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• {"link"=>{"url"=>"http://www.citeulike.org/user/bsergiu2/article/12939949"}, "post_time"=>"2014-01-28 09:26:37", "tag"=>"no-tag", "linkout"=>{"type"=>"DOI", "url"=>"http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0085251"}, "username"=>"bsergiu2", "article_id"=>"12939949"}

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{"title"=>"The emotional toll of hell: Cross-national and experimental evidence for the negative well-being effects of hell beliefs", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Azim F.", "last_name"=>"Shariff", "scopus_author_id"=>"20436715000"}, {"first_name"=>"Lara B.", "last_name"=>"Aknin", "scopus_author_id"=>"23984324100"}], "year"=>2014, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"sgr"=>"84899830945", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0085251", "pui"=>"373020737", "pmid"=>"24465514", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84899830945", "issn"=>"19326203"}, "id"=>"f1da58fb-773a-36e8-9b65-e6885d00375b", "abstract"=>"Though beliefs in Heaven and Hell are related, they are associated with different personality characteristics and social phenomena. Here we present three studies measuring Heaven and Hell beliefs’ associations with and impact on subjective well-being. We find that a belief in Heaven is consistently associated with greater happiness and life satisfaction while a belief in Hell is associated with lower happiness and life satisfaction at the national (Study 1) and individual (Study 2) level. An experimental priming study (Study 3) suggests that these differences are mainly driven by the negative emotional impact of Hell beliefs. Possible cultural evolutionary explanations for the persistence of such a distressing religious concept are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2014 APA, all rights reserved). (journal abstract)", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/emotional-toll-hell-crossnational-experimental-evidence-negative-wellbeing-effects-hell-beliefs", "reader_count"=>31, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Professor > Associate Professor"=>2, "Researcher"=>4, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>3, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>4, "Student > Postgraduate"=>2, "Other"=>1, "Student > Master"=>5, "Student > Bachelor"=>8, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>1}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Professor > Associate Professor"=>2, "Researcher"=>4, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>3, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>4, "Student > Postgraduate"=>2, "Other"=>1, "Student > Master"=>5, "Student > Bachelor"=>8, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>1}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Unspecified"=>1, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>3, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>1, "Arts and Humanities"=>1, "Neuroscience"=>2, "Psychology"=>17, "Social Sciences"=>5, "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>1}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>3}, "Neuroscience"=>{"Neuroscience"=>2}, "Social Sciences"=>{"Social Sciences"=>5}, "Psychology"=>{"Psychology"=>17}, "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>{"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>1}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>1}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>1}, "Arts and Humanities"=>{"Arts and Humanities"=>1}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"Canada"=>1, "United States"=>1}, "group_count"=>3}

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• http://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsu096
• http://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2018.1443436
• http://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X15000655
• http://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-016-9571-9
• http://doi.org/10.1111/jssr.12685
• http://doi.org/10.1111/jssr.12645
• http://doi.org/10.1080/2153599X.2019.1678510
• http://doi.org/10.1163/15736121-12341308
• http://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.12.007
• http://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2019.1675470
• http://doi.org/10.1080/0048721X.2014.954353

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• 4350493

