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{"title"=>"An endoparasitoid avoids hyperparasitism by manipulating immobile host herbivore to modify host plant morphology", "type"=>"journal", "authors"=>[{"first_name"=>"Tomohisa", "last_name"=>"Fujii", "scopus_author_id"=>"56278584400"}, {"first_name"=>"Kazunori", "last_name"=>"Matsuo", "scopus_author_id"=>"35069944000"}, {"first_name"=>"Yoshihisa", "last_name"=>"Abe", "scopus_author_id"=>"7404578826"}, {"first_name"=>"Junichi", "last_name"=>"Yukawa", "scopus_author_id"=>"6603790192"}, {"first_name"=>"Makoto", "last_name"=>"Tokuda", "scopus_author_id"=>"7201350756"}], "year"=>2014, "source"=>"PLoS ONE", "identifiers"=>{"issn"=>"19326203", "doi"=>"10.1371/journal.pone.0102508", "pui"=>"373567431", "sgr"=>"84904498017", "pmid"=>"25033216", "scopus"=>"2-s2.0-84904498017"}, "id"=>"530ca751-625d-3f8a-9f43-a67e11d5030b", "abstract"=>"Many parasitic organisms have an ability to manipulate their hosts to increase their own fitness. In parasitoids, behavioral changes of mobile hosts to avoid or protect against predation and hyperparasitism have been intensively studied, but host manipulation by parasitoids associated with endophytic or immobile hosts has seldom been investigated. We examined the interactions between a gall inducer Masakimyia pustulae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) and its parasitoids. This gall midge induces dimorphic leaf galls, thick and thin types, on Euonymus japonicus (Celastraceae). Platygaster sp. was the most common primary parasitoid of M. pustulae. In galls attacked by Platygaster sp., whole gall thickness as well as thicknesses of upper and lower gall wall was significantly larger than unparasitized galls, regardless of the gall types, in many localities. In addition, localities and tree individuals significantly affected the thickness of gall. Galls attacked by Platygaster sp. were seldom hyperparasitized in the two gall types. These results strongly suggest that Platygaster sp. manipulates the host plant's development to avoid hyperparasitism by thickening galls.", "link"=>"http://www.mendeley.com/research/endoparasitoid-avoids-hyperparasitism-manipulating-immobile-host-herbivore-modify-host-plant-morphol", "reader_count"=>12, "reader_count_by_academic_status"=>{"Professor > Associate Professor"=>1, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>1, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>6, "Student > Master"=>2, "Student > Bachelor"=>1, "Professor"=>1}, "reader_count_by_user_role"=>{"Professor > Associate Professor"=>1, "Student > Doctoral Student"=>1, "Student > Ph. D. Student"=>6, "Student > Master"=>2, "Student > Bachelor"=>1, "Professor"=>1}, "reader_count_by_subject_area"=>{"Unspecified"=>1, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>2, "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>9}, "reader_count_by_subdiscipline"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>{"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"=>9}, "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>{"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"=>2}, "Unspecified"=>{"Unspecified"=>1}}, "reader_count_by_country"=>{"United States"=>1, "France"=>1}, "group_count"=>0}

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• http://doi.org/10.1111/ens.12312
• http://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.754.23296
• http://doi.org/10.1111/ens.12391
• http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0118838
• http://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.65.24115
• http://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.2365

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• {"id"=>"494279464571113472", "text"=>"The extended phenotype (EP) of a parasitoid manipulates EP of its host (gall midge) to avoid hyperparasitoid. WOW! http://t.co/CXfR2b0a6z", "created_at"=>"2014-07-30T00:33:02Z", "user"=>"ZombieAntGuy", "user_name"=>"David Hughes ", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/456498883607003136/4M6cfavo_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"494280540288081920", "text"=>"RT @ZombieAntGuy: The extended phenotype (EP) of a parasitoid manipulates EP of its host (gall midge) to avoid