False Bay, South Africa", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Alison", "last_name"=>"Kock", "scopus_author_id"=>"16645873000"}, {"first_name"=>"M. Justin", "last_name"=>"O'Riain", "scopus_author_id"=>"7003884206"}, {"first_name"=>"Katya", "last_name"=>"Mauff", "scopus_author_id"=>"35741112800"}, {"first_name"=>"Michael", "last_name"=>"Meÿer", "scopus_author_id"=>"56408715500"}, {"first_name"=>"Deon", "last_name"=>"Kotze", "scopus_author_id"=>"8980510700"}, {"first_name"=>"Charles", "last_name"=>"Griffiths", "scopus_author_id"=>"7201982179"}], "year"=>2013, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84873817854", "sgr"=>"84873817854", "issn"=>"19326203", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0055048", "pmid"=>"23383052", "isbn"=>"1932-6203", "pui"=>"368226760"}, "id"=>"2e693c9f-6b4f-3d68-a823-0b78aafcc038", "abstract"=>"White sharks (Carcharodon carcharias) are threatened apex predators and identification of their critical habitats and how these are used are essential to ensuring improved local and ultimately global white shark protection. In this study we investigated habitat use by white sharks in False Bay, South Africa, using acoustic telemetry. 56 sharks (39 female, 17 male), ranging in size from 1.7-5 m TL, were tagged with acoustic transmitters and monitored on an array of 30 receivers for 975 days. To investigate the effects of season, sex and size on habitat use we used a generalized linear mixed effects model. Tagged sharks were detected in the Bay in all months and across all years, but their use of the Bay varied significantly with the season and the sex of the shark. In autumn and winter males and females aggregated around the Cape fur seal colony at Seal Island, where they fed predominantly on young of the year seals. In spring and summer there was marked sexual segregation, with females frequenting the Inshore areas and males seldom being detected. The shift from the Island in autumn and winter to the Inshore region in spring and summer by females mirrors the seasonal peak in abundance of juvenile seals and of migratory teleost and elasmobranch species respectively. This study provides the first evidence of sexual segregation at a fine spatial scale and demonstrates that sexual segregation in white sharks is not restricted to adults, but is apparent for juveniles and sub-adults too. Overall, the results confirm False Bay as a critical area for white shark conservation as both sexes, across a range of sizes, frequent the Bay on an annual basis. The finding that female sharks aggregate in the Inshore regions when recreational use peaks highlights the need for ongoing shark-human conflict mitigation strategies.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/residency-habitat-sexual-segregation-white-sharks-carcharodon-carcharias-false-bay-south-africa-2", "reader_count"=>108, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>5, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>1, "Researcher"=>15, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>5, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>20, "Student > Postgraduate"=>4, "Student > Master"=>28, "Other"=>7, "Student > Bachelor"=>20, "Lecturer"=>1, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>1}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Unspecified"=>5, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>1, "Researcher"=>15, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>5, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>20, "Student > Postgraduate"=>4, "Student > Master"=>28, "Other"=>7, "Student > Bachelor"=>20, "Lecturer"=>1, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>1}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Unspecified"=>6, "Environmental Science"=>18, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>3, "Mathematics"=>2, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>69, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>1, "Neuroscience"=>1, "Physics and Astronomy"=>2, "Social Sciences"=>1, "Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>5}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>1}, "Neuroscience"=>{"Neuroscience"=>1}, "Social Sciences"=>{"Social Sciences"=>1}, "Physics and Astronomy"=>{"Physics and Astronomy"=>2}, "Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>{"Earth and Planetary Sciences"=>5}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>69}, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>{"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>3}, "Mathematics"=>{"Mathematics"=>2}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>6}, "Environmental Science"=>{"Environmental Science"=>18}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"United States"=>1, "Tanzania"=>1, "South Africa"=>4, "United Kingdom"=>1, "Israel"=>1, "Australia"=>3, "Chile"=>1, "Spain"=>2}, "group_count"=>5}CrossRef
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Scopus | Further Information
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- {"id"=>"296248984073273346", "text"=>"Residency, habitat use and sexual segregation of white sharks in False Bay, South Africa http://t.co/i2cyN1zQ @PLOSONE", "created_at"=>"2013-01-29T13:30:36Z", "user"=>"Seasaver", "user_name"=>"Blue Planet Society", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1817514372/BPS_Logo2_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"296249993981992960", "text"=>"RT @Seasaver: Residency, habitat use and sexual segregation of white sharks in False Bay, South Africa http://t.co/i2cyN1zQ @PLOSONE", "created_at"=>"2013-01-29T13:34:37Z", "user"=>"Debanderz", "user_name"=>"Debs", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2882565047/8cd8f3808a200239493dea7f7c7a042c_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"296251394535604224", "text"=>"RT @Seasaver: Residency, habitat use and sexual segregation of white sharks in False Bay, South Africa http://t.co/qAvh2uYS @PLOSONE", "created_at"=>"2013-01-29T13:40:11Z", "user"=>"FindingPatty", "user_name"=>"FindingPatty", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2713680968/bc4c9bc02ba4c0ddebf255fd39e4012d_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"296338267362689024", "text"=>"COOL new PAPER on White Sharks, Carcharodon carcharias South Africa http://t.co/MX6Nnpga check it out !!", "created_at"=>"2013-01-29T19:25:23Z", "user"=>"BiminiSharkLab", "user_name"=>"BBFSF Sharklab", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2685099587/895a79f3d35a9f22e9362fa3096331f6_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"296372753840353283", "text"=>"RT @BiminiSharkLab: COOL new PAPER on White Sharks, Carcharodon carcharias South Africa http://t.co/MX6Nnpga check it