Mode of Delivery and Offspring Body Mass Index, Overweight and Obesity in Adult Life: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
- Publication Date
- February 26, 2014
- Journal
- PLOS ONE
- Authors
- Karthik Darmasseelane, Matthew J. Hyde, Shalini Santhakumaran, Chris Gale, et al
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- e87896
- DOI
- https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087896
- Publisher URL
- http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0087896
- PubMed
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24586295
- PubMed Central
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3935836
- Europe PMC
- http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/24586295
- Web of Science
- 000332389000006
- Scopus
- 84896341388
- Mendeley
- http://www.mendeley.com/research/mode-delivery-offspring-body-mass-index-overweight-obesity-adult-life-systematic-review-metaanalysis-1
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Mendeley | Further Information
{"title"=>"Mode of delivery and offspring body mass index, overweight and obesity in adult life: A systematic review and meta-analysis", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Karthik", "last_name"=>"Darmasseelane", "scopus_author_id"=>"56071256500"}, {"first_name"=>"Matthew J.", "last_name"=>"Hyde", "scopus_author_id"=>"24179071100"}, {"first_name"=>"Shalini", "last_name"=>"Santhakumaran", "scopus_author_id"=>"37113131800"}, {"first_name"=>"Chris", "last_name"=>"Gale", "scopus_author_id"=>"56365905200"}, {"first_name"=>"Neena", "last_name"=>"Modi", "scopus_author_id"=>"7005469450"}], "year"=>2014, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"pui"=>"372629982", "sgr"=>"84896341388", "issn"=>"19326203", "pmid"=>"24586295", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84896341388", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0087896", "isbn"=>"1932-6203"}, "id"=>"85fdeb16-5bda-3d6a-b0e0-7680856555e9", "abstract"=>"BACKGROUND: It has been suggested that mode of delivery, a potentially powerful influence upon long-term health, may affect later life body mass index (BMI). We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect of Caesarean section (CS) and vaginal delivery (VD) on offspring BMI, overweight (BMI>25) and obesity (BMI>30) in adulthood. Secondary outcomes were subgroup analyses by gender and type of CS (in-labour/emergency, pre-labour/elective). METHODS: Using a predefined search strategy, Pubmed, Google Scholar and Web of Science were searched for any article published before 31(st) March 2012, along with references of any studies deemed relevant. Studies were selected if they reported birth characteristics and long-term offspring follow-up into adulthood. Aggregate data from relevant studies were extracted onto a pre-piloted data table. A random-effects meta-analysis was carried out in RevMan5. Results are illustrated using forest plots and funnel plots, and presented as mean differences or odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals. RESULTS: Thirty-five studies were identified through the search, and 15 studies with a combined population of 163,796 [corrected] were suitable for inclusion in the meta-analysis. Comparing all CS to VD in pooled-gender unadjusted analyses, mean BMI difference was 0.44 kg.m(-2) (0.17, 0.72; p = 0.002), OR for incidence of overweight was 1.26 (1.16, 1.38; p<0.00001) and OR for incidence of obesity was 1.22 (1.05, 1.42; p = 0.01). Heterogeneity was low in all primary analyses. Similar results were found in gender-specific subgroup analyses. Subgroup analyses comparing type of CS to VD showed no significant impact on any outcome. CONCLUSIONS: There is a strong association between CS and increased offspring BMI, overweight and obesity in adulthood. Given the rising CS rate worldwide there is a need to determine whether this is causal, or reflective of confounding influences. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: An a priori protocol was registered on PROSPERO (registration number: CRD42011001851).", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/mode-delivery-offspring-body-mass-index-overweight-obesity-adult-life-systematic-review-metaanalysis-1", "reader_count"=>97, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>5, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>1, "Librarian"=>1, "Researcher"=>20, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>7, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>12, "Student > Postgraduate"=>4, "Student > Master"=>20, "Other"=>8, "Student > Bachelor"=>12, "Lecturer"=>3, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>2, "Professor"=>2}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Unspecified"=>5, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>1, "Librarian"=>1, "Researcher"=>20, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>7, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>12, "Student > Postgraduate"=>4, "Student > Master"=>20, "Other"=>8, "Student > Bachelor"=>12, "Lecturer"=>3, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>2, "Professor"=>2}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Unspecified"=>13, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>17, "Business, Management and Accounting"=>1, "Computer Science"=>1, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>4, "Nursing and Health Professions"=>8, "Materials