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{"title"=>"Effects of Green Tea Extract on Insulin Resistance and Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Lipid Abnormalities: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, and Placebo-Controlled Trial", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Chia-Yu", "last_name"=>"Liu"}, {"first_name"=>"Chien-Jung", "last_name"=>"Huang"}, {"first_name"=>"Lin-Huang", "last_name"=>"Huang"}, {"first_name"=>"I-Ju", "last_name"=>"Chen"}, {"first_name"=>"Jung-Peng", "last_name"=>"Chiu"}, {"first_name"=>"Chung-Hua", "last_name"=>"Hsu"}], "year"=>2014, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"issn"=>"1932-6203", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0091163", "pmid"=>"24614112", "isbn"=>"1932-6203 (Electronic)\\r1932-6203 (Linking)"}, "id"=>"3a92e93e-983f-3593-a111-40ac470f5486", "abstract"=>"UNLABELLED: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of green tea extract on patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and lipid abnormalities on glycemic and lipid profiles, and hormone peptides by a double-blinded, randomized and placebo-controlled clinical trial. This trial enrolled 92 subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus and lipid abnormalities randomized into 2 arms, each arm comprising 46 participants. Of the participants, 39 in therapeutic arm took 500 mg green tea extract, three times a day, while 38 in control arm took cellulose with the same dose and frequency to complete the 16-week study. Anthropometrics measurements, glycemic and lipid profiles, safety parameters, and obesity-related hormone peptides were analyzed at screening and after 16-week course. Within-group comparisons showed that green tea extract caused a significant decrease in triglyceride and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance index after 16 weeks. Green tea extract also increased significantly high density lipoprotein cholesterol. The HOMA-IR index decreased from 5.4±3.9 to 3.5±2.0 in therapeutic arm only. Adiponectin, apolipoprotein A1, and apolipoprotein B100 increased significantly in both arms, but only glucagon-like peptide 1 increased in the therapeutic arm. However, only decreasing trend in triglyceride was found in between-group comparison. Our study suggested that green tea extract significantly improved insulin resistance and increased glucagon-like peptide 1 only in within-group comparison. The potential effects of green tea extract on insulin resistance and glucagon-like peptide 1 warrant further investigation.\\n\\nTRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01360567.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/effects-green-tea-extract-insulin-resistance-glucagonlike-peptide-1-patients-type-2-diabetes-lipid-a-2", "reader_count"=>51, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>1, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>1, "Researcher"=>4, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>2, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>12, "Student > Postgraduate"=>3, "Student > Master"=>13, "Other"=>2, "Student > Bachelor"=>11, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>1}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Unspecified"=>1, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>1, "Researcher"=>4, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>2, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>12, "Student > Postgraduate"=>3, "Student > Master"=>13, "Other"=>2, "Student > Bachelor"=>11, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>1}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Unspecified"=>1, "Environmental Science"=>1, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>3, "Nursing and Health Professions"=>2, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>22, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>15, "Business, Management and Accounting"=>1, "Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science"=>4, "Sports and Recreations"=>1, "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>1}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>22}, "Sports and Recreations"=>{"Sports and Recreations"=>1}, "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>{"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"=>1}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>15}, "Nursing and Health Professions"=>{"Nursing and Health Professions"=>2}, "Business, Management and Accounting"=>{"Business, Management and Accounting"=>1}, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>{"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>3}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>1}, "Environmental Science"=>{"Environmental Science"=>1}, "Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science"=>{"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science"=>4}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"Indonesia"=>1, "Spain"=>2}, "group_count"=>4}

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• {"id"=>"447541148064571392", "text"=>"Effects of Green Tea Extract on Insulin Resistance and Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Controlled Trial... http://t.co/baK4BgriUu", "created_at"=>"2014-03-23T01:11:39Z", "user"=>"veriitooogm", "user_name"=>"mitatamedecíañata :)", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/447432805711347713/qAIvzHcj_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"516539244211601409", "text"=>"Nice study showing why you should drink green tea to improve #bodycomposition\nhttp://t.co/kxvUmSVmGr", "created_at"=>"2014-09-29T10:45:27Z", "user"=>"15Macey", "user_name"=>"Macey", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/419547020412858368/ZDY0ucEM_normal.jpeg"}

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• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1413754", "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1413755"], "description"=>"<div><p>The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of green tea extract on patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and lipid abnormalities on glycemic and lipid profiles, and hormone peptides by a double-blinded, randomized and placebo-controlled clinical trial. This trial enrolled 92 subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus and lipid abnormalities randomized into 2 arms, each arm comprising 46 participants. Of the participants, 39 in therapeutic arm took 500 mg green tea extract, three times a day, while 38 in control arm took cellulose with the same dose and frequency to complete the 16-week study. Anthropometrics measurements, glycemic and lipid profiles, safety parameters, and obesity-related hormone peptides were analyzed at screening and after 16-week course. Within-group comparisons showed that green tea extract caused a significant decrease in triglyceride and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance index after 16 weeks. Green tea extract also increased significantly high density lipoprotein cholesterol. The HOMA-IR index decreased from 5.4±3.9 to 3.5±2.0 in therapeutic arm only. Adiponectin, apolipoprotein A1, and apolipoprotein B100 increased significantly in both arms, but only glucagon-like peptide 1 increased in the therapeutic arm. However, only decreasing trend in triglyceride was found in between-group comparison. Our study suggested that green tea extract significantly improved insulin resistance and increased glucagon-like peptide 1 only in within-group comparison. The potential effects of green tea extract on insulin resistance and glucagon-like peptide 1 warrant further investigation.</p><p>Trial Registration</p><p>ClinicalTrials.gov <a href=\"http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01360567?term=NCT01360567&rank=1\" target=\"_blank\">NCT01360567</a></p></div>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["Biochemistry", "lipids", "Lipid metabolism", "Anatomy and physiology", "Endocrine system", "Diabetic endocrinology", "Clinical research design", "clinical trials", "Complementary and alternative medicine", "Endocrinology", "Diabetes mellitus type 2", "extract", "insulin", "glucagon-like", "peptide", "patients", "lipid", "placebo-controlled"], "article_id"=>956818, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences", "Medicine"], "users"=>["Chia-Yu Liu", "Chien-Jung Huang", "Lin-Huang Huang", "I-Ju Chen", "Jung-Peng Chiu", "Chung-Hua Hsu"], "doi"=>["https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0091163.s001", "https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0091163.s002"], "stats"=>{"downloads"=>7, "page_views"=>9, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Effects_of_Green_Tea_Extract_on_Insulin_Resistance_and_Glucagon_Like_Peptide_1_in_Patients_with_Type_2_Diabetes_and_Lipid_Abnormalities_A_Randomized_Double_Blinded_and_Placebo_Controlled_Trial_/956818", "title"=>"Effects of Green Tea Extract on Insulin Resistance and Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Lipid Abnormalities: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, and Placebo-Controlled Trial", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>4, "published_date"=>"2014-03-10 03:20:05"}

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