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• {"type"=>"COMMENT", "annotationUri"=>"info:doi/10.1371/annotation/f2ca8bff-9961-432a-94ce-171a411e2d1b", "title"=>"Typo correction", "body"=>"There is a small but meaningful typo in Study 1 under \"Daily Affect\". In the second paragraph, where we report the correlation between life satisfaction rank and daily affect, the p-value for the resulting correlation coefficient is less than .001 (not greater than .001, as is indicated). ", "isRemoved"=>false, "created"=>"2014-01-31T05:17:57Z", "lastModified"=>"2014-01-31T05:17:57Z", "creator"=>{"userId"=>"272835"}, "highlightedText"=>"", "competingInterestStatement"=>{"creatorWasPrompted"=>true, "hasCompetingInterests"=>false}, "parentArticle"=>{"doi"=>"info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0085251", "state"=>"published", "journals"=>{"PLoSONE"=>{"journalKey"=>"PLoSONE", "eIssn"=>"1932-6203", "title"=>"PLOS ONE"}}}, "replyTreeSize"=>0, "mostRecentActivity"=>"2014-01-31T05:17:57Z", "replies"=>[]}

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• {"id"=>"426124102882299906", "text"=>"Picking a religion? Belief in Hell associated with less happiness & life satisfaction for individuals & nations. http://t.co/hxUnKXxyXO", "created_at"=>"2014-01-22T22:47:57Z", "user"=>"erikstokstad", "user_name"=>"Erik Stokstad", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/70526525/IMG_2784_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"426127096214085632", "text"=>".@azimshariff & Lara Aknin examine the emotional toll of (believing in) hell http://t.co/fLl1fliijT", "created_at"=>"2014-01-22T22:59:51Z", "user"=>"GVBodenhausen", "user_name"=>"Galen Bodenhausen", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/416291427505537024/_WrMpJgk_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"426144552496267264", "text"=>"RT @GVBodenhausen: .@azimshariff & Lara Aknin examine the emotional toll of (believing in) hell http://t.co/fLl1fliijT", "created_at"=>"2014-01-23T00:09:13Z", "user"=>"azimshariff", "user_name"=>"Azim Shariff", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/305125013/shapeimage_3_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"426192249001484288", "text"=>"RT @GVBodenhausen: .@azimshariff & Lara Aknin examine the emotional toll of (believing in) hell http://t.co/fLl1fliijT", "created_at"=>"2014-01-23T03:18:45Z", "user"=>"DrJhangiani", "user_name"=>"Rajiv Jhangiani", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000578821785/dddccf78e931aa43b77d62b79dc78cef_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"426218857662267392", "text"=>"RT @GVBodenhausen: .@azimshariff & Lara Aknin examine the emotional toll of (believing in) hell http://t.co/fLl1fliijT", "created_at"=>"2014-01-23T05:04:29Z", "user"=>"jelenabrcic", "user_name"=>"Jelena Brcic", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2584865154/38206_935604564072_28119519_56502337_5541931_n_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"426469803029565440", "text"=>"How do different cultures' beliefs about hell impact subjective well-being? via @PLOSONE http://t.co/sx5Y0csDvu", "created_at"=>"2014-01-23T21:41:39Z", "user"=>"CMMHR", "user_name"=>"Ctr for MH Research", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2999346785/d960a8c14e9158b5d47156069c3bf3ba_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"426507524817174528", "text"=>"RT @GVBodenhausen: .@azimshariff & Lara Aknin examine the emotional toll of (believing in) hell http://t.co/fLl1fliijT", "created_at"=>"2014-01-24T00:11:32Z", "user"=>"kate_psych", "user_name"=>"Kate Rogers", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/419628089237200897/uW-4XBEj_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"428646490165096448", "text"=>"Croire au paradis rend plus heureux que de croire à l'enfer. Et croire aux deux ? MT @Neuro_Skeptic http://t.co/W23HHvTJQ3", "created_at"=>"2014-01-29T21:51:01Z", "user"=>"SophDum", "user_name"=>"Sophie Duméry", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3717902678/20a8526f1e9959a0a571f9f3816e6e01_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"428648131022958592", "text"=>"The Emotional Toll of Hell: Cross-National and Experimental Evidence for the Negative Well-Being Effects of H... http://t.co/xCSySZpLzW", "created_at"=>"2014-01-29T21:57:33Z", "user"=>"MrMhina", "user_name"=>"Mhina", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/417031379772129280/NFdUb385_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"429057828834131968", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: The hell in ill \"hellth\" (sic): Surprising association of hell beliefs and subjective well-being http://t.co/643ORVvU5j", "created_at"=>"2014-01-31T01:05:32Z", "user"=>"GodfreySnorgyrs", "user_name"=>"Jeffrey G. Snodgrass", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000157389113/252144f32758e6ce5cb6948b91b9d43e_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"430292105873727488", "text"=>"#PLOSONE: The Emotional Toll of Hell: Cross-National and Experimental Evidence for the Negative Well-Being Effects http://t.co/ntJXBqM1n5", "created_at"=>"2014-02-03T10:50:07Z", "user"=>"ecexpert", "user_name"=>"luc de roeck", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000499247192/78d0b7b6739e8dd7f2126fbc32cbf6ac_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"433699349936103424", "text"=>"According to a new study, belief in hell is associated with lower happiness and life satisfaction: http://t.co/geMkIJBu60", "created_at"=>"2014-02-12T20:29:17Z", "user"=>"dvtrd", "user_name"=>"Devtard", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3477294401/2c98a5ca205a72ed0f57a0803ff4bfcd_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"434445469129768960", "text"=>"New study in @PLOSONE finds people who believe in hell are less satisfied with their current life and less happy: http://t.co/jUz8J217Yh", "created_at"=>"2014-02-14T21:54:06Z", "user"=>"UnSlutProject", "user_name"=>"The UnSlut Project", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000796693248/45850d14920a84097cb288e2863649ac_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"434466999885131776", "text"=>"RT @UnSlutProject: New study in @PLOSONE finds people who believe in hell are less satisfied with their current life and less happy: http:/…", "created_at"=>"2014-02-14T23:19:39Z", "user"=>"EmbraceTheCoda", "user_name"=>"Death By Science", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/432315207344324608/UrZ1qnY2_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"434467301891788800", "text"=>"RT @UnSlutProject: New study in @PLOSONE finds people who believe in hell are less satisfied with their current life and less happy: http:/…", "created_at"=>"2014-02-14T23:20:51Z", "user"=>"ellwood_david", "user_name"=>"David Ellwood", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/432955678445928449/DAhCJR7n_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"434468421150187520", "text"=>"RT @UnSlutProject: New study in @PLOSONE finds people who believe in hell are less satisfied with their current life and less happy: http:/…", "created_at"=>"2014-02-14T23:25:18Z", "user"=>"unisecular", "user_name"=>"embracereality", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/434148190334763008/1RQlOyND_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"434595228654534656", "text"=>"http://t.co/gb3ZMWwPFi http://t.co/vdC64nMsdY", "created_at"=>"2014-02-15T07:49:11Z", "user"=>"OriginsofMind", "user_name"=>"Origins of Mind", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3233538929/04d5ff6a18eb630c4d02e873dce737a6_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"434605560608980992", "text"=>"The emotional toll of Hell: experimental evidence for the negative well-being effects of Hell beliefs http://t.co/O8pdNO0Kj2", "created_at"=>"2014-02-15T08:30:14Z", "user"=>"camilstoenescu", "user_name"=>"Camil Stoenescu", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1180412505/fri_wand_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"434712208514486273", "text"=>"An die Hölle zu glauben, ist nicht gut für's Wohlbefinden. So eine Überraschung. http://t.co/CGDfvF7TQZ", "created_at"=>"2014-02-15T15:34:01Z", "user"=>"Diaphanoskopie", "user_name"=>"Jan", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1648846339/Bildschirmfoto_2011-11-19_um_15.18.54_normal.JPG"}
• {"id"=>"434748717380276224", "text"=>"Cross-National and Experimental Evidence for the Negative Well-Being Effects of Hell Belief http://t.co/77WzV21CNe", "created_at"=>"2014-02-15T17:59:06Z", "user"=>"OsborneInk", "user_name"=>"Matt Osborne", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/417847188039798785/SycnVBEf_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"435726465129123840", "text"=>"RT @UnSlutProject: New study in @PLOSONE finds people who believe in hell are less satisfied with their current life and less happy: http:/…", "created_at"=>"2014-02-18T10:44:19Z", "user"=>"MarieAnneLeCler", "user_name"=>"Marie-Anne Le Clerc", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/430965757896187904/K6Eq1oYS_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"437959741101203456", "text"=>"The Emotional Toll of Hell: CrossNational & Experimental Evidence for the Negative Well-Being Effects of Hell Beliefs http://t.co/KR4rBWL3zZ", "created_at"=>"2014-02-24T14:38:33Z", "user"=>"wahyuwei", "user_name"=>"wahyuwei", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000528260887/7d1b0c41fa7ab122b5c341ca0bd7edfa_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"438364781242621952", "text"=>"Belief in hell is bad for your well-being: http://t.co/m1jJyMpVJS - well, duh! You didn't think an angry God wants your happiness, did you?", "created_at"=>"2014-02-25T17:28:02Z", "user"=>"argillic", "user_name"=>"argillic", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/475136218/Kaolin_public_domain__normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"438518158958137345", "text"=>"Believing in #Heaven turns that frown upside down.