Science"=>1, "Mathematics"=>1, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>37, "Sports and Recreations"=>1, "Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science"=>2, "Physics and Astronomy"=>1, "Psychology"=>3, "Social Sciences"=>7}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Materials Science"=>{"Materials Science"=>1}, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>37}, "Social Sciences"=>{"Social Sciences"=>7}, "Sports and Recreations"=>{"Sports and Recreations"=>1}, "Physics and Astronomy"=>{"Physics and Astronomy"=>1}, "Psychology"=>{"Psychology"=>3}, "Mathematics"=>{"Mathematics"=>1}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>13}, "Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science"=>{"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science"=>2}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>17}, "Computer Science"=>{"Computer Science"=>1}, "Business, Management and Accounting"=>{"Business, Management and Accounting"=>1}, "Nursing and Health Professions"=>{"Nursing and Health Professions"=>8}, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>{"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>4}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"Belgium"=>1, "Norway"=>1, "United States"=>1, "Brazil"=>1, "United Kingdom"=>1, "Ethiopia"=>1}, "group_count"=>11}CrossRef
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Scopus | Further Information
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- {"id"=>"438797532856979456", "text"=>"Cesarean babies are 26% more likely to be obese/overwt. Might relate to gut bacteria baby gets via vaginal delivery: http://t.co/gthCo29vNf", "created_at"=>"2014-02-26T22:07:38Z", "user"=>"sxbegle", "user_name"=>"sharon begley", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2602799189/pfqikfot0pbywuygdzfs_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"438805672055291904", "text"=>"Mode of Delivery and Offspring Body Mass Index, Overweight and Obesity in Adult Life http://t.co/zGwbsDIitb", "created_at"=>"2014-02-26T22:39:59Z", "user"=>"nutrigenomics", "user_name"=>"Michael Müller", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/438582412675522562/cMk8c2Cu_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"438807372463501313", "text"=>"RT @nutrigenomics: Mode of Delivery and Offspring Body Mass Index, Overweight and Obesity in Adult Life http://t.co/zGwbsDIitb", "created_at"=>"2014-02-26T22:46:44Z", "user"=>"EduardoLasso", "user_name"=>"Luis Eduardo Lasso v", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/416068479780147200/TxcST-pU_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"438835875263160320", "text"=>"obesity and caesaerian deliveries, \"strong association\", http://t.co/gSXlyZ0PvZ … ht @nutrigenomics", "created_at"=>"2014-02-27T00:40:00Z", "user"=>"harpersnotes", "user_name"=>"Richard Harper", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1591460992/rjh_photo_2011_1010_normal.jpg"}
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- {"id"=>"438883920004644864", "text"=>"RT @uranus_2: 帝王切開で生まれた人は太る。Mode of Delivery and Offspring Body Mass Index, Overweight and Obesity in Adult Life: A Systematic … http://t.c…", "created_at"=>"2014-02-27T03:50:55Z", "user"=>"Noahcatlee", "user_name"=>"Yang Li", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000588852812/3257c3a84fc3a26a611837a2e1ed6fb5_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"438891763126652928", "text"=>"RT @nutrigenomics: Mode of Delivery and Offspring Body Mass Index, Overweight and Obesity in Adult Life http://t.co/zGwbsDIitb", "created_at"=>"2014-02-27T04:22:05Z", "user"=>"DrDylanMacKay", "user_name"=>"Dylan Mackay", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000838879484/2e4041ddd953a96eaa9dd8227679442c_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"438947158990278656", "text"=>"Net bij @sanderdeheer commentaar gegeven op mogelijk hogere kans op overgewicht na keizersnede. Artikel nalezen via http://t.co/sFNd1uUu7v.", "created_at"=>"2014-02-27T08:02:12Z", "user"=>"DokterBertho", "user_name"=>"Dokter Bertho", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/415881225493291008/YHYoo6-o_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"438974317683281920", "text"=>"Fascinating study suggesting #obesity linked to Cesarean section. Surely must be #microbiota? http://t.co/FZE0q77wJj Thanks to @Jopdevrieze.", "created_at"=>"2014-02-27T09:50:07Z", "user"=>"StratRH", "user_name"=>"R. Hansen", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2559557221/qawMoP8t_normal"}
- {"id"=>"438974511376265216", "text"=>"RT @StratRH: Fascinating study suggesting #obesity linked to Cesarean section. Surely must be #microbiota? http://t.co/FZE0q77wJj Thanks to…", "created_at"=>"2014-02-27T09:50:53Z", "user"=>"BSPGHAN", "user_name"=>"BSPGHAN", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3180858543/f9ce2ec932e7b31c6a441de1221c80ec_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"438975862676156417", "text"=>"RT @StratRH: Fascinating study suggesting #obesity linked to Cesarean section. Surely must be #microbiota? http://t.co/FZE0q77wJj Thanks to…", "created_at"=>"2014-02-27T09:56:16Z", "user"=>"PaulWhiteleyPhD", "user_name"=>"Paul Whiteley", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000344449848/35f9d576889f4cf18b0bcf1f367afa4f_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"438980194351992832", "text"=>"RT @StratRH: Fascinating study suggesting #obesity linked to