hyperparasitoid. WOW! http:/…", "created_at"=>"2014-07-30T00:37:18Z", "user"=>"carlzimmer", "user_name"=>"carlzimmer", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/458818487880675328/STwq8_Jm_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"494280870124351488", "text"=>"RT @ZombieAntGuy: The extended phenotype (EP) of a parasitoid manipulates EP of its host (gall midge) to avoid hyperparasitoid. WOW! http:/…", "created_at"=>"2014-07-30T00:38:37Z", "user"=>"JMenaali", "user_name"=>"Jorge Mena-Ali", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/463700814322618370/g0_x6Kxq_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"494282627013025792", "text"=>"RT @ZombieAntGuy: The extended phenotype (EP) of a parasitoid manipulates EP of its host (gall midge) to avoid hyperparasitoid. WOW! http:/…", "created_at"=>"2014-07-30T00:45:36Z", "user"=>"test_ff29", "user_name"=>"test_ff29", "user_profile_image"=>"http://abs.twimg.com/sticky/default_profile_images/default_profile_4_normal.png"}
• {"id"=>"494284706326663168", "text"=>"RT @ZombieAntGuy: The extended phenotype (EP) of a parasitoid manipulates EP of its host (gall midge) to avoid hyperparasitoid. WOW! http:/…", "created_at"=>"2014-07-30T00:53:52Z", "user"=>"DRufenach", "user_name"=>"Dan", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/488807387214532608/SFi063O5_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"494297082006474752", "text"=>"RT @ZombieAntGuy: The extended phenotype (EP) of a parasitoid manipulates EP of its host (gall midge) to avoid hyperparasitoid. WOW! http:/…", "created_at"=>"2014-07-30T01:43:02Z", "user"=>"AariqScott", "user_name"=>"Eric Scott", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/488747633368760320/-q9ovjCZ_normal.jpeg"}
• {"id"=>"494326767013093376", "text"=>"RT @ZombieAntGuy: The extended phenotype (EP) of a parasitoid manipulates EP of its host (gall midge) to avoid hyperparasitoid. WOW! http:/…", "created_at"=>"2014-07-30T03:41:00Z", "user"=>"Memecio", "user_name"=>"Me mecio", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1497036440/memecio-macaco_de_cresta_negra-sulawesi_normal.jpg"}
• {"id"=>"494328010771013633", "text"=>"RT @ZombieAntGuy: The extended phenotype (EP) of a parasitoid manipulates EP of its host (gall midge) to avoid hyperparasitoid. WOW! http:/…", "created_at"=>"2014-07-30T03:45:56Z", "user"=>"GUOWeiIMCAS", "user_name"=>"GUO Wei", "user_profile_image"=>"http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/467884881712668672/v3_fANdr_normal.jpeg"}

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• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1598809"], "description"=>"<p>Abbreviations are as follow: n: the number of galls examined, MP: unparasitized larvae and pupae of <i>Masakimyia pustulae</i>, PL: <i>Platygaster</i> sp., CH: <i>Chrysotonomyia</i> sp. and PN: <i>Pnigalio</i> sp.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["developmental biology", "Plant growth and development", "ecology", "Community Ecology", "Population ecology", "Parasitology", "Parasite groups", "Parasite physiology", "Plant science", "Zoology", "Animal behavior", "Entomology", "Pathology and laboratory medicine", "pathogenesis", "Host-pathogen interactions", "parasitism", "parasitoids", "galls", "induced"], "article_id"=>1108896, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences", "Ecology"], "users"=>["Tomohisa Fujii", "Kazunori Matsuo", "Yoshihisa Abe", "Junichi Yukawa", "Makoto Tokuda"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0102508.t002", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>6, "page_views"=>9, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Percentage_parasitism_by_early_and_late_parasitoids_in_galls_induced_by_Masakimyia_pustulae_in_2009_/1108896", "title"=>"Percentage parasitism by early and late parasitoids in galls induced by <i>Masakimyia pustulae</i> in 2009.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2014-07-17 03:32:06"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1598807"], "description"=>"<p>Results of nested ANOVA to detect the effects of late parasitoids, tree individual and localities on the thickness of gall induced by <i>Masakimyia pustulae.