\nhttp://t.co/aSMYgwn2v5\n@PLOSONE\n#skycake @pattonoswalt", "created_at"=>"2014-02-26T03:37:31Z", "user"=>"aStudySays", "user_name"=>"A New Study Says", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/438418122215673856/W47B4aJn_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"438687763022766080", "text"=>"Using #WVS data: \"People who believe in Heaven happier with their lives\" http://t.co/chNliB68kG Study: http://t.co/4df97dlsn4 #happiness", "created_at"=>"2014-02-26T14:51:27Z", "user"=>"ValuesStudies", "user_name"=>"World Values Survey", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3498265003/24473db4de66931c748bf2dd4edf1879_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"438783860650680324", "text"=>"Believing in heaven makes people happier but believing in hell makes them less happy. http://t.co/6jbkKzb24v", "created_at"=>"2014-02-26T21:13:19Z", "user"=>"williamadler78", "user_name"=>"William D. Adler", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000469575926/dbaeb921cd9a1558daf0ec117fd50e56_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"438785369564131328", "text"=>"RT @williamadler78: Believing in heaven makes people happier but believing in hell makes them less happy. http://t.co/6jbkKzb24v", "created_at"=>"2014-02-26T21:19:19Z", "user"=>"brian_jphillips", "user_name"=>"Brian J. Phillips", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000098194789/077abbab5ec4e727ada23c91e01915f3_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"438826433956171776", "text"=>"The emotional toll of Hell http://t.co/wA7O4b4pcH / @azimshariff", "created_at"=>"2014-02-27T00:02:29Z", "user"=>"robsica", "user_name"=>"Rob ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000802077843/9ed971c36c3f0d9a4951b33a2c20a3c1_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"445323601642663936", "text"=>"The Emotional Toll of Hell: Cross-National Experimental Evidence for the Negative Well-Being Effects of Hell Beliefs http://t.co/O6nmOGB3sT", "created_at"=>"2014-03-16T22:19:55Z", "user"=>"Mollymew1", "user_name"=>"Pat Murtagh", "user_profile_image"=>"http://abs.twimg.com/sticky/default_profile_images/default_profile_4_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"471211833139810304", "text"=>"天国を信じる国・人は幸福で、地獄を信じる国・人は幸福度が低い。また、プライミングで地獄のネガティブな影響が明らかになった。The Emotional Toll of Hell: Cross-National and … http://t.co/zvQOGg1WIC", "created_at"=>"2014-05-27T08:50:30Z", "user"=>"uranus_2", "user_name"=>"マーキュリー２世", "user_profile_image"=>"http://abs.twimg.com/sticky/default_profile_images/default_profile_5_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"471212177999687680", "text"=>"RT @uranus_2: 天国を信じる国・人は幸福で、地獄を信じる国・人は幸福度が低い。また、プライミングで地獄のネガティブな影響が明らかになった。The Emotional Toll of Hell: Cross-National and … http://t.co/zvQ…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-27T08:51:52Z", "user"=>"nogihenx2", "user_name"=>"nogihen", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000814362859/0412523448647a66604c5ce0a60fcc1a_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"471216945727934464", "text"=>"RT @uranus_2: 天国を信じる国・人は幸福で、地獄を信じる国・人は幸福度が低い。また、プライミングで地獄のネガティブな影響が明らかになった。The Emotional Toll of Hell: Cross-National and … http://t.co/zvQ…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-27T09:10:49Z", "user"=>"kbtysk33", "user_name"=>"かつてくぼたと呼ばれたアカウント", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3460723814/d9157c4415b8dbba457dc17751eecf2b_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"471219634440372224", "text"=>"RT @uranus_2: 天国を信じる国・人は幸福で、地獄を信じる国・人は幸福度が低い。また、プライミングで地獄のネガティブな影響が明らかになった。The Emotional Toll of Hell: Cross-National and … http://t.co/zvQ…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-27T09:21:30Z", "user"=>"DavitRice", "user_name"=>"デビット・ライス", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000132994195/2193851e49104fdb4806fca887e5f956_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"471438555869220864", "text"=>"RT @uranus_2: 天国を信じる国・人は幸福で、地獄を信じる国・人は幸福度が低い。また、プライミングで地獄のネガティブな影響が明らかになった。The Emotional Toll of Hell: Cross-National and … http://t.co/zvQ…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-27T23:51:25Z", "user"=>"Noahcatlee", "user_name"=>"Yang Li", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/451329403193008128/ZrBIaMu3_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"471574749013741568", "text"=>"RT @uranus_2: 天国を信じる国・人は幸福で、地獄を信じる国・人は幸福度が低い。