Cesarean section. Surely must be #microbiota? http://t.co/FZE0q77wJj Thanks to…", "created_at"=>"2014-02-27T10:13:28Z", "user"=>"contempl_activ", "user_name"=>"Helen H", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/420159608096030720/L-3CtECa_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"439003442443722752", "text"=>"@bbcturkce araştırmanın linkini de koyun ki haberlere inandırıcı olsun. http://t.co/rLb0uOjPMi", "created_at"=>"2014-02-27T11:45:51Z", "user"=>"bendeburdayim", "user_name"=>"Dilan", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000037821920/b748002a164a9427d82b416da6c2c2ed_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"439031905787207680", "text"=>"RT @StratRH: Fascinating study suggesting #obesity linked to Cesarean section. Surely must be #microbiota? http://t.co/FZE0q77wJj Thanks to…", "created_at"=>"2014-02-27T13:38:57Z", "user"=>"Jfpohl", "user_name"=>"John F. Pohl", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/422566001750708224/YMRuGpwS_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"439053487129628673", "text"=>"Correlational study links Birth by C-section with Future Bodyweight...causality remains to be seen. http://t.co/GelphXFgUN", "created_at"=>"2014-02-27T15:04:43Z", "user"=>"DanRyder3", "user_name"=>"Dan Ryder", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000568515588/d250cff0cdcc438774bbb1e11e5e8ed5_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"439181923580399616", "text"=>"Cesarea, peso al nacer y obesidad http://t.co/R9QfJAI19a", "created_at"=>"2014-02-27T23:35:04Z", "user"=>"evidenciasmfyc", "user_name"=>"Miguel Angel María", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/430778610233122817/WaDGQrja_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"439280659064836096", "text"=>"RT @sxbegle: Cesarean babies are 26% more likely to be obese/overwt. Might relate to gut bacteria baby gets via vaginal delivery: http://t.…", "created_at"=>"2014-02-28T06:07:25Z", "user"=>"Cathyld123", "user_name"=>"Cathy Lewis-Doughert", "user_profile_image"=>"http://abs.twimg.com/sticky/default_profile_images/default_profile_3_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"440527013841883136", "text"=>"Nacer por cesárea está asociado a mayor riesgo de sobrepeso y obesidad en vida adulta http://t.co/wUIyGUdhOh", "created_at"=>"2014-03-03T16:39:59Z", "user"=>"GaboTuitero", "user_name"=>"Gabriel León", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/438727522025345024/m7WdCv66_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"440527105093165056", "text"=>"RT @GaboTuitero: Nacer por cesárea está asociado a mayor riesgo de sobrepeso y obesidad en vida adulta http://t.co/wUIyGUdhOh", "created_at"=>"2014-03-03T16:40:21Z", "user"=>"dracecicastillo", "user_name"=>"Cecilia Castillo L.", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000022168258/247c2f9cb3994e3d8eb393da2a5490b0_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"440527564415594497", "text"=>"RT @GaboTuitero: Nacer por cesárea está asociado a mayor riesgo de sobrepeso y obesidad en vida adulta http://t.co/wUIyGUdhOh", "created_at"=>"2014-03-03T16:42:10Z", "user"=>"SusanaQuezada2", "user_name"=>"Susana Quezada", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/433022957217394688/QuqhVqd9_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"440527731332501505", "text"=>"RT @GaboTuitero: Nacer por cesárea está asociado a mayor riesgo de sobrepeso y obesidad en vida adulta http://t.co/wUIyGUdhOh", "created_at"=>"2014-03-03T16:42:50Z", "user"=>"juanseapi", "user_name"=>"JuanseBee WerkenApi", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000609018385/ea912e61697df72e9d44ecb04fa87bf0_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"440529250806812672", "text"=>"RT @GaboTuitero: Nacer por cesárea está asociado a mayor riesgo de sobrepeso y obesidad en vida adulta http://t.co/wUIyGUdhOh", "created_at"=>"2014-03-03T16:48:52Z", "user"=>"BiotecUchile", "user_name"=>"Ing. Biotec. Molec.", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3500394652/bed3d3846dadacb9b4430b8f624b0ac8_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"440529510627151873", "text"=>"RT @GaboTuitero: Nacer por cesárea está asociado a mayor riesgo de sobrepeso y obesidad en vida adulta http://t.co/wUIyGUdhOh", "created_at"=>"2014-03-03T16:49:54Z", "user"=>"lindiwiss", "user_name"=>"Fernanda F. R.", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/438663484667334656/nSD7Zx65_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"440530336682737665", "text"=>"RT @GaboTuitero: Nacer por cesárea está asociado a mayor riesgo de sobrepeso y obesidad en vida adulta http://t.co/wUIyGUdhOh", "created_at"=>"2014-03-03T16:53:11Z", "user"=>"djgeo", "user_name"=>"Geo", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/434217862413045760/l8IOYPue_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"440532011711598592", "text"=>"RT @GaboTuitero: Nacer por cesárea está asociado a mayor riesgo de sobrepeso y obesidad en vida adulta http://t.co/wUIyGUdhOh", "created_at"=>"2014-03-03T16:59:51Z", "user"=>"lupor84", "user_name"=>"Roberto Araneda O", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/420662476418473984/zjuhYtMa_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"440532691206021120", "text"=>"RT @GaboTuitero: Nacer por cesárea está asociado a mayor riesgo de sobrepeso y obesidad en vida adulta http://t.co/wUIyGUdhOh", "created_at"=>"2014-03-03T17:02:32Z", "user"=>"Sh1ken", "user_name"=>"Felipe