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{"title"=>"Lower zinc bioavailability may be related to higher risk of subclinical atherosclerosis in Korean adults", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Su Kyoung", "last_name"=>"Jung", "scopus_author_id"=>"55548373300"}, {"first_name"=>"Mi Kyung", "last_name"=>"Kim", "scopus_author_id"=>"56524797500"}, {"first_name"=>"Young Hoon", "last_name"=>"Lee", "scopus_author_id"=>"55716155400"}, {"first_name"=>"Dong Hoon", "last_name"=>"Shin", "scopus_author_id"=>"36067244800"}, {"first_name"=>"Min Ho", "last_name"=>"Shin", "scopus_author_id"=>"7401537616"}, {"first_name"=>"Byung Yeol", "last_name"=>"Chun", "scopus_author_id"=>"7102410987"}, {"first_name"=>"Bo Youl", "last_name"=>"Choi", "scopus_author_id"=>"55663343300"}], "year"=>2013, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"sgr"=>"84892414909", "pui"=>"372116153", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0080115", "pmid"=>"24223217", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84892414909", "issn"=>"19326203"}, "id"=>"fb30c829-7213-3e74-a556-4e8229b2e170", "abstract"=>"BACKGROUND: There is a proposed link between dietary zinc intake and atherosclerosis, but this relationship remains unclear. Phytate may contribute to this relationship by influencing zinc bioavailability.\\n\\nOBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between zinc bioavailability and subclinical atherosclerosis in healthy Korean adults.\\n\\nMATERIALS AND METHODS: The present cross-sectional analysis used baseline data from the Korean multi-Rural Communities Cohort Study (MRCohort), which is a part of The Korean Genome Epidemiology Study (KoGES). A total of 5,532 subjects (2,116 men and 3,416 women) aged 40 years and older were recruited from rural communities in South Korea between 2005 and 2010. Phytate:zinc molar ratio, estimated from a food-based food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) of 106 food items, was used to determine zinc bioavailability, and carotid intima media thickness (cIMT) and pulse wave velocity (PWV) were measured to calculate the subclinical atherosclerotic index.\\n\\nRESULTS: We found that phytate:zinc molar ratio is positively related to cIMT in men. A higher phytate:zinc molar ratio was significantly related to an increased risk of atherosclerosis in men, defined as the 80(th) percentile value of cIMT (5(th) vs. 1(st) quintile, OR = 2.11, 95% CI 1.42-3.15, P for trend = 0.0009), and especially in elderly men (5(th) vs. 1(st) quintile, OR = 2.58, 95% CI 1.52-4.37, P for trend = 0.0021). We found a positive relationship between phytate:zinc molar ratio and atherosclerosis risk among women aged 65 years or younger. Phytate:zinc molar ratio was not found to be related to PWV.\\n\\nCONCLUSIONS: Lower zinc bioavailability may be related to higher atherosclerosis risk.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/lower-zinc-bioavailability-related-higher-risk-subclinical-atherosclerosis-korean-adults", "reader_count"=>13, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Student > Doctoral Student"=>1, "Researcher"=>1, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>2, "Student > Postgraduate"=>4, "Student > Master"=>3, "Student > Bachelor"=>2}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Student > Doctoral Student"=>1, "Researcher"=>1, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>2, "Student > Postgraduate"=>4, "Student > Master"=>3, "Student > Bachelor"=>2}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Environmental Science"=>1, "Nursing and Health Professions"=>1, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>6, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>3, "Social Sciences"=>2}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>6}, "Social Sciences"=>{"Social Sciences"=>2}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>3}, "Nursing and Health Professions"=>{"Nursing and Health Professions"=>1}, "Environmental Science"=>{"Environmental Science"=>1}}, "group_count"=>0}

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• http://doi.org/10.1681/ASN.2017050492
• http://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-014-1508-2
• http://doi.org/10.4162/nrp.2017.11.6.487
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2018.12.018
• http://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyv316

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• {"id"=>"398590064327806976", "text"=>"Niveles bajos de Zinc se asocian a aumento de placa de arteroesclerosis http://t.co/cT9LDdjFNM", "created_at"=>"2013-11-07T23:17:31Z", "user"=>"evidenciasmfyc", "user_name"=>"Miguel Angel María ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000651670214/2b8029f35a3fdc7b5d7aa157781951cc_normal.jpeg"}

