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{"title"=>"Corporate philanthropy, political influence, and health policy", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Gary J.", "last_name"=>"Fooks", "scopus_author_id"=>"35333875900"}, {"first_name"=>"Anna B.", "last_name"=>"Gilmore", "scopus_author_id"=>"7102270402"}], "year"=>2013, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"pui"=>"372426391", "issn"=>"19326203", "isbn"=>"19326203", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0080864", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84894229929", "pmid"=>"24312249", "sgr"=>"84894229929"}, "id"=>"daea3577-12fe-38cb-8d4a-996d7e8d0c8a", "abstract"=>"BACKGROUND: The Framework Convention of Tobacco Control (FCTC) provides a basis for nation states to limit the political effects of tobacco industry philanthropy, yet progress in this area is limited. This paper aims to integrate the findings of previous studies on tobacco industry philanthropy with a new analysis of British American Tobacco's (BAT) record of charitable giving to develop a general model of corporate political philanthropy that can be used to facilitate implementation of the FCTC.\\n\\nMETHOD: Analysis of previously confidential industry documents, BAT social and stakeholder dialogue reports, and existing tobacco industry document studies on philanthropy.\\n\\nRESULTS: The analysis identified six broad ways in which tobacco companies have used philanthropy politically: developing constituencies to build support for policy positions and generate third party advocacy; weakening opposing political constituencies; facilitating access and building relationships with policymakers; creating direct leverage with policymakers by providing financial subsidies to specific projects; enhancing the donor's status as a source of credible information; and shaping the tobacco control agenda by shifting thinking on the importance of regulating the market environment for tobacco and the relative risks of smoking for population health. Contemporary BAT social and stakeholder reports contain numerous examples of charitable donations that are likely to be designed to shape the tobacco control agenda, secure access and build constituencies.\\n\\nCONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Tobacco companies' political use of charitable donations underlines the need for tobacco industry philanthropy to be restricted via full implementation of Articles 5.3 and 13 of the FCTC. The model of tobacco industry philanthropy developed in this study can be used by public health advocates to press for implementation of the FCTC and provides a basis for analysing the political effects of charitable giving in other industry sectors which have an impact on public health such as alcohol and food.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/corporate-philanthropy-political-influence-health-policy-1", "reader_count"=>36, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>1, "Librarian"=>1, "Researcher"=>8, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>2, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>8, "Student > Postgraduate"=>2, "Other"=>3, "Student > Master"=>5, "Student > Bachelor"=>2, "Lecturer"=>2, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>1}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Unspecified"=>1, "Librarian"=>1, "Researcher"=>8, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>2, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>8, "Student > Postgraduate"=>2, "Other"=>3, "Student > Master"=>5, "Student > Bachelor"=>2, "Lecturer"=>2, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>1}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Unspecified"=>1, "Nursing and Health Professions"=>1, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>4, "Arts and Humanities"=>2, "Business, Management and Accounting"=>5, "Sports and Recreations"=>1, "Physics and Astronomy"=>1, "Psychology"=>1, "Social Sciences"=>18, "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>2}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>4}, "Social Sciences"=>{"Social Sciences"=>18}, "Sports and Recreations"=>{"Sports and Recreations"=>1}, "Physics and Astronomy"=>{"Physics and Astronomy"=>1}, "Psychology"=>{"Psychology"=>1}, "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>{"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>2}, "Nursing and Health Professions"=>{"Nursing and Health Professions"=>1}, "Business, Management and Accounting"=>{"Business, Management and Accounting"=>5}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>1}, "Arts and Humanities"=>{"Arts and Humanities"=>2}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"South Africa"=>1, "United Kingdom"=>1, "India"=>1}, "group_count"=>4}

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• http://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0009.12368
• http://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054389
• http://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cku076
• http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0175640
• http://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-016-0851-0
• http://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2848976
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.05.033
• http://doi.org/10.1177/1090198115610568
• http://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-017-0234-8
• http://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-054055
• http://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3023615
• http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0205654
• http://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-016-3022-0
• http://doi.org/10.1080/16066359.2019.1663834
• http://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdx065
• http://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2016.1149203
• http://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2016.1273368
• http://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-017-0394-8
• http://doi.org/10.1097/NCC.0000000000000247
• http://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60312-9