Larenas", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/436901841326964736/b_Hrr6UG_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"440570023824732160", "text"=>"PLOS: C-section babies more likely to be overweight. Maternal weight huge factor, but maybe microbiome plays role?http://t.co/Qb2q5qUnl6", "created_at"=>"2014-03-03T19:30:53Z", "user"=>"kirkwillmarth", "user_name"=>"Kirk Willmarth", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2226862463/Embryo_12.5_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"440713300264116224", "text"=>"Mode of Delivery and Offspring Body Mass Index, Overweight and Obesity in Adult Life: http://t.co/R20l0EMqzV #research via @PLOS", "created_at"=>"2014-03-04T05:00:13Z", "user"=>"MHTF", "user_name"=>"MHTF", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3595911550/067e36a5fc30cbf57f4ba13d64c609ac_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"441152469511720960", "text"=>"Thx @MHTF: Mode of Delivery and Offspring Body Mass Index, Overweight and Obesity in Adult Life: http://t.co/kKMOjBv5YS #research via @PLOS#", "created_at"=>"2014-03-05T10:05:19Z", "user"=>"YoungEASO", "user_name"=>"YoungEASO", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000855949777/959078fdb9df9a65d3a36ac2b755d629_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"441208117292843008", "text"=>"csection and risk of obesity in offspring. http://t.co/nv8T4hwBhs", "created_at"=>"2014-03-05T13:46:27Z", "user"=>"YourDoulaBag", "user_name"=>"Alice Turner", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/708738463/Logo-Gif_normal.gif"}
- {"id"=>"441238187629764608", "text"=>"PLOS ONE: Kaiserschnitt erhöht Wahrscheinlichkeit für späteres starkes Übergerwicht\nhttp://t.co/DpMwPvIMlc", "created_at"=>"2014-03-05T15:45:56Z", "user"=>"birthtimedoula", "user_name"=>"Birthtimedoula", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000306856040/d6ba027697c14e70c4645838a2e58c9f_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"441277400047820800", "text"=>"Hey @carriemurph, did you see this? Strong association between CS & overweight and obesity in adulthood http://t.co/Pb9jKwkCHx", "created_at"=>"2014-03-05T18:21:45Z", "user"=>"BrackenScott", "user_name"=>"Jen Bracken Scott", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000779755794/50963c62e2a9f15623e70c446d3c5222_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"441619826499670016", "text"=>"Mode of Delivery and Offspring Body Mass Index, Overweight and #Obesity in Adult Life: http://t.co/w4xKGYYoVh #research via @PLOS @MHTF", "created_at"=>"2014-03-06T17:02:26Z", "user"=>"EASOobesity", "user_name"=>"EASO", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000094878313/0a1165f456950641ae2366d59f52dcda_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"441619840936464385", "text"=>"RT @EASOobesity: Mode of Delivery and Offspring Body Mass Index, Overweight and #Obesity in Adult Life: http://t.co/w4xKGYYoVh #research vi…", "created_at"=>"2014-03-06T17:02:29Z", "user"=>"WeightLossBio", "user_name"=>"#WeightLoss ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000701467546/b37a6ed5e8134b19768ab6513023108d_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"441932563985096704", "text"=>"Mode of Delivery and Offspring Body Mass Index, Overweight & Obesity in Adult Life: A Review and Meta-Analysis http://t.co/RFree5fxLO", "created_at"=>"2014-03-07T13:45:08Z", "user"=>"foodforsportza", "user_name"=>"Adrian Penzhorn", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000143457430/3f4263a40ddbc5ff521fd53dc690bbc2_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"442042596865867776", "text"=>"Meta-analysis supports association between c-section delivery and offspring obesity\nhttp://t.co/fUK5JBi1Kl", "created_at"=>"2014-03-07T21:02:22Z", "user"=>"whsource", "user_name"=>"Stephan Guyenet, PhD", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2683888668/6ae8d6cda7d7f091f7ffd987dbadaa72_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"442043267186966528", "text"=>"RT @whsource: Meta-analysis supports association between c-section delivery and offspring obesity\nhttp://t.co/fUK5JBi1Kl", "created_at"=>"2014-03-07T21:05:02Z", "user"=>"Firefly_fan", "user_name"=>"Marc Casañas Escarré", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/412574483426197504/mVT2h-Np_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"442050917559328769", "text"=>"RT @whsource: Meta-analysis supports association between c-section delivery and offspring obesity\nhttp://t.co/fUK5JBi1Kl", "created_at"=>"2014-03-07T21:35:26Z", "user"=>"drjessedavis", "user_name"=>"Jesse Davis", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/699122735/photo_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"442112503649435648", "text"=>"RT @whsource: Meta-analysis supports association between c-section delivery and offspring obesity\nhttp://t.co/fUK5JBi1Kl", "created_at"=>"2014-03-08T01:40:09Z", "user"=>"jcsouto", "user_name"=>"Jose Carlos Souto", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/263413017/Foto_Jose_Souto_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"442282690021060608", "text"=>"RT @whsource: Meta-analysis supports association between c-section delivery and offspring obesity\nhttp://t.co/fUK5JBi1Kl", "created_at"=>"2014-03-08T12:56:25Z", "user"=>"alexmyers83", "user_name"=>"Alex