また、プライミングで地獄のネガティブな影響が明らかになった。The Emotional Toll of Hell: Cross-National and … http://t.co/zvQ…", "created_at"=>"2014-05-28T08:52:36Z", "user"=>"m5th_k01", "user_name"=>"ɐpǝuɐʞ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/471257372250218496/Lj1B-GNU_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"473737705390878720", "text"=>"Geloof in de hel maakt je minder gelukkig en tevreden over je leven, zegt studie.\nhttp://t.co/UHdRRaShpR Volg dan maar de evolutietheorie.", "created_at"=>"2014-06-03T08:07:25Z", "user"=>"MarkNelissen", "user_name"=>"Mark Nelissen", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1854899853/mark_nelissen_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"473739340057944064", "text"=>"RT @MarkNelissen: Geloof in de hel maakt je minder gelukkig en tevreden over je leven, zegt studie.\nhttp://t.co/UHdRRaShpR Volg dan maar de…", "created_at"=>"2014-06-03T08:13:54Z", "user"=>"luchillen", "user_name"=>"Luc Hillen", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3214848792/ed2ff3bf7a5c1109baade190824b1ff9_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"473739931941339136", "text"=>"Hopelijk stuurt niemand deze naar @jdceulaer http://t.co/UA7Aa5NAVZ", "created_at"=>"2014-06-03T08:16:16Z", "user"=>"wduyck", "user_name"=>"Wouter Duyck", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/469058985094443009/vbetpFyw_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"473741965801299968", "text"=>"RT @MarkNelissen: Geloof in de hel maakt je minder gelukkig en tevreden over je leven, zegt studie.\nhttp://t.co/UHdRRaShpR Volg dan maar de…", "created_at"=>"2014-06-03T08:24:21Z", "user"=>"GeDeGru", "user_name"=>"Georges De Gruyter", "user_profile_image"=>"http://abs.twimg.com/sticky/default_profile_images/default_profile_6_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"473747232123273216", "text"=>"RT @MarkNelissen: Geloof in de hel maakt je minder gelukkig en tevreden over je leven, zegt studie.\nhttp://t.co/UHdRRaShpR Volg dan maar de…", "created_at"=>"2014-06-03T08:45:16Z", "user"=>"TPartymore", "user_name"=>"Tich Partymore", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2701413190/bbcf1b42a5e07aa2b8ce47ceded7fd61_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"473764760362946560", "text"=>"RT @MarkNelissen: Geloof in de hel maakt je minder gelukkig en tevreden over je leven, zegt studie.\nhttp://t.co/UHdRRaShpR Volg dan maar de…", "created_at"=>"2014-06-03T09:54:55Z", "user"=>"GieVanlommel", "user_name"=>"Gie Vanlommel", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000322623458/d87ccc2954a0f8752fa55c5963a3b2e1_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"473773166037569536", "text"=>"RT @MarkNelissen: Geloof in de hel maakt je minder gelukkig en tevreden over je leven, zegt studie.\nhttp://t.co/UHdRRaShpR Volg dan maar de…", "created_at"=>"2014-06-03T10:28:19Z", "user"=>"DuSoFabulous", "user_name"=>"✌DuSoFabulous✌", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/452888292334133248/p2EVoLQ0_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"624512431642030081", "text"=>"@DocSyK @damienhealy @HarvirDhillon there's some evidence for it - http://t.co/vpzlUgSZHJ", "created_at"=>"2015-07-24T09:32:21Z", "user"=>"RyeZuul", "user_name"=>"Rye Zuul Iblis", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2642217276/0bd006b056254523d6a53f2794b42d4c_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"723874538077970432", "text"=>"PLOS ONE: The Emotional Toll of Hell\nhttps://t.co/A1txBdAqK2", "created_at"=>"2016-04-23T14:01:53Z", "user"=>"SkepticProblems", "user_name"=>"Skeptic Problems", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/717147565704286208/UA911qPh_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"723874541542338561", "text"=>"RT @SkepticProblems: PLOS ONE: The Emotional Toll of Hell\nhttps://t.co/A1txBdAqK2", "created_at"=>"2016-04-23T14:01:54Z", "user"=>"SheridanRehberg", "user_name"=>"Sheridan Rehberg", "user_profile_image"=>"http://abs.twimg.com/sticky/default_profile_images/default_profile_2_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"907947997924904960", "text"=>"The emotional toll of Hell: cross-national evidence for the negative well-being effects of Hell beliefs https://t.co/9YLzDXykwY", "created_at"=>"2017-09-13T12:44:06Z", "user"=>"hstepanovitch", "user_name"=>"Il Dentone", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/863319595112943616/O5rBXane_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"993327588327219200", "text"=>"Creer en el infierno te hace infeliz.\n\nhttps://t.co/ffLMypCalJ", "created_at"=>"2018-05-07T03:12:06Z", "user"=>"c_jaimesr", "user_name"=>"Carlos Jaimes", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/991520128083877893/DluB9wF2_normal.jpg"}

