Exercise Prevents Weight Gain and Alters the Gut Microbiota in a Mouse Model of High Fat Diet-Induced Obesity
- Publication Date
- March 26, 2014
- Journal
- PLOS ONE
- Authors
- Christian C. Evans, Kathy J. Le Pard, Jeff W. Kwak, Mary C. Stancukas, et al
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- e92193
- DOI
- https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0092193
- Publisher URL
- http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0092193
- PubMed
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24670791
- PubMed Central
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3966766
- Europe PMC
- http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/24670791
- Web of Science
- 000333677000035
- Scopus
- 84899925360
- Mendeley
- http://www.mendeley.com/research/exercise-prevents-weight-gain-alters-gut-microbiota-mouse-model-high-fat-dietinduced-obesity
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Mendeley | Further Information
{"title"=>"Exercise prevents weight gain and alters the gut microbiota in a mouse model of high fat diet-induced obesity", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Christian C.", "last_name"=>"Evans", "scopus_author_id"=>"7403479121"}, {"first_name"=>"Kathy J.", "last_name"=>"LePard", "scopus_author_id"=>"56116135100"}, {"first_name"=>"Jeff W.", "last_name"=>"Kwak", "scopus_author_id"=>"56151561400"}, {"first_name"=>"Mary C.", "last_name"=>"Stancukas", "scopus_author_id"=>"56151520500"}, {"first_name"=>"Samantha", "last_name"=>"Laskowski", "scopus_author_id"=>"56151938400"}, {"first_name"=>"Joseph", "last_name"=>"Dougherty", "scopus_author_id"=>"56151994000"}, {"first_name"=>"Laura", "last_name"=>"Moulton", "scopus_author_id"=>"56151648700"}, {"first_name"=>"Adam", "last_name"=>"Glawe", "scopus_author_id"=>"57147659400"}, {"first_name"=>"Yunwei", "last_name"=>"Wang", "scopus_author_id"=>"35212110300"}, {"first_name"=>"Vanessa", "last_name"=>"Leone", "scopus_author_id"=>"55257261900"}, {"first_name"=>"Dionysios A.", "last_name"=>"Antonopoulos", "scopus_author_id"=>"6604053918"}, {"first_name"=>"Dan", "last_name"=>"Smith", "scopus_author_id"=>"55139227900"}, {"first_name"=>"Eugene B.", "last_name"=>"Chang", "scopus_author_id"=>"7401837634"}, {"first_name"=>"Mae J.", "last_name"=>"Ciancio", "scopus_author_id"=>"6601983990"}], "year"=>2014, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"sgr"=>"84899925360", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0092193", "pui"=>"373038516", "pmid"=>"24670791", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84899925360", "issn"=>"19326203", "isbn"=>"1932-6203"}, "id"=>"1687131a-fe9f-31e9-a087-a61a74b88ff4", "abstract"=>"BACKGROUND: Diet-induced obesity (DIO) is a significant health concern which has been linked to structural and functional changes in the gut microbiota. Exercise (Ex) is effective in preventing obesity, but whether Ex alters the gut microbiota during development with high fat (HF) feeding is unknown.\\n\\nOBJECTIVE: Determine the effects of voluntary Ex on the gastrointestinal microbiota in LF-fed mice and in HF-DIO.\\n\\nMETHODS: Male C57BL/6 littermates (5 weeks) were distributed equally into 4 groups: low fat (LF) sedentary (Sed) LF/Sed, LF/Ex, HF/Sed and HF/Ex. Mice were individually housed and LF/Ex and HF/Ex cages were equipped with a wheel and odometer to record Ex. Fecal samples were collected at baseline, 6 weeks and 12 weeks and used for bacterial DNA isolation. DNA was subjected both to quantitative PCR using primers specific to the 16S rRNA encoding genes for Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes and to sequencing for lower taxonomic identification using the Illumina MiSeq platform. Data were analyzed using a one or two-way ANOVA or Pearson correlation.\\n\\nRESULTS: HF diet resulted in significantly greater body weight and adiposity as well as decreased glucose tolerance that were prevented by voluntary Ex (p<0.05). Visualization of Unifrac distance data with principal coordinates analysis indicated clustering by both diet and Ex at week 12. Sequencing demonstrated Ex-induced changes in the percentage of major bacterial phyla at 12 weeks. A correlation between total Ex distance and the ΔCt Bacteroidetes: ΔCt Firmicutes ratio from qPCR demonstrated a significant inverse correlation (r2 = 0.35, p = 0.043).\\n\\nCONCLUSION: Ex induces a unique shift in the gut microbiota that is different from dietary effects. Microbiota changes may play a role in Ex prevention of HF-DIO.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/exercise-prevents-weight-gain-alters-gut-microbiota-mouse-model-high-fat-dietinduced-obesity", "reader_count"=>210, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>7, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>8, "Researcher"=>37, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>12, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>39, "Student > Postgraduate"=>11, "Student > Master"=>39, "Other"=>9, "Student > Bachelor"=>38, "Lecturer"=>2, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>7}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Unspecified"=>7, "Professor > Associate Professor"=>8, "Researcher"=>37, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>12, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>39, "Student > Postgraduate"=>11, "Student > Master"=>39, "Other"=>9, "Student > Bachelor"=>38, "Lecturer"=>2, "Lecturer > Senior Lecturer"=>1, "Professor"=>7}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Unspecified"=>14, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>88, "Philosophy"=>1, "Chemistry"=>5, "Computer Science"=>1, "Environmental Science"=>1, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>19, "Nursing and Health Professions"=>11, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>34, "Neuroscience"=>4, "Sports and Recreations"=>10, "Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science"=>3, "Physics and Astronomy"=>1, "Psychology"=>4, "Social Sciences"=>3, "Immunology and Microbiology"=>11}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>34}, "Social Sciences"=>{"Social Sciences"=>3}, "Sports and Recreations"=>{"Sports and Recreations"=>10}, "Physics and Astronomy"=>{"Physics and Astronomy"=>1}, "Psychology"=>{"Psychology"=>4}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>14}, "Environmental Science"=>{"Environmental Science"=>1}, "Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science"=>{"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science"=>3}, "Chemistry"=>{"Chemistry"=>5}, "Neuroscience"=>{"Neuroscience"=>4}, "Immunology and Microbiology"=>{"Immunology and Microbiology"=>11}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>88}, "Computer Science"=>{"Computer Science"=>1}, "Nursing and Health Professions"=>{"Nursing and Health Professions"=>11}, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>{"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>19}, "Philosophy"=>{"Philosophy"=>1}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"Canada"=>1, "United States"=>3, "Norway"=>1, "Ireland"=>1, "Japan"=>1, "Brazil"=>2, "Denmark"=>1, "United Kingdom"=>1, "Italy"=>1}, "group_count"=>11}CrossRef
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{"EMBL"=>150582}Scopus | Further Information
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PMC Usage Stats | Further Information
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Relative Metric
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