Acculturative Stress and Influential Factors among International Students in China: A Structural Dynamic Perspective
Publication Date
April 30, 2014
Journal
PLOS ONE
Authors
Bin Yu, Xinguang Chen, Shiyue Li, Yang Liu, et al
Volume
9
Issue
4
Pages
e96322
DOI
https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0096322
Publisher URL
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0096322
PubMed
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24788357
PubMed Central
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4005751
Europe PMC
http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/24788357
Web of Science
000338917300036
Scopus
84899708739
Mendeley
http://www.mendeley.com/research/acculturative-stress-influential-factors-among-international-students-china-structural-dynamic-persp-1
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Mendeley 6123 Apr 13:15 UTC

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{"title"=>"Acculturative stress and influential factors among international students in China: A structural dynamic perspective", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Bin", "last_name"=>"Yu", "scopus_author_id"=>"56147164300"}, {"first_name"=>"Xinguang", "last_name"=>"Chen", "scopus_author_id"=>"8310272700"}, {"first_name"=>"Shiyue", "last_name"=>"Li", "scopus_author_id"=>"54410991100"}, {"first_name"=>"Yang", "last_name"=>"Liu", "scopus_author_id"=>"56147666400"}, {"first_name"=>"Angela J.", "last_name"=>"Jacques-Tiura", "scopus_author_id"=>"22134731800"}, {"first_name"=>"Hong", "last_name"=>"Yan", "scopus_author_id"=>"57188677954"}], "year"=>2014, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"issn"=>"19326203", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84899708739", "pui"=>"373008314", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0096322", "isbn"=>"19326203", "sgr"=>"84899708739", "pmid"=>"24788357"}, "id"=>"93fabccd-7807-32b4-bbd2-c3d95d3b1123", "abstract"=>"Stress represents a prominent aspect of modern life and is associated with numerous negative health consequences. International students are a key force in shaping globalization. However, these students often experience acculturative stress, influencing their health and well-being. The growing number of international students in China emerges as a new global health challenge and presents an opportunity to advance our understanding of acculturative stress. This study aims to investigate the acculturative stress of international students in China, and verify the mechanism and influential factors of acculturative stress. We analyzed survey data from 567 international students attending universities in Wuhan, China. We used a network-based analytical approach to assess the structure of the Acculturative Stress Scale for International Students and used regression analysis to assess the relationships between acculturative stress and theoretically related factors. We found that higher levels of acculturative stress were reported by students from Asia and Africa than from other regions (Europe/America/Oceania). Lower acculturative stress was reported by unmarried students than others and by students well prepared than not well prepared. We verified seven acculturative stress subconstructs: rejection, identity threat, opportunity deprivation, self-confidence, value conflict, cultural competence, and homesickness; and discovered a three-dimensional network structure of these subconstructs. Our results suggest that acculturative stress was more common among international students in China than in developed countries. Acculturative stress was also more common among international students who did not well prepared, married, and belonged to an organized religion. African and Asian students' stress was higher than that for students from other regions. Acculturative stress prevention programs should seek to improve preparedness of the international students for studying abroad and pay extra attention to the high risk subgroups.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/acculturative-stress-influential-factors-among-international-students-china-structural-dynamic-persp-1", "reader_count"=>57, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Unspecified"=>2, "Librarian"=>2, "Researcher"=>2, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>6, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>19, "Student > Postgraduate"=>3, "Student > Master"=>16, "Student > Bachelor"=>6, "Professor"=>1}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Unspecified"=>2, "Librarian"=>2, "Researcher"=>2, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>6, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>19, "Student > Postgraduate"=>3, "Student > Master"=>16, "Student > Bachelor"=>6, "Professor"=>1}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Unspecified"=>3, "Engineering"=>1, "Nursing and Health Professions"=>2, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>8, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>1, "Arts and Humanities"=>3, "Business, Management and Accounting"=>4, "Psychology"=>15, "Social Sciences"=>17, "Computer Science"=>3}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Engineering"=>{"Engineering"=>1}, "Medicine and Dentistry"=>{"Medicine and Dentistry"=>8}, "Social Sciences"=>{"Social Sciences"=>17}, "Psychology"=>{"Psychology"=>15}, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>1}, "Computer Science"=>{"Computer Science"=>3}, "Nursing and Health Professions"=>{"Nursing and Health Professions"=>2}, "Business, Management and Accounting"=>{"Business, Management and Accounting"=>4}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>3}, "Arts and Humanities"=>{"Arts and Humanities"=>3}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"United States"=>1, "Malaysia"=>1, "Kazakhstan"=>1}, "group_count"=>4}
Scopus 1505 Sep 02:21 UTC