</i></p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["developmental biology", "Plant growth and development", "ecology", "Community Ecology", "Population ecology", "Parasitology", "Parasite groups", "Parasite physiology", "Plant science", "Zoology", "Animal behavior", "Entomology", "Pathology and laboratory medicine", "pathogenesis", "Host-pathogen interactions", "nested", "anova", "localities", "thickness", "gall", "induced"], "article_id"=>1108894, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences", "Ecology"], "users"=>["Tomohisa Fujii", "Kazunori Matsuo", "Yoshihisa Abe", "Junichi Yukawa", "Makoto Tokuda"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0102508.t007", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>3, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Results_of_nested_ANOVA_to_detect_the_effects_of_late_parasitoids_tree_individual_and_localities_on_the_thickness_of_gall_induced_by_Masakimyia_pustulae_/1108894", "title"=>"Results of nested ANOVA to detect the effects of late parasitoids, tree individual and localities on the thickness of gall induced by <i>Masakimyia pustulae.</i>", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2014-07-17 03:32:06"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1598804"], "description"=>"<p>Percentage parasitism was analyzed with chi-square test for the sample from Munakata, Shikanoshima and Satsumataki, and with paired Fisher’s exact probability test for those from Itoshima and Nishikata.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["developmental biology", "Plant growth and development", "ecology", "Community Ecology", "Population ecology", "Parasitology", "Parasite groups", "Parasite physiology", "Plant science", "Zoology", "Animal behavior", "Entomology", "Pathology and laboratory medicine", "pathogenesis", "Host-pathogen interactions", "parasitism", "parasitoids", "galls", "containing", "unparasitized", "larvae", "parasitized"], "article_id"=>1108891, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences", "Ecology"], "users"=>["Tomohisa Fujii", "Kazunori Matsuo", "Yoshihisa Abe", "Junichi Yukawa", "Makoto Tokuda"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0102508.t005", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>15, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Percentage_parasitism_by_late_parasitoids_in_galls_containing_only_unparasitized_Masakimyia_pustulae_larvae_Unparasitized_MP_and_in_those_containing_host_larvae_parasitized_by_Platygaster_sp_Parasitized_by_PL_in_2009_/1108891", "title"=>"Percentage parasitism by late parasitoids in galls containing only unparasitized <i>Masakimyia pustulae</i> larvae (Unparasitized MP) and in those containing host larvae parasitized by <i>Platygaster</i> sp. (Parasitized by PL) in 2009.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2014-07-17 03:32:06"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1598786"], "description"=>"<p>A: thin type gall, B: thick type gall, C: schematic illustration showing the method of measuring gall-wall thickness.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["developmental biology", "Plant growth and development", "ecology", "Community Ecology", "Population ecology", "Parasitology", "Parasite groups", "Parasite physiology", "Plant science", "Zoology", "Animal behavior", "Entomology", "Pathology and laboratory medicine", "pathogenesis", "Host-pathogen interactions", "galls", "induced"], "article_id"=>1108876, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences", "Ecology"], "users"=>["Tomohisa Fujii", "Kazunori Matsuo", "Yoshihisa Abe", "Junichi Yukawa", "Makoto Tokuda"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0102508.g001", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>15, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Blister_like_leaf_galls_induced_by_Masakimyia_pustulae_on_Euonymus_japonicus_/1108876", "title"=>"Blister-like leaf galls induced by <i>Masakimyia pustulae</i> on <i>Euonymus japonicus</i>.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2014-07-17 03:32:06"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1598803"], "description"=>"<p>Results of nested ANOVA to detect the effects of the platygastrid, tree individual and locality on the thickness of gall induced by <i>Masakimyia pustulae.