out !!", "created_at"=>"2013-01-29T21:42:25Z", "user"=>"SharkTime2012", "user_name"=>"Save Sharks TAG", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3075656003/2d6884fa1e1956211b8215e71a746f92_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"296423781616988162", "text"=>"Residency, Habitat Use and Sexual Segregation of White Sharks in False Bay, SA http://t.co/yO4Fa6OI", "created_at"=>"2013-01-30T01:05:11Z", "user"=>"sailingk8", "user_name"=>"Kate Goodson", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1426616518/scubak8_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"296947682872795137", "text"=>"#openaccess paper Sex seg in white #sharks in SA, females stay inshore in spring/summer http://t.co/HPjVSrzN @saveourseas @sharkcentre", "created_at"=>"2013-01-31T11:46:59Z", "user"=>"tracksharks", "user_name"=>"Phil Doherty", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2931379147/11343716a8fcd6f7f192494c21e8b217_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"341431713819414528", "text"=>"@Scott_Keith26 In False Bay white sharks aggregate at seal colonies in winter & females aggregate inshore in summer http://t.co/TrjL767rZ4", "created_at"=>"2013-06-03T05:50:38Z", "user"=>"SharkSpotters", "user_name"=>"Shark Spotters", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1541093429/logo1_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"354271001430867969", "text"=>"#sharkscience #OA Sexual segregation observed in both juvenile and adult White sharks is seasonal http://t.co/pPNdnRid8v", "created_at"=>"2013-07-08T16:09:23Z", "user"=>"IUCNShark", "user_name"=>"IUCN SharkSG", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1440835768/Logo_small1_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"354277445186224131", "text"=>"RT @IUCNShark: #sharkscience #OA Sexual segregation observed in both juvenile and adult White sharks is seasonal http://t.co/pPNdnRid8v", "created_at"=>"2013-07-08T16:34:59Z", "user"=>"BonnConvention", "user_name"=>"UNEP Bonn Convention", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3405389536/1b9b2ae465e532f82d40bb2556bce73d_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"417929240479166464", "text"=>"Open access link (1) - http://t.co/xPbbuQGGa4... http://t.co/0OZ5anz1wI", "created_at"=>"2013-12-31T08:04:30Z", "user"=>"SharkSpotters", "user_name"=>"Shark Spotters", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1541093429/logo1_normal.png"}
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- {"id"=>"417929826377695232", "text"=>"RT @SharkSpotters: Open access link (1) - http://t.co/xPbbuQGGa4... http://t.co/0OZ5anz1wI", "created_at"=>"2013-12-31T08:06:50Z", "user"=>"tweetCapeTown", "user_name"=>"Cape Town Quickly", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000588525449/92b39f844cc84fbe308cf7caf7401888_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"417964662727401472", "text"=>"RT @SharkSpotters: Open access link (1) - http://t.co/xPbbuQGGa4... http://t.co/0OZ5anz1wI", "created_at"=>"2013-12-31T10:25:15Z", "user"=>"hungoverchef", "user_name"=>"NatureInspired", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/417534268920037376/8_avrxZq_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"632821285467389952", "text"=>"@mcmsharksxx you got this one of mine? http://t.co/30xb8JU93P", "created_at"=>"2015-08-16T07:48:46Z", "user"=>"SharkSpotters", "user_name"=>"Shark Spotters", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1541093429/logo1_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"632821489377673217", "text"=>"@mcmsharksxx you got this one of mine? http://t.co/ddJ7uyKgBL", "created_at"=>"2015-08-16T07:49:34Z", "user"=>"UrbanEdgeSharks", "user_name"=>"Dr. Alison Kock", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/626265848345403392/Sj_X-ino_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"748001317151457280", "text"=>"@rheslop no, these tags are acoustic tags & we don't get real-time info. But we use data to find patterns like this: https://t.co/30xb8JU93P", "created_at"=>"2016-06-29T03:53:05Z", "user"=>"SharkSpotters", "user_name"=>"Shark Spotters", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1541093429/logo1_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"914707308437020672", "text"=>"@RolandLangrock I used >300 000 points (detections) from passive acoustic receivers in this paper https://t.co/ddJ7uyKgBL", "created_at"=>"2017-10-02T04:23:11Z", "user"=>"UrbanEdgeSharks", "user_name"=>"Dr. Alison Kock", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/626265848345403392/Sj_X-ino_normal.jpg"}
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- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"95"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"17", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"93"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"3", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"75"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"15", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"50"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"4", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"52"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"64"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"20", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"96"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"56"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"58"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"68"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"15", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"65"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"18", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"114"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"84"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"3", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"57"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"15", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"40"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"41"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"81"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"22", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"76"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"70"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"16", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"59"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"84"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"21", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"53"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"49"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"59"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