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{"title"=>"Ecological Variation in Response to Mass-Flowering Oilseed Rape and Surrounding Landscape Composition by Members of a Cryptic Bumblebee Complex", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Dara A.", "last_name"=>"Stanley", "scopus_author_id"=>"40262717500"}, {"first_name"=>"Mairi E.", "last_name"=>"Knight", "scopus_author_id"=>"7201808027"}, {"first_name"=>"Jane C.", "last_name"=>"Stout", "scopus_author_id"=>"7201718407"}], "year"=>2013, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"issn"=>"19326203", "sgr"=>"84879209696", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84879209696", "pui"=>"369155253", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0065516", "pmid"=>"23840338"}, "id"=>"b61e0757-7a0e-3f36-87f9-37b9ebd6bb9f", "abstract"=>"The Bombus sensu stricto species complex is a widespread group of cryptic bumblebee species which are important pollinators of many crops and wild plants. These cryptic species have, until now, largely been grouped together in ecological studies, and so little is known about their individual colony densities, foraging ranges or habitat requirements, which can be influenced by land use at a landscape scale. We used mass-flowering oilseed rape fields as locations to sample bees of this complex, as well as the second most common visitor to oilseed rape B. lapidarius, and molecular RFLP methods to distinguish between the cryptic species. We then used microsatellite genotyping to identify sisters and estimate colony densities, and related both proportions of cryptic species and their colony densities to the composition of the landscape surrounding the fields. We found B. lucorum was the most common member of the complex present in oilseed rape followed by B. terrestris. B. cryptarum was also present in all but one site, with higher proportions found in the east of the study area. High numbers of bumblebee colonies were estimated to be using oilseed rape fields as a forage resource, with B. terrestris colony numbers higher than previous estimates from non-mass-flowering fields. We also found that the cryptic species responded differently to surrounding landscape composition: both relative proportions of B. cryptarum in samples and colony densities of B. lucorum were negatively associated with the amount of arable land in the landscape, while proportions and colony densities of other species did not respond to landscape variables at the scale measured. This suggests that the cryptic species have different ecological requirements (which may be scale-dependent) and that oilseed rape can be an important forage resource for many colonies of bumblebees. Given this, we recommend sustainable management of this crop to benefit bumblebees.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/ecological-variation-response-massflowering-oilseed-rape-surrounding-landscape-composition-members-c", "reader_count"=>49, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Librarian"=>1, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>1, "Researcher"=>11, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>19, "Student > Postgraduate"=>1, "Student > Master"=>8, "Other"=>2, "Student > Bachelor"=>3, "Lecturer"=>1, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>1}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Librarian"=>1, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>1, "Researcher"=>11, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>19, "Student > Postgraduate"=>1, "Student > Master"=>8, "Other"=>2, "Student > Bachelor"=>3, "Lecturer"=>1, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>1}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Unspecified"=>2, "Environmental Science"=>8, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>39}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>39}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>2}, "Environmental Science"=>{"Environmental Science"=>8}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"Belgium"=>2, "United States"=>1, "United Kingdom"=>1, "France"=>1, "Germany"=>1}, "group_count"=>2}

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• http://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-013-9599-z
• http://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13144
• http://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/bly151
• http://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1965
• http://doi.org/10.1890/15-0546
• http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119733
• http://doi.org/10.1007/s13592-014-0326-x
• http://doi.org/10.1038/srep16508
• http://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-016-1724-9
• http://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.12089
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2014.11.027
• http://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-015-0302-5

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• {"id"=>"349210592038486016", "text"=>"Hundreds of colonies of cryptic bumblebees found in oilseed rape fields - our new paper in #PLOSONE #bees #neonics http://t.co/aCWtxDAOdU", "created_at"=>"2013-06-24T17:01:07Z", "user"=>"DaraStanley", "user_name"=>"Dara Stanley", "user_profile_image"=>"http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/3458839977/08671115f7fc90c87e3aede775f68cc2_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"636986492833951745", "text"=>"Ecological Variation in Response to Mass-Flowering Oilseed Rape and Surrounding Landscape Composition by Members of a http://t.co/bvRLL77hEa", "created_at"=>"2015-08-27T19:39:49Z", "user"=>"maskot1977", "user_name"=>"Mas Kot", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/509979404018003968/dpwsMkgo_normal.png"}