</i></p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["developmental biology", "Plant growth and development", "ecology", "Community Ecology", "Population ecology", "Parasitology", "Parasite groups", "Parasite physiology", "Plant science", "Zoology", "Animal behavior", "Entomology", "Pathology and laboratory medicine", "pathogenesis", "Host-pathogen interactions", "nested", "anova", "locality", "thickness", "gall", "induced"], "article_id"=>1108890, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences", "Ecology"], "users"=>["Tomohisa Fujii", "Kazunori Matsuo", "Yoshihisa Abe", "Junichi Yukawa", "Makoto Tokuda"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0102508.t004", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>7, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Results_of_nested_ANOVA_to_detect_the_effects_of_the_platygastrid_tree_individual_and_locality_on_the_thickness_of_gall_induced_by_Masakimyia_pustulae_/1108890", "title"=>"Results of nested ANOVA to detect the effects of the platygastrid, tree individual and locality on the thickness of gall induced by <i>Masakimyia pustulae.</i>", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2014-07-17 03:32:06"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1598797"], "description"=>"<p>The number of galls examined was shown in each column. Sample size is shown in parentheses. Abbreviations are as follows, T₁: Tree 1, T₂: Tree 2, and T₃: Tree 3. Asterisk indicates significant differences at 1% level (nested ANOVA followed by Student’s t-test in each tree with adjustment of <i>p</i> values by Holm’s method; asterisk indicates significant difference).</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["developmental biology", "Plant growth and development", "ecology", "Community Ecology", "Population ecology", "Parasitology", "Parasite groups", "Parasite physiology", "Plant science", "Zoology", "Animal behavior", "Entomology", "Pathology and laboratory medicine", "pathogenesis", "Host-pathogen interactions", "thickness", "galls", "containing", "unparasitized", "parasitized"], "article_id"=>1108884, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences", "Ecology"], "users"=>["Tomohisa Fujii", "Kazunori Matsuo", "Yoshihisa Abe", "Junichi Yukawa", "Makoto Tokuda"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0102508.g004", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>17, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_The_thickness_of_galls_containing_unparasitized_Masakimyia_pustulae_and_those_parasitized_by_Platygaster_sp_in_2010_/1108884", "title"=>"The thickness of galls containing unparasitized <i>Masakimyia pustulae</i> and those parasitized by <i>Platygaster</i> sp. in 2010.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2014-07-17 03:32:06"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1598791"], "description"=>"<p>1: Munakata, 2: Shikanoshima, 3: Itoshima, 4: Nishikata, 5: Satsumataki, 6: Meiwa, 7: Sanwa, 8: Tenjin, 9: Takasu. The number of galls examined was shown in each column. Asterisk indicates significant differences at *5% level or **1% level (two-way ANOVA followed by Student’s t-test in each tree with adjusted <i>p</i> values by Holm’s method).</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["developmental biology", "Plant growth and development", "ecology", "Community Ecology", "Population ecology", "Parasitology", "Parasite groups", "Parasite physiology", "Plant science", "Zoology", "Animal behavior", "Entomology", "Pathology and laboratory medicine", "pathogenesis", "Host-pathogen interactions", "thickness", "galls", "containing", "unparasitized", "parasitized"], "article_id"=>1108881, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences", "Ecology"], "users"=>["Tomohisa Fujii", "Kazunori Matsuo", "Yoshihisa Abe", "Junichi Yukawa", "Makoto Tokuda"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0102508.g003", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>15, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_The_thickness_of_galls_containing_unparasitized_Masakimyia_pustulae_and_those_parasitized_by_Platygaster_sp_in_2009_/1108881", "title"=>"The thickness of galls containing unparasitized <i>Masakimyia pustulae</i> and those parasitized by <i>Platygaster</i> sp. in 2009.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2014-07-17 03:32:06"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1598790"], "description"=>"<p>Numerals indicate localities where galls were collected (see also <a href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0102508#pone-0102508-t001\" target=\"_blank\">Table 1</a>).