Myers", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/423419453867438080/u-v3D8Gp_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"442390608523841536", "text"=>"Meta-analysis strengthens link between C-section delivery and obesity in offspring\nhttp://t.co/fUK5JBi1Kl", "created_at"=>"2014-03-08T20:05:14Z", "user"=>"whsource", "user_name"=>"Stephan Guyenet, PhD", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2683888668/6ae8d6cda7d7f091f7ffd987dbadaa72_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"442391932225191936", "text"=>"RT @whsource: Meta-analysis strengthens link between C-section delivery and obesity in offspring\nhttp://t.co/fUK5JBi1Kl", "created_at"=>"2014-03-08T20:10:30Z", "user"=>"nacho_zizou", "user_name"=>"Nacho Castro Fdez", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000819480789/b784dee52c37b64e48afd2e8a4f80d5b_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"442395548096929792", "text"=>"RT @whsource: Meta-analysis strengthens link between C-section delivery and obesity in offspring\nhttp://t.co/fUK5JBi1Kl", "created_at"=>"2014-03-08T20:24:52Z", "user"=>"OscarPicazo", "user_name"=>"Óscar Picazo", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000180018020/0680ab0ed45097046c3ec6a8460fed85_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"442397415845269504", "text"=>"RT @whsource: Meta-analysis strengthens link between C-section delivery and obesity in offspring\nhttp://t.co/fUK5JBi1Kl", "created_at"=>"2014-03-08T20:32:17Z", "user"=>"birthandfitness", "user_name"=>"Linzi Stahlecker", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/433301856521945088/1P9BK23h_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"442401281315848192", "text"=>"RT @whsource: Meta-analysis strengthens link between C-section delivery and obesity in offspring\nhttp://t.co/fUK5JBi1Kl", "created_at"=>"2014-03-08T20:47:39Z", "user"=>"VegetableManDan", "user_name"=>"Daniel J. Schultz", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/439209426835103746/jSDtFK2d_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"442434297753243648", "text"=>"RT @whsource: Meta-analysis strengthens link between C-section delivery and obesity in offspring\nhttp://t.co/fUK5JBi1Kl", "created_at"=>"2014-03-08T22:58:51Z", "user"=>"jcsouto", "user_name"=>"Jose Carlos Souto", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/263413017/Foto_Jose_Souto_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"442510811433811968", "text"=>"RT @whsource: Meta-analysis supports association between c-section delivery and offspring obesity\nhttp://t.co/fUK5JBi1Kl", "created_at"=>"2014-03-09T04:02:53Z", "user"=>"DoctorEndocrine", "user_name"=>"Elena Christofides", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3043205951/5eefe544e0aa9d706f69c5e7a52e5dc8_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"442550880135819264", "text"=>"Meta-analysis: C-section delivery↑risk of obesity in offspring\nhttp://t.co/JzJtrkBzoQ Differences in microbiome may explain ht @whsource", "created_at"=>"2014-03-09T06:42:06Z", "user"=>"pronutritionist", "user_name"=>"Reijo Laatikainen", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3441219846/787933e7eff4e3de36a9c49721f3bf3d_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"442917104941953024", "text"=>"Mode of Delivery and Offspring BMI, Overweight and Obesity in Adult Life: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis http://t.co/RFree5fxLO", "created_at"=>"2014-03-10T06:57:21Z", "user"=>"foodforsportza", "user_name"=>"Adrian Penzhorn R.D.", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000143457430/3f4263a40ddbc5ff521fd53dc690bbc2_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"442927043140153344", "text"=>"Interesting review! “@foodforsportza: Mode of Delivery and Offspring BMI, Overweight and Obesity in Adult Life http://t.co/Jzmrfn2TQ0”", "created_at"=>"2014-03-10T07:36:50Z", "user"=>"natmat", "user_name"=>"Nathalie Mat", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000853790520/ec99a3b8fb09c183a02d1adad7a5465a_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"442928700992929792", "text"=>"RT @natmat: Interesting review! “@foodforsportza: Mode of Delivery and Offspring BMI, Overweight and Obesity in Adult Life http://t.co/Jzmr…", "created_at"=>"2014-03-10T07:43:26Z", "user"=>"foodforsportza", "user_name"=>"Adrian Penzhorn R.D.", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000143457430/3f4263a40ddbc5ff521fd53dc690bbc2_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"443169398262882304", "text"=>"Meta-analysis: babies delivered via C-section more likely to be obese later in life - confounding by maternal weight? http://t.co/SnlyeJb6xr", "created_at"=>"2014-03-10T23:39:52Z", "user"=>"DrMollyWaring", "user_name"=>"Molly Waring", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/417473783239159808/QU3o3INh_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"443838866148294656", "text"=>"a potential association between C-sections and obesity?\nhttp://t.co/d5hrrHwM3B", "created_at"=>"2014-03-12T20:00:06Z", "user"=>"TuftsGlobHealth", "user_name"=>"Tufts Global Health", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000567982535/a6864da58dfc32935ce3843c91733aa9_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"445107266539511808", "text"=>"@JuanGrvas @albertinquiet encima tengo que leer este estudio:\nhttp://t.co/GNBKrkF2on\n\nEn el abstract dicen que ven correlación.", "created_at"=>"2014-03-16T08:00:16Z", "user"=>"Firefly_fan", "user_name"=>"Marc Casañas Escarré", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/412574483426197504/mVT2h-Np_normal.png"}