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Figshare 13720 Apr 10:01 UTC

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  • {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1477759"], "description"=>"<p><b>Note</b>: The N did not sum up to the total sample for several variables because of missing data.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["psychology", "behavior", "Psychological stress", "Social psychology", "Mental health and psychiatry", "Public and occupational health", "Behavioral and social aspects of health", "Global health", "Occupational and industrial medicine", "Population groupings", "Religious faiths", "Database and informatics methods", "Health informatics", "Sociology", "culture", "Cross-cultural studies", "demography", "acculturative"], "article_id"=>1009973, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences", "Science Policy"], "users"=>["Bin Yu", "Xinguang Chen", "Shiyue Li", "Yang Liu", "Angela J. Jacques-Tiura", "Hong Yan"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0096322.t003", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>6, "page_views"=>19, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Relationships_between_Acculturative_Stress_and_Influential_Factors_/1009973", "title"=>"Relationships between Acculturative Stress and Influential Factors.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2014-04-30 02:57:32"}
  • {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1477760"], "description"=>"<p>Notes: One regression model for each acculturative stress measures was used. Age, gender, and length of stay were included as covariates.</p><p>*: <i>p</i><0.05, **<i>p</i><0.001.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["psychology", "behavior", "Psychological stress", "Social psychology", "Mental health and psychiatry", "Public and occupational health", "Behavioral and social aspects of health", "Global health", "Occupational and industrial medicine", "Population groupings", "Religious faiths", "Database and informatics methods", "Health informatics", "Sociology", "culture", "Cross-cultural studies", "demography", "linear", "regression", "assis"], "article_id"=>1009974, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences", "Science Policy"], "users"=>["Bin Yu", "Xinguang Chen", "Shiyue Li", "Yang Liu", "Angela J. Jacques-Tiura", "Hong Yan"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0096322.t004", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>6, "page_views"=>19, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Multiple_Linear_Regression_of_ASSIS_and_seven_components_/1009974", "title"=>"Multiple Linear Regression of ASSIS and seven components.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2014-04-30 02:57:32"}
  • {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1477757"], "description"=>"<p><b>Note</b>: IQR: Inter-quarter range.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["psychology", "behavior", "Psychological stress", "Social psychology", "Mental health and psychiatry", "Public and occupational health", "Behavioral and social aspects of health", "Global health", "Occupational and industrial medicine", "Population groupings", "Religious faiths", "Database and informatics methods", "Health informatics", "Sociology", "culture", "Cross-cultural studies", "demography"], "article_id"=>1009971, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences", "Science Policy"], "users"=>["Bin Yu", "Xinguang Chen", "Shiyue Li", "Yang Liu", "Angela J. Jacques-Tiura", "Hong Yan"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0096322.t001", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>2, "page_views"=>5, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Selected_characteristics_of_the_study_sample_/1009971", "title"=>"Selected characteristics of the study sample.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2014-04-30 02:57:32"}