</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["developmental biology", "Plant growth and development", "ecology", "Community Ecology", "Population ecology", "Parasitology", "Parasite groups", "Parasite physiology", "Plant science", "Zoology", "Animal behavior", "Entomology", "Pathology and laboratory medicine", "pathogenesis", "Host-pathogen interactions", "types", "gall", "induced", "japan"], "article_id"=>1108880, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences", "Ecology"], "users"=>["Tomohisa Fujii", "Kazunori Matsuo", "Yoshihisa Abe", "Junichi Yukawa", "Makoto Tokuda"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0102508.g002", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>1, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Distribution_of_thick_and_thin_types_of_gall_induced_by_Masakimyia_pustulae_on_Euonymus_japonicus_Thunb_in_Kyushu_Japan_modified_from_Sunose_1985a_/1108880", "title"=>"Distribution of thick and thin types of gall induced by <i>Masakimyia pustulae</i> on <i>Euonymus japonicus</i> Thunb. in Kyushu, Japan (modified from Sunose, 1985a).", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2014-07-17 03:32:06"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1598805"], "description"=>"<p>Percentage parasitism was analyzed with chi-square test for T₁ in Munakata, T₁ in Shikanoshima and T₁ in Satsumataki, and with paired Fisher’s exact probability test for other tree with adjusted <i>p</i> values by Holm’s method (significantly different at *5% or **1% level). Abbreviations are as follow: T₁: Tree1, T₂: Tree 2 and T₃: Tree 3.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["developmental biology", "Plant growth and development", "ecology", "Community Ecology", "Population ecology", "Parasitology", "Parasite groups", "Parasite physiology", "Plant science", "Zoology", "Animal behavior", "Entomology", "Pathology and laboratory medicine", "pathogenesis", "Host-pathogen interactions", "parasitism", "parasitoids", "galls", "containing", "unparasitized", "larvae", "parasitized"], "article_id"=>1108892, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences", "Ecology"], "users"=>["Tomohisa Fujii", "Kazunori Matsuo", "Yoshihisa Abe", "Junichi Yukawa", "Makoto Tokuda"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0102508.t006", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>15, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Percentage_parasitism_by_late_parasitoids_in_galls_containing_only_unparasitized_Masakimyia_pustulae_larvae_Unparasitized_MP_and_in_those_containing_host_larvae_parasitized_by_Platygaster_sp_Parasitized_by_PL_in_2010_/1108892", "title"=>"Percentage parasitism by late parasitoids in galls containing only unparasitized <i>Masakimyia pustulae</i> larvae (Unparasitized MP) and in those containing host larvae parasitized by <i>Platygaster</i> sp. (Parasitized by PL) in 2010.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2014-07-17 03:32:06"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1598801"], "description"=>"<p>The number of galls examined was shown in each column. Abbreviations are as follows, T₁ : Tree 1, T₂: Tree 2, and T₃: Tree 3. Different letters indicate significant differences at 5% level (nested ANOVA followed by pairwise comparisons of Student’s t-test in each tree with adjustment of <i>p</i> values by Holm’s method). The thickness of galls parasitized by <i>Platygaster</i> sp. and those hyperparasitized by the late parasitoids was shown at the bottom right.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["developmental biology", "Plant growth and development", "ecology", "Community Ecology", "Population ecology", "Parasitology", "Parasite groups", "Parasite physiology", "Plant science", "Zoology", "Animal behavior", "Entomology", "Pathology and laboratory medicine", "pathogenesis", "Host-pathogen interactions", "thickness", "galls", "containing", "unparasitized", "larvae", "parasitized"], "article_id"=>1108888, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences", "Ecology"], "users"=>["Tomohisa Fujii", "Kazunori Matsuo", "Yoshihisa Abe", "Junichi Yukawa", "Makoto Tokuda"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0102508.g006", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>12, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_The_thickness_of_galls_containing_unparasitized_Masakimyia_pustulae_larvae_and_those_parasitized_by_the_late_parasitoids_/1108888", "title"=>"The thickness of galls containing unparasitized <i>Masakimyia pustulae</i> larvae and those parasitized by the late parasitoids.