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• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1548631"], "description"=>"<p>All results except each median value and age were adjusted for age, and all nutrient intakes are total energy-adjusted values. </p><p>Values are expressed as means ± SE or percent.</p><p>a,b, c Mean values with unlike superscript letters within a row were significantly different among the three groups by Tukey’s multiple comparison test.</p><p><i>P</i> for linear trend was determined by the general linear model for continuous variables and by the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test for categorical variables.</p><p>∥The proportion among women subjects.</p>†<p>≥ High school graduates (12 years of education)</p>‡<p>≥3 times/week and ≥30 min/session</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["molar"], "article_id"=>1068989, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["Su Kyoung Jung", "Mi-Kyung Kim", "Young-Hoon Lee", "Dong Hoon Shin", "Min-Ho Shin", "Byung-Yeol Chun", "Bo Youl Choi"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0080115.t002", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Age_adjusted_characteristics_of_the_study_population_according_to_phytate_zinc_molar_ratio_group_/1068989", "title"=>"Age-adjusted characteristics of the study population according to phytate:zinc molar ratio group.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2013-11-06 07:53:39"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1548632"], "description"=>"<p>Values are expressed as odds ratios and 95 % confidence intervals.</p><p>Q, quintile.*P values for differences across groups and P for linear trends were obtained using the general linear model (GLM).</p><p>OR 1: Adjusted for age.</p><p>OR 2: Adjusted for age, alcohol intake in men; adjusted for age, alcohol intake, waist circumference, higher education, smoking status in women.</p><p>OR 3: Additionally adjusted for energy, protein, fat, carbohydrate, beta carotene, vitamin E, vitamin C in men; additionally adjusted for protein, fat, carbohydrate, beta carotene, vitamin E, vitamin C in women.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["subclinical", "atherosclerosis", "molar", "multivariate"], "article_id"=>1068990, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["Su Kyoung Jung", "Mi-Kyung Kim", "Young-Hoon Lee", "Dong Hoon Shin", "Min-Ho Shin", "Byung-Yeol Chun", "Bo Youl Choi"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0080115.t004", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>1, "page_views"=>1, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Risk_of_subclinical_atherosclerosis_index_by_daily_phytate_zinc_molar_ratio_group_in_multivariate_models_/1068990", "title"=>"Risk of subclinical atherosclerosis index by daily phytate:zinc molar ratio group in multivariate models.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2013-11-06 07:53:39"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1548629"], "description"=>"<p>LDL, low density lipoprotein; HDL, high density lipoprotein; baPWV, brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity; cIMT, carotid intima media thickness</p><p>Values expressed as mean ± SD or number (%)</p>†<p>≥ High school graduates (12 years of education)</p>‡<p>≥3 times/week and ≥30 min/session</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>[], "article_id"=>1068987, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["Su Kyoung Jung", "Mi-Kyung Kim", "Young-Hoon Lee", "Dong Hoon Shin", "Min-Ho Shin", "Byung-Yeol Chun", "Bo Youl Choi"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0080115.t001", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_General_characteristics_of_the_study_subjects_/1068987", "title"=>"General characteristics of the study subjects.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2013-11-06 07:53:39"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1548630"], "description"=>"<p>Values are expressed as means ± SE.</p><p>Q, quintile.*P values for differences across groups and P for linear trends were obtained using the general linear model (GLM).</p><p>Mean 1: Adjusted for age.</p><p>Mean 2: Adjusted for age, alcohol intake in men; adjusted for age, alcohol intake, waist circumference, higher education, smoking status in women.</p><p>Mean 3: Additionally adjusted for energy, protein, fat, carbohydrate, beta carotene, vitamin E, vitamin C in men; additionally adjusted for protein, fat, carbohydrate, beta carotene, vitamin E, vitamin C in women.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["atherosclerosis", "subjects", "molar"], "article_id"=>1068988, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences"], "users"=>["Su Kyoung Jung", "Mi-Kyung Kim", "Young-Hoon Lee", "Dong Hoon Shin", "Min-Ho Shin", "Byung-Yeol Chun", "Bo Youl Choi"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0080115.t003", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Subclinical_atherosclerosis_index_in_the_study_subjects_according_to_daily_phytate_zinc_molar_ratio_group_/1068988", "title"=>"Subclinical atherosclerosis index in the study subjects according to daily phytate:zinc molar ratio group.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2013-11-06 07:53:39"}

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Relative Metric

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F1000Prime