"16", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"92"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"98"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"97"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"68"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"18", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"53"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"19", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"59"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"48"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"60"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"21", "xml_views"=>"4", "html_views"=>"29"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"4", "html_views"=>"27"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"22", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"41"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"17", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"49"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"22", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"59"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"61"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"26"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"29"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"36", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"59"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"28", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"44"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"21", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"69"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"22", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"38"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"22"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"21", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"18"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"22"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"22"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"20", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"60"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"16", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"42"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"16", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"23"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"26"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"2", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"15"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"13"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"37", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"15"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"18", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"11"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"5", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"19"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"16", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"62"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"30"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"22", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"49"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"22", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"48"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"59", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"71"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"28", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"28"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2021", "pdf_views"=>"31", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"31"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2021", "pdf_views"=>"28", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"34"}
PMC Usage Stats | Further Information
- {"unique-ip"=>"18", "full-text"=>"16", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"6", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"5", "supp-data"=>"3", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"20", "full-text"=>"26", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"3", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"15", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"2", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"9", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"2", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"8", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"8", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2013", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"14", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"22", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"22", "full-text"=>"22", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"16", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"19", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"20", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"18", "full-text"=>"22", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"17", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"3", "full-text"=>"3", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"14", "pdf"=>"10", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"5", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"14", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"8", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"2", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"5", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"5", "full-text"=>"3", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"7", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"21", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"6", "full-text"=>"5", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"9", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"7", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"16", "full-text"=>"27", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"4"}
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Relative Metric
{"start_date"=>"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z", "end_date"=>"2013-12-31T00:00:00Z", "subject_areas"=>[{"subject_area"=>"/Biology and life sciences/Marine biology", "average_usage"=>[379, 624, 751, 898, 1019, 1162, 1280, 1377, 1482, 1611, 1750, 1853, 1936, 1987]}, {"subject_area"=>"/Ecology and environmental sciences", "average_usage"=>[284, 475, 603, 722, 826, 928, 1026, 1129, 1225, 1310, 1390, 1468, 1549]}, {"subject_area"=>"/Ecology and environmental sciences/Habitats", "average_usage"=>[297, 459, 571, 677, 787, 867, 962, 1045, 1121, 1208, 1289, 1372, 1442]}]}Loading … 

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