- {"id"=>"488801319843414016", "text"=>"Mode of Delivery and Offspring Body Mass Index, Overweight and Obesity in Adult Life: A Systematic Review and... http://t.co/TEncu6vYfb", "created_at"=>"2014-07-14T21:44:50Z", "user"=>"KentBottles", "user_name"=>"KentBottles", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/855175841/Kent_Photo_1712-1_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"488801560407719936", "text"=>"RT @KentBottles: Mode of Delivery and Offspring Body Mass Index, Overweight and Obesity in Adult Life: A Systematic Review and... http://t.…", "created_at"=>"2014-07-14T21:45:48Z", "user"=>"TimAllenMDJD", "user_name"=>"Timothy Craig Allen", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1231087034/Allen_image_1a_normal.jpg"}
- {"id"=>"512307929710882820", "text"=>"Babies delivered vaginally were 26% more likely to be overweight as adults than those born by cesarean section http://t.co/g4lTELPelM", "created_at"=>"2014-09-17T18:31:43Z", "user"=>"gineblog", "user_name"=>"Gineblog", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2711872512/18892054712cc6f96fcf898eff9462f5_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"512322893951537152", "text"=>"Strong association between #Cesarean section and increased offspring BMI, #overweight and #obesity in adulthood. http://t.co/g4lTELPelM", "created_at"=>"2014-09-17T19:31:11Z", "user"=>"gineblog", "user_name"=>"Gineblog", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2711872512/18892054712cc6f96fcf898eff9462f5_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"512329789391527936", "text"=>"Intensa asociación entre nacer por #Cesarea y aumento del peso de neonato, #sobrepeso y #obesidad en vida adulta. http://t.co/g4lTELPelM …", "created_at"=>"2014-09-17T19:58:35Z", "user"=>"gineblog", "user_name"=>"Gineblog", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2711872512/18892054712cc6f96fcf898eff9462f5_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"543735259888906240", "text"=>"Mode of Delivery and Offspring Body Mass Index, Overweight and Obesity in Adult Life: A Systematic Review http://t.co/zI5HHfyPhv", "created_at"=>"2014-12-13T11:52:42Z", "user"=>"AGomez72803809", "user_name"=>"A, Gomez", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/424229817597181952/PcgNpdn0_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"543735962829078528", "text"=>"El Tipo de parto e índice de masa corporal, sobrepeso y obesidad en la vida adulta: una revisión sistemática http://t.co/zI5HHfyPhv", "created_at"=>"2014-12-13T11:55:30Z", "user"=>"AGomez72803809", "user_name"=>"A, Gomez", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/424229817597181952/PcgNpdn0_normal.jpeg"}
- {"id"=>"613258385627201536", "text"=>"@chupilili meta-análisis: los niños que nacen por cesárea tienen mayor probabilidad de sobrepeso en la infancia http://t.co/Akgdtvli0n", "created_at"=>"2015-06-23T08:12:47Z", "user"=>"nutri_rivers", "user_name"=>"Carlos Ríos", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2494080430/IMG-20120812-WA000_normal.png"}
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- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2015", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"292"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"21", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"170"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"116"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"144"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"127"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"114"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"128"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"90"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"15", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"76"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"26", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"156"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"18", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"134"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"114"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2016", "pdf_views"=>"20", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"111"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"96"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"10", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"94"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"83"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"27", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"140"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"91"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"18", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"103"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"4", "html_views"=>"72"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"99"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"25", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"86"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"7", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"209"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"94"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2017", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"72"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