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• {"id"=>"405956929643503616", "text"=>"Research: Corporate philanthropy, political influence and health policy http://t.co/BTTP2zJoiT", "created_at"=>"2013-11-28T07:10:49Z", "user"=>"SCPHRP", "user_name"=>"SCPHRP ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000384698203/45dcaa2b273ac83b0a74bb77bc872001_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"406394231532449792", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Corporate Philanthropy, Political Influence, and Health Policy http://t.co/YUlOYBOetW", "created_at"=>"2013-11-29T12:08:29Z", "user"=>"GaryJFooks", "user_name"=>"Gary Fooks", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2507926217/TPhoto_00009_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"406394662245515264", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: Corporate Philanthropy, Political Influence, and Health Policy http://t.co/0pFf0HfzlA", "created_at"=>"2013-11-29T12:10:12Z", "user"=>"BathTR", "user_name"=>"Tobacco Research", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2482316108/zk9rq9j6h81pu6fpk9jv_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"406396751810019328", "text"=>"We must stop all companies 'whose profit is money' from donating to charities. http://t.co/IROD8jtj8t #BigTobacco #BigAlcohol #BigFood", "created_at"=>"2013-11-29T12:18:30Z", "user"=>"TobaccoTacticss", "user_name"=>"TobaccoTactics", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2286888565/dc8kzjbkaeglujh51lrb_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"406397125468381184", "text"=>"RT @TobaccoTacticss: We must stop all companies 'whose profit is money' from donating to charities. http://t.co/IROD8jtj8t #BigTobacco #Big…", "created_at"=>"2013-11-29T12:19:59Z", "user"=>"GordonAlanBeard", "user_name"=>"Gordon Beard", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000638018961/974dc6f7b613263488e734b7f3af62ca_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"406454964262039552", "text"=>"RT @BathTR: #PLOSONE: Corporate Philanthropy, Political Influence, and Health Policy http://t.co/0pFf0HfzlA", "created_at"=>"2013-11-29T16:09:49Z", "user"=>"MPEriksen", "user_name"=>"Michael Eriksen", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000281346910/c5c619b5543d0e63dc028f1fcf7bf61a_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"406583134587613184", "text"=>"RT @BathTR: #PLOSONE: Corporate Philanthropy, Political Influence, and Health Policy http://t.co/0pFf0HfzlA", "created_at"=>"2013-11-30T00:39:07Z", "user"=>"sherryemery", "user_name"=>"Sherry Emery", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000469589292/5152307690831a46848b2fc092a71290_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"406779728725413889", "text"=>"Corporate Philanthropy, Political Influence, and Health Policy in relation to tobacco industry http://t.co/3PDiQFKRlH @PeterDLROW", "created_at"=>"2013-11-30T13:40:19Z", "user"=>"pash22", "user_name"=>"Ash Paul", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3295856896/66ab958422d28c521d0143bddbb90233_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"406784645851000832", "text"=>"RT @pash22: Corporate Philanthropy, Political Influence, and Health Policy in relation to tobacco industry http://t.co/3PDiQFKRlH @PeterDLR…", "created_at"=>"2013-11-30T13:59:51Z", "user"=>"COPDdoc", "user_name"=>"Nick Hopkinson", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3538166366/1ad503d2694503f6603c0b1511d7d364_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"406785515745456129", "text"=>"RT @pash22: Corporate Philanthropy, Political Influence, and Health Policy in relation to tobacco industry http://t.co/3PDiQFKRlH @PeterDLR…", "created_at"=>"2013-11-30T14:03:19Z", "user"=>"StottKyle", "user_name"=>"Kyle Stott", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3636877627/06f89f97d64b56ad8502158072f0174f_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"407227662587809793", "text"=>"OK @London_Pride raise cash 4 @CR_UK who give it 2 @BathTR so @drabcg can write http://t.co/jMa7AKp7cD to stop corps from charitable giving", "created_at"=>"2013-12-01T19:20:15Z", "user"=>"NannyingTyrants", "user_name"=>"NannyingTyrants", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2771634352/c1722cc71dc00e02dd9a818c963b8bb3_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"407772006218600448", "text"=>"Research: Corporate philanthropy, political influence and health policy http://t.co/BTTP2zJoiT", "created_at"=>"2013-12-03T07:23:16Z", "user"=>"SCPHRP", "user_name"=>"SCPHRP ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000384698203/45dcaa2b273ac83b0a74bb77bc872001_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"407783635962826752", "text"=>"RT @SCPHRP: Research: Corporate philanthropy, political influence and health policy http://t.co/BTTP2zJoiT", "created_at"=>"2013-12-03T08:09:29Z", "user"=>"DundeePublicH", "user_name"=>"Dundee Public Health", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2680324663/4b70abf2edba2064f102149ea2ce9e7e_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"408708274775920641", "text"=>"Tabaksindustrie zet philantropie in als wapen \n\n http://t.co/Z7IWAkQNyE", "created_at"=>"2013-12-05T21:23:40Z", "user"=>"Wdekanter", "user_name"=>"Wanda De Kanter", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000518189553/3d8f83c846d0b7247b0f992abcc34835_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"408710369629462528", "text"=>"RT @Wdekanter: Tabaksindustrie zet philantropie in als wapen \n\n http://t.co/Z7IWAkQNyE", "created_at"=>"2013-12-05T21:32:00Z", "user"=>"Leendert_Bos", "user_name"=>"Leendert Bos", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000767474437/67b8e1f56234346d5031befddff53471_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"408722233948114944", "text"=>"RT @Wdekanter: Tabaksindustrie zet philantropie in als wapen \n\n http://t.co/Z7IWAkQNyE", "created_at"=>"2013-12-05T22:19:08Z", "user"=>"PcmPaulien", "user_name"=>"Paulien Slikker", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2652411558/81e922021f2f6ed5c13331191c0e73c9_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"412943148931751936", "text"=>"RT @Wdekanter: Tabaksindustrie zet philantropie in als wapen \n\n http://t.co/Z7IWAkQNyE", "created_at"=>"2013-12-17T13:51:33Z", "user"=>"HAMirNed", "user_name"=>"Miriam de Kleijn", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1885408128/foto_miriam_normal.jpg"}