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2014-07-17 03:32:06"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1598799"], "description"=>"<p>The number of galls examined was shown in each column. Asterisk indicates significant differences, *<i>P</i><0.05, **<i>P</i><0.01, ***<i>P</i><0.001 (one-way ANOVA).</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["developmental biology", "Plant growth and development", "ecology", "Community Ecology", "Population ecology", "Parasitology", "Parasite groups", "Parasite physiology", "Plant science", "Zoology", "Animal behavior", "Entomology", "Pathology and laboratory medicine", "pathogenesis", "Host-pathogen interactions", "thickness", "gall", "walls", "unparasitized", "galls", "parasitized"], "article_id"=>1108886, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences", "Ecology"], "users"=>["Tomohisa Fujii", "Kazunori Matsuo", "Yoshihisa Abe", "Junichi Yukawa", "Makoto Tokuda"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0102508.g005", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>26, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_The_thickness_of_upper_and_lower_gall_walls_of_unparasitized_Masakimyia_pustulae_galls_and_those_parasitized_by_Platygaster_sp_in_2012_/1108886", "title"=>"The thickness of upper and lower gall walls of unparasitized <i>Masakimyia pustulae</i> galls and those parasitized by <i>Platygaster</i> sp. in 2012.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>1, "published_date"=>"2014-07-17 03:32:06"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1598810"], "description"=>"<p>Abbreviations are as follow: n: the number of galls examined, MP: unparasitized larvae and pupae of <i>Masakimyia pustulae</i>, PL: <i>Platygaster</i> sp., CH: <i>Chrysotonomyia</i> sp., PN: <i>Pnigalio</i> sp., T₁: Tree1, T₂: Tree 2 and T₃: Tree 3.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["developmental biology", "Plant growth and development", "ecology", "Community Ecology", "Population ecology", "Parasitology", "Parasite groups", "Parasite physiology", "Plant science", "Zoology", "Animal behavior", "Entomology", "Pathology and laboratory medicine", "pathogenesis", "Host-pathogen interactions", "parasitism", "parasitoids", "galls", "induced"], "article_id"=>1108897, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences", "Ecology"], "users"=>["Tomohisa Fujii", "Kazunori Matsuo", "Yoshihisa Abe", "Junichi Yukawa", "Makoto Tokuda"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0102508.t003", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>0, "page_views"=>11, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Percentage_parasitism_by_early_and_late_parasitoids_in_galls_induced_by_Masakimyia_pustulae_in_2010_/1108897", "title"=>"Percentage parasitism by early and late parasitoids in galls induced by <i>Masakimyia pustulae</i> in 2010.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2014-07-17 03:32:06"}
• {"files"=>["https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/1598808"], "description"=>"<p>Collecting sites of galls induced by <i>Masakimyia pustulae</i> in Kyushu, Japan.</p>", "links"=>[], "tags"=>["developmental biology", "Plant growth and development", "ecology", "Community Ecology", "Population ecology", "Parasitology", "Parasite groups", "Parasite physiology", "Plant science", "Zoology", "Animal behavior", "Entomology", "Pathology and laboratory medicine", "pathogenesis", "Host-pathogen interactions", "sites", "galls", "induced"], "article_id"=>1108895, "categories"=>["Biological Sciences", "Ecology"], "users"=>["Tomohisa Fujii", "Kazunori Matsuo", "Yoshihisa Abe", "Junichi Yukawa", "Makoto Tokuda"], "doi"=>"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0102508.t001", "stats"=>{"downloads"=>5, "page_views"=>11, "likes"=>0}, "figshare_url"=>"https://figshare.com/articles/_Collecting_sites_of_galls_induced_by_Masakimyia_pustulae_in_Kyushu_Japan_/1108895", "title"=>"Collecting sites of galls induced by <i>Masakimyia pustulae</i> in Kyushu, Japan.", "pos_in_sequence"=>0, "defined_type"=>3, "published_date"=>"2014-07-17 03:32:06"}

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Relative Metric

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F1000Prime