"61"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"13", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"77"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"15", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"52"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"38"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"36"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"4", "html_views"=>"31"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"26", "xml_views"=>"8", "html_views"=>"34"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"14"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"26"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"56"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"12", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"39"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2018", "pdf_views"=>"8", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"26"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"31"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"24"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"17", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"26"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"16", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"29"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"17", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"16"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"18", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"13"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"16", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"35"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"32"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"20", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"26"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"28", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"35"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"6", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"25"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2019", "pdf_views"=>"16", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"20"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"27", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"25"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"24", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"23"}
- {"month"=>"3", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"34", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"19"}
- {"month"=>"4", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"36", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"35"}
- {"month"=>"5", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"29", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"15"}
- {"month"=>"6", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"22", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"50"}
- {"month"=>"7", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"14", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"29"}
- {"month"=>"8", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"38", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"19"}
- {"month"=>"9", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"9", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"17"}
- {"month"=>"10", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"20", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"23"}
- {"month"=>"11", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"17", "xml_views"=>"3", "html_views"=>"19"}
- {"month"=>"12", "year"=>"2020", "pdf_views"=>"21", "xml_views"=>"1", "html_views"=>"23"}
- {"month"=>"1", "year"=>"2021", "pdf_views"=>"19", "xml_views"=>"2", "html_views"=>"41"}
- {"month"=>"2", "year"=>"2021", "pdf_views"=>"11", "xml_views"=>"0", "html_views"=>"28"}
PMC Usage Stats | Further Information
- {"unique-ip"=>"67", "full-text"=>"70", "pdf"=>"33", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"13", "supp-data"=>"52", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"31", "full-text"=>"34", "pdf"=>"16", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"27", "full-text"=>"35", "pdf"=>"14", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"14", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"32", "full-text"=>"26", "pdf"=>"11", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"9", "supp-data"=>"49", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"36", "full-text"=>"39", "pdf"=>"20", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"16", "supp-data"=>"2", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"24", "full-text"=>"28", "pdf"=>"22", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"20", "full-text"=>"23", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"30", "full-text"=>"30", "pdf"=>"11", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"36", "full-text"=>"38", "pdf"=>"20", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"8", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"26", "full-text"=>"30", "pdf"=>"15", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"22", "full-text"=>"19", "pdf"=>"16", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"28", "full-text"=>"26", "pdf"=>"12", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"28", "full-text"=>"28", "pdf"=>"14", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"38", "full-text"=>"76", "pdf"=>"15", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