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Figshare

• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1356189"], "description"=>"<p><i>Ranking is inverted such that nations higher up on the y-axis are happier. R² = .53.</i></p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["Mental health", "psychology", "behavior", "emotions", "Experimental psychology", "Social psychology", "Non-clinical medicine", "Health care policy", "Quality of life", "Religion and spirituality", "anthropology", "Cultural anthropology", "religion", "Psychological anthropology", "Sociology", "culture", "Cross culture (sociology)", "higher", "believes", "compared"], "article_id"=>908664, "categories"=>["Medicine", "Sociology"], "users"=>["Azim F. Shariff", "Lara B. Aknin"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0085251.g001", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>1, "page_views"=>4, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_National_Happiness_Rank_as_a_function_of_how_much_higher_the_proportion_of_a_nation_that_believes_in_Heaven_is_compared_to_the_proportion_that_believes_in_Hell_/908664", "title"=>"National Happiness Rank as a function of how much higher the proportion of a nation that believes in Heaven is compared to the proportion that believes in Hell.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2014-01-22 03:49:36"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1356190"], "description"=>"<p>R² = .35.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["Mental health", "psychology", "behavior", "emotions", "Experimental psychology", "Social psychology", "Non-clinical medicine", "Health care policy", "Quality of life", "Religion and spirituality", "anthropology", "Cultural anthropology", "religion", "Psychological anthropology", "Sociology", "culture", "Cross culture (sociology)", "experiences", "higher", "believes", "compared"], "article_id"=>908665, "categories"=>["Medicine", "Sociology"], "users"=>["Azim F. Shariff", "Lara B. Aknin"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0085251.g002", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>5, "page_views"=>8, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Daily_Experiences_Well_being_as_a_function_of_how_much_higher_the_proportion_of_a_nation_that_believes_in_Heaven_is_compared_to_the_proportion_that_believes_in_Hell_/908665", "title"=>"Daily Experiences Well-being as a function of how much higher the proportion of a nation that believes in Heaven is compared to the proportion that believes in Hell.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2014-01-22 03:49:36"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1356191"], "description"=>"<p>Descriptive statistics for key variables in Study 1.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["Mental health", "psychology", "behavior", "emotions", "Experimental psychology", "Social psychology", "Non-clinical medicine", "Health care policy", "Quality of life", "Religion and spirituality", "anthropology", "Cultural anthropology", "religion", "Psychological anthropology", "Sociology", "culture", "Cross culture (sociology)", "variables"], "article_id"=>908666, "categories"=>["Medicine", "Sociology"], "users"=>["Azim F. Shariff", "Lara B. Aknin"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0085251.t001", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>1, "page_views"=>11, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Descriptive_statistics_for_key_variables_in_Study_1_/908666", "title"=>"Descriptive statistics for key variables in Study 1.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2014-01-22 03:49:36"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1356192"], "description"=>"<p><i>denotes p<.001.</i></p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["Mental health", "psychology", "behavior", "emotions", "Experimental psychology", "Social psychology", "Non-clinical medicine", "Health care policy", "Quality of life", "Religion and spirituality", "anthropology", "Cultural anthropology", "religion", "Psychological anthropology", "Sociology", "culture", "Cross culture (sociology)", "subjective", "beliefs"], "article_id"=>908667, "categories"=>["Medicine", "Sociology"], "users"=>["Azim F. Shariff", "Lara B. Aknin"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0085251.t003", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>1, "page_views"=>12, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Predicting_individual_subjective_well_being_from_heaven_and_hell_beliefs_in_Study_2_/908667", "title"=>"Predicting individual subjective well-being from heaven and hell beliefs in Study 2.