  • {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1477758"], "description"=>"<p><b>Note</b>: Results presented in this table were from the one-level measurement modeling analysis for the overall ASSIS and the seven subconstructs individually. A two-level model was also conducted to assess the seven subconstructs integratively with excellent data-model fit (GFI = 0.91, CFI = 0.93, RMSEA = 0.04, and Chi-square/df = 1.90; results not shown in the table).</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["psychology", "behavior", "Psychological stress", "Social psychology", "Mental health and psychiatry", "Public and occupational health", "Behavioral and social aspects of health", "Global health", "Occupational and industrial medicine", "Population groupings", "Religious faiths", "Database and informatics methods", "Health informatics", "Sociology", "culture", "Cross-cultural studies", "demography", "acculturative", "students"], "article_id"=>1009972, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences", "Science Policy"], "users"=>["Bin Yu", "Xinguang Chen", "Shiyue Li", "Yang Liu", "Angela J. Jacques-Tiura", "Hong Yan"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0096322.t002", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>4, "page_views"=>7, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Psychometric_Characteristics_of_the_Acculturative_Stress_Inventory_for_International_Students_Total_Score_and_Seven_Subconstructs_/1009972", "title"=>"Psychometric Characteristics of the Acculturative Stress Inventory for International Students Total Score and Seven Subconstructs.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2014-04-30 02:57:32"}
  • {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1477756"], "description"=>"<p>Notes: RJ =  Perceived Rejection, OD =  Opportunity deprivation, IT =  Identity threat, SC =  Self-confidence, CC =  Cultural competence, VC =  Value conflict, HS =  Homesickness. The correlation coefficient between RJ and HS, between OD and HS and between IT and HS was 0.43, 0.49 and 0.38 respectively (not shown in the figure). Note: **<i>p</i><0.001.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["psychology", "behavior", "Psychological stress", "Social psychology", "Mental health and psychiatry", "Public and occupational health", "Behavioral and social aspects of health", "Global health", "Occupational and industrial medicine", "Population groupings", "Religious faiths", "Database and informatics methods", "Health informatics", "Sociology", "culture", "Cross-cultural studies", "demography", "acculturative"], "article_id"=>1009970, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences", "Science Policy"], "users"=>["Bin Yu", "Xinguang Chen", "Shiyue Li", "Yang Liu", "Angela J. Jacques-Tiura", "Hong Yan"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0096322.g001", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>2, "page_views"=>67, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_3D_Structure_of_the_Seven_Acculturative_Stress_Subconstructs_Acculturative_Stress_Scale_for_International_Students_/1009970", "title"=>"3D Structure of the Seven Acculturative Stress Subconstructs: Acculturative Stress Scale for International Students.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2014-04-30 02:57:32"}
PMC Usage Stats 492717 Sep 19:51 UTC