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Figshare

• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1296794"], "description"=>"<p>Combined Political Aims underlying Tobacco Industry Philanthropy identified in the Present Study and Existing Studies.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["aims", "philanthropy"], "article_id"=>863318, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences", "Science Policy"], "users"=>["Gary J. Fooks", "Anna B. Gilmore"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0080864.t002"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Combined_Political_Aims_underlying_Tobacco_Industry_Philanthropy_identified_in_the_Present_Study_and_Existing_Studies_/863318", "title"=>"Combined Political Aims underlying Tobacco Industry Philanthropy identified in the Present Study and Existing Studies.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2013-11-27 03:06:17"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1296795"], "description"=>"<p>BAT Subsidiary Stakeholder and Social Reports Reviewed for Evidence of Political Philanthropy.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["subsidiary", "stakeholder", "reports", "reviewed"], "article_id"=>863319, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences", "Science Policy"], "users"=>["Gary J. Fooks", "Anna B. Gilmore"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0080864.t001"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_BAT_Subsidiary_Stakeholder_and_Social_Reports_Reviewed_for_Evidence_of_Political_Philanthropy_/863319", "title"=>"BAT Subsidiary Stakeholder and Social Reports Reviewed for Evidence of Political Philanthropy.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2013-11-27 03:06:17"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1296797", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1296798", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1296799"], "description"=>"<div><p>Background</p><p>The Framework Convention of Tobacco Control (FCTC) provides a basis for nation states to limit the political effects of tobacco industry philanthropy, yet progress in this area is limited. This paper aims to integrate the findings of previous studies on tobacco industry philanthropy with a new analysis of British American Tobacco's (BAT) record of charitable giving to develop a general model of corporate political philanthropy that can be used to facilitate implementation of the FCTC.</p><p>Method</p><p>Analysis of previously confidential industry documents, BAT social and stakeholder dialogue reports, and existing tobacco industry document studies on philanthropy.</p><p>Results</p><p>The analysis identified six broad ways in which tobacco companies have used philanthropy politically: developing constituencies to build support for policy positions and generate third party advocacy; weakening opposing political constituencies; facilitating access and building relationships with policymakers; creating direct leverage with policymakers by providing financial subsidies to specific projects; enhancing the donor's status as a source of credible information; and shaping the tobacco control agenda by shifting thinking on the importance of regulating the market environment for tobacco and the relative risks of smoking for population health. Contemporary BAT social and stakeholder reports contain numerous examples of charitable donations that are likely to be designed to shape the tobacco control agenda, secure access and build constituencies.</p><p>Conclusions and Recommendations</p><p>Tobacco companies' political use of charitable donations underlines the need for tobacco industry philanthropy to be restricted via full implementation of Articles 5.3 and 13 of the FCTC. The model of tobacco industry philanthropy developed in this study can be used by public health advocates to press for implementation of the FCTC and provides a basis for analysing the political effects of charitable giving in other industry sectors which have an impact on public health such as alcohol and food.</p></div>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>[], "article_id"=>863321, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences", "Science Policy"], "users"=>["Gary J. Fooks", "Anna B. Gilmore"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0080864.s001", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0080864.s002", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0080864.s003"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>0, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Corporate_Philanthropy_Political_Influence_and_Health_Policy_/863321", "title"=>"Corporate Philanthropy, Political Influence, and Health Policy", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>4, "published_date"=>"2013-11-27 03:06:17"}

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Relative Metric

{"start_date"=>"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z", "end_date"=>"2013-12-31T00:00:00Z", "subject_areas"=>[{"subject_area"=>"/Biology and life sciences", "average_usage"=>[269, 466, 588, 697, 800, 896, 988, 1076, 1165, 1254, 1340, 1417]}, {"subject_area"=>"/Medicine and health sciences/Public and occupational health", "average_usage"=>[291, 491, 610, 723, 817, 906, 991, 1071, 1153, 1238, 1324, 1411, 1478]}, {"subject_area"=>"/Social sciences/Economics", "average_usage"=>[283, 468, 592, 699, 799, 907, 980, 1079, 1187, 1282, 1376, 1479, 1547]}, {"subject_area"=>"/Social sciences/Political science", "average_usage"=>[421, 740, 912, 1049, 1166, 1307, 1424, 1535, 1682, 1829, 1942, 2049, 2090]}, {"subject_area"=>"/Social sciences/Sociology", "average_usage"=>[310, 523, 656, 780, 900, 1024, 1120, 1219, 1308, 1395, 1468, 1570, 1642]}]}

F1000Prime