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Figshare

• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1093734"], "description"=>"<p>An example of the landscape mapped at a 700 m radius around each field is given, with the focal oilseed rape field highlighted with a dotted line.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["Agricultural production", "Environmental impacts", "Agroecology", "Agro-population ecology", "Ecosystems agroecology", "ecology", "Community Ecology", "Species interactions", "Ecological environments", "Terrestrial environments", "ecosystems", "ecosystem functioning", "biodiversity", "Conservation science", "Population ecology", "Terrestrial ecology", "genetics", "Animal genetics", "population genetics", "Population biology", "14", "oilseed", "fields", "proportions", "cryptic"], "article_id"=>725730, "categories"=>["Medicine", "Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["Dara A. Stanley", "Mairi E. Knight", "Jane C. Stout"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065516.g001"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Location_of_the_14_spring_oilseed_rape_fields_in_South_East_Ireland_and_proportions_of_each_of_the_cryptic_species_identified_in_each_site_/725730", "title"=>"Location of the 14 spring oilseed rape fields in South East Ireland, and proportions of each of the cryptic species identified in each site.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-06-19 01:35:30"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1093736"], "description"=>"<p>The numbers of the cryptic species of the <i>Bombus sensu stricto</i> group recorded in each oilseed rape field.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["Agricultural production", "Environmental impacts", "Agroecology", "Agro-population ecology", "Ecosystems agroecology", "ecology", "Community Ecology", "Species interactions", "Ecological environments", "Terrestrial environments", "ecosystems", "ecosystem functioning", "biodiversity", "Conservation science", "Population ecology", "Terrestrial ecology", "genetics", "Animal genetics", "population genetics", "Population biology", "numbers", "cryptic", "sensu", "recorded", "oilseed"], "article_id"=>725732, "categories"=>["Medicine", "Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["Dara A. Stanley", "Mairi E. Knight", "Jane C. Stout"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065516.g002"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_The_numbers_of_the_cryptic_species_of_the_Bombus_sensu_stricto_group_recorded_in_each_oilseed_rape_field_/725732", "title"=>"The numbers of the cryptic species of the <i>Bombus sensu stricto</i> group recorded in each oilseed rape field.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-06-19 01:35:32"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1093737"], "description"=>"<p>Mean colony density per km² of <i>Bombus terrestris</i> was calculated using a foraging range of 758 m (n (our study) = 12, n (previous studies) = 5), and <i>B. lapidarius</i> using a foraging range of 450 m (n (our study) = 7, n (previous studies) = 12), and are provided in comparison to previous estimates (<i>B. lapidarius</i> previous estimates data from Goulson et al. <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0065516#pone.0065516-Goulson3\" target=\"_blank\">[25]</a> and Knight et al. <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0065516#pone.0065516-Chapman1\" target=\"_blank\">[31]</a>. <i>B. terrestris</i> previous estimates data from a number of sources, summarised in Charman et al., <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0065516#pone.0065516-Charman1\" target=\"_blank\">[20]</a>). Letters indicate significant differences (p<0.05) determined using Kruskal-Wallis tests.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["Agricultural production", "Environmental impacts", "Agroecology", "Agro-population ecology", "Ecosystems agroecology", "ecology", "Community Ecology", "Species interactions", "Ecological environments", "Terrestrial environments", "ecosystems", "ecosystem functioning", "biodiversity", "Conservation science", "Population ecology", "Terrestrial ecology", "genetics", "Animal genetics", "population genetics", "Population biology", "numbers", "colonies", "foraging"], "article_id"=>725733, "categories"=>["Medicine", "Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["Dara A. Stanley", "Mairi E. Knight", "Jane C. Stout"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065516.g003"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Mean_numbers_of_colonies_estimated_foraging_per_field_a_and_mean_colony_density_per_km_2_in_comparison_with_previous_work_b_/725733", "title"=>"Mean numbers of colonies estimated foraging per field (a) and mean colony density per km² in comparison with previous work (b).", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-06-19 01:35:33"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1093739"], "description"=>"<p>Points show normalised measured values, and lines show model predictions.