PMC Usage Stats | Further Information

  • {"unique-ip"=>"4", "full-text"=>"4", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"5"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"10", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"6"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"21", "full-text"=>"19", "pdf"=>"8", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"4"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"19", "full-text"=>"22", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"5"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"17", "full-text"=>"20", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"6"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"18", "full-text"=>"23", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"7"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"36", "full-text"=>"39", "pdf"=>"15", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"3"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"31", "full-text"=>"22", "pdf"=>"24", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"2"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"21", "full-text"=>"30", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"8"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"39", "full-text"=>"39", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"9"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"40", "full-text"=>"48", "pdf"=>"12", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"10"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"12", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"7"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"14", "full-text"=>"20", "pdf"=>"7", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"8"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"16", "full-text"=>"15", "pdf"=>"9", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"9"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"8", "full-text"=>"6", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"1"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"16", "full-text"=>"12", "pdf"=>"8", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"10"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"17", "full-text"=>"17", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"2"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"11", "full-text"=>"7", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"11"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"15", "full-text"=>"14", "pdf"=>"10", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2014", "month"=>"12"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"9", "full-text"=>"10", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"1"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"39", "full-text"=>"33", "pdf"=>"14", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"1", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"11"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"24", "full-text"=>"29", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2015", "month"=>"12"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"33", "full-text"=>"41", "pdf"=>"8", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"3"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"25", "full-text"=>"23", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"4"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"28", "full-text"=>"34", "pdf"=>"1", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"5"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"18", "full-text"=>"19", "pdf"=>"2", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"6"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"23", "full-text"=>"24", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"7"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"21", "full-text"=>"24", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"8"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"35", "full-text"=>"45", "pdf"=>"8", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"9"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"31", "full-text"=>"31", "pdf"=>"12", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"10"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"44", "full-text"=>"61", "pdf"=>"13", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"11"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"44", "full-text"=>"54", "pdf"=>"9", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2016", "month"=>"12"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"38", "full-text"=>"42", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"4", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"1"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"41", "full-text"=>"55", "pdf"=>"8", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"2"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"53", "full-text"=>"58", "pdf"=>"8", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"3"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"44", "full-text"=>"59", "pdf"=>"4", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"4"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"37", "full-text"=>"41", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"5"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"29", "full-text"=>"42", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"6"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"55", "full-text"=>"77", "pdf"=>"14", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"7"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"28", "full-text"=>"38", "pdf"=>"3", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"8"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"85", "full-text"=>"92", "pdf"=>"7", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"9"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"61", "full-text"=>"71", "pdf"=>"6", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"10"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"79", "full-text"=>"85", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"11"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"45", "full-text"=>"47", "pdf"=>"5", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2017", "month"=>"12"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"43", "full-text"=>"59", "pdf"=>"8", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"1"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"91", "full-text"=>"103", "pdf"=>"11", "abstract"=>"0", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"3"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"74", "full-text"=>"82", "pdf"=>"9", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"1"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"159", "full-text"=>"209", "pdf"=>"15", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"11"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"131", "full-text"=>"148", "pdf"=>"19", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"4"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"93", "full-text"=>"111", "pdf"=>"9", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"5"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"88", "full-text"=>"130", "pdf"=>"6", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"6"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"82", "full-text"=>"104", "pdf"=>"5", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"7"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"107", "full-text"=>"150", "pdf"=>"12", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"8"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"156", "full-text"=>"167", "pdf"=>"25", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"10"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"110", "full-text"=>"138", "pdf"=>"17", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"12"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"108", "full-text"=>"131", "pdf"=>"15", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2018", "month"=>"9"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"112", "full-text"=>"131", "pdf"=>"8", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"2"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"117", "full-text"=>"140", "pdf"=>"16", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"3", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"3"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"110", "full-text"=>"118", "pdf"=>"10", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"4"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"83", "full-text"=>"94", "pdf"=>"12", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"1", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"5"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"53", "full-text"=>"64", "pdf"=>"5", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"8"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"58", "full-text"=>"75", "pdf"=>"3", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"9"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"86", "full-text"=>"103", "pdf"=>"10", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"10"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"64", "full-text"=>"69", "pdf"=>"18", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2019", "month"=>"12"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"72", "full-text"=>"74", "pdf"=>"15", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"2"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"94", "full-text"=>"122", "pdf"=>"10", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"3"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"56", "full-text"=>"67", "pdf"=>"5", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"2", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"4"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"60", "full-text"=>"74", "pdf"=>"10", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"5"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"55", "full-text"=>"67", "pdf"=>"8", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"6"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"43", "full-text"=>"53", "pdf"=>"6", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"7"}
  • {"unique-ip"=>"34", "full-text"=>"44", "pdf"=>"5", "scanned-summary"=>"0", "scanned-page-browse"=>"0", "figure"=>"0", "supp-data"=>"0", "cited-by"=>"0", "year"=>"2020", "month"=>"8"}
Relative Metric 287610 May 17:35 UTC

Relative Metric

{"start_date"=>"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z", "end_date"=>"2014-12-31T00:00:00Z", "subject_areas"=>[{"subject_area"=>"/Biology and life sciences/Psychology", "average_usage"=>[307]}, {"subject_area"=>"/Medicine and health sciences", "average_usage"=>[285]}, {"subject_area"=>"/Medicine and health sciences/Public and occupational health", "average_usage"=>[327, 510]}, {"subject_area"=>"/Social sciences/Anthropology", "average_usage"=>[417, 665]}, {"subject_area"=>"/Social sciences/Sociology", "average_usage"=>[365]}]}
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