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2014-01-22 03:49:36"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1356193"], "description"=>"<p><i>denotes p<.05, ** denotes p<.01, *** denotes p<.001.</i></p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["Mental health", "psychology", "behavior", "emotions", "Experimental psychology", "Social psychology", "Non-clinical medicine", "Health care policy", "Quality of life", "Religion and spirituality", "anthropology", "Cultural anthropology", "religion", "Psychological anthropology", "Sociology", "culture", "Cross culture (sociology)", "experiences", "beliefs"], "article_id"=>908668, "categories"=>["Medicine", "Sociology"], "users"=>["Azim F. Shariff", "Lara B. Aknin"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0085251.t002", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>1, "page_views"=>6, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Predicting_national_happiness_rank_and_daily_experiences_of_well_being_from_heaven_and_hell_beliefs_in_Study_1_/908668", "title"=>"Predicting national happiness rank and daily experiences of well-being from heaven and hell beliefs in Study 1.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2014-01-22 03:49:36"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1356194"], "description"=>"<p>Note: Means with different superscript values (i.e. ^a and ^b) are significantly different from one another at the <i>p</i><.05 level. Assumptions of homogeneity of variance were violated and corrected for when comparing the Control versus Hell condition for Negative Emotion.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["Mental health", "psychology", "behavior", "emotions", "Experimental psychology", "Social psychology", "Non-clinical medicine", "Health care policy", "Quality of life", "Religion and spirituality", "anthropology", "Cultural anthropology", "religion", "Psychological anthropology", "Sociology", "culture", "Cross culture (sociology)", "deviations"], "article_id"=>908669, "categories"=>["Medicine", "Sociology"], "users"=>["Azim F. Shariff", "Lara B. Aknin"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0085251.t004", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>1, "page_views"=>18, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Means_and_standard_deviations_for_the_experimental_conditions_in_Study_3_/908669", "title"=>"Means and standard deviations for the experimental conditions in Study 3.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2014-01-22 03:49:36"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1356195"], "description"=>"<div><p>Though beliefs in Heaven and Hell are related, they are associated with different personality characteristics and social phenomena. Here we present three studies measuring Heaven and Hell beliefs' associations with and impact on subjective well-being. We find that a belief in Heaven is consistently associated with greater happiness and life satisfaction while a belief in Hell is associated with lower happiness and life satisfaction at the national (Study 1) and individual (Study 2) level. An experimental priming study (Study 3) suggests that these differences are mainly driven by the negative emotional impact of Hell beliefs. Possible cultural evolutionary explanations for the persistence of such a distressing religious concept are discussed.</p></div>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["Mental health", "psychology", "behavior", "emotions", "Experimental psychology", "Social psychology", "Non-clinical medicine", "Health care policy", "Quality of life", "Religion and spirituality", "anthropology", "Cultural anthropology", "religion", "Psychological anthropology", "Sociology", "culture", "Cross culture (sociology)", "cross-national"], "article_id"=>908670, "categories"=>["Medicine", "Sociology"], "users"=>["Azim F. Shariff", "Lara B. Aknin"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0085251", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>3, "page_views"=>21, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_The_Emotional_Toll_of_Hell_Cross_National_and_Experimental_Evidence_for_the_Negative_Well_Being_Effects_of_Hell_Beliefs_/908670", "title"=>"The Emotional Toll of Hell: Cross-National and Experimental Evidence for the Negative Well-Being Effects of Hell Beliefs", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2014-01-22 03:49:36"}

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Relative Metric

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F1000Prime