"23", "full-text"=>"28", "pdf"=>"10", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"4", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"27", "full-text"=>"20", "pdf"=>"10", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"6", "supp-data"=>"7", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"24", "full-text"=>"20", "pdf"=>"16", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"4", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"18", "full-text"=>"15", "pdf"=>"15", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"25", "full-text"=>"26", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"1", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"2", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"7", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"2", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"24", "full-text"=>"21", "pdf"=>"21", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"36", "full-text"=>"35", "pdf"=>"13", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"8", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"28", "full-text"=>"24", "pdf"=>"16", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"20", "full-text"=>"17", "pdf"=>"8", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"18", "full-text"=>"22", "pdf"=>"10", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"23", "full-text"=>"36", "pdf"=>"8", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"31", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"19", "full-text"=>"32", "pdf"=>"8", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"13", "full-text"=>"30", "pdf"=>"7", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"20", "full-text"=>"41", "pdf"=>"8", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"7", "supp-data"=>"3", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"38", "full-text"=>"47", "pdf"=>"12", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"25", "full-text"=>"26", "pdf"=>"10", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"5", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"31", "full-text"=>"35", "pdf"=>"14", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"5", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"23", "full-text"=>"23", "pdf"=>"14", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"49", "full-text"=>"52", "pdf"=>"12", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"10", "supp-data"=>"5", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"24", "full-text"=>"17", "pdf"=>"9", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"8", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"28", "full-text"=>"26", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"21", "full-text"=>"25", "pdf"=>"8", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"4"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"48", "full-text"=>"34", "pdf"=>"9", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"9", "supp-data"=>"14", "cited-by"=>"2", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"5"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"11", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"6"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"13", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"8", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"7"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"16", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"8"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"21", "full-text"=>"27", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"9"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"27", "full-text"=>"26", "pdf"=>"11", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"10"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"27", "full-text"=>"29", "pdf"=>"8", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"16", "full-text"=>"15", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"12"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"22", "full-text"=>"25", "pdf"=>"8", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"1", "full-text"=>"2", "pdf"=>"0", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"2"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"33", "full-text"=>"37", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"5", "supp-data"=>"3", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"3"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"26", "full-text"=>"27", "pdf"=>"6", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"1"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"28", "full-text"=>"29", "pdf"=>"11", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"2", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"11"}
- {"unique-ip"=>"21", "full-text"=>"23", "pdf"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"5", "supp-data"=>"1", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"12"}
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Relative Metric
{"start_date"=>"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z", "end_date"=>"2014-12-31T00:00:00Z", "subject_areas"=>[{"subject_area"=>"/Medicine and health sciences/Physiology", "average_usage"=>[278]}, {"subject_area"=>"/People and places", "average_usage"=>[302]}, {"subject_area"=>"/People and places/Population groupings", "average_usage"=>[300]}, {"subject_area"=>"/Physical sciences/Mathematics", "average_usage"=>[286]}]}Loading … 

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