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["Agricultural production", "Environmental impacts", "Agroecology", "Agro-population ecology", "Ecosystems agroecology", "ecology", "Community Ecology", "Species interactions", "Ecological environments", "Terrestrial environments", "ecosystems", "ecosystem functioning", "biodiversity", "Conservation science", "Population ecology", "Terrestrial ecology", "genetics", "Animal genetics", "population genetics", "Population biology", "relationships", "arable", "700", "radius", "proportions", "densities"], "article_id"=>725735, "categories"=>["Medicine", "Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["Dara A. Stanley", "Mairi E. Knight", "Jane C. Stout"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065516.g004"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Negative_relationships_between_amount_of_arable_land_in_a_700_m_radius_and_a_proportions_of_B_cryptarum_and_b_colony_densities_of_B_lucorum_/725735", "title"=>"Negative relationships between amount of arable land in a 700 m radius and a) proportions of <i>B. cryptarum</i> and b) colony densities of <i>B. lucorum</i>.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2013-06-19 01:35:35"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1093740"], "description"=>"<p>Only models with significant components (marked with a *) are displayed. Proportion estimates are on the logit scale, and colony estimates on log scale. Model fit is calculated as follows: ((null deviance – residual deviance)/null deviance) <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0065516#pone.0065516-Zuur1\" target=\"_blank\">[49]</a>.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["Agricultural production", "Environmental impacts", "Agroecology", "Agro-population ecology", "Ecosystems agroecology", "ecology", "Community Ecology", "Species interactions", "Ecological environments", "Terrestrial environments", "ecosystems", "ecosystem functioning", "biodiversity", "Conservation science", "Population ecology", "Terrestrial ecology", "genetics", "Animal genetics", "population genetics", "Population biology", "comparisons", "variables", "generalized", "linear", "investigating", "700", "radius", "proportions", "densities"], "article_id"=>725736, "categories"=>["Medicine", "Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["Dara A. Stanley", "Mairi E. Knight", "Jane C. Stout"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065516.t003"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Results_of_multiple_comparisons_of_variables_from_generalized_linear_models_investigating_the_effects_of_landscape_composition_measured_within_a_700_m_radius_on_proportions_and_colony_densities_of_each_species_/725736", "title"=>"Results of multiple comparisons of variables from generalized linear models investigating the effects of landscape composition measured within a 700 m radius on proportions and colony densities of each species.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2013-06-19 01:35:36"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1093741"], "description"=>"*<p>population N was removed from analysis of <i>B. cryptarum</i> as there were no allele scores in that population for BT11.</p><p>AR = average allelic richness across populations, Fis = inbreeding coefficient jack-knifed across populations (calculated in FSTAT) and N = total number of alleles. Minimum sample sizes for AR calculations are as follows: <i>B. cryptarum</i> = 1, <i>B. terrestris</i> = 6, <i>B. lucorum</i> = 12, <i>B. lapidarius</i> = 20. Loci identified by Estoup et al. <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0065516#pone.0065516-Estoup1\" target=\"_blank\">[37]</a>, Estoup et al. <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0065516#pone.0065516-Estoup2\" target=\"_blank\">[38]</a> & Funk et al. <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0065516#pone.0065516-Funk1\" target=\"_blank\">[39]</a>.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["Agricultural production", "Environmental impacts", "Agroecology", "Agro-population ecology", "Ecosystems agroecology", "ecology", "Community Ecology", "Species interactions", "Ecological environments", "Terrestrial environments", "ecosystems", "ecosystem functioning", "biodiversity", "Conservation science", "Population ecology", "Terrestrial ecology", "genetics", "Animal genetics", "population genetics", "Population biology", "microsatellite", "loci"], "article_id"=>725737, "categories"=>["Medicine", "Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["Dara A. Stanley", "Mairi E. Knight", "Jane C. Stout"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065516.t002"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Characteristics_of_the_microsatellite_loci_used_in_each_species_/725737", "title"=>"Characteristics of the microsatellite loci used in each species.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2013-06-19 01:35:37"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1093742"], "description"=>"*<p>mean of sites with species present only.</p><p>(Site names in bold are those with a total of Oilseed rape and adjacent field together). S = area of focal oilseed rape field, P = % arable land in surrounding landscape, and D = distance to nearest sampled oilseed rape field, measured from the centroid of the oilseed rape field.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["Agricultural production", "Environmental impacts", "Agroecology", "Agro-population ecology", "Ecosystems agroecology", "ecology", "Community Ecology", "Species interactions", "Ecological environments", "Terrestrial environments", "ecosystems", "ecosystem functioning", "biodiversity", "Conservation science", "Population ecology", "Terrestrial ecology", "genetics", "Animal genetics", "population genetics", "Population biology", "sizes", "capwire", "estimates", "colonies"], "article_id"=>725738, "categories"=>["Medicine", "Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["Dara A. Stanley", "Mairi E. Knight", "Jane C. Stout"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065516.t001"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Sample_sizes_A_and_Capwire_point_estimates_of_number_of_colonies_B_of_the_different_bee_species_in_the_different_sites_/725738", "title"=>"Sample sizes (A) and Capwire point estimates of number of colonies (B) of the different bee species in the different sites.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2013-06-19 01:35:38"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1093743", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1093745", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1093746", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1093748", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1093749"], "description"=>"<div><p>The <i>Bombus sensu stricto</i> species complex is a widespread group of cryptic bumblebee species which are important pollinators of many crops and wild plants. These cryptic species have, until now, largely been grouped together in ecological studies, and so little is known about their individual colony densities, foraging ranges or habitat requirements, which can be influenced by land use at a landscape scale. We used mass-flowering oilseed rape fields as locations to sample bees of this complex, as well as the second most common visitor to oilseed rape <i>B. lapidarius</i>, and molecular RFLP methods to distinguish between the cryptic species. We then used microsatellite genotyping to identify sisters and estimate colony densities, and related both proportions of cryptic species and their colony densities to the composition of the landscape surrounding the fields. We found <i>B. lucorum</i> was the most common member of the complex present in oilseed rape followed by <i>B. terrestris</i>. <i>B. cryptarum</i> was also present in all but one site, with higher proportions found in the east of the study area. High numbers of bumblebee colonies were estimated to be using oilseed rape fields as a forage resource, with <i>B. terrestris</i> colony numbers higher than previous estimates from non-mass-flowering fields. We also found that the cryptic species responded differently to surrounding landscape composition: both relative proportions of <i>B. cryptarum</i> in samples and colony densities of <i>B. lucorum</i> were negatively associated with the amount of arable land in the landscape, while proportions and colony densities of other species did not respond to landscape variables at the scale measured. This suggests that the cryptic species have different ecological requirements (which may be scale-dependent) and that oilseed rape can be an important forage resource for many colonies of bumblebees. Given this, we recommend sustainable management of this crop to benefit bumblebees.</p></div>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["Agricultural production", "Environmental impacts", "Agroecology", "Agro-population ecology", "Ecosystems agroecology", "ecology", "Community Ecology", "Species interactions", "Ecological environments", "Terrestrial environments", "ecosystems", "ecosystem functioning", "biodiversity", "Conservation science", "Population ecology", "Terrestrial ecology", "genetics", "Animal genetics", "population genetics", "Population biology", "mass-flowering", "oilseed", "members", "cryptic", "bumblebee"], "article_id"=>725739, "categories"=>["Medicine", "Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["Dara A. Stanley", "Mairi E. Knight", "Jane C. Stout"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065516.s001", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065516.s002", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065516.s003", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065516.s004", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065516.s005"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Ecological_Variation_in_Response_to_Mass_Flowering_Oilseed_Rape_and_Surrounding_Landscape_Composition_by_Members_of_a_Cryptic_Bumblebee_Complex_/725739", "title"=>"Ecological Variation in Response to Mass-Flowering Oilseed Rape and Surrounding Landscape Composition by Members of a Cryptic Bumblebee Complex", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>4, "published_date"=>"2013-06-19 01:35:39"}

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Relative Metric

{"start_date"=>"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z", "end_date"=>"2013-12-31T00:00:00Z", "subject_areas"=>[{"subject_area"=>"/Biology and life sciences/Organisms", "average_usage"=>[281, 484, 611, 728, 835, 934, 1030, 1123, 1214, 1299, 1383, 1464]}, {"subject_area"=>"/Ecology and environmental sciences/Conservation science", "average_usage"=>[390, 618, 766, 904, 1030, 1153, 1268, 1391, 1487, 1591, 1